(共29张PPT)
第 5 课时
Units 1—2(八上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展 ·名词
1.advice
→ (v.)建议?
2.south
→ (adj.)南方的?
3.knowledge
→ (adj.)有丰富知识的? 4.tour
→ (n.)观光者,游客?
·动词
5.like
→ (反义词)不喜欢?
6.paint
→ (n.)画家?
advise
southern
knowledgeable
tourist
dislike
painter
词
汇
拓
展 7.discuss
→ (n.)讨论?
8.please
→ (n.)愉快;快乐?
→ (adj.)高兴的
→ (adj.)令人愉快的?
9.surprise
→ (adj.)感到惊讶的?
→ (adj.)令人惊讶的?
? *be surprised at对……感到惊讶
*in surprise惊讶地;惊奇地
*to one's surprise使某人惊讶的是
10.follow
→ (adj.)接着的;接下来的?
11.agree
→ (n.)同意?
→ (v.)不同意?
*agree with同意……
discussion
pleasure
pleased
pleasant
surprised
surprising
following
agreement
disagree
词
汇
拓
展 ·形容词
12.final
→ (adv.)最后;终于?
13.recent
→ (adv.)最近,不久前?
14.happy
→ (adj.)(同义词)? 15.immediate
→ (adv.)立即地?
16.angry
→ (adv.)生气地?
→ (n.)生气?
*be angry with 生……的气
finally
recently
glad
immediately
angrily
anger
短语归纳 ·动词短语
1. 同意?
2.__________________
拉小提琴/弹钢琴?
3. 达成协议?
4. __________________
鼓励某人做某事?
5. 咳嗽? 6. __________________
提醒……想起……?
7. (口语)请吧?
8. 有幸可以做……?
9. 误课/耽误上学?
·介词短语
10. 两分钟之内?
11. 让某人吃惊的是?
12. 在……末尾?
agree with
play the violin/piano
make a deal
encourage sb.to do sth.
have a cough
remind…of
go ahead
feel lucky to do…
miss school
in two minutes
to one's surprise
at the end of
短语归纳 ·其他短语
13. 一刻钟?
14. 母亲节/父亲节?
15. 一点也不?
16. 迟到?
17. 由……定?
18. 对……方便、便利?
a quarter
Mother's/Father's Day not…at all
be late for
be up to
be convenient for
写作积累 ·学校生活
1.I see my classmates after such a long holiday.?
在如此长的假期后,看到同学们我很高兴。
2.He me that photo.?
他建议我选那张照片。
3.Sometimes I bed early.
有时我讨厌早早地起床。?
4.I her as my English teacher.?
由她当我的英语老师,我感到很幸运。
to choose
advised
was happy to
hate to get out of
feel lucky to have
写作积累 5.She questions and discuss the answers with each other.?
她鼓励我们提问并互相讨论问题的答案。
6.I the to Mary.?
我和玛丽谈话感到很高兴。
7. laughed the teacher.?
除了老师,每个人都笑了。
8.The picture always me that holiday.?
这张照片总是让我想起那个假期。
had
pleasure of talking
encourages us to ask
Everyone
reminds
except
of
写作积累 ·介绍朋友
9. is Sandra is Mary.?
一个是桑德拉,另一个是玛丽。
10.…you can her.?
……你可以向她自我介绍一下。
·保持健康
11.We had a good about how healthy.?
关于如何保持健康,我们进行了很好的讨论。?
One
and the other
discussion
introduce yourself to
to stay/keep
语法链接 1.简单句。[详见P113,专题(十一)]
2.现在完成时。[详见P103,专题(八)]
核心考点聚焦
? agree v.同意
【题1】用to, with或on填空。
(1)If you think I'm right, you will agree me.?
(2)After discussion, we agreed the date.?
(3)I don't agree the plan.?
【题2】My mother agreed (go) abroad that summer vacation.?
随堂达标小测
with
on
to
to go
核心考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
? patient adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的n.病人
【题3】(1)Mrs Gao often gets mad at her noisy son, but she is always
her noisy pupils in the music class.?
A.angry with B.patient with
C.worried about D.similar to
(2)Don't hurry him. You will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work.?
A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous
【题4】A nurse's job is to take good care of every p in hospital.?
随堂达标小测
B
C
patient
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 词性 含义
patient 形容词 意为“有耐心的;能忍耐的”。be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心;容忍某人”;be patient of sth.意为“忍耐某事”
名词 意为“病人”
核心考点聚焦
? remind v.使想起;提醒
【题5】(1)—What do you think of the movie Fang Hua?
—It is moving and it my grandma the life in the countryside.?
A.reminds; of B.lets; down C.wakes; up
(2)I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry. I will you then.?
A.notice B.allow
C.remind D.promise
随堂达标小测
A
C
核心考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
? surprised/surprising
【题6】(1) my surprise,the twins have nothing common.?
A.With; in B.To; in C.In; in D.To; of
(2)Mary didn't tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a .?
A.surprise B.call C.gift D.suggestion
【题7】Betty was (surprise)to find her wallet that she lost on the way to the forest half a year ago.?
随堂达标小测
B
A
surprised
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 词性 含义及用法
surprised 形容词 意为“感到惊奇的”,在句中多作表语,常用来修饰人。常用短语:be surprised at sth.意为“对某事感到意外”; be surprised to do sth.意为“做某事感到很惊讶”
surprising 形容词 意为“令人惊奇的”,在句中作定语或表语,且常用来修饰物
核心考点聚焦
? borrow/lend/keep
【题8】(1)—Can I Robinson Crusoe, Mrs Zhao??
—Sure, it's very interesting, but you can only it for two weeks.?
A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow
C.borrow; keep D.lend; keep
(2)—Could you please me your notebook, Grace??
—Certainly. Here you are.
A.borrow B.to borrow C.lend D.to lend
随堂达标小测
C
C
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 含义 常见搭配
borrow 借(进) borrow sth. from sb.
向某人借某物
lend 借(出) lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.
借给某人某物
keep 保留 “keep sth.+时间段”表示“借某物多长时间”
核心考点聚焦
? except/but/besides
【题9】(1)I want to learn a second foreign language English.?
A.Except B.beside C.besides D.except for
(2)—Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?
—What a pity! I am free every day today.?
A.for B.except C.besides D.among
随堂达标小测
C
B
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 含义及用法
except 意为“除了……之外”,即“从总数中减去……”,不包括介词宾语所指的人或物在内
but 意为 “除了……”,常和否定词连用
besides 意为“除……之外,还有”,包括介词宾语所指的人或物在内
核心考点聚焦
? advise/suggest
【题10】(1)—Could you please offer me some on my research??
—Yes, sure.
A.Idea B.message C.suggestion D.advice
(2)We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.?
A.to leave B.not to leave C.leave D.leaves
随堂达标小测
D
B
核心考点聚焦
【题11】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)The doctor suggested me (drink) as much water as possible.?
(2)The famous hostess Dong Qing advises us (read) more books.?
随堂达标小测
drinking
to read
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 名词形式 句型
advise advice
[不可数] (1)advise sb. to do sth.
(2)advise doing sth.
(3)advise+that从句[虚拟语气:(should+)动词原形]
(4)take/follow one's advice
(5)ask sb. for advice (on…)
suggest suggestion
[可数] (1)suggest doing sth.
(2)suggest+that从句[虚拟语气:(should+)动词原形]
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1.To his s , his father agreed to watch the football match together with him.?
2.Helen treats her students in a p and understanding way.?
3.Adam has been working in the hospital s he left school.?
4.The book is a little expensive.Why not b one from the library??
5.My cousin is much too heavy he often eats too much fast food.?
随堂达标小测
urprise
atient
ince
orrow
because
核心考点聚焦
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The artist doesn't paint for money but for his own (please).?
2.They (agree) with each other because they have different ideas.?
3.The girl won the first prize in the singing contest (final).?
4.Our monitor wants to have a (discuss) about the sports meeting with us.?
5.Literature helps us think and encourages us (open) our minds.?
随堂达标小测
disagree
finally
discussion
to open
pleasure
核心考点聚焦
6.Every year many foreign (tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China.?
7.My uncle's factory was built in the (south) part of China. ?
8.He works so hard at his study that I have hardly seen him ___________(recent).?
9.After discussing the project several times,they reached an _____________(agree) in the end.?
10.Everyone was (surprise) to see her at the party last night.?
随堂达标小测
recently
surprised
agreement
tourists
southern
核心考点聚焦
Ⅲ.连词成句
1.four, are, in, there, family, my, people
. ?
2.mother, books, reading, likes, my
.?
3.school, father, math, a, my, teaches, in
??
4.brother, lovely, my, healthy, is, and
??
5.together, we, happily, live, how
!??
随堂达标小测
There are four people in my family
My mother likes reading books
My father teaches math in a school
My brother is lovely and healthy/My brother is healthy and lovely
How happily we live together
课时训练(五) Units 1—2(八上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.[2019·随州]Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? is at home.?
A.I B.Me
C.My D.Mine
2.[2019·原创]—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It that a typhoon is coming.?
A.feels B.sounds
C.seems D.looks
3.Our country encourages more students football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.?
A.play B.playing
C.to play D.will play
4.[2018·江西]Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very .?
A.shy B.honest
C.funny D.patient
5.[2018·宜昌]—It has been much easier for me to go to work shared bikes appeared.?
—But they also caused plenty of problems.
A.since B.before
C.unless D.though
6.[2019·黄冈]—I don't know how to the old books.?
—Why not give them away to poor children?
A.hand out B.give up
C.deal with D.take up
7.Earthquakes always happen , so it is difficult to know when they come.?
A.hopefully B.suddenly
C.usually D.luckily
8.[2018·辽宁]Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him some hot water.?
A.drinking B.to drink
C.drink D.drank
9.[2019·温州]Betty felt so tired last night that she fell asleep in bed after lying down.?
A.recently B.suddenly
C.frequently D.immediately
10.[2019·安徽]—It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We in China for so long.?
A.work B.worked
C.will work D.have worked
Ⅱ.[2019·天津] 完形填空
Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 11 this school and I will miss her very much.?
Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 12 questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also 13 because she cares much about us. She often says to us, “Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 14 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.”?
Miss Chan is very generous(慷慨的). One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 15 we should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery(文具) as a 16 . When she is free, she 17 helps us with our studies and we've made great progress.?
Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 18 . She always says she thinks herself very 19 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful(体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 20 as good as Miss Chan.?
( )11.A.leave B.know
C.meet D.choose
( )12.A.spell B.train
C.ask D.remember
( )13.A.surprised B.humorous
C.strange D.kind
( )14.A.chance B.problem
C.advantage D.skill
( )15.A.them B.you
C.us D.him
( )16.A.gift B.mark
C.smile D.joke
( )17.A.seldom B.often
C.never D.hardly
( )18.A.difficult B.careless
C.unable D.excellent
( )19.A.lucky B.silly
C.angry D.worried
( )20.A.stars B.tourists
C.teachers D.scientists
Ⅲ.[2019·乐山] 阅读理解
What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful(压力大的).
“For people who are worried about math, posture(姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over(趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit(受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.
21.What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? ( )
A.Sitting up straight.
B.Hanging your head.
C.Lying on your back.
D.Raising one hand.
22.What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? ( )
A.To do sit-ups.
B.To count numbers.
C.To think carefully.
D.To sit in different postures.
23.How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? ( )
A.All the 125 students.
B.Less than half of them.
C.56 percent of them.
D.None of the students.
24.The fourth paragraph is written to explain .( )?
A.why slumping over makes exams harder to do
B.why slumping over is bad for one's health
C.why some people slump over during exams
D.why people are nervous during math exams
25.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? ( )
A.Slump over to Take Exams
B.Sit up to Do Math
C.Better Posture for Nervous Students
D.Good Advice for Better Exams
Ⅳ.[2020·原创]任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
As the saying goes, “No man is an island.” No one can live completely without others. Good communication skills are very important in our daily life. Here are some tips for good interpersonal communication.
?Smile.
Smiling is a universal language—it can be understood everywhere. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication.
?Remember other people's names.
Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name.
?Find a proper topic.
Talk about weather, sports, news or something else that you are both interested in.
?Be a good listener.
People will be happy to talk to you if you listen carefully. One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact.
?Keep your promises.
Try not to be late if you set the time to meet others. If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let them know ahead of time. People always trust those who keep promises.?
People who know how to communicate with others well are more likely to succeed in their jobs. They will live more happily than others.
26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.“No man is an island” means “ ”.?
27.You should smile and greet others when you meet them for the first time.?
28.What can be a proper topic in good communication?
___________________________________________
29. ___________________________________________
30. ___________________________________________
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.D 2.C
3.C 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故选C。
4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B
9.D 考查副词辨析。前文“如此累”提示下文意为“躺下后立即睡着了”,用副词immediately表示“立刻;立即”。recently近来;suddenly突然地;frequently经常地。均与语境不符。故选D。
10.D 考查动词时态。句意:“自从我们到这儿以来有10年时间了。”“岁月如梭!我们在中国工作那么久了。”表示从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时态。故选D。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要从对学生有耐心、慷慨以及与学生的关系三方面介绍了自己最喜欢的老师——陈老师。
11.A 考查动词辨析。leave离开;know知道;meet遇见;choose选择。联系下文“I will miss her very much”可知,此处指“离开这所学校”。故选A。
12.C 考查动词辨析。spell拼写;train训练;ask问,请教;remember记住。联系下文“她会非常细心地给我们解释”可知,此处指“请教问题”。故选C。
13.D 考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的;humorous幽默的;strange奇怪的;kind善良的。联系下文“因为她很关心我们”可知,此处指“她也很善良”。故选D。
14.B 考查名词辨析。chance机会;problem难题;advantage优势;skill技能。联系下文“to solve it by yourself”可知,此处指“分享你的难题”。故选B。
15.C 考查代词辨析。them他们;you 你(们);us我们;him他。联系前文“gave each of us a book”可知,此处指“告诉我们”。故选C。
16.A 考查名词辨析。gift礼物;mark分数;smile微笑;joke笑话。对比四个选项可知,gift最符合语境,表示“作为礼物”。故选A。
17.B 考查副词辨析。seldom很少;often经常;never从来不;hardly几乎不。分析语境可知,此处指“她经常帮助我们”。故选B。
18.D 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;careless粗心的;unable无能的;excellent优秀的。联系前文“but Miss Chan also likes my class”可知,此处指“因为她认为我们都很优秀”。故选D。
19.A 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的;silly愚蠢的;angry愤怒的;worried担心的。分析语境可知,此处指陈老师认为自己很幸运。故选A。
20.C 考查名词辨析。star明星;tourist游客;teacher老师;scientist科学家。联系下文“as good as Miss Chan”可知,此处指“像陈老师一样好的老师”。故选C。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。短文举例说明了端正的坐姿有助于减轻数学压力。
21.A 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 “That's right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. (没错,坐直可以帮助你在数学考试中取得更好的成绩)”可知选A。
22.D 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中“Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over posture, or sitting up straight. (科学家们对125名大学生进行了测试,要求他们用趴倒姿势或坐直的姿势进行一个简单的数学考试。)”可知,科学家们要求大学生在这个测试中用不同的姿势,故选D。
23.C 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中“After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. (考试结束后,56%的学生表示,如果他们坐直了,考试会更容易些。)”可知选C。
24.A 主旨大意题。第四段主要是讲:趴倒的姿势会给身体和大脑带来不好的记忆,可能会让你无法清晰地思考,故第四段是解释为什么趴倒的姿势使考试变得更难。故选A。
25.B 标题归纳题。短文举例说明了端正的坐姿有助于减轻数学压力。故选B。
Ⅳ.26.No one can live completely without others
27.in a friendly way
28.Weather, sports, news or something else that you are both interested in.
29.Here are some tips for good interpersonal communication.
30.人们总是会相信那些信守诺言的人。
(共29张PPT)
第 6 课时
Units 3—4(八上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展 ·名词
1.postman
→ (pl.)?
2.birth
→ (n.)生日?
3.thirst
→ (adj.)口渴的? ·动词
4.celebrate
→ (n.)庆祝; 庆贺?
5.wonder
→ (adj.)极好的?
6.live
→ (adj.)充满活力的?
→ (adj.)活着的;在世的?
postmen
birthday
thirsty
celebration
wonderful
lively
living
词
汇
拓
展 7.breathe
→ (过去式/过去分词)?
→ (现在分词)?
8.enter
→ (n.)进入; 入口?
9.interview
→ (n.)采访者? 10.enjoy
→ (adj.)令人愉快的
11.cross
→ (prep.)穿过?
12.choose
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)选择
breathed
breathing
entrance
interviewer
enjoyable
across
chose
chosen
choice
词
汇
拓
展 13.blow
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
*blow out 吹熄,吹灭
14.complete
→ (adv.)完全地? 15.buy
→ (过去式/过去分词)?
16.freeze
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
blew
blown
completely
bought
froze
frozen
短语归纳 ·名词短语
1.__________________________
中秋节?
·形容词短语
2. 迷路?
3. 忙于做某事?
4. 被用来?
5. __________________________
用……装饰? ·动词短语
6. 聚会?
7. 试穿?
8. 与……保持联系?
9. 把……加入……?
10. 关掉?
11. 许愿?
Mid-Autumn Festival
be/get lost
be busy doing sth.
be used for
be decorated with
get together
try on
stay in touch with…
add…to…
turn off
make a wish
短语归纳 12. 吹灭?
13. 听起来像?
14. 患流感?
15. 走过;路过?
16. 向左拐?
17. 与……比较?
18. 更喜欢?
19. 与……聊天? ·其他短语
20. 面对面地?
21. 例如?
22. 时尚?
23. 在……顶上?
24. 在对面?
25. 太……(以至于)不能……?
blow out
sound like
have the flu
go past/by
turn left
compare with
prefer to
chat with
face to face
such as
in fashion
on the top of
across from
too…to…
写作积累 ·节日庆祝/祝福
1.If you can't a family celebration, don't it.?
如果你不能参加家庭的庆祝活动,不要担心。
2.In the US they celebrate Thanksgiving _________________________
of November.?在美国他们在十一月份的第四个星期四来庆祝感恩节。
3.The Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15 in the lunar calendar.?(人们)在农历八月十五庆祝中秋节。
4.Best you your thirteenth birthday.?
在你十三岁生日之际把最好的祝福送给你。
worry about
on the fourth Thursday
attend
is celebrated
wishes to
on
写作积累 ·礼物描述
5.The jacket me very .?
这件夹克对我来说非常合身。
6.I think he's size Brian.?
我认为他和布莱恩的尺寸一样。
well
the same
fits
as
写作积累 ·问路与方位
7.Can you tell me the movie theatre?
你能告诉我去电影院的路吗??
8. this street. at the second crossing.?
沿着这条路走,在第二个十字路口右转。
9. the bookstore, there's a beautiful park.?
书店的对面有一个美丽的公园。
Go down/along
Turn right
the way to
Across from
语法链接 1.名词所有格。[详见P074,专题(一)]
2.when引导的时间状语从句。[详见P122,专题(十三)]
3.because引导的原因状语从句。[详见P122,专题(十三)]
核心考点聚焦
? wonder v. 想知道
【题1】—I wonder .?
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A.when you often meet your friends
B.how you make your friends happy
C.who you want to make friends with
D.where you spend weekends with friends
随堂达标小测
C
核心考点聚焦
【题2】(1)The world's longest cross-sea bridge—the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is considered as “one of the seven__________
(wonder) of the modern world” by some people.?
(2)—To my surprise, that robot can drive a car.
—I've never seen such a (wonder) robot, either.?
随堂达标小测
wonders
wonderful
核心考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
? sound/listen/hear
【题3】(1)—It's reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.
—That sounds .?
A.bad B.badly C.great D.greatly
(2)The boy didn't sleep well because of the from the factory.?
A.voice B.noise C.time D.sound
(3)—He his dad when he said that.?
—Like father like son.
A.sounded like B.heard of C.listened to D.heard from
随堂达标小测
B
C
A
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析1】
词条 意义 固定搭配
sound 听起来 后面常跟形容词作表语。sound like… 听起来像……
listen 听。强调动作或提醒对方注意 listen to… 听……
hear 听到,听见。强调听的 结果 hear of… 听说……
hear from… 收到……的来信
hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事(强调过程)
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事(强调进行)
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析2】
词条 意义 例句
sound (各种)声
音;响声 Light travels faster than sound.
光比声音传播的速度快。
noise 噪声;
吵闹声 Don't make any noise. The kids are sleeping.
别吵,孩子们正在睡觉。
voice 嗓音;说话
声;歌唱声 She often speaks in a low voice.
她经常低声说话。
核心考点聚焦
? across/through/over
【题4】—Look, there is a cute bird, Mum.
—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.?
A.across B.through C.above D.under
随堂达标小测
B
【词义辨析】
词条 用法
across 强调从某个表面的一边到另一边,如过马路、过海、过河等
through 指从立体空间内部穿过,如过隧道,穿过森林、窗户等
over 侧重越过某种障碍物,与表面不接触。如越过山脉、墙等
核心考点聚焦
【图解助记】
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
? turn on/turn off/turn up/turn down
【题5】(1)Don't forget to the lights when they are not in use!?
A.turn over B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on
(2)—I'd like to buy a new oven.
—The ones over there sell well.You can one by one to have a try.?
A.turn on it B.turn it on
C.turn on them D.turn them on
(3)—The baby is sleeping. Please the radio.?
—Sorry, I'll do it right now.
A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on D.turn over
随堂达标小测
B
D
B
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 含义
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉
turn up 调大(音量);出现
turn own 调小(音量);拒绝
(1)turn on/off表示“打开/关闭(电源、电灯、水龙头等”;
open/close表示“打开/关上(门窗、箱子、书本等)”。
(2)turn into 变成 turn over 翻身;翻转 turn around 转身
核心考点聚焦
? be filled with/be full of/fill…with
【题6】根据句意及首字母提示填空。
(1)Your fascinating speech is f with positive energy.?
(2)What a creative boy he is! His mind is f of strange ideas all the time.?
随堂达标小测
illed
ull
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 含义及用法
be filled with 意为“充满……;装满……”,强调动作
be full of 意为“充满;装满”,表示状态
fill…with 意为“用……充满/装满”,为动词短语
The box is filled with sweets.=The box is full of sweets.
箱子里装满了糖果。
She filled her basket with flowers.
她在篮子里装满了鲜花。
核心考点聚焦
? such as/for example
【题7】用such as或for example填空。
(1)Mark has been to many places of interest in China. the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace.?
(2)Daniel likes playing computer games. , he would rather play them at home than go out with friends.?
随堂达标小测
Such as
For example
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 含义及用法
such as 意为“例如,比如”,用来列举同类人或事物中的“几个”,其前一般用逗号和主句隔开
for example 意为“例如”,用来列举同类人或事物中的“一个”,多用作插入语,用逗号与其他成分隔开,可以位于句首、句中或句末
核心考点聚焦
? It's never too late to start an album of family photos.
家庭照片的收集什么时候开始都不会太晚。
【题8】(1)She is poor afford the expensive suit.?
A.so; that B.enough; to
C.too; to D.such; that
(2)It's not to be friendly.You have to be a friend.Go and talk to Sam.?
A.good enough B.late enough
C.too good D.too late
随堂达标小测
C
D
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【归纳拓展】
(1)“too…to…”意为“太……(以至于)不能……”,too后接形容词或副词,to后接动词原形。“too…to…”结构表示否定意义。当too前面有表示否定意义的词,如not, never, nothing等时,“too…to…”结构表示肯定意义。
(2)“too…to…”结构可与“not…enough to do(不够……做……)”或“so/such…that…(如此……以至于……)”结构进行转换。
Tom is too young to go to school.
=Tom isn't old enough to go to school.
=Tom is so young that he can't go to school.
汤姆年龄太小,还不能去上学。
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1.Look left and right to make sure it's safe before you go a the street.?
2.Look! A Guilin TV reporter is i a sports star in the street.?
3.That music s very beautiful. I like it a lot.?
4.My room is small; h , it's comfortable.?
5.The school will hold many activities to c our country's 70th birthday.?
随堂达标小测
cross
nterviewing
ounds
owever
elebrate
核心考点聚焦
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My 18-year-old elder brother can take good care of (he).?
2.The folk customs make the festival more (live) and interesting.?
3.What a (wonder) news report he made!?
4.They are busy (prepare) for the picnic on Sunday.?
5.It will be a good (choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.?
随堂达标小测
lively
wonderful
preparing
choice
himself
核心考点聚焦
Ⅲ.连词成句
1.painting, busy, are, you, pictures
. ?
2.red, are, boxes, where, the
.?
3.beautiful, draws, dress, Kelly, a, what
??
4.must, our, keep, clean and tidy, we, classroom
??
5.flowers, let's, buy, our teacher, some
!??
随堂达标小测
Are you busy painting pictures
Where are the red boxes
What a beautiful dress Kelly draws
We must keep our classroom clean and tidy
Let's buy our teacher some flowers
课时训练(六) Units 3—4(八上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.Lily's father is learning Chinese by .?
A.him B.his
C.he D.himself
2.—Bill, did you see Tom?
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.?
A.through B.over
C.past D.across
3.—I don't think you take the game seriously.
—Oh, it's not a match. We're playing chess just for .?
A.habit B.fun
C.hobby D.game
4.Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they care for their kids.?
A.often B.seldom
C.usually D.sometimes
5.—Can I help you?
—The pants look very nice. Can I ??
A.try it on B.try them on
C.try on it D.try on them
6.[2019·益阳]Kate, the TV, please. It's time to go to bed.?
A.turn on B.turn off
C.turn up D.turn down
7. my friends I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.?
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also
C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
8.What you said in class very reasonable.?
A.looked B.sounded
C.smelt D.tasted
9.[2019·天水]—Listen!Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?
—No. It be Linda, she has gone to London.?
A.may not B.needn't
C.can't D.mustn't
10.[2019·广东]My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.?
A.was working B.is working
C.has worked D.will work
Ⅱ.[2019·湖州改编] 完形填空
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 11 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favor war” where one of us would do something kind for the other,such as 12 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 13 to top it with another favor.?
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled(铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 14 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 15 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.?
That night I got a knock on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling our driveways and sidewalks, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 16 a boy.?
“As soon as I started the car early this morning, a call came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 17 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away,but the closest ambulance(救护车) 10 minutes,” added he. “A young boy got to live his life 18 you did me the favor earlier this morning.”?
It wasn't too much 19 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.?
No favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 20 . One favor will always be followed by another.?
( )11.A.nicest B.busiest
C.richest D.happiest
( )12.A.looking for B.going down
C.cleaning up D.walking across
( )13.A.try B.stop
C.agree D.refuse
( )14.A.spring B.summer
C.autumn D.winter
( )15.A.soon B.back
C.again D.first
( )16.A.met B.saved
C.supported D.encouraged
( )17.A.Finally B.Actually
C.Luckily D.Suddenly
( )18.A.when B.unless
C.because D.though
( )19.A.practice B.trouble
C.attention D.experience
( )20.A.choice B.progress
C.decision D.difference
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成21~25题。
Some people seem to have unusual memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a “memory athlete” on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!
You would think people like him must have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure(结构) of ordinary people and 23 of the world's leading memory athletes shows no difference.
Good memories can be trained. New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.
Researchers found that a technique(技巧) called loci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory.
By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brain's memory networks. You can link(关联) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero could be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.
Loci is a good technique which can greatly help improve memory. In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 words. At the beginning, they could only remember 26 words, but when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.
“Not everyone can become a memory winner. But everyone using the technique can improve his memory greatly,” said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.?
21、22题完成句子;23题简略回答问题;24题找出并写下第六段的主题句;25题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
21.From the recent study, we know that ordinary people and memory athletes have simila
22.To memorize a list of numbers by using loci means you are using your to link it with a place you know well according to the passage.?
23.How soon will a person get a super memory through hard training according to the magazine Neuron?
________________________________________
24.?________________________________________
25.?________________________________________
Ⅳ.[2019·河北邯郸三模] 词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。
When is Mother's Day? It is on the 26. (two) Sunday in May.?
My mother has influenced me a lot in 27. (I) life.I want to say something about her story. My mother is in her forties. She is a doctor. She works in a 28.h for years. She has always been kind and 29. (help). My mom cares for her patients very much, especially old people. They have fun 30. (talk) with my mom. She works hard and carefully all the time, 31. she is poplar with almost everybody.?
When I was a little boy, I 32. (think) my mom seemed to be kinder to others than to her family. 33. (recent) I have realized that she owns a heart full of love.?
Mother's Day is coming. I will send her a letter as 34. gift. I love my mom and I want to thank her 35.f her love.?
Ⅴ.[2019·河北联考二模] 连词成句
36.yesterday, for, a, studied, test, she
.?
37.look, to, seeing, I, forward, her
.?
38.can, I, keep, relaxed, her, make, how
??
39.her, bring, to, party, the
.?
40.how, are, the, tired, children
!?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.D
2.D through意为“穿过”,表示从内部穿过;over意为“在……上面”;past意为“经过”;across意为“穿过”,强调从物体表面穿过。“穿过大街”强调从一端到另一端,用across。故选D。
3.B
4.B 考查副词辨析。句意:现在一些家长更多的时间消磨在手机上,结果他们很少关心孩子。often经常;seldom很少;usually通常;sometimes有时。根据“spend more time on mobile phones”可知,这些家长“很少”有时间关心孩子。故选B。
5.B 考查动词短语。句意:“有什么需要帮忙的吗?”“这长裤看起来很漂亮。我可以试穿它们吗?”用them代指pants,动副结构的短语try on后接代词作宾语时,需要放在动副结构中间。故选B。
6.B
7.D 考查连词辨析。句意:我和我的朋友都不喜欢玩电脑游戏因为我们认为它浪费时间。both…and…两者都……;not only…but also…不但……而且……;either…or…或者……或者……;neither…nor…既不……也不……。故选D。
8.B
9.C 考查情态动词辨析。句意:“听!那是Linda在房间里弹钢琴吗?”“不。不可能是Linda,她去了伦敦。”may not不可以;needn't不需要;can't不可能;mustn't不必,禁止。由“she has gone to London”可知,不可能是Linda。故选C。
10.C 考查动词时态。由“for 10 years”可知,此处要用现在完成时。句意:我爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心工作10年了,因此他非常了解熊猫。故选C。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者帮助邻居清扫车道而意外挽救了一个男孩的生命,告诉我们再小的恩惠都会产生影响。
11—15 ACADB 16—20 BCCBD
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章通过热门节目《最强大脑》中的选手郑爱强的事例说明记忆力达人们的大脑与常人无异,但是好的记忆力是可以被训练的,从而引出位置记忆法(loci),并描述了如何用这种方法来提高记忆。
21.brain structure(s)
22.imagination
23.In six weeks.
24.Loci is a good technique which can greatly help improve memory.
25.但是每个用这种技巧的人都能很大提高他的记忆力
Ⅳ.26.second 27.my 28.hospital
29.helpful 30.talking 31.so 32.thought 33.Recently 34.a 35.for
Ⅴ.36.She studied for a test yesterday
37.I look forward to seeing her
38.How can I make her keep relaxed
39.Bring her to the party
40.How tired the children are
(共30张PPT)
第 7 课时
Units 5—6(八上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展 ·名词
1.science
→ (n.)科学家?
→ (adj.)科学的?
2.policewoman
→ (pl.)?
3.art
→ (n.)艺术家; (尤指)画家? 4.business
→ (n.)商人?
*run a business 经营生意
5.fisherman
→ (pl.)?
?
scientist
scientific
policewomen
artist
businessman
fishermen
词
汇
拓
展 ·动词
6.create
→ (adj.)?
→ (n.)?
7.choose
→ (n.)?
8.act
→ (n.)(男)演员?
→ (n.)(女)演员? 9.appear(v.)
→ (反义词)?消失
10.imagine
→ (n.)想象?
11.grow
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
*grow up 长大
creative
creation
choice
actor
actress
disappear
imagination
grew
grown
词
汇
拓
展 12.manage
→ (n.)经理?
13.spell
→ (过去式/过去分词)?
·形容词
14.high
→ (n.)高度; 身高?
15.wise
→ (adv.)明智地?
16.easy
→ (adv.)容易地?
17.able
→ (n.)能力, 才能?
→ (adj.)不能的?
→ (adj.)有残疾的?
18.probable
→ (adv.)大概; 很可能?
manager
spelt
height
wisely
easily
ability
unable
disabled
probably
短语归纳 ·形容词短语
1. 对……好?
2. 能够?
3. 出生?
·动词短语
4. 做演讲?
5.____________________
采取措施做……? 6. 领导团队
7. 熬夜?
8. 打开?
9. 想起?
10._____________________________
阻止……,防止……?
11. 跳下?
be nice to…
be able to
be born
give a talk
take steps to…
lead a team
stay up late
turn on
think of
stop…(from) doing…
jump down
短语归纳 ·其他短语
12. 步行?
13. 一直?
14. 从现在开始?
15. 超过,多于?
16. 上上下下?
on foot
all the time
from now on
more than
up and down
写作积累 ·计划愿望
1.I would my students.I wouldn't give them homework on weekends!
我会善待我的学生。周末我不会给他们留太多的作业!?
2.You a scientist when you .?
长大后,你可能会成为一名科学家。
3.It's become a scientist.?
成为一名科学家不容易。
too much
might be
be nice to
grow up
not easy to
写作积累 4.I have , but that won't a pilot.?我恐高,但是那并不能阻止我成为一名飞行员。
5.I hope a farmer when I grow up.?
我希望长大后成为一名农场主。
·建议
6.You should and .?
你应该好好休息一下,吃点药。
7.I can overcome my fear.?
我可以采取一些小措施来克服我的恐惧感。
stop me from being
to be
a fear of heights
have a good rest
take some medicine
take small steps to
写作积累 ·旅行交通
8.I like to to other cities.?
我喜欢乘火车去其他城市。
9.It a long time to go from Canada to Britain.
从加拿大到英国会花很长的时间。?
10.Danny a new kind of transportation.
丹尼已经想出了一种新的交通工具。?
11.A transporter would allow you the speed of light.
输送器将允许你以光速行驶。?
will take
to travel at
take a train
has thought of
写作积累 12. transportation will people use a hundred years from now??
从现在开始,一百年后,人们将使用哪种交通工具?
13.You could your hometown!
你可以乘坐轮船去你的家乡!
14. my invention, you don't an airplane .?
有我的发明,你不需要飞机来飞了。
15.In the future, cars will probably use water or sun energy
them.?
在未来,小汽车可能会用水或太阳能来发动。?
take a ship to
need
What types of
With
to power
to fly
语法链接 1.情态动词might, would的用法。[详见P097,专题(七)]
2.比较级和最高级的用法。[详见P092,P093,专题(六)]
3.动词不定式的用法。[详见P108,专题(九)]
核心考点聚焦
? strict adj.严格的;严厉的
【题1】Our teachers us and they their work very much.?
A.be strict with; are strict in
B.are strict in; be strict with
C.are strict with; are strict in
D.be strict in; are strict with
【题2】The Smiths are s with their children about table manners and always remind them to behave well.?
随堂达标小测
C
trict
核心考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
Our head teacher is strict with us.
我们班主任对我们要求很严格。
My uncle is always strict in his work.
我叔叔对待工作一直要求很严格。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
? allow v.允许
【题3】(1)My parents don't allow me TV on school nights.?
A.to watch B.watch
C.watches D.watching
(2)The students in this school to choose their own school uniforms.?
A.are allowed B.allowed
C.are allowing D.to allow
随堂达标小测
A
A
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【归纳拓展】
核心考点聚焦
? advice/suggestion
【题4】 (1)—Could you please offer me some on my research??
—Yes, sure.
A. idea B.message C.suggestion D.advice
(2)—Why not buy a second-hand flat first if you don't have enough money?
—That's a good . ?
A. advice B.question C.suggestion D.decision
随堂达标小测
D
C
核心考点聚焦
【题5】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)You can ask your teacher for (advise) on how to prepare for the exam.?
(2)He suggested (go) to the park by bus.?
随堂达标小测
advice
going
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
advice的常用短语:
ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见
give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人提建议
take/follow one's advice 听取某人的建议
【词义辨析】
词条 名词的数 一条建议 动词
advice 不可数名词 a piece of advice advise
suggestion 可数名词 a suggestion suggest
核心考点聚焦
? be good at/be good with/be good for/be good to
【题6】(1)English is my favorite subject, and I am good it.?
A.for B.to C.at D.of
(2)Eating more vegetables is good your health.?
A.at B.with C.for D.to
随堂达标小测
C
C
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 含义及用法
be good at 意为“擅长……”,相当于do well in,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式
be good with 意为“善于应付……的,对……有办法”
be good for 意为“对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for
be good to 意为“对……友好”,其同义短语为be kind/friendly to
核心考点聚焦
? anywhere/somewhere/everywhere
【题7】(1)—Did you go last summer holiday??
—Yes.I went to Shanghai Disneyland.
A.somewhere special B.anywhere special
C.special somewhere D.special anywhere
(2)—Jack, how was your summer vacation?
—Just so-so. I decide to go for my next vacation.?
A.something wonderful B.wonderful something
C.somewhere wonderful D.wonderful somewhere
随堂达标小测
B
C
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
Did you go anywhere yesterday?你昨天去过什么地方吗?
I must have seen you somewhere before.我以前一定在某处见过你。
They looked everywhere for the book.他们到处找这本书。
【词义辨析】
词条 含义及用法
anywhere 意为“什么地方”,用于否定句或疑问句中;意为“任何地方”,用于肯定句中
somewhere 意为“在某处”,一般用于肯定句中
everywhere 意为“各处, 到处”,相当于here and there,通常用于肯定句中
核心考点聚焦
? from time to time/in time/on time/all the time/at times
【题8】(1)—Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon?
—Yes. It will be landing right .?
A.at times B.in time
C.on time D.all the time
(2)The boy is so careless that he makes the same mistake , so the teacher is made at him.?
A.in time B.on time
C.from time to time D.all the time
随堂达标小测
C
D
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 意义 例句
from time to time 有时;时常 From time to time he fired questions at me. 有时他接二连三地向我提出问题。
in time 及时 Can you come back in time?
你能及时回来吗?
on time 准时 Please be here on time tomorrow.
明天请准时来这儿。
all thetime 始终;总是 Mary studies hard all the time.
玛丽总是努力学习。
at times 有时 I stay up at times. 我有时熬夜。
核心考点聚焦
? It's hard sometimes to talk about the future.
有时讨论未来很困难的。
【题9】(1)It is kind you them find out the losing books.?
A.for; to help B.of; to help
C.for; help D.of; help
(2) is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.?
A.That B.It C.One D.This
随堂达标小测
B
B
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【归纳拓展】
(1)It's+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”。it在句中作形式主语, 而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。有时动词不定式有自己的逻辑主语, 常由“for/of+sb.”构成。
(2)it作形式主语时两种常用句式结构:
句式 不同
It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 形容词描述事物的特征、性质, 如easy, difficult, interesting, funny, dangerous, important, impossible, useful等
It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 形容词描述行为者的性格、品质, 如kind, friendly, nice, right, clever, polite, careless, cute等
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1.There are so many toys in the store. I don't know which one to
c .?
2.Linda likes art. She wants to be an a in the future.?
3.Mount Tai is 1,545 metres h above the sea level.?
4.Alexander Bell i the telephone in 1876. ?
5.When I g up, I'm going to be a teacher.?
随堂达标小测
hoose
rtist
igh
nvented
row
核心考点聚焦
6.My parents are always s with me.?
7.I hate vegetables. I s eat them.?
8.Can you give me some a on road safety??
9.Peter was b with the talent of music.?
10.—The air pollution is still terrible in North China.
—It will be even worse if we don't take action to protect the e_____________ around us.?
随堂达标小测
trict
eldom
dvice
orn
nvironment
核心考点聚焦
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The (manage) of the company is about 30 years old.?
2.Our English teacher comes from Shanghai. She is of medium __________(high).?
3.On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British (science), Stephen Hawking, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.?
4.He was facing a difficult (choose) between staying with his family and working in Tibet. ?
5.The mobile phone is a great (invent). It's widely used in our daily life.?
随堂达标小测
height
scientist
choice
invention
manager
核心考点聚焦
6.People under aged 18 should not be allowed (drive).?
7.Jackie Chan is not only an (act)but also a singer.?
8.The (fisherman) are getting the fish out of the big box.?
9.Operation Red Sea is wonderful.It's (probable) the best film I have ever seen.?
10.Would you mind giving me some (advise) on how to plant trees??
随堂达标小测
actor
fishermen
probably
advice
to drive
课时训练(七) Units 5—6(八上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.[2019·遂宁]The baby is too young. Don't leave her at home by .?
A.she B.her
C.hers D.herself
2.Your is very helpful. I guess I'll take it.?
A.secret B.advice
C.promise D.purpose
3.Leave the reference books behind, you won't be able to think independently.?
A.or B.and
C.so D.but
4.[2019·河池]My parents don't allow me TV on school nights.?
A.to watch B.watch
C.watches D.watching
5.—How do you like the new Chinese animated film Ne Zha?
—Wonderful! I have never seen a one before.?
A.worst B.best
C.worse D.better
6.[2019·天津]You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself.?
A.must; might not B.mustn't; might
C.needn't; need D.must; must
7.We should do some things to the environment from getting worse.?
A.stop B.waste
C.discover D.help
8.—Why do you look so tired today?
—Because I late last night to watch the 2018 World Cup.?
A.picked up B.stayed up
C.set up D.took up
9. rich we are, we should respect others.?
A.Whatever B.However
C.Whenever D.Wherever
10.In the reading class, the you are, the you can find answers in the passage.?
A.careful; easily
B.more careful; more easily
C.carefuler; easier
D.more careful; easier
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 11 is very busy. So sometimes 12 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 13 ??
Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are 14 in making planes. They are making a new plane, Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane 15 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and 16 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.?
Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 17 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 18 . In the future, the “flying car” will come into people's life and 19 our ways of trip.?
Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 20 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it.?
( )11.A.traffic B.sky
C.train D.work
( )12.A.this B.that
C.it D.one
( )13.A.come on B.come back
C.come true D.come in
( )14.A.bored B.interested
C.disappointed D.dangerous
( )15.A.but B.and
C.so D.or
( )16.A.walk B.swim
C.fly D.run
( )17.A.slower B.faster
C.earlier D.better
( )18.A.where B.nowhere
C.everywhere D.somewhere
( )19.A.change B.find
C.lose D.look
( )20.A.Unless B.If
C.Whether D.That
Ⅲ.[2019·江西] 阅读理解
Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today's teenagers. But is it all fun and games?
Big business
Pro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving.
What it takes
Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games—it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. “You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it”, says ex-gamer George.
Not all fun and games
It can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) problems after years of pro gaming. Careers(生涯)are short, and many gamers retire(退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job.
However, the bad points probably won't change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, “But I'm just practicing for my future job!”
21.How many professional players were there around the world in 2017? ( )
A.130,000. B.More than 3,000.
C.Over 1,000,000. D.More than 10,000.
22.What does the underlined word “thriving” in Paragraph 2 mean? ( )
A.Getting worse. B.Doing well.
C.Developing slowly. D.Changing quickly.
23.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? ( )
A.Children are angry with their parents.
B.Teenagers practice games for their future jobs.
C.Some teenagers are crazy about playing games.
D.Parents stop their children playing games successfully.
24.What's the main idea of the passage? ( )
A.Pro gaming isn't all fun and games.
B.The career as a pro gamer doesn't last long.
C.Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.
D.Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成25~29题。
Every child has a dream of what they want to be, right? When Renee Butts was a little girl, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her father died and she was never able to volunteer with him. Renee's story doesn't end there, however, which is why I think of her as a true hero. She is strong-minded and never gives up, which makes her a good firefighter.
Some days she must be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who's sick. Other days she is in the driver's seat. Sometimes Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts. She also has a family to take care of. Her husband is a firefighter, too.
Renee remembers the first time she fought a fire. She was awoken early in the morning by the alarm. She said she was very nervous but did what she had to do.
When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving their lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She's always glad to do anything for anyone in need. With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women.
I think she's great. We could never live without people like her who is glad to help others. Renee's deed helps me believe that I can do anything. I hope someday to be just like her: to wake up and help people every day.?
25、26题完成句子;27题简略回答问题;28题找出并写下第一段的主题句;29题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
25.Renee Butts's dream was to become because her father was one.?
26.Renee Butts must be ready to deal with , like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident.?
27.What is the best part of Renee Butts's job?
_______________________________________________?
28.?____________________________________________?
29.?____________________________________________?
Ⅴ.词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts have made 30. (they) predictions about our life.?
It is 31. (believe) that we will have “smart” cars by 2050. We won't have so many accidents 32.b they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 33. (danger) situations.?
What's more, we will never 34.d ! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 35. future won't look like 36. (machine). They'll look like humans.?
By 2050 there will be less 37. (pollute). The factories will be 38. (build) on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 39. spaceship in just a few days.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.D 考查代词辨析。 she 她,是主格代词,作主语;her 她,是宾格代词,作宾语;hers 她的,是名词性物主代词;herself 她自己,是反身代词。句意:这个宝宝太小了,别把她自己留在家里。by+反身代词,表示某人自己。故选D。
2.B 3.A 4.A 5.D
6.B 考查情态动词辨析。must必须,一定;might not可能不;mustn't禁止,千万不;might可能;needn't不必;need需要。分析语境可知,前半句表示“你千万不能在潮湿的山道上行走”,因此用mustn't。第二空表示肯定的推测语气,因此用might。故选B。
7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。如果乘飞机去上班,那是多么惬意的事情啊!别急,德国四个工程师正在使得我们的这个梦想变成现实。这种“会飞的汽车”将会改变我们的出行方式。
11.A 考查名词辨析。traffic交通;sky天空;train火车;work工作。从前一分句“There are a lot of cars in the street”可知,街道上有许多的汽车,这说明“交通很繁忙”。故选A。
12.C 考查形式主语。句意:因此有时人们准时上班不容易。分析句子结构可知,本句的真正主语为动词不定式短语“to get to work on time”,用it作形式主语。故选C。
13.C 考查动词短语辨析。come on过来,加油;come back回来;come true变成现实;come in 进来。前一句句意:当你将要迟到时,你只想能坐一架飞机去单位。由此推知本句句意:你的梦想能实现吗?故选C。
14.B 考查形容词辨析。从下文可知德国四个工程师对制造飞机很感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
15.A 考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;so所以,表因果;or或者,表选择。从下句“The great ‘egg’ can take two people to the sky…”可知,这架飞机就像一个大“鸡蛋”,它能装载两个人到空中。由此推知本句句意:它看起来不像一架飞机,倒像一枚鸡蛋。前后句意构成转折关系。故选A。
16.C 考查动词辨析。walk步行;swim游泳;fly飞行;run跑。从上文可知,这枚“鸡蛋”实际上就是一架飞机,所以,它在一个小时内能飞行三百公里。故选C。
17.B 考查副词辨析。slower更慢;faster更快;earlier更早;better更好。从上文可知,这架飞机能在一个小时内飞行三百公里。由此推知本句句意:但是它跑得比小汽车更快更远。故选B。
18.C 考查副词辨析。where在哪里;nowhere没什么地方;everywhere到处;somewhere某地。从上文“So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK.”可知,这架飞机不需要机场,仅仅一个小地方就可以了。由此推知句意:这架飞机能在任何地方停下来。故选C。
19.A 考查动词辨析。change改变;find发现;lose失去;look看。从本句前一部分“In the future, the ‘flying car’ will come into people's life”可知,未来,这样的“飞行的汽车”会进入人们的生活。汽车能飞行,这肯定会改变人们的旅行方式。故选A。
20.B 考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;whether是否;that以至于。根据选项推测句意:如果你想使得你的旅行方便和有趣,你为什么不去买一架呢?故选B。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文,介绍了现在很多青少年梦寐以求的工作——电竞行业。电竞行业很赚钱,但是也需要每天大量的刻苦训练,很多人还会经常受伤。
21.D 细节理解题。从Big business部分中“In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide.”可知,世界上有超过10000职业玩家。故选D。
22.B 词义猜测题。从Big business部分中介绍电竞行业职业玩家超过10000,此外还有大量的人在电视上看比赛,可知这个行业应该是发展很好。故选B。
23.C 推理判断题。根据最后一句“But I'm just practicing for my future job! 但我只是在为我未来的工作做准备!”可猜测很多青少年痴迷于电子游戏。故选C。
24.A 主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了电竞行业并不只是娱乐,需要玩家花费大量的时间训练,还需要忍受伤痛。故选A。
Ⅳ.25.a volunteer firefighter 26.any emergency
27.Helping people and saving their lives.
28.Every child has a dream of what they want to be, right?
29.没有像她那样乐于助人的人,我们无法生存。
Ⅴ.30.their 31.believed 32.because
33.dangerous 34.die 35.the 36.machines
37.pollution 38.built 39.by
(共29张PPT)
第 8 课时
Units 7—8(八上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展 ·名词
1.Africa
→ (adj.)非洲(人)的?
2.day
→ (adj.& adv.)每日(的); 每天?
3.person
→ (adj.)个人的? ?4.confidence
→ (adj.)自信的?
*have confidence in对……有信心的
·代词
5.we
→ (宾格)?
→ (形容词性物主代词)?
→ (名词性物主代词)?
→ (反身代词)我们自己?
African
daily
personal
confident
us
our
ours
ourselves
词
汇
拓
展 6.her
→ (反身代词)她自己?
·动词
7.break
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
8.challenge
→ (adj.)挑战性的?
? 9.lose
→ (n.)输者,败者?
10.fail
→ (n.)失败?
→ (n.)(反义词)?
11.collect
→ (n.)收藏品?
→ (n.)收藏者;收集者?
herself
broke
broken
challenging
loser
failure
success
collection
collector
词
汇
拓
展 ·形容词
12.real
→ (adv.)真正地?
13.possible
→ (adj.)不可能的?
→ (adv.)可能地? 14.weak
→ (n.)虚弱?
15.slow
→ (adv.)慢慢地?
really
impossible possibly
weakness
slowly
短语归纳 ·名词短语
1.__________________________
优点/弱点?
·动词短语
2. 开始从事?
3. 感到骄傲?
4. 穿过?
5. 有道理?
6. 继续做? 7. 梦想成为……?
8. 相信自己?
·其他短语
9.__________________________
在某人的空闲时间?
10. 各种各样的?
11.________________________
不但……而且……?
12. 不再……?
strong/weak points
take up
feel proud
go through
make sense
continue doing…
dream of being…
believe in oneself
in one's free/spare time
all kinds of
not only…but also…
not…anymore
短语归纳 13. 上上下下?
14. 单独?
15. 因为?
16. 对做……感兴趣?
17. 由……制成?
18. 应该?
up and down
by oneself
because of
be interested in doing…
be made of…
be supposed to
写作积累 ·谈论爱好
1.I enjoy ping-pong.我喜欢打乒乓球。?
2.My hobby is .?
我的爱好是研究星星。
3. interested in all kinds of concert tickets.
我对收集各种各样的音乐会门票感兴趣。?
4.A hobby is fun useful.?
爱好不仅有趣而且有用。
collecting
studying stars
playing
I'm
not only
but also
写作积累 5.It can you more friends and teach you __________
well with others.?
它能帮助你交更多的朋友,还能教你和其他人很好地合作。
6.People usually their first hobby when they are kids, but hobbies all ages.?
人们通常会从孩提时便开始了他们的第一个爱好,但是爱好对于各个年龄段都是很有乐趣的。
7.I like my hobby because it's and .?
我喜欢我的爱好,因为它令人激动并且具有挑战性。
make
to work
help
take up
are fun for
exciting
challenging
写作积累 8.Our teacher says that gardening is and? learn.?
我们老师说园艺很有趣,也很容易学。
·个人情况
9.I Canada for years.
我在加拿大待了七年半。?
10. is my main talent.?
打篮球是我的主要才能。
11.Even when I was a little girl, I an opera singer.
甚至当我还是个小女孩的时候,我就梦想着能成为一名京剧演员。?
have been in
easy to
enjoyable
seven and a half
Playing basketball
dreamed of being
写作积累 ·建议
12.Don't yourself for making mistakes.?
不要因为犯错误而对自己太苛刻了。
13.My teacher encouraged me the talent show.老师鼓励我参加才艺演出。?
14. .
熟能生巧。?
15. yourself.
相信你自己。??
be too hard on
to take part in
Practice makes perfect
Believe in
语法链接 1.冠词。[详见P077,专题(二)]
2.反身代词。[详见P080,专题(三)]
3.宾语从句。[详见P117,专题(十二)]
核心考点聚焦
? be supposed to 应该;被期望
【题1】We are supposed some housework with our parents when we have free time.?
A.to share B.sharing C.shared D.share
随堂达标小测
A
【归纳拓展】
be supposed to do sth.意为“应该/被期望做某事”,主语通常为人。用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等时,相当于情态动词should。
Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。
核心考点聚焦
? return v.&n.返回;回应
【题2】Please r the books to the library on time.?
【归纳拓展】
(1)return作动词,意为“返回”时,常用于“return to…(=come back to…)”结构,意为“返回(某地)”。
(2)return作动词,还可译为“归还”,常用于“return sth. to sb.(=give sth. back to sb.)”结构,意为“归还某人某物”。
随堂达标小测
eturn
核心考点聚焦
? take up 开始从事
【题3】(1)The minute Nancy saw paper-cutting, she fell in love with it and as a hobby.?
A.picked it up B.looked it up
C.took it up D.cheered it up
(2)—I don't think teachers should give too much homework to __ the free time of students.?
—Exactly!
A.give up B.take up C.look up D.put up
随堂达标小测
C
B
核心考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
(1)take up意为“开始从事;拿起;占用,占去(时间、空间)”,作“开始从事”讲时,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
Hu Wei took up writing stories while at school.
胡伟在学校时就开始写故事。
She took up her bag and left.
她拿起她的包然后离开了。
I won't take up much of your time.
我不会占用你很多时间。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
(2)与take有关的短语:
take a walk散步
take away 拿走
take care (=be careful=look out) 小心
take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料
take down 取下来
take part in 参加
take off脱下;(飞机等)起飞
take out 拿出
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
? be made of/be made from/be made in/be made by/be made into/be made up of
【题4】用of, from, in, by, into或up of填空。
(1)The BRICS is made Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.?
(2)The trees are made paper.?
(3)This car is made China.?
(4)The card is made me.?
(5)The paper is made trees.?
(6)The desk is made wood.?
随堂达标小测
up of
into
in
by
from
of
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 含义 用法
be made of 由……制成 后接原材料,从成品可以看出原材料
be made from 由……制成 后接原材料,从成品不能看出原材料
be made in 在……制造 后接地点
be made by 由……制造 后接某人
be made into 被制造成 后接成品
be made up of 由……组成 后接人或物,指结构成分
核心考点聚焦
? noise/voice/sound
【题5】Betty has a beautiful . She wants to be a singer in the future.?
A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound
随堂达标小测
A
【词义辨析】
词条 含义及用法
noise 意为“噪声”,指不悦耳的嘈杂声
voice 意为“嗓音”,指人的说话声或唱歌声
sound 泛指一切可以听到的声音
作动词,意为“听起来”
核心考点聚焦
? because of/because
【题6】(1)Be quiet, my kids, or you will have to stay outside, _______this is a library.?
A.unless B.because
C.when D.because of
(2)Russia became the most amazing country the 21st World Cup.?
A.because B.because of
C.instead of D.as a result
随堂达标小测
B
B
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 用法
because of 后接名词、代词或动名词,相当于名词短语,其所表示的原因不是很具体
because 后接句子,表示直接原因
核心考点聚焦
? receive/accept
【题7】Before stamps, people didn't pay for the letters they sent, but for the letters they . ?
A. reminded B.received C.accepted D.avoided
随堂达标小测
B
【词义辨析】
词条 含义及用法
accept 意为“接受”,指主观上接受
receive 意为“收到”,强调客观上接到或收到,但主观上不一定接受
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【图解助记】
I received an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.
昨天我接到了聚会的邀请,但我拒绝接受它。
? A hobby is not only fun but also useful.
爱好不仅有趣而且有用。
【题8】(1)—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
—The Reader, of course. I my brother likes it.?
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
(2)Not only you but also I interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.?
A.am B.is C.are D.be
D
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
A
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 含义 用法
both…and… ……和……都;既……又…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
not only…
but also… 不但……而且…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致”原则
either…or… 或者……或者……
neither…nor… 既不……也不……
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1.Susan's h is collecting postcards.?
2.I think David is an e person. No one is better than him.?
3.I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and c________
tea sets.?
4.Without your s , I can't do it well.?
5.It's i for us to get there on time because of the bad weather.?
随堂达标小测
obby
xcellent
ollecting
upport
mpossible
核心考点聚焦
6.Tom is very sick. He feels w .?
7.Please r the books to the library on time.?
8.My cousin likes to collect stamps in his s time.?
9.Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent v and wonderful acting skills.?
10.With all her efforts, the children finally a her as one of the family.?
随堂达标小测
eak
eturn
pare
oice
ccepted
核心考点聚焦
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The boy (break) the window and his father was very angry.?
2.Do you know anything about (Africa) countries??
3.It is (possible) to build another museum in such a short time.?
4.I didn't hear the phone because it was too (noise) in the supermarket.?
5.You are supposed (shake) hands when you meet a new friend.?
随堂达标小测
African
impossible
noisy
to shake
broke
核心考点聚焦
6.Don't worry! We are old enough to look after (we).?
7.The job is (challenge), risky and dangerous.?
8.Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by (she) on New Year's Eve.?
9.It's bad manners to ask others (person)questions, such as age and marriage.?
10.Millie had an interview with the head teacher, and she took a close look at his (day) work.?
随堂达标小测
challenging
herself
personal
daily
ourselves
课时训练(八) Units 7—8(八上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.Sun Yang is excellent player. I want to become person like him.?
A.a;a B.an; the
C.an; a D.a; an
2.[2019·广东]Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by .?
A.she B.her
C.herself D.hers
3.Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.?
A.sleep B.idea
C.voice D.time
4.We will have a sports meeting in October, but knows the date for sure.?
A.everybody B.nobody
C.anybody D.somebody
5.I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday.It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.?
A.refused B.received
C.allowed D.accepted
6.My grandmother is going to a hobby like shopping on the Internet.?
A.take up B.look up
C.get up D.make up
7.If you don't work hard, you will probably the exam.?
A.succeed B.finish
C.pass D.fail
8.The sky is much bluer we have taken action to protect the environment.?
A.because B.before
C.until D.unless
9.People are supposed hands when they meet for the first time in America. ?
A.shaking B.to shake
C.shake D.shook
10.—Your father has passed the driving test?
—Yes. my father my mother has.?
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Both; and
Ⅱ.[2019·河北邯郸一模] 完形填空
At the beginning of this term, my P.E. teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon(马拉松). I was very surprised because I was 11 a good runner. In order to encourage me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term's P.E. class. Therefore, I decided to have a 12 because I had nothing to lose.?
I prepared for the race very 13 . I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the 14 diet for athletes. I heard that the special diet could 15 me to get good results.?
When the day of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a lift to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to 16 there in an hour. All my family knew how important this race was to me and how much effort I had put into its preparation, 17 they wished me good luck.?
My competitors looked like athletes. I was afraid that I would be 18 . However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the 19 itself, I did not remember when I passed the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learn that success always comes out of 20 work.?
( )11.A.never B.often
C.ever D.always
( )12.A.cold B.try
C.meeting D.break
( )13.A.angrily B.shyly
C.carefully D.secretly
( )14.A.brave B.honest
C.humorous D.special
( )15.A.help B.teach
C.expect D.order
( )16.A.take down B.take place
C.take notes D.take care
( )17.A.so B.though
C.because D.why
( )18.A.first B.second
C.third D.last
( )19.A.food B.race
C.term D.class
( )20.A.easy B.scary
C.hard D.polite
Ⅲ.[2020·原创] 阅读理解
Live streaming(直播) is turning out to be quite a big trend. From playing video games to dancing to K-POP, streamers are making big money simply by sharing their daily lives with the world. Some streamers even become world-famous, especially e-sports players like Shroud and Ninja.
I don't really watch a lot of livestreams. When it comes to gaming, I'd rather play video games myself than watch someone else play them. But I understand that some gamers might watch them to pick up playing tips.
Sometimes live streaming is a bit vain. A lot of streamers are just doing it for the attention. That being said, I've also found some good streams.
For example, one streamer I used to watch would hang a sign around her neck that asked for tips. When her tips reached a certain amount, she would put a metal bowl on her head and hit it with a wooden spoon. It was weird(怪异的),but I just couldn't stop watching sometimes. I'd never seen anything quite like it before.
Other streams can show us things that we wouldn't usually get to see. Since you can start your own live stream with just a smartphone, even people in the countryside can show us their lives. I've seen parts of rural(农村的) China that I would never normally see by checking out their streams. It gives me a look at a lifestyle that I'm not very familiar with.
21.Streamers are making big money simply by .( )?
A.singing and dancing
B.playing video games
C.sharing their daily lives with the world
D.playing sports
22.The underlined word “vain” means .( )?
A.狡猾的 B.无用的
C.无耻的 D.聪明的
23.What can you use to start your own live stream? ( )
A.A television. B.A smartphone.
C.A studio. D.Nothing.
24.This article is probably taken from . ( )?
A.a guide book B.a newspaper
C.a novel D.an advertisement
Ⅳ.词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
It was reported that China's left-behind children were more 25. 60 million. The news reminded Li Junlin of his early 26. (year) as one of the left-behind children, so Li began to write the story of The Class of One. Later, Li turned the story into a movie.?
In the 106-minute movie, the child's father died in 27. accident while working in a city. His mother also 28. (leave)home. His teacher didn't want him to be 29.u . He tried 30. (he) best to fill the child's life with hope and 31. (warm). He never gave up 32. (help) the child in every possible way.?
33.A the child was the last and only student at the primary school, the teacher kept on teaching him until he graduated from the school.?
Li 34. (hope) the movie will make more people notice left-behind children who need more love and care.?
Ⅴ.连词成句
35.like, you, reading, do, books
??
36.are, our, friends, books, best
. ?
37.I, always, favourite books, with, share, my, my classmates
. ?
38.have, after, we, discussion, usually, a, reading
. ?
39.books, useful, how, are, the
!?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C 考查冠词用法。句意:孙杨是一个优秀的运动员,我想成为一个像他一样的人。分析该句可知,excellent以元音音素开头,故用an;而person以辅音音素开头,故用a。故选C。
2.C 考查代词辨析。短语by oneself意为“独自;单独”。此处指这位老妇人自己学会了使用微信。故选C。
3.C 考查名词辨析。sleep睡眠;idea主意;voice嗓音;time时间。既然是在唱歌比赛中赢得奖项,那么她肯定有一副好“嗓音”。故选C。
4.B 考查代词辨析。句意:我们将要在10月份举行运动会,但是没有人知道具体的时期。everybody每个人,人人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人,有人。连词but表示转折,故判断后面的分句表示否定,故用nobody。故选B。
5.D 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;receive收到;allow允许;accept接受。由句意“我昨天没打算去麻烦Curry。昨天下倾盆大雨,所以我接受了他搭车的提议。”可知,D项符合语境。
6.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的奶奶将要开始培养一种爱好,像网上购物。take up从事、开始(学习或某种爱好);look up查阅、向上看;get up起床;make up组成。故选A。
7.D 8.A
9.B be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。
10.A 考查连词辨析。句意:“你父亲已经通过驾照考试了?”“是的,不但我的父亲,而且我母亲也已经通过了。”not only…but also…不但……而且……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;either…or…或者……或者……;both…and………和……都。由肯定回答“Yes.”和谓语动词has可知本题选A。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者的体育老师鼓励他参加马拉松比赛。作者决定试一试,并且做了很多准备工作,最终取得了成功。作者由此明白了“成功来自努力”的道理。
11.A 句意:我很惊讶,因为我从来都不是一个优秀的跑步运动员。never从不;often经常;ever曾经;always总是。根据“I was very surprised”可知,此空表否定意思。故选A。
12.B 句意:因此,我决定尝试一下,因为我没有什么可失去的。cold感冒;try尝试;meeting会议;break休息。have a try试试看,尝试一下。故选B。
13.C 句意:我为比赛做了非常仔细的准备。angrily愤怒地;shyly害羞地;carefully仔细地,小心地;secretly秘密地。根据句意可知,此处是仔细地。故选C。
14.D 句意: 我还吃了为运动员准备的特别食物。brave勇敢的;honest诚实的;humorous幽默的;special特别的。根据下句“I heard that the special diet…”可知,此空应填special。故选D。
15.A 句意:我听说特殊的饮食可以帮助我取得好的成绩。help帮助;teach教;expect期望;order命令。根据句意可知,此处表示“帮助”。故选A。
16.B 句意:然后我父亲把我送到运动场,因为马拉松比赛将在一小时后在那里举行。take down取下,记录;take place发生,举行;take notes记录,做笔记;take care当心,小心。根据句意可知,此处表示“发生”。故选B。
17.A 句意:我的家人都知道这场比赛对我有多重要,也知道我为它做了多少准备,所以他们祝我好运。so所以;though虽然;because因为;why为什么。根据句意可知,此处表示“所以”。故选A。
18.D 句意:我担心我会是最后一个。first第一;second第二;third第三;last最后。根据“I was afraid”可知,此空填last。故选D。
19.B 句意:由于我非常关注比赛本身,我不记得什么时候我超过了其他赛跑运动员。food食物;race比赛;term学期;class等级。根据句意可知,此处指比赛。故选B。
20.C 句意:从这次的经历,我知道成功总是来自于努力的工作。east容易的;scary可怕的;hard困难的,努力的,努力地;polite有礼貌的。根据句意可知,此空填hard。故选C。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。直播已经成为一个很大的趋势。从玩电子游戏到跳舞再到K-POP,直播者仅仅通过与世界分享他们的日常生活就赚了大钱。直播种类有很多,但是大多数仅仅是为了吸引大家的眼球。
21.C 22.B 23.B 24.B
Ⅳ.25.than 26.years
27.an 28.left
29.upset/unhappy
30.his 31.warmth
32.helping 33.Although 34.hopes
Ⅴ.35.Do you like reading books
36.Books are our best friends
37.I always share my favourite books with my classmates
38.We usually have a discussion after reading
39.How useful the books are
