Unit 8 helping at home 测试卷(含答案 解析)

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名称 Unit 8 helping at home 测试卷(含答案 解析)
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【章节训练】Unit 8 Helping at Home
一.选择题(共20小题,满分48分,每小题2.4分)
1.Jenny ________ the doctor.(  )
A.call B.calls C.called D.has call
2.What do you __ __ the evening?(  )
A.does in B.do at C.does at D.do in
3.She play __ the computer.(  )
A.in B.at C.on D.with
4.梳子(  )
A.comb B.shower
5.牙刷(  )
A.tooth B.toothbrush
6.________ the afternoon, John goes home with Jack.(  )
A.In B.As C.At D.On
7.﹣Are the children reading books?
﹣ They?re watching TV.(  )
A.Yes, they are. B.No, they are.
C.No, they aren?t.
8.刷子(  )
A.hair B.brush
9.香皂(  )
A.soap B.soup
10.I play ________ the computer.(  )
A.in B.at C.on D.do
11.John and his dog __ good friends.(  )
A.is B.are C.am D.does
12.I am __ __.(  )
A.read book B.reading book
C.read books D.reading books
13.I brush __teeth every morning.(  )
A.my B.I C.our D.me
14.三十(  )
A.thirsty B.thirty
15.Li Ming is washing ___ hair now.(  )
A.he B.she C.his D.her
16.I put ________ my clothes.(  )
A.in B.at C.on D.do
17.This is the __ I __ my clothes.(  )
A.way play B.way wash
C.method wash D.method play
18.It?s 9 p.m. They now, but they often to bed at 10p.m.(  )
A.sleep; go B.are sleeping; go
C.are sleeping; going
19.She is doing __ homework.(  )
A.she B.he C.her D.his
20.﹣ ?
﹣Yes, he is.(  )
A.What is he doing?
B.Can he wash the clothes
C.Is he folding the clothes
二.填空题(共10小题,满分24分,每小题2.4分)
21.   
22.英译汉
I brush my teeth.   
23.story(复数)   
24.汉译英
卧室   
25.早上,我洗脸.
In the morning, I    my face.
26.When I get up, I always make my bed.   (判断)
27.They are cleaning the windows(对画线部分提问)
   they   ?
28.Is he folding the clothes?(作否定回答)
   ,   .
29.   book.
30.b   d(小鸟)
三.阅读理解(共1小题,满分2.4分,每小题2.4分)
31.It's four o'clock in the afternoon.Miss White and her students are all in the classroom.They aren't having a class.They are cleaning the classroom now.Look,Miss White is cleaning the blackboard.Wu Wei is sweeping the floor.What is Chen Yu doing?Look,she is cleaning the windows with Amy.Zhang Peng is very tall,so he is cleaning the door.Mr Black is helping him.Now the classroom is clean and bright.They are tired,but they are very happy.
   1.The students are in the computer room now.
   2.Miss White is cleaning the door.
   3.Chen Yu and Amy are cleaning the windows.
   4.Zhang Peng is cleaning the door because he is tall.
   5.The students aren't tired and happy.
四.连词成句(共5小题,满分12分,每小题2.4分)
32.按要求完成句子.
Is he folding the clothes? (作否定回答)
   ,   .
33.连词成句
computer the in is box the.
   
34.ball throws John the.
   
35.grass watching little John is bird in a the.   
36.they,the,are,foor, sweeping(?)(连词成句)
   .
五.判断(共5小题,满分13.6分)
37.I like listen music.   
38.I clean my bedroom everyday.   
39.I'm very happy to play with teddy.   
40.Jenny play with her toy.   
41.We fly kites.   



【章节训练】Unit 8 Helping at Home
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题,满分48分,每小题2.4分)
1.Jenny ________ the doctor.(  )
A.call B.calls C.called D.has call
【分析】珍妮打电话给这个医生.
【解答】本题考查动词的第三人称单数.call打电话,动词原形;calls打电话,动词的第三人称单数;called打电话,动词过去式;has call形式有误;主语为Jenny,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数,题意为"珍妮打电话给这个医生.".
故选:B.
【点评】平时多积累重要的单词和语法, 并根据题意作答.
2.What do you __ __ the evening?(  )
A.does in B.do at C.does at D.do in
【分析】你晚上干什么?
【解答】考查动词原形和时间介词.根据"What do you__ __ the evening?"可知,这是一个特殊疑问句,由特殊疑问词what引导的.do是助动词,要提前到主语前面,主语后要接实意动词do的动词原形;in与 the evening连用构成固定搭配的介词短语表时间,在句中作时间状语.
故选:D.
【点评】了解句子意思,以及助动词do的用法,再结合具体语境进行选择,注意固定搭配.
3.She play __ the computer.(  )
A.in B.at C.on D.with
【分析】她在电脑上玩.
【解答】本题考查短语.根据句意她在电脑上玩,可可知on the computer在电脑上,是固定短语,符合句意.
故选:C.
【点评】理解句意并结合相关短语作答.
4.梳子(  )
A.comb B.shower
【分析】comb梳子.
【解答】该题考查单词翻译.comb梳子;shower淋浴.
故选:A.
【点评】解答该题的关键是识记积累常用的单词.
5.牙刷(  )
A.tooth B.toothbrush
【分析】toothbrush牙刷.
【解答】该题考查单词翻译.tooth牙,toothbrush牙刷.
故选:B.
【点评】解答该题的关键是识记积累常用的单词.
6.________ the afternoon, John goes home with Jack.(  )
A.In B.As C.At D.On
【分析】在下午,John和Jack回家.
【解答】本题考查时间介词.in the afternoon,是固定搭配.in接年份、月份、季节等,as作为,at接具体时间点.on接具体某一天.
故选:A.
【点评】考查时间介词,要求熟悉课本所学,掌握句义,结合语法知识,分析句子,辨析选项,确定答案,完成题目.
7.﹣Are the children reading books?
﹣ They?re watching TV.(  )
A.Yes, they are. B.No, they are. C.No, they aren?t.
【分析】孩子们在读书吗?
不,他们在看电视.
【解答】本题考查的是一般疑问句的答语.根据答语中They?re watching TV.可知并没有在读书.故选其否定回答:No,they aren't.而B项中No,they are,形式上前后矛盾.
故选:C.
【点评】做一般疑问句的选择题时,要注意看回答形式,还要注意意思上的连贯,合情合理.
8.刷子(  )
A.hair B.brush
【分析】刷子brush
【解答】本题考查单词翻译.由题知,刷子译为brush.
故选:B.
【点评】解答本题的关键是熟记单词含义.
9.香皂(  )
A.soap B.soup
【分析】香皂soap
【解答】本题考查单词翻译.由题知,香皂译为soap.
故选:A.
【点评】解答本题的关键是熟记单词含义.
10.I play ________ the computer.(  )
A.in B.at C.on D.do
【分析】我在电脑上玩.
【解答】考查短语.在电脑上玩是play on the computer.in是在…里面,at是在某一地点或某一时刻,do表示做,均不符合.
故选:C.
【点评】注意常用介词的表达方法,会区分和运用.
11.John and his dog __ good friends.(  )
A.is B.are C.am D.does
【分析】John和他的狗是好朋友.
【解答】考查主谓一致.主语John and his dog,复数,其后的谓语用复数形式,A、C和D都是单数形式.
故选:B.
【点评】主谓一致类题目要学会看主语与谓语动词之间的关系.
12.I am __ __.(  )
A.read book B.reading book
C.read books D.reading books
【分析】我正在读书.
【解答】考查现在进行时.根据选项和am,判断句子是现在进行时,构成be+现在分词,读书read books,read的现在分词改为reading.
故选:D.
【点评】准确掌握现在进行时的结构,并根据题干词义,写出正确的动词短语,注意名词在句中的正确使用.
13.I brush __teeth every morning.(  )
A.my B.I C.our D.me
【分析】我每天早上刷我的牙.
【解答】考查形容词性物主代词.由题,按照逻辑句意为"我每天早上刷我的牙.",横线后面有名词teeth,故用形容词性物主代词my表示.
故选:A.
【点评】准确理解句子含义,注意掌握形容词性物主代词的使用细节.
14.三十(  )
A.thirsty B.thirty
【分析】三十thirty
【解答】本题考查单词翻译.由题知"三十"译为thirty.thirsty译为:渴的.
故选:B.
【点评】掌握基本的单词意思和拼写是解题关键.
15.Li Ming is washing ___ hair now.(  )
A.he B.she C.his D.her
【分析】李明现在正在洗他的头发.
【解答】考查形容词性物主代词.由题,此处后面使用名词hair"头发",故此处不能用人称代词主格形式,A、B选项不符;要使用形容词性物主代词,且李明为男性名字,使用his"他的"符合.
故选:C.
【点评】掌握代词的准确含义,注意其使用细节.
16.I put ________ my clothes.(  )
A.in B.at C.on D.do
【分析】我穿上我的衣服.
【解答】考查短语.由题,put on为短语,表示"穿上",句意为"我穿上我的衣服.",符合逻辑.
故选:C.
【点评】注意积累常见的短语,按照句子逻辑选择合适表达.
17.This is the __ I __ my clothes.(  )
A.way play B.way wash
C.method wash D.method play
【分析】这是我洗衣服的方式.
【解答】考查名词和动词词义辨析.由题,句意为:这是我___衣服的___.way方式,method方法,play玩,wash.先看第二个空,wash my clothes洗衣服,是固定搭配,排除A和D.way方式,强调做某事的习惯;method方法,强调理论原则,这里应该是way合适,且符合常用搭配.
故选:B.
【点评】多多积累常用的固定搭配,注意近义词之间的用法辨析.
18.It?s 9 p.m. They now, but they often to bed at 10p.m.(  )
A.sleep; go B.are sleeping; go C.are sleeping; going
【分析】晚上九点了.他们现在睡觉.但是他们经常晚上十点去睡觉.
【解答】考查时态辨析,句子表示"晚上九点了.他们现在睡觉.但是他们经常晚上十点去睡觉","now"表示现在,句子用现在进行时,句子结构"sb+be+doing+sth","often"表示"经常",句子用一般现在时,主语"they",动词用原形,B.are sleeping,go符合题意.
故选:B.
【点评】考查时态辨析,要求熟悉课本所学,掌握句义,结合语法知识,分析句子,结合语法知识,辨析选项,确定答案,完成题目.
19.She is doing __ homework.(  )
A.she B.he C.her D.his
【分析】她正在做她的作业.
【解答】考查形容词性物主代词.由题,句意为"她正在做她的作业.",横线处表示"她的",且后面有名词homework,则此处需要使用形容词性物主代词her.
故选:C.
【点评】准确理解句子含义,按照逻辑选择合适含义与格式的词汇.
20.﹣ ?
﹣Yes, he is.(  )
A.What is he doing?
B.Can he wash the clothes
C.Is he folding the clothes
【分析】他正在叠衣服吗?
是的,他是.
【解答】本题考查一般疑问句.根据答语Yes,he is.判断问句是以Is开头的一般疑问句,句子主语是he.选项中,A.What is he doing?是以What为疑问词的特殊疑问句,答语不能用yes或no.B.Can he wash the clothes.是以情态动词can为开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答是:Yes,he can.C.Is he folding the clothes.是以Is开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答是:Yes,he is.可知C与答语相符.
故选:C.
【点评】该题主要考查对一般疑问句及回答的掌握.是基础语法,要熟练知晓.
二.填空题(共10小题,满分24分,每小题2.4分)
21. feet 
【分析】脚feet.
【解答】该考查看图识词.图示为脚,译为feet.
故填:feet.
【点评】解答该题的关键是识记积累常用的单词,结合图示作答.
22.英译汉
I brush my teeth. 我刷牙. 
【分析】我刷牙.
【解答】考查英译汉.I我.brush刷.my我的.teeth牙.
故答案为:我刷牙.
【点评】做英译汉的题目,首先要熟练掌握一定的词汇,平时记忆单词很重要.注意译文要通顺.
23.story(复数) stories 
【分析】故事
【解答】考查可数名词及取单复数.story是以辅音字母r+y结尾的,变成复数形式,把y变成i,再加es.
故答案为:stories.
【点评】考查基础语法知识.根据课本所学,记忆名词复数的变化规律,按照要求认真答题.
24.汉译英
卧室 bedroom 
【分析】bedroom
【解答】该题考查单词翻译.卧室bedroom.
故答案为:bedroom.
【点评】解答该题的关键是积累英语词汇.
25.早上,我洗脸.
In the morning, I wash  my face.
【分析】早上,我洗脸.
【解答】本题考查汉语词汇的英语表达.将题干进行英汉对比,可知空格处填"洗"的英文表达."洗"wash,句子强调一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为第一人称,谓语动词用原形.
故答案为:wash.
【点评】做翻译填空题,首先要了解汉语表达的意思.其次结合语法知识,如时态、语态、词形变化等进行作答.最重要的是要熟练掌握常用词组、句型和习惯搭配.
26.When I get up, I always make my bed. √ (判断)
【分析】当我起床的时候,我总是整理床铺.
【解答】考查英文常识.由句意:当我起床的时候,我总是整理床铺.结合常识,起床后应该整理床铺,符合常识.
故答案为:√.
【点评】理解题意,并根据日常生活常识,判断题干行为是否正确.
27.They are cleaning the windows(对画线部分提问)
 What are they doing ?
【分析】他们正在擦窗户.
【解答】考查划线部分提问,句子表示"他们正在擦窗户","cleaning the windows"表示"擦窗户",对其划线提问用疑问词"what",后面跟一般疑问句,系动词提到句首,引导一般疑问句.
故填:What,are,doing.
【点评】考查划线部分提问,要求熟悉课本所学,掌握句义,结合语法知识,确定疑问词,句式结构,组织句子,完成题目.
28.Is he folding the clothes?(作否定回答)
 No , he isn't .
【分析】他正在叠衣服吗?
不,他不是.
【解答】本题考查一般疑问句.问句是用Is开头的一般疑问句,主语是he.做否定回答时,主语用he,助动词用否定形式isn't.
故为:No,he isn't.
【点评】以助动词be开头的一般疑问句,回答有两种,肯定回答是:Yes,主语+be动词.否定回答是:No,主语+be动词+not.
29. a book.
【分析】一本书.
【解答】答案:a.
本题考查不定冠词a、an的用法.book是辅音音素开头,第一个读音也为辅音,其前要用a,故填a.
【点评】熟知不定冠词a、an的用法,a通常用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an通常用于元音音素开头的单词前,但要注意,有些以元音字母开头的单词,由于它不是以元音开头,其前仍用a,如a European country一个欧洲国家,同时,有些单词虽然以辅音字母开头,由于它的第一个读音为元音,其前用an,如an honest man一个诚实的人.
30.b ir d(小鸟)
【分析】小鸟bird.
【解答】答案:ir.
本题考查单词的拼写."小鸟"译为"bird",因此横线上应填"ir".
【点评】本题考查对英语单词的理解,平日学习中注意词汇的积累,包含单词的拼写及单词的含义.
三.阅读理解(共1小题,满分2.4分,每小题2.4分)
31.It's four o'clock in the afternoon.Miss White and her students are all in the classroom.They aren't having a class.They are cleaning the classroom now.Look,Miss White is cleaning the blackboard.Wu Wei is sweeping the floor.What is Chen Yu doing?Look,she is cleaning the windows with Amy.Zhang Peng is very tall,so he is cleaning the door.Mr Black is helping him.Now the classroom is clean and bright.They are tired,but they are very happy.
 F 1.The students are in the computer room now.
 F 2.Miss White is cleaning the door.
 T 3.Chen Yu and Amy are cleaning the windows.
 T 4.Zhang Peng is cleaning the door because he is tall.
 F 5.The students aren't tired and happy.
【分析】现在是下午四点,怀特小姐和她的学生们都在教室里.他们不上课.现在他们正在打扫教室.瞧,怀特小姐正在擦黑板.武伟正在扫地.陈玉正在做什么?看,她和艾米正在擦窗户.张鹏很高,所以他正擦门.布莱克先生正在帮助他.现在教室干净明亮.他们很累,但他们很快乐.
【解答】1.细节理解题.由短文关键句"It's four o'clock in the afternoon.Miss White and her students are all in the classroom."可知学生们都在教室里,而不是在电脑房里,故为F.
2.细节理解题.由短文关键句"They are cleaning the classroom now.Look,Miss White is cleaning the blackboard."可知Miss White正在擦黑板,而不是擦门,故为F.
3.细节理解题.由短文关键句"What is Chen Yu doing?Look,she is cleaning the windows with Amy."可知Chen Yu 和Amy正在擦窗户,故为T.
4.细节理解题.由短文关键句"Zhang Peng is very tall,so he is cleaning the door."可知Zhang Peng个子非常高,所以他正在擦门,故为T.
5.细节理解题.由短文关键句"Now the classroom is clean and bright.They are tired,but they are very happy."可知学生们虽然累但是很开心,故为F.
【点评】本题为阅读判断,首先先通过整篇文本,了解大意,然后读课后所要判断的句子,再细读文本,找到相同或相似的句子或者是关键词,根据句意再进行判断,就能做到准确无误.
四.连词成句(共5小题,满分12分,每小题2.4分)
32.按要求完成句子.
Is he folding the clothes? (作否定回答)
 No , he isn't .
【分析】他正在叠衣服吗?
不,他不是.
【解答】本题考查一般疑问句.原句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,做否定回答时,用No,主语+be+not.主语是he,be动词要用is.is not缩写为isn't.
故答案为:No,he isn't.
【点评】考查基础语法知识.根据课本所学,按照要求认真答题.解答本题要求注意一般疑问句的问答规律.
33.连词成句
computer the in is box the.
 The computer is in the box. 
【分析】电脑在盒子里.
【解答】考查句法结构.The computer电脑;is是;in the box在盒子里.根据句号可知这是陈述句.
故答案为:The computer is in the box.
【点评】一个句子中只能有一个谓语,动词作谓语,做连词成句题可以先找出谓语动词,然后按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的句子.要求熟练掌握常见的固定词组、习惯用语.
34.ball throws John the.
 John throws the ball. 
【分析】John投那个球.
【解答】本题主要考查句法结构连词成句.John是人名,做主语,其后接动词的第三人称的单数形式throws,意思为:投掷;the ball意思为:那个球.结合要求完成句子.
故答案为:John throws the ball.
【点评】连词成句主要考查句法结构,要求按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的句子.要求熟练掌握常见的固定词组、习惯用语.可根据标点符号判断是否为问句.
35.grass watching little John is bird in a the. John is watching a little bird in the grass. 
【分析】John正在草丛里观看一只小鸟.
【解答】本题主要考查句法结构,连词成句.观察题干,可知John做主语.其后接be动词is,再接动词的ing形式,watching,意思为:观看,表示句子是现在进行时.a little bird意思为:一只小鸟;in the grass意思为:在草丛里.结合要求完成句子.
故答案为:John is watching a little bird in the grass.
【点评】连词成句主要考查句法结构,要求按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的句子.要求熟练掌握常见的固定词组、习惯用语.
36.they,the,are,foor, sweeping(?)(连词成句)
 Are they sweeping the floor? .
【分析】他们正在扫地吗?
【解答】考查连词成句,句子表示"他们正在扫地吗",问号表示疑问句,现在进行时结构"sb+be+doing+sth",一般疑问句把系动词"are"提到句首,"sweeping the floor"表示"扫地",结合要求,组织句子.
故填:Are they sweeping the floor?
【点评】考查连词成句,要求熟悉课本所学,掌握句义,结合语法知识,确定句式,按要求组织句子,完成题目.
五.判断(共5小题,满分13.6分)
37.I like listen music. 错误 
【分析】我喜欢听音乐.
【解答】本题考查句子改错.根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事是固定用法,后面listen要用动名词listening.listen是不及物动词,后接名词时,要用listen to.
故答案为:错误.
【点评】句子改错,要仔细分析句子结构,根据语法知识进行分析,按要求改写句子.
38.I clean my bedroom everyday. 正确 
【分析】我每天打扫卧室.
【解答】本题考查判断句子正误.根据I clean my bedroom everyday时态是一般现在时,主语I,后面要用动词原型.
故答案为:正确.
【点评】判断句子正误,要仔细分析句子结构,根据语法知识进行分析,判断句子的正确与否.
39.I'm very happy to play with teddy. × 
【分析】我很开心和泰迪玩.
【解答】本题考查句子改错.I'm very happy to play with teddy.Teddy应该改为大写.
故答案为:×.
【点评】句子改错,要仔细分析句子结构,根据语法知识进行分析,按要求改写句子.
40.Jenny play with her toy. 错 
【分析】珍妮和她的玩具一起玩.
【解答】本题考查句子改错.主语为第三人称单数,这里是一般现在时,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,所以把play改成plays.
故答案为:错.
【点评】句子改错,要仔细分析句子结构,根据语法知识进行分析,按要求改写句子.
41.We fly kites. 正确 
【分析】我们放风筝.
【解答】本题考查句子改错.主语为we,谓语为fly,宾语为kites,搭配正确,句子成分正确.
故答案为:正确.
【点评】句子改错,要仔细分析句子结构,根据语法知识进行分析,按要求改写句子.









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