Unit 2 School Activities 测试卷(含答案解析)

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名称 Unit 2 School Activities 测试卷(含答案解析)
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【章节训练】Unit 2 School Activities
 
一、选择题(共14小题)
1.(4.8分)The song makes me ______ of my childhood.(  )
A.to think B.thinking C.think D.thinks
2.(4.8分)Please ______the numbers and tell me how many they are.(  )
A.give up B.get up C.add up D.look up
3.(4.8分)The boy is interested ______ping﹣pong and he also does well ______ basketball.(  )
A.in; at B.in; in C.at; at D.at; in
4.(4.8分)They ______ the Great Wall next week.(  )
A.visits B.Visited
C.is visiting D.are going to visit
5.(4.8分)I have ______ to do.Let's play a game.(  )
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
6.(4.8分)He couldn't learn English so well ______ Mr.King's help.(  )
A.with B.on C.for D.without
7.(4.8分)I want to ______ friends with the new student.(  )
A.take B.make C.do D.act
8.(4.8分)﹣______sweater do you like,the red one or the yellow one?(  )
﹣The yellow one.
A.What B.How C.Which D.Why
9.(4.8分)You can learn something and have fun ______ the same time.(  )
A.at B.in C.on D.of
10.(4.8分)He likes singing.He can join the ______ club.(  )
A.art B.chess C.music D.sports
11.(4.8分)Children like to play games ______a snowy day.(  )
A.in B.at C.on D.of
12.(4.8分)My family is going ______ a trip next week.(  )
A.at B.in C.with D.on
13.(4.8分)Look at the boy.He is sitting there ______.(  )
A.quietly B.quickly C.quiet D.quick
14.(4.8分)The little boy enjoys ______in front of people.(  )
A.dance B.to dance C.dances D.dancing
 
二、填空题(共5小题)(除非特别说明,请填准确值)
15.(4.8分)    he doing?
He   .

16.(4.8分)What are you doing?
I   .

17.(4.8分)    they doing?
They   .

18.(4.8分)Gogo在做什么?它在游泳.
   
19.(4.8分)你在做什么?我在钓鱼.
   
 
三、完形填空(共1小题)(选答题,不自动判卷)
20.(4.8分)Jane is a nice girl and likes small animals.On her way back from school(16)    afternoon,she always stops(17)    the animals in the pet(宠物)shop.She likes to see the dogs.One of them is a little white dog,and Jane likes it (18)   .She (19)   the dog(20)    in the pet shop.She often forgets(忘记) the time.So she comes home very (21)   .One day her parents asked (22)   she was late.Jane told them about the dog in the pet shop.
The next day Jane stopped to look(23)    the window of the pet shop,but she could not (24)   the dog.When she(25)    home,her mother showed her a big cake and her father gave her the little white dog from the pet shop.It was her birthday.Jane was very glad.From that day,she did not get home late.She ran home early to play with the little white dog every day.
16.A.each one B.every C.this D.×
17.A.looking at B.looks at C.to look at D.looked at
18.A.very many B.very much C.very D.little
19.A.watches B.watch C.see D.saw
20.A.to play B.play C.played D.plays
21.A.late B.early C.fast D.first
22.A.what B.why C.when D.where
23.A.at B.to C.into D.onto
24.A.looked B.looked at C.saw D.see
25.A.got B.got to C.arrived in D.arrived at
 
四、阅读理解(共1小题)(选答题,不自动判卷)
21.(4分)Do you have to carry a heavy bag to school?Does it make your back (背部) hurt?Well,students at a high school in Kansas (堪萨斯州),America,have a meeting with their city's mayor to complain (抱怨) about their heavy bags.They say their bags are giving them headaches,and making their necks (脖子) and backs hurt.The mayor says he is very sorry.He says students may do more of their homework on the Internet (互联网)to give their back a rest.
26.A heavy bag may make students   .
A.headache
B.earache
C.toothache
D.A,B and C
27.Kansas is in   .
A.China
B.America
C.Australia
D.Canada
28.The students talk about their heavy bags to   .
A.the mayor
B.their parents
C.their teachers
D.their friends
29."Mayor"in Chinese means   .
A.校长
B.队长
C.市长
D.省长
30.The mayor says   .
A.he has a headache
B.he wants the students to do more homework
C.he is sorry
D.he has to work hard.
 



【章节训练】Unit 2 School Activities-1
参考答案与试题解析
 
一、选择题(共14小题)
1.(4.8分)The song makes me ______ of my childhood.(  )
A.to think B.thinking C.think D.thinks
【考点】IA:动词不定式.
【分析】这首歌使我想起了我的童年.
【解答】答案:C.
本题主要考查动词make的用法.根据The song makes me ______ of my childhood,可以推测句意为这首歌使我想起了我的童年.句子考查短语make sb do sth表示让某人做某事,例如:I often make him do homework after school,我经常让他放学后做作业.所以这里动词应该用原形think.故选C.
【点评】在英语中,有些动词或者动词短语后面跟动词原形形式:make/let/help sb do sth,需要在学习中加强记忆.
 
2.(4.8分)Please ______the numbers and tell me how many they are.(  )
A.give up B.get up C.add up D.look up
【考点】C7:介词固定搭配.
【分析】请把数字加起来,并告诉我他们多少?
【解答】答案C,考察介词固定搭配的用法,give up放弃,get up 起床,add up加起来,look up查阅,联系前后语境,并根据and tell me how many they are这个前提,可知前面要把数字加起来,所有应用动词短语add up,故选C
【点评】本题考察介词固定搭配的辨析,在熟知所提供词义的基础上,结合句子的语境,选出正确的答案
 
3.(4.8分)The boy is interested ______ping﹣pong and he also does well ______ basketball.(  )
A.in; at B.in; in C.at; at D.at; in
【考点】C7:介词固定搭配.
【分析】男孩对乒乓球感兴趣,而且他篮球也很不错.
【解答】答案B,考察介词固定搭配,句意男孩对乒乓球感兴趣,而且他篮球也很不错.be interested in 对某事感兴趣,do well in 某方面做的很好,根据句子前后联系可知考察的是这两个短语的用法,故选B
【点评】本题考察介词固定搭配的辨析,在熟知所提供词义的基础上,结合句子的语境,选出正确的答案
 
4.(4.8分)They ______ the Great Wall next week.(  )
A.visits B.Visited
C.is visiting D.are going to visit
【考点】A3:一般将来时.
【分析】他们下周将要去长城.
【解答】答案D,考察一般将来时的用法.一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态.常常和表示将来的时间状语连用.如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周 );in the future(将来)等. 一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称)/will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成.美式英语则不管什么人称,一律用will.或用主语+be动词+going to 动词.根据后面的关键词next week,可知要表达的是将来某一时刻的动作,visits表示一般现在时,visited表示一般过去时,is visiting 表示正在进行时,are going to visit表示一般将来时,故选D
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据一般将来时的用法,进行作答
 
5.(4.8分)I have ______ to do.Let's play a game.(  )
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
【考点】76:不定代词.
【分析】我无事可做,我们做游戏吧.
【解答】答案:D.
本题考查不定代词在句子中的意义,A.something某些事,B.everything所有的事情,一切,C.anything任何事情,D.nothing什么都没有,根据句意,只能选择D.
【点评】分清楚题目中不定代词的意思,本题中出现的几个不定代词要求学生熟练记忆与应用.
 
6.(4.8分)He couldn't learn English so well ______ Mr.King's help.(  )
A.with B.on C.for D.without
【考点】C4:方式介词.
【分析】如果没有Mr.King的帮助,他不可能英语学的这么好.
【解答】答案D,考察方式介词的用法,with表示伴随,on 在上面,for表示为了某种目的,without没有,联系前后语境,并根据He couldn't learn English so well句意"他不可能英语学的那么好",可知后半句应是"得不到帮助的情况下",所以这里应该用方式介词without,符合语境,故D
【点评】本题考查方式介词的用法,在熟知所提供词的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而选出正确的答案
 
7.(4.8分)I want to ______ friends with the new student.(  )
A.take B.make C.do D.act
【考点】97:动词短语.
【分析】我想和新的同学交朋友.
【解答】答案B,考查动词短语的用法,take拿走,带走,make制作,do 做,act表演,根据本句的含义我想和新的同学什么?后面有一个词friend朋友,可知是想和新的同学交朋友,make friends固定搭配,交朋友的意思,故选B
【点评】本题考查动词短语的用法,在熟知所提供词的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而选出正确的答案
 
8.(4.8分)﹣______sweater do you like,the red one or the yellow one?(  )
﹣The yellow one.
A.What B.How C.Which D.Why
【考点】77:疑问代词.
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢哪件毛衣,红的还是黄的?
﹣﹣黄色的那个.
【解答】答案:C.考查疑问代词.句意"﹣﹣你喜欢哪件毛衣,红的还是黄的?﹣﹣黄色的那个.".A什么.B怎么样.C哪个.D为什么.根据回答"黄色的那个.",可知,表示选择,用疑问词which哪个.答案是C.
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词的用法.
 
9.(4.8分)You can learn something and have fun ______ the same time.(  )
A.at B.in C.on D.of
【考点】C1:时间介词.
【分析】你可以学到东西,同时还很有趣.
【解答】答案A,考查介词的用法.at在,in在里面,on在上面,of表示一种所有关系,at the same time固定搭配,表示同时.联系前后语境,并根据You can learn something and have fun这个前提,可知两件事情是同时获得的,故选A
【点评】本题考察时间介词的词义辨析,在熟知所提供词义的基础上,结合句子的语境,选出正确的答案
 
10.(4.8分)He likes singing.He can join the ______ club.(  )
A.art B.chess C.music D.sports
【考点】66:名词词义辨析.
【分析】他喜欢唱歌,他可以加入音乐俱乐部
【解答】答案:C;考查名词词义辨析.art艺术;chess棋;music音乐;sports运动;据"He likes singing"可知,他喜欢唱歌,推测他可以加入音乐俱乐部;故选C.
【点评】在熟练掌握所给词组的含义的基础上,结合句意选出正确答案.
 
11.(4.8分)Children like to play games ______a snowy day.(  )
A.in B.at C.on D.of
【考点】C1:时间介词.
【分析】孩子们喜欢在下雪天玩游戏.
【解答】答案:C,考察时间介词的用法,句意:孩子们喜欢在下雪天玩游戏.
①on表示某日或和某日连用的某一时间段,如:on Monday(在星期一),on Friday afternoon(在星期五下午
②in表示年、月、季节、世纪、时代,与定冠词连用表示一天中某个时间段,如:
in 1996(在1996年),in May(在五月),in spring(在春季),
③at表示具体到几点,如at 9 o'clock(在9点)根据后面的a snowy day,可知具体到某一天,故选C
【点评】本题考察时间介词的词义辨析,在熟知所提供词义的基础上,结合句子的语境,选出正确的答案
 
12.(4.8分)My family is going ______ a trip next week.(  )
A.at B.in C.with D.on
【考点】97:动词短语.
【分析】我的家庭下周将要去旅行.
【解答】答案D,考查动词短语的用法,at在,in在里面,with和,与,on在上边,be going to do 表示将要做某事,联系前后语境可知,我的家人将要去旅行,go on a trip固定搭配,去旅行的意思,故选D
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法,在熟知所提供词的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而选出正确的答案
 
13.(4.8分)Look at the boy.He is sitting there ______.(  )
A.quietly B.quickly C.quiet D.quick
【考点】H4:方式副词.
【分析】看男孩,他正安静的坐在那里.
【解答】答案A,考察方式副词的用法,句意:看男孩,他正安静的坐在那里.根据句中Look at the boy.He is sitting there可知,句子成分完整,缺少的是用以修饰动词的词,quiet 安静的和quick快速的都是形容词,quickly是副词,但是不符合题意,应用副词quietly,故选A
【点评】理解各个选项词义的基础上,结合方式副词的使用,进行作答.副词是指一类用以修饰动词或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词,是用来修饰、限制动词或形容词,表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等.
 
14.(4.8分)The little boy enjoys ______in front of people.(  )
A.dance B.to dance C.dances D.dancing
【考点】99:动名词.
【分析】小孩喜欢在大人面前跳舞.
【解答】答案:D.
该题考查动名词的运用.enjoy后一般跟动名词.故选:D.
【点评】解答该题的关键是区分动名词和不定式的正确运用.
 
二、填空题(共5小题)(除非特别说明,请填准确值)
15.(4.8分) What  he doing?
He is sleeping .

【考点】JH:看图完成句子.
【分析】他在干什么?
他在睡觉.
【解答】该题考查看图完成句子.图示中的孩子在睡觉,"睡觉"译为sleep,问句为特殊疑问句,用what提问,答语为现在进行时态.
故填:What;is sleeping.
【点评】在理解图示含义的基础上结合题干信息作答.
 
16.(4.8分)What are you doing?
I am reading a book .

【考点】JH:看图完成句子.
【分析】你在干什么?
我在看书.
【解答】该题考查看图完成句子.图示中的人物正在看书,"看书"译为read book,根据上句可知,答语为现在进行时态.
故填:am reading a book.
【点评】在理解图示含义的基础上结合题干信息作答.
 
17.(4.8分) What  they doing?
They are playing games .

【考点】JH:看图完成句子.
【分析】他们在干什么?
他们在做游戏.
【解答】该题考查看图完成句子.图示为表演的场面,"表演"译为play games.根据句子信息可知上句为特殊疑问句,用what提问,该对话为现在进行时态.
故填:What;are playing games.
【点评】在理解图示含义的基础上结合题干信息作答.
 
18.(4.8分)Gogo在做什么?它在游泳.
 What is Gogo doing?It is swimming. 
【考点】P2:汉译英.
【分析】What is Gogo doing?It is swimming.Gogo在做什么?它在游泳.
【解答】该题考查汉译英.由汉语句子可知是现在进行时;Gogo第三人称单数,用be动词is; swim游泳,现在分词是swimming;组成句子是What is Gogo doing?It is swimming.
故填:What is Gogo doing?It is swimming.
【点评】汉译英题,要先分析句子确定句子时态,然后根据汉语运用所学单词或短语组织句子.
 
19.(4.8分)你在做什么?我在钓鱼.
 What are you doing? I'm fishing. 
【考点】P2:汉译英.
【分析】What are you doing? I'm fishing.
【解答】本题考查汉语词汇的英语表达.该句描述正在进行的动作,用现在在进行时态,问句为what引导的特殊疑问句,"钓鱼"译为fish.
故填:What are you doing?I'm fishing.
【点评】做翻译填空题,首先要了解汉语表达的意思.其次结合语法知识,如时态、语态、词形变化等进行作答.最重要的是要熟练掌握常用词组、句型和习惯搭配.
 
三、完形填空(共1小题)(选答题,不自动判卷)
20.(4.8分)Jane is a nice girl and likes small animals.On her way back from school(16) B  afternoon,she always stops(17) C  the animals in the pet(宠物)shop.She likes to see the dogs.One of them is a little white dog,and Jane likes it (18) B .She (19) A the dog(20) B  in the pet shop.She often forgets(忘记) the time.So she comes home very (21) A .One day her parents asked (22) B she was late.Jane told them about the dog in the pet shop.
The next day Jane stopped to look(23) B  the window of the pet shop,but she could not (24) D the dog.When she(25) A  home,her mother showed her a big cake and her father gave her the little white dog from the pet shop.It was her birthday.Jane was very glad.From that day,she did not get home late.She ran home early to play with the little white dog every day.
16.A.each one B.every C.this D.×
17.A.looking at B.looks at C.to look at D.looked at
18.A.very many B.very much C.very D.little
19.A.watches B.watch C.see D.saw
20.A.to play B.play C.played D.plays
21.A.late B.early C.fast D.first
22.A.what B.why C.when D.where
23.A.at B.to C.into D.onto
24.A.looked B.looked at C.saw D.see
25.A.got B.got to C.arrived in D.arrived at
【考点】M1:记叙文;N3:生活故事.
【分析】简是个很好的女孩,喜欢小动物.每天下午从学校回来的路上,她总是停下来看看宠物店里的动物.她喜欢看狗.其中有一只小白狗,简非常喜欢它.她在宠物店看狗玩,她经常忘记时间.所以她很晚才回家.有一天,她的父母问她为什么回家晚了.Jane告诉他们关于宠物店里狗的事.
第二天,简停下来,望着宠物店的窗户,却看不见那只狗.当她回到家时,妈妈给她看了一大块蛋糕,爸爸把宠物店里的小白狗给了她.这天是她的生日.简很高兴.从那天起,她没有晚回家.她每天很早跑回家和小白狗玩耍.
【解答】答案:
16.B.代词的辨析.A.each one每一个,后面不能再加名词.B.every每个.C.this这个.D.×代表什么都不填.根据"On her way back from school(16)afternoon,she always…",always常常,说明不是指某一天的下午,而是经常这样做,即指"每天下午从学校回来的路上".every afternoon每天下午.故选B.
17.C.考查动词的用法.A.looking at看,现在分词形式.B.looks at第三人称单数. C.to look at不定式.D.looked at过去式.stop停止,stop to do sth停下来去做某事,stop doing sth停止做某事,指停止做原来的事.根据"she always stops(17)the animals in the pet(宠物)shop.",是指"她停下走路,去看宠物店里的动物."因此stop后跟"to look at",故选C.
18.B.副词的辨析.A.very many很多,修饰可数名词复数.B.very much非常,修饰动词.C.very非常,主要修饰形容词和副词.D.little几乎没有,修饰动词或形容词.根据上一句"She likes to see the dogs."like喜欢,可推测句意是"简非常喜欢它".在英语中我们常说"非常喜欢某物",用"like sth very much"表达.故选B.
19.A.同义词及时态的辨析.A.watches观看,动词第三人称单数.B.watch观看,动词原形.C.see看见,动词原形.D.saw看见,动词过去式.watch强调观察过程,see强调看到的结果.根据原文"She (19)the dog(20)in the pet shop."是指观察小狗的过程,且she是第三人称单数,动词也要用第三人称单数形式.所以选A.
20.B.考查动词基本形式.watch sb do sth观看某人做某事,这里指watch the dog do sth,the dog后跟动词原形,play符合题意,故选B.
21.A.考查单词选择.A.late晚的.B.early早的.C.fast快的.D.first首先.根据前文"She often forgets(忘记) the time."意为"她经常忘记时间",推测出"所以她很晚才回家.".故选A.
22.B.考查疑问词的选择.A.what什么.B.why为什么.C.when什么时候.D.where在哪.根据"One day her parents asked (22)she was late.Jane told them about the dog in the pet shop."下一句是回家迟的原因,即"她的父母问她为什么回家晚了".故选B.
23.B.考查介词辨析.A.at在.B.to到.C.into进入…中.D.onto到…之上.分析句子"The next day Jane stopped to look(23)the window of the pet shop",look at看,look to朝某物望去,look into向里面看去,look通常不和onto搭配.句意是"第二天,简停下来,望向宠物店的窗户里面."故选B.
24.D.同义词辨析.A.looked看,过去式.B.looked at看,过去式.C.saw看见,过去式.D.see看见,动词原形.look为不及物动词,后面不能带宾语,常单独使用,以引起注意.look at后面加宾语,侧重"看"的动作,see为及物动词,侧重"看"的结果.根据"but she could not (24)the dog."句意是指"却看不见那只狗".could not是不能,后跟动词原形,只有see符合,故选D.
25.A.考查固定搭配.A.got到.B.got to到达.C.arrived in抵达.D.arrived at到达.home是地点副词,前面不加介词,只有got符合,故选A.
【点评】注重首句的开篇启示作用,抓住首句、首段文字的提示意义,捕捉文中的关键词句,尽快把全文阅读一到三遍,把握全文大意.答题时,先把最有把握和熟悉的题目做好.根据上下文语境结合语法知识进行逻辑推理,选出最适合题意的选项.平时要经常阅读一些短小的文章,培养语感和快速阅读的能力.注意积累材料,对于一些常用的短语、句型、习惯用法、词组的固定搭配要熟练掌握.
 
四、阅读理解(共1小题)(选答题,不自动判卷)
21.(4分)Do you have to carry a heavy bag to school?Does it make your back (背部) hurt?Well,students at a high school in Kansas (堪萨斯州),America,have a meeting with their city's mayor to complain (抱怨) about their heavy bags.They say their bags are giving them headaches,and making their necks (脖子) and backs hurt.The mayor says he is very sorry.He says students may do more of their homework on the Internet (互联网)to give their back a rest.
26.A heavy bag may make students A .
A.headache
B.earache
C.toothache
D.A,B and C
27.Kansas is in B .
A.China
B.America
C.Australia
D.Canada
28.The students talk about their heavy bags to A .
A.the mayor
B.their parents
C.their teachers
D.their friends
29."Mayor"in Chinese means C .
A.校长
B.队长
C.市长
D.省长
30.The mayor says C .
A.he has a headache
B.he wants the students to do more homework
C.he is sorry
D.he has to work hard.
【考点】O1:文中细节.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在学生要背很重的书包.美国堪萨斯州的学生在与市长的会面中就抱怨他们的书包太重了,造成了头痛,脖子和背也受到伤害.市长让他们在网络上做作业.
【解答】26.A.细节理解题.根据文中内容They say their bags are giving them headaches(头痛)他们说他们的书包让他们头痛.故选A.
27.B.细节理解题.根据文中内容Well,students at a high school in Kansas (堪萨斯州),America,美国堪萨斯州的学生…;得知它是美国的,故选B.
28.A.细节理解题.根据文中内容have a meeting with their city's mayor to complain (抱怨) about their heavy bags.与市长的见面中抱怨他们的书包太重了,故选A.
29.C.词意猜测题.前面有一个关键词city's,意思城市的,校长是学校的,队长是组织的,省长是省级的,只有市长是城市的,Mayor市长,故选C.
30.C.细节理解题.根据文中内容The mayor says he is very sorry.市长说他很抱歉,故选C.
【点评】主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力,以及通过材料的阅读,对材料中信息的捕获能力.
 









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