(共29张PPT)
northern
gardening
gardener
eastern
dirty
sunny
basic
windy
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展 ·名词
1.north
→ (adj.)北方的; 北部的?
2.garden
→ (n.)园艺?
→ (n.)园艺家; 花匠?
3.east
→ (adj.)东方的; 东部的?? 4.dirt
→ (adj.)脏的?
5.sun
→ (adj.)阳光充足的?
6.base
→ (adj.)基本的?
7.wind
→ (adj.)有风的?
rose
risen
babysitter
swung
living
pleasant
gently
tightly
词
汇
拓
展 ·动词
8.rise
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
*rise up 上升
9.babysit
→ (n.)保姆?
10.swing
→ (过去式/过去分词)? 11.live
→ (adj.)活着的?
12.please
→ (adj.)使人愉快的?
·形容词
13.gentle
→ (adv.)温柔地; 轻轻地?
14.tight
→ (adv.)紧紧地; 牢固地?
height
nearly
nearby
词
汇
拓
展 15.high
→ (n.)高度?
16.near
→ (adv.)几乎;差不多?
→ (adv.)在附
open up
close up
turn into
turn around
long for
hold on
make sure
look after
fill…with…
log onto
keep…away from
give…a push
at the top of…
in the middle of
at the bottom of
短语归纳 ·动词短语
1. 张开?
2. 合起来?
3. 变成?
4. 转身?
5. 渴望?
6. 抓紧?
7. 确信? 8. 照顾?
9. 用……填满……?
10. 登录;登入?
11. 使……远离?
12. 推……一下?
·介词短语
13. 在……顶端?
14. 在……中间?
15. 在……底部?
neither…nor…
all year round
hundreds of
not…until…
by the way
in a word
plenty of
one by one
best of all
along with
be scared/afraid of
短语归纳 ·其他短语
16.__________________
既不……也不……?
17. 一年到头?
18. 数百的?
19. __________________
直到……才……?
20. 顺便说一下 21. 总之?
22. 大量?
23. 一个接一个?
24. ____________________
更好的是;更重要的是?
25. 和……在一起?
26. 害怕?
nor
neither
will be
On my way to
saw
blossoming
写作积累 ·谈论天气
1.There a shower this afternoon.?
今天下午将有阵雨。
2.The weather here is too hot too cold.
这里的天气既不太冷也不太热。?
3. school this morning, I some winter jasmine .?
今天早晨我在上学的路上看到一些迎春花开了。
hundreds of
as low as
Because of
won't
until
写作积累 4. the spring-like weather, you can find ______________
beautiful flowers and trees anytime of the year.?
因为春天般的天气,你能在一年中的任何时候发现成百上千的美丽的花和树木。
5.The temperature can be —15℃.?
温度可低至零下15度。
6.We probably see any flowers May or June!?
我们很可能直到五月或六月才能看到花儿!
show you the best way
are important to
away from
keep
写作积累 ·谈论植物
7.Trees and other plants people.?
树和其他植物对人们很重要。
8.Mary Green will to grow all kinds of plants.?
玛丽·格林将向你展示种植各种植物的最好方法。
9.It can help these small animals your garden.?
它能帮助使这些小动物远离你的花园。
comes to laughing
fulfill
basic needs
写作积累 10.When it , this tree is really funny.?
当提及笑的时候,这棵树真的很有趣。
11.Trees and plants help us our .?
树木和植物帮助满足我们的基本需求。
语法链接
构词法。[详见P125,专题(十四)]
? neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不
【题1】 (1)—Would you like some milk or coffee, sir?
— . Just a glass of water, please. ?
A. Both B.Either
C.Neither D.None
(2)—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!
— . He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi. ?
A. Neither I can B.Neither can I
C.So I can D.So can I
随堂达标小测
C
B
【题2】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Both Tom and his parents like traveling, but neither his parents nor he
(have) been abroad. ?
【题3】 根据句意,用适当的词填空。
My wife and I were tired, so neither of did any housework for a week. ?
随堂达标小测
has
us
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
结构 用法
neither+可数名词单数 表示“既不是(两者之中的)这一个,也不是另一个”
neither of +可数名词复数或复数代词 (1)复数名词前面一般有my, the, these等限定词修饰
(2)谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式
neither…nor… (1)反义短语为 both…and…
(2)neither…nor… 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”
neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 (1)此结构表示与前面所述的否定情况相同
(2)“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同
? consider v.仔细考虑;认为;觉得
【题4】(1)—I'm considering abroad for further study, but I haven't decided yet.?
—You'd better ask your English teacher for some advice.
A.going B.to go C.go D.went
(2)—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.?
A.regard B.consider C.wonder D.suggest
随堂达标小测
B
A
随堂达标小测
【归纳拓展】
? instead/instead of
【题5】(1)—The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
—So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks .?
A.Still B.too C.either D.instead
(2)We should eat more vegetables too much meat.?
A.instead of B.without
C.instead D.with
随堂达标小测
D
A
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 含义及用法
instead 意为“代替,反而”,位于句首或句尾;所跟内容是已做或要做的
(1)位于句首时,常用逗号与后面内容隔开。如:Instead,+句子
(2)位于句尾。如:句子+instead
instead of 意为“代替,而不是”,位于句首或句中,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式;所跟内容是未做或不做的。同义短语是rather than
? by the way/on the way/in the way/in this way
【题6】Oh, , if you see Lucy, tell her that I enjoy her Chinese paintings.?
A.in fact B.by the way
C.in other words D.on the way
随堂达标小测
B
随堂达标小测
By the way, has everybody arrived?顺便问一下,大家都到了吗?
Let's wait a moment. He's on the way here.
咱们等一会儿,他正在来这儿的路上。
Sorry, you are in the way.对不起,你挡路了。
In this way, he has collected many stamps.用这种方法,他已经收集了许多邮票。
【词义辨析】
词条 含义
by the way 意为“顺便说/问一下”
on the way 意为“在路上”,on the way to…意为“在去……的路上”
in the way 意为“挡路”
in this way 意为“以这种方式,用这种方法”
? raise/rise
【题7】The boy his hand and asked if the sun in the east every day.?
A.rose; rises B.raised; raised
C.raised; rises D.rises; raised
随堂达标小测
C
随堂达标小测
If you want to ask a question, first raise your hand.
如果你想要问问题,先举手。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳在东方升起,西方落下。
【词义辨析】
词条 词性 含义及用法
raise 及物动词 一般指人为升高,意为“举/提/抬起,使升高”,也可表示举手、升国旗等
rise 不及物动词 一般指事物自然升高,意为“(太阳、价格等)上升;(河水等)上涨;起立;起床”
? On my way to school this morning, I saw some winter jasmine blossoming.
今天早晨我在上学的路上看到一些迎春花开了。
【题8】(1)—Listen! Who is singing in the next room?
—It must be Sally. I often hear her there.?
A.singing B.sings C.to sing D.sing
(2)—Is Tom in the next room?
—Well, it's hard to say.But I heard him loudly when I passed by just now.?
A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking
随堂达标小测
D
D
随堂达标小测
【归纳拓展】
用法类似的感官动词:
? It's time to stop swinging, Debbie.
黛比,该停止荡秋千了。
【题9】Please stop and go out for a walk.Remember________
warm clothes.?
A.to study; wearing B.studying; to wear
C.to study; to wear D.studying; wearing
【题10】连词成句
is, time, her, to, it, go to bed, for
______________________________________.
随堂达标小测
B
It is time for her to go to bed
随堂达标小测
【归纳拓展】
(1)It's time to do sth.意为“到做某事的时间了”,可以与“It's time for sth.”相互转换。
It's time to have class.=It's time for class.
上课时间到了。
(2)stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.
【词义辨析】
词条 含义及用法
stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”,表示停止正在做的事
stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”,表示停止之前做的事去做另外一件事
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1.Zhang Peng didn't go home u he finished his homework yesterday.?
2.The mother f the glass with milk and passed it to her daughter.?
3.N you nor John knows how to spell the word.?
4.If we go online, we can find p of useful information. ?
5.—How can we go to the theatre, Bruce?
—It's a long way to go. We'd better take the underground i of walking there.?
ntil
illed
either
lenty
nstead
核心考点聚焦
6.Paul has found a new job and is c moving to a new flat near his company.?
7.Shanghai lies in the east of China. So it is an e city in China.?
8.John, your bedroom is so d . Remember to tidy it up.?
9.The girl is very s . She doesn't speak much in front of strangers.?
10.The sun r in the east every day.?
onsidering
astern
irty
hy
ises
核心考点聚焦
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Zhangjiakou is in the (north) part of Hebei Province.?
2.People often fly kites on sunny and (wind) days.?
3.I think it's (please) to go for a walk after dinner.?
4.Why not consider (travel) around the country? ?
5.The more (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you'll make.?
windy
pleasant
travelling
carefully
northern
核心考点聚焦
Ⅲ.连词成句
1.scared, I'm, the monkey bars, climbing, of
. ?
2.on, let's, the, instead, play, swings
.?
3.pushes, me, can, more, you, give
??
4.gently, the, blows, wind
.?
5.playing, time, stop, it's, to, games
.??
I'm scared of climbing the monkey bars
Let's play on the swings instead
Can you give me more pushes
The wind blows gently
It's time to stop playing games
课时训练(九) Units 1—2(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.[2019·常州]—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?
— . I am free only this Sunday.?
A.None B.Both
C.Either D.Neither
2.The boy gave me a and I fell down.?
A.hand B.lift
C.pull D.push
3.It's reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.?
A.hundred B.hundreds
C.hundred of D.hundreds of
4.—The price of vegetables so quickly these days.?
—Oh, no, but I don't think so.
A.afford B.rises
C.improves D.raise
5.[2019·广元]They didn't go home they finished their work.?
A.because B.when
C.until D.while
6.[2019· 襄阳]—Does the old man have to his wife??
—Yes. They have no children to depend on.
A.look after B.look for
C.look up D.look like
7.My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as as she was ten years ago.?
A.young B.younger
C.the youngest D.youngest
8.The fridge doesn't work, why not consider a new one??
A.buy B.bought
C.to buy D.buying
9.I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.?
A.put B.putting
C.puts D.to put
10.There a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.?
A.is going to have B.will have
C.is D.is going to be
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Last summer, we went hiking to mountains in the countryside. On the top of the mountains, we enjoyed cool wind 11 quietly near our ears. And we watched white clouds walking freely in the sky, clear streams running happily in the valley(山谷), and 12 insects flying gladly in the air. ?
We were happy to 13 wild flowers and fruits, and caught beautiful butterflies in the valley. I lay on the grass to watch the 14 sky and enjoyed the peace of the valley. Suddenly a tiny insect flew into my left ear. It made so many noises that I felt 15 . So I covered my ears to stop the air from entering my ear. My friends helped me to find some 16 to get the insect out, but failed. ?
“The insect must 17 in the valley. It happened to fly into your ear,” a little girl said 18 . “I've an idea.”?
She led me to a dark place, and covered my right ear. Then she used a torch(手电筒) to light my left ear. I felt comfortable slowly. In the torch 19 , an insect flew out of my left ear. ?
Maybe we needn't 20 about the insects that flew into our ears. Give some light to them, they will fly towards the light. ?
( )11.A.blowing B.playing
C.smiling D.pushing
( )12.A.helpful B.thankful
C.successful D.colourful
( )13.A.grow B.pick
C.feed D.design
( )14.A.blue B.green
C.orange D.coffee
( )15.A.happy B.noisy
C.proud D.terrible
( )16.A.ways B.styles
C.news D.habits
( )17.A.get hurt B.get lost
C.get tired D.get angry
( )18.A.deeply B.angrily
C.easily D.calmly
( )19.A.sound B.light
C.noise D.shape
( )20.A.blow B.think
C.worry D.talk
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand(另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.There is a “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
21.What kind of weather can have a bad effect(影响) on health? ( )
A.Hot and wet weather. B.A strong wind.
C.Warm weather. D.Low air pressure.
22.When may people have more intelligence? ( )
A.When a rain comes.
B.When very hot weather comes.
C.When a strong wind comes.
D.When low air pressure comes.
23.How may low air pressure make people feel?( )
A.Forgetful. B.Sad.
C.Angry. D.Tired.
24.What will happen to people in “good weather” of 18℃?( )
A.People are very forgetful.
B.People can't do their work well.
C.Thin people feel cold.
D.People are in better health.
25.What does the writer want to tell us? ( )
A.Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way.
B.Weather influences people's lives.
C.IQ changes when weather changes.
D.There is a good kind of weather for people's work and health.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破坏)the warmth of the spring within a night(一夜之间).
However, with the coming of Guyu—the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气). Guyu is the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.
Sow(播种) grain
This is an important period of the growth of grain. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.
Hope for safety and harvest
For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies(仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.
Watch the peony(牡丹)
It's also a great time to see the peony, which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.?
Pick tea leaves
Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.
26、27题完成句子; 28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下本文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes people .?
27.The weather will become for sowing when Guyu comes.?
28.When does Guyu usually come every year?
_____________________________________
29.?__________________________________
30.?__________________________________
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.D 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A
7.A 考查同级比较。句意:我的数学老师过着积极的生活,她看起来像十年前一样年轻。“as+原级+as”为固定搭配,意为“和……一样”。故选A。
8.D 考查非谓语动词。句意:冰箱坏了,为什么不考虑买一个新的?consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”。故选D。
9.A 考查非谓语动词。“经常看见某人做某事”或“看见某人做了某事”用see sb.do sth.。故选A。
10.D 考查there be句型。句意:下个月在新疆歌剧院将有一场民族音乐会。通过时间状语next week可知应用一般将来时;there be句型的一般将来时为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选D。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。去年暑假,作者和朋友们去农村的大山里旅行。他们在山间享受着大自然的美妙。偶然间,一只昆虫飞进了作者的耳朵里,朋友们试了许多方法想把昆虫弄出来,但都没有成功。最后一个小女孩借助手电筒的光把昆虫引了出来。
11.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境“we enjoyed cool wind”可知,站在山顶,他们享受凉爽的风静静地吹过耳边。故选A。
12.D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“insects”及语境可知,此时的昆虫种类特别多,五颜六色的昆虫在空中飞舞。故选D。
13.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文一系列的动作“caught beautiful butterflies”及“lay on the grass”可知,此处他们在采摘野花。故选B。
14.A 考查形容词词义辨析。由语境可知,当时作者躺在草地上,仰望着蓝天。故选A。
15.D 考查形容词词义辨析。由上文的“It made so many noises”可知,一只昆虫飞到了作者的耳朵里,这使得他非常难受。故选D。
16.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据关键词“but failed”可知,作者和朋友们想了许多办法想把昆虫从耳朵里弄出来,但是都失败了。故选A。
17.B 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文的“It happened to fly into the your ear(它碰巧飞进了你的耳朵)”,可知当时这只昆虫一定是迷路了,飞进了作者的耳朵。故选B。
18.D 考查副词词义辨析。结合语境“I've an idea.”可知,这个小女孩有个主意,故她说话应该是很平静地。故选D。
19.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据语境“Then she used a torch to light my left ear.”可知,小女孩用手电筒照作者的耳朵,在光的帮助下,昆虫从耳朵里飞出。故选B。
20.C 考查动词词义辨析。结合语境“Give some light to them, they will fly towards the light.”可知,我们没有必要担心飞到我们耳朵的昆虫,给它们一些光,它们会朝着光飞去。worry about意为“担心”。故选C。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。作者用举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人体健康、智商和心情的影响。
21.A 细节理解题。题干意为:什么类型的天气对健康有不好的影响?A项“炎热而潮湿的天气”;B项“一阵狂风”;C项“温暖的天气”;D项“低气压”。根据第二段中“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知,在八月份,天气炎热潮湿,人们在这个月份有心脏病和其他类型的健康问题。故选A。
22.C 细节理解题。题干意为:在什么时候人们有更高的智力?A项“当一场雨到来的时候”;B项“当非常炎热的天气到来的时候”;C项“当一阵强风刮过来的时候”;D项“当低气压到来的时候”。根据第三段中“For example, in a scientific report, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came…”可知,当有强风刮过来时,人的智力非常高。故选C。
23.A 细节理解题。题干意为:低气压可能会让人们感觉怎么样?A项“健忘的”;B项“伤心的”;C项“生气的”;D项“疲劳的”。根据第五段中“Low air pressure may make people forgetful.”可知,低气压可能会让人们健忘。故选A。
24.D 细节理解题。题干意为:当人们处在18℃的“好天气”的情况下,将会发生什么事?A项“人们非常健忘”;B项“人们不能把他们的工作做好”;C项“瘦人感觉冷”;D项“人们身体健康状况更好”。根据第五段中“There is a‘good weather’ for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.”可知,当处在18℃的“好天气”的情况下,人们感觉最好,健康状况良好。故选D。
25.B 推理判断题。题干意为:作者想要告诉我们什么?A项“炎热和寒冷的天气以同样的方式影响所有人”;B项“天气影响人们的生活”;C项“当天气变化的时候,人的智商也随之而变化”;D项“有一种适合人们工作和健康的好天气”。通读原文可知,作者写作本文的目的是告诉我们:天气影响人们的健康、智力和心情等生活情况。故选B。
Ⅳ.26.uncomfortable 27.warm enough
28.It usually comes on or around April 20 every year.
29.Guyu is the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.
30.因此,对于很多人来说,观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。
课时训练(十) Units 3—4(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.[2019·安徽]Could you stay a little longer? I have more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.?
A.something B.everything
C.anything D.nothing
2.—What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?
—Great!It will help China improve the with those related countries.?
A.relationship B.agreement
C.environment D.information
3.We will achieve our China Dream we work hard and never give up.?
A.and B.so C.if D.but
4.This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should call on people not to too many trees.?
A.cut down B.cut up
C.cut off D.cut in
5.[2019·宿迁]LeBron James is one of players in the NBA.He is my hero.?
A.better B.the best
C.worse D.the worst
6.You'd better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word. Don't always your dictionary.?
A.keep on B.depend on
C.decide on D.work on
7.[2019· 安顺]—What time do you get up in the morning on school days?
—I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid the early bus.?
A.miss B.missed
C.missing D.to miss
8.To keep children away from danger, we warn parents children at home alone.?
A.leave B.to leave
C.not leave D.not to leave
9.[2019·自贡]If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.?
A.will get; on B.gets; on
C.gets; in D.will get; in
10. exercise you take, you'll be.?
A.The fewer; the fatter
B.The less; the fatter
C.The less; the more fatter
D.The few; the fat
Ⅱ. 完形填空
In July,little Helen always goes to see her grandfather. He lives on the farm. On the farm, there are many kinds of 11 , such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep. She likes to play with them 12 they can make her happy.?
On the farm, there is also a little 13 . It has no mother and it 14 plays with other animals. It often 15 around alone. This is why Helen likes it. Helen likes it so much that many times she 16 the elephant how sorry she feels for it and she loves it very much. Gradually it becomes very 17 to Helen. When it sees Helen, it will 18 up to her like a dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her. Her grandfather wonders why the elephant likes her so much. Helen's answer is that she loves it.?
Helen is 19 . We should love and protect animals. They are our good 20 .?
( )11.A.birds B.animals
C.people D.fishes
( )12.A.because B.so
C.unless D.or
( )13.A.cat B.panda
C.cow D.elephant
( )14.A.often B.never
C.sometimes D.usually
( )15.A.climbs B.jumps
C.flies D.walks
( )16.A.asks B.notices
C.tells D.watches
( )17.A.cold B.quiet
C.friendly D.rude
( )18.A.look B.run
C.get D.cheer
( )19.A.right B.wrong
C.true D.kind
( )20.A.teachers B.students
C.enemies D.friends
Ⅲ.[2019·南充改编] 阅读理解
You may often hear some myths(传言) about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons(变色龙) change color to match their environment…Today, let's talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon(抛弃) it. Do you really believe it?
In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases they are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds aren't so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.
Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually won't care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily(暂时地) abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back.
What's more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.
21.Which of the following is true? ( )
A.Birds have a very good sense of smell.
B.A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.
C.Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.
D.Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.
22.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ( )
A.Their nest.
B.Their baby.
C.Some birds abandoning their nests.
D.Something touching their young.
23.The parent birds if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one.( )?
A.will never come back
B.will worry about their babies
C.won't mind
D.will take their babies away
24.What is the best title of this passage? ( )
A.Bird Truth B.Baby Birds
C.Bird Nests D.Bird Smell
Ⅳ.[2019·河北质检] 任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成25~29题。
Do you shop online with websites like Taobao? When you make an order on Taobao, the money you pay doesn't go directly to the seller. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. Then Alipay gives the money to the seller.
This is called “third party online payment(支付)”. There is a transfer station(中转站) between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers don't need to worry about paying for products and then receiving nothing. Sellers also don't worry about receiving no money after sending out products. These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies(公司) such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China. It has more than 270 million active users.
While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment, banks don't. That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can make money through Alipay. So lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.
But WeChat payment is not the same. It doesn't have a transfer station. When paying through WeChat, the buyers' money goes directly to the sellers. That's why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out hongbao.
In a word, the two forms of payment are trying to make online shopping easier. Which one do you prefer??
25、26题完成句子;27题简略回答问题;28题找出并写下第四段的主题句;29题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
25.A transfer station between sellers and buyers can .?
26.Alipay has active users.?
27.Why don't banks like the third party online payment?
_____________________________________________?
28.?___________________________________________
29.?___________________________________________
Ⅴ.连词成句
30.about, I'm, Easter, collecting, information
. ?
31.is, Easter, of, one, biggest, the, holidays
. ?
32.same, it, fall, doesn't, on, day, the
.?
33.symbol, rabbits, new, are, of, the, life
.?
34.the, for, had, children, fun, hunting, eggs
.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A 考查复合不定代词辨析。句意:你能在这多待一会儿吗?关于明天的计划我还有一些事情要告诉你。something一些事情,用于肯定句;everything一切,每件事情;anything一些事情,任何事情,通常用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing没事情。本空所在句为肯定句,排除C。故选A。
2.A 考查名词辨析。句意:“你认为一带一路倡议怎么样?”“非常好!它将帮助中国改善与邻国的关系。”relationship关系;agreement协议;environment环境;information信息。improve the relationship意为“改善……关系”。故选A。
3.C 考查连词辨析。句意:如果我们努力工作,永不放弃,我们将会实现我们的中国梦。前句“能够实现”必须在后句的前提之下,所以后句应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
4.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:今年是第49个地球日,我想我们应号召人们不要砍伐太多的树。cut down砍倒; cut up切碎; cut off切除; cut in 插入。根据句意可知选A。
5.B 考查形容词的最高级。one of后跟形容词最高级形式,表示“最……之一”。句意:勒布朗·詹姆斯是NBA中最好的球员之一。他是我的偶像。故选B。
6.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:当你遇到新单词的时候你最好猜猜意思,不要总是依赖你的词典。keep on继续;depend on依靠,依赖;decide on决定;work on从事。故选B。
7.C
8.D 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了使孩子们远离危险,我们告诫父母不要把孩子独自留在家里。warn sb. 后跟to do或not to do,排除选项A和C;结合句意可知是“不要做某事”。故选D。
9.B 考查条件状语从句和介词辨析。句意:如果那个歌唱家9月20日到达自贡,请给我打电话。if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时或祈使句。主句please call me是祈使句,从句谓语用一般现在时,排除选项A和D;表示在某一天用介词on。故选B。
10.B 考查比较级的用法。 the +比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……就越……”。句意:你锻炼越少,你就会越胖。exercise 为不可数名词,故用less修饰。故选B。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是小海伦在她爷爷的农场里结识了一头孤僻的幼象,她们成为非常亲密的朋友的故事。故事告诉我们应该爱护动物。
11.B 考查名词辨析。句意:在农场里,有各种动物,比如奶牛、狗、猫和绵羊。such as后列举的名词提示用animal表示“动物”。故选B。
12.A 考查连词辨析。上文“她喜欢和它们一起玩”和下文“它们能让她开心”存在因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
13.D 考查名词辨析。句意:在农场,还有一头幼小的象。根据下文中的“and the elephant stands by her”可知,应该是一头幼象。故选D。
14.B 考查副词辨析。句意:它没有妈妈,并且它从不和其他动物一起玩。根据下文中的“alone(独自)”可知这头小象性格孤僻,不喜欢和其他动物玩。故选B。
15.D 考查动词辨析。句意:它经常独自四处走动。walk around为固定搭配,符合句意。故选D。
16.C
17.C 考查形容词辨析。句意:渐渐地它变得对海伦友好起来。cold寒冷的;quiet安静的;friendly友好的;rude粗鲁的。根据下文中的“and the elephant stands by her”可知,幼象和海伦成为好朋友,彼此很友好。故选C。
18.B 考查动词辨析。句意:当它看见海伦时,它会像一条狗一样向她跑去。look看;run跑;get得到;cheer欢呼,加油。根据下文中的“Her grandfather wonders why the elephant likes her so much.”可知幼象见到海伦应该是非常兴奋,故用动词run,run up to表示“向……跑去”。故选B。
19.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:海伦是正确的。根据上文“Helen's answer is that she loves it.”以及下文“We should love and protect animals.”可知这里表示海伦的说法和做法是正确的。故选A。
20.D 考查名词辨析。句意:它们是我们的好朋友。根据上句“We should love and protect animals.”可知选D。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述大多数种类的鸟在感觉到危险的时候不会那么快就抛弃它们的幼鸟,当它们处于危险时,有些甚至会尽最大努力保护它们的孩子。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Not only that, but most types of birds aren't so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.”可知,有些鸟在危险时会保护它们的孩子。故选D。
22.D 代词指代题。根据第三段中“Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they notice it by sight, not smell.”可知,it指的是“something touching their young”。故选D。
23.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“…they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest…”可知,他们不在意他们的幼鸟在不同的窝里。故选C。
24.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章阐述幼鸟受到触碰后的真相。故选A。
Ⅳ.25.make online shopping safe
26.more than 270 million
27.Because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks.
28.But WeChat payment is not the same.
29.总之,这两种支付形式/方式正在努力让/使网上购物更容易。
Ⅴ.30.I'm collecting information about Easter
31.Easter is one of the biggest holidays
32.It doesn't fall on the same day
33.Rabbits are the symbol of new life
34.The children had fun hunting for eggs
(共32张PPT)
mice
dangerous
vacation
friendship
friendly
encourage
disadvantage
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展 ·名词
1.mouse
→ (pl.)老鼠; 鼠标?
2.danger
→ (adj.)危险的?
*in danger 处于危险状态
3.holiday
→ (同义词)假期??? 4.friend
→ (n.)友谊?
→ (adj.)友好的?
*make friends 交朋友
5.courage
→ (v.)鼓励?
6.advantage
→ (反义词)不利因素?
scared
laid
laid
shook
shaken
invitation
disappear
appearance
hid
hidden
词
汇
拓
展 ·动词
7.scare
→ (adj.)惊吓的?
*be scared of 害怕
8.lay
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)产(卵); 放置
9.shake
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)? 10.invite
→ (n.)?
*invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
11.appear
→ (反义词)消失?
→ (名词)?
12.hide
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)??
stole
stolen
protection
protective
less
least
ancient
electricity
electronic
词
汇
拓
展 13.steal
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
14.protect
→ (n.)?
→ (adj.)保护的;防护的
·形容词
15.little
→ (adj.)更少的?
→ (adj.)最少的?? *at least至少
16.modern
→ (反义词)古代的?
17.electric
→ (n.)电?
→ (adj.)电子的??
food chain printing press
depend on
keep on
pass on
wait a minute
drop to
touch one's heart take up
set up a time wake up
cut down
短语归纳 ·名词短语
1. 食物链?
2. 印刷机?
·动词短语
3. 依靠?
4. 继续?
5. 传递;前进? 6. 等一会儿?
7. 跌至?
8. 打动某人?
9. 占用?
10. 约个时间?
11. 醒来?
12. 砍倒;减少?
be famous for
instead of
as well
by hand
far away
in seconds
aside from
at the beginning of
in balance
on a vacation
be afraid of
up to
短语归纳 ·其他短语
13. 因……出名?
14. 用……代替?
15. 还;也?
16. 手工?
17. 遥远?
18.______________________
在很短的时间内? 19. 除此之外?
20. 在……之初?
21. 保持平衡?
22. 度假?
23. 害怕?
24. 达到?
of
remind
hasn't been to
Maybe
instead of
写作积累 ·有关动物
1.He the zoo in Edmonton yet.?
在埃德蒙顿他还没有去过动物园。
2.With their long ears, they also people rabbits.
它们的长耳朵也使人们想起兔子。?
3. the pandas could eat some grass bamboo.
也许熊猫可以吃一些草代替竹子。?
There's
coming
healthy by cleaning
yourselves
have been in danger of
At the beginning of
the number of
写作积累 4. the 20th century, tigers in the wild was around 100,000.?
在20世纪初,野生老虎的数量大约是100 000只。
5.The egret helps the rhino stay its skin.
白鹭通过帮助犀牛清洁皮肤使它保持健康。?
6. a fierce bear . Protect !?
有一只凶猛的熊要来了。保护你们自己!
7.In recent years, tigers disappearing.?
最近几年,老虎已经面临着消失的危险了。
but also
not just
is easier for
doing research for
to buy
写作积累 8.Sometimes different animals get together to survive,
for friendship.
有时候不同的动物聚在一起,不仅仅为了生存, 也因为友谊。?
·有关网络
9.I like my homework on the Internet.
我喜欢在网上为我的家庭作业做一些研究。?
10.It people and sell books online.?
对人们来说在网上买书或卖书变得更容易。
share
able to connect
is
Spending too much
how to download
写作积累 11.People are and information in seconds.?
在很短的时间内,人们可以连接和共享信息。
12. time online harmful to people's health.?
在网上花费太多的时间对人们的健康有害。
13.I know e-books online.?
我知道如何在网上下载电子书。
语法链接
1.不定代词。[详见P080,专题(三)]
2.if引导的状语从句。[详见P122,专题(十三)]
? avoid v.避开;躲避
【题1】(1)We should making a noise in the library.?
A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy
(2)—Jimmy, I don't like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.
—Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid him. He sits next to you.?
A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.to meeting
随堂达标小测
A
C
【归纳拓展】
avoid的后面可接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语,但不能接动词不定式。
She avoided answering my question.
她避而不答我的问题。
Learn from past mistakes to avoid future ones.
惩前毖后。
随堂达标小测
? protect v.保护
【题2】根据首字母提示写单词。
(1)He raised his hands to protect his child f being hurt.?
(2)Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to p the environment last week.?
随堂达标小测
rotect
rom
随堂达标小测
【归纳拓展】
1.
2.与protect用法类似的结构:
? warn v.警告;提醒
【题3】(1)Mrs.White warned her husband after drinking.?
A.not to drive B.to not drive
C.not driving D.not to driving
(2)The teachers always warn the students cheating in the exam.?
A.for B.against C.about D.of
随堂达标小测
A
B
随堂达标小测
【归纳拓展】
? be afraid of 害怕
【题4】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)Don't be afraid of (make) mistakes.?
(2)This little boy is afraid to (stay) at home alone.?
【题5】连词成句
afraid, that, can't, am, he, I, come
_______________________________________.
随堂达标小测
making
stay
I am afraid that he can't come
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 含义
be afraid of+名词/代词/v.-ing 形式 害怕/担心……
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid+that 从句 恐怕/担心……(常表示委婉的语气)
? some/any
【题6】(1)—I don't have enough money for the T-shirt.
—Don't worry. I can lend to you.?
A.any B.some C.many D.much
(2)We haven't got meat for dinner. Let's buy chicken.?
A.some: some B.some; any
C.any; any D.any; some
随堂达标小测
B
D
随堂达标小测
【归纳拓展】
some和any是表示不定数量的代词,意为“一些”,具有名词和形容词的性质,作形容词时,后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
【词义辨析】
词条 用法
some 在句中可作主语、宾语或定语,多用于肯定句
any 在句中可作定语或宾语,常用于否定句或疑问句
随堂达标小测
Some of the girls are good at painting.
一些女孩擅长画画。
There are some apples on the table.
桌子上有一些苹果。
There aren't any tall buildings in the town.
这个城镇没有一些高大的建筑物。
Do you have any friends here?你在这儿有一些朋友吗?
随堂达标小测
【注意】(1)在疑问句中,若说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议时,多用some而不用any。
May I ask you some questions?
我可以问你一些问题吗?
(2)在if引导的条件状语从句中,多用any。
If you have any question, please raise your hand.
如果你有任何问题,请举手。
(3)any也可用于肯定句,修饰可数名词单数,表示“任何一个”。
You can read any book you like.
你可以读你喜欢的任何一本书。
? either/too/also/as well
【题7】用also, too, as well或either填空。
(1)He likes swimming in summer.?
(2)My father didn't go to the park, and I didn't go, .?
(3)The little boy can play basketball, and he can play football .?
(4)She will go skating with us, .?
随堂达标小测
also
either
as well
too
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 用法
either 否定句 位于句末
too 肯定句 位于句末,用逗号隔开;也可以放在句中,前后都有逗号
also 肯定句 位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前
as well 肯定句 常位于句末
随堂达标小测
【巧学妙记】
also, too, either的用法:
be also, also do, 句中位置要记清。
too一般放句末, 句中前后要用逗号隔。
also语气比too重, 都是用来表肯定。
若是表否定, 记住要用either来表示。
? He hasn't been to the zoo in Edmonton yet.
在埃德蒙顿他还没有去过动物园。
【题8】(1)—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest??
—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.
A.Have; been to B.Have; gone to
C.Did; go to D.Has; been to
(2)—Where is your uncle?
—He America and he New York for two weeks.?
A.has been to; has been in B.has gone to; will stay in
C.has been in; has been to D.has stayed in; has gone to
随堂达标小测
A
B
随堂达标小测
【归纳拓展】
have been to, have gone to与have been in
(1)have been to意为“去过某地(已回来)”,常与ever, never, twice等连用。
I have been to Shanghai twice.我去过上海两次。
(2)have gone to意为“去了某地 (还未回来,人不在说话的现场)”,通常用于第三人称。
Mike isn't here. He has gone to America.迈克不在这儿,他去了美国。
(3)have been in意为“加入;住在 (一直在某地)”,延续性动词短语,与时间段连用。
My sister has been in England for three years.我姐姐在英国待了三年了。
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1.I'm hoping to take a v in Europe at the end of this month.?
2.When talking to British people, we should a subjects like age, weight or money.?
3.It's our duty to p the environment.?
4.The young man was b enough to save his neighbours from a fire.?
5.He saw a snake and shouted to w us of the danger.?
acation
void
rotect
rave
arn
核心考点聚焦
6.Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific t , such as high-speed railway.?
7.My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years, and their f is very strong.?
8.You will r a warm welcome when you come to our village.?
9.In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are s in charity shops.?
10.The r why I was late for school is that my bike was broken on my way to school.?
echnology
riendship
eceive
old
eason
核心考点聚焦
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.For our safety, we'd better avoid (go) out alone at night.?
2.Children are warned (not play) on the roads.?
3.Some wild animals may (appear) forever if we don't stop hunting them. ?
4.You can enjoy water sports, or (simple) lie on the beach.?
5.Parents always offer their children enough care and ____________
(protect).?
not to play
disappear
simply
protection
going
核心考点聚焦
6.It's very (danger) for children to cross the busy street alone.?
7.Are you afraid of (fall) into the swimming pool??
8.You should spend more time working and (little) time daydreaming.?
9.She said she was (true) sorry about that matter.?
10.The old lady has an old house. There are many (mouse) in the old house.?
falling
less
truly
mice
dangerous
课时训练(十一) Units 5—6(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.—I tried many ways to solve the problem, but of them worked.?
—Never give up. You'll surely make it.
A.all B.none C.neither D.both
2.—What was the of the football match last night??
—AC Milan won the game.
A.value B.result C.choice D.decision
3.I have finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago.?
A.yet B.already C.ever D.never
4.Your advice is very to me. I'm sure our activity will be more meaningful.?
A.terrible B.comfortable
C.impossible D.valuable
5.—Why don't you buy the bike, Mary?
—It's too expensive. I can't it.?
A.sell B.lend C.keep D.afford
6.[2019·临沂]In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water about 570 million children.?
A.with B.for C.towards D.to
7.—Work gets done when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.?
—That's right. Many hands make light work.
A.easily B.very easy
C.more easily D.easier
8.Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework.?
A.if B.because C.while D.until
9.My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much.?
A.have been married B.got married
C.were married D.have got married
10.[2019·北京朝阳一模]—Can you tell me the prize, Tom??
—Last year.
A.when you got B.when did you get
C.when will you get D.when you will get
Ⅱ.[2019·河北] 完形填空
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 11 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison. ?
One day in the fourth grade, our 12 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 13 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 14 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain. ?
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 15 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 16 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 17 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 18 . Failure is a common part of the inventing. ?
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 19 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 20 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero. ?
( )11.A. before B.after
C.when D.until
( )12.A. parent B.teacher
C.inventor D.engineer
( )13.A. Easily B.Finally
C.Safely D.Quickly
( )14.A. lights B.projects
C.suggestions D.inventions
( )15.A. mistook B.refused
C.chose D.encouraged
( )16.A. with B.about
C.into D.from
( )17.A. different B.similar
C.large D.small
( )18.A. work B.fail
C.come D.end
( )19.A. looking at B.looking for
C.looking after D.looking through
( )20.A. habit B.story
C.interest D.plan
Ⅲ.[2019·河北邯郸一模] 阅读理解
When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips(拉上), it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size.
When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When Mom told me something didn't suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong.
To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged(订婚) last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size,” she said.
There was no bigger size, and I tried to hold back my tears. Maybe I could buy it alone, of course, but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me.?
And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom's eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more.
This one didn't zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn't say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didn't buy a dress that day. We decided to see more.
A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on.
And during those few weeks, Mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship.
21.What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs? ( )
A.She doesn't want to buy a dress, but her mom allows her to do so.
B.She likes the expensive clothes while her mother doesn't agree with her.
C.She and Mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding.
D.In Mom's opinion, her body is wrong and she is too thin to wear what she likes.
22.How did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress? ( )
A.Shocked and sorry.
B.Funny and safe.
C.Patient and honest.
D.Dangerous and impolite.
23.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean? ( )
A.I like to shopping for jeans.
B.When I went home, my mother always asked me to leave.
C.I couldn't shop for a wedding dress myself because my father disagreed.
D.I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn't stand shopping without Mom.
24.Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship? ( )
A.Missing. B.Understanding.
C.Embarrassing. D.Fighting.
25.What's the main idea of the text? ( )
A.The daughter loves shopping.
B.We must shop with Mom every day.
C.Tears are the best way to end arguments between family members.
D.Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
There are many great works of art in museums, including some priceless pieces that can never be replaced. When we get a chance to enjoy them, we need to respect the art and other visitors. Here are several rules we should follow in museums.
Respect the space
?Keep the museum space clean and throw away all rubbish.
?Remember that large things are not allowed in museums. But we can put our coats, bags, backpacks, umbrellas, etc., into the storage(储物柜) near the entrance.
? No eating or drinking is allowed inside museums. Finish all food and drinks before entering the museum.
Respect the art
? Don't touch the art by hands, fingers, head or any body part, though some people think a small touch won't hurt a painting or other pieces of works. But imagine how those “touches” would add up in a museum with thousands or millions of visitors each year! And even the smallest hurt might be too difficult, or too expensive to fix. So remember the museums' golden rule: No touching the art.
Respect other visitors
?Show consideration by not blocking the view of others who are also there to enjoy the art.
? Complete silence isn't necessary, but keep as quiet as possible.?
Most of these rules aim to protect the art. Following them can help make our museum experience safe and enjoyable.
26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.Finish all before entering the museum.?
27.In fact, even a small touch will a painting or other pieces of works.?
28.What's the museums' golden rule? ?
29.?
30.? .
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B 考查代词辨析。句意:“我试了很多方法来解决这个问题,但是没一个有用。”“永远不要放弃。你一定可以做到。”根据连词but可知,空白处表示否定意义,none表示对三者及以上的否定,neither表示对两者否定,由many可知此处表示对多种方法的否定。故选B。
2.B 3.B
4.D 考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的; comfortable舒服的; impossible不可能的; valuable有价值的。由下文“我有把握我们的活动将更有意义。”可知此处为“你的建议非常有价值”。故选D。
5.D 考查动词辨析。句意:“玛丽,你为什么不买这辆自行车?”“它太贵了,我负担不起。”sell卖;lend借出;keep保持,保留;afford负担得起。根据句意可知选D。
6.B 考查介词辨析。句意:在世界上,超过30%的学校没有为大约5.7亿儿童提供安全的饮用水。固定搭配provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。故选B。
7.C 8.C
9.A 考查动词时态。句意:我祖父母已经结婚60多年了,他们彼此非常恩爱。根据时间状语for over 60 years提示是持续到现在的动作或状态,用现在完成时态表达;be married表示状态“已婚”,和for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用。get married是终止性动词短语。故选A。
10.A
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候就对制造东西非常感兴趣,上学后对托马斯·爱迪生及其发明有了更深入的了解。托马斯·爱迪生的影响以及父亲对作者的支持、鼓励,加上作者对发明的兴趣,使作者成为一名工程师和发明家。
11.C 考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;when当……时候;until直到……为止。联系下文可知,“我”小时候就热爱制造东西。故选C。
12.B 考查名词辨析。parent父(母)亲;teacher老师;inventor发明家;engineer工程师。联系常识,学校里应是老师布置作业。故选B。
13.B 考查副词辨析。easily容易地;finally最后,终于;safely安全地;quickly很快地。分析语境,“我”考虑再三,最后选择了托马斯·爱迪生公司。故选B。
14.D 考查名词辨析。light灯;project课题,项目;suggestion建议;invention发明。联系下文“我最喜欢录制的声音和电灯”可知,此处指的是爱迪生的发明。故选D。
15.D 考查动词辨析。mistake弄错;refuse拒绝;choose选择;encourage鼓励。联系下文可知,父亲经常鼓励“我”,教“我”方法。故选D。
16.A 考查介词辨析。surprise sb. with sth.意为“用某物使某人大吃一惊”。故选A。
17.B 考查形容词辨析。different不同的;similar相似的;large大的;small小的。联系下文“I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.”可知,“我”们在商店里发现了跟“我”的模型相似的飞机模型。故选B。
18.A 考查动词辨析。work奏效,工作;fail失败;come来;end结束。联系常识及下文“Failure is a common part of the inventing.(失败是发明创造中常见的一部分。)”可知,并非所有的想法都能奏效。故选A。
19.B 考查动词短语辨析。look at看;look for寻找;look after照顾,照看;look through浏览。联系上下文,父亲总是在寻找做简单工作的更好的方法。故选B。
20.C 考查名词辨析。habit习惯;story故事;interest兴趣;plan计划。联系上文,此处指的是“我”对发明的兴趣。故选C。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述的是作者和妈妈在给自己买衣服这件事上,一开始总是意见不合。但后来作者要结婚了,在买婚纱的时候,母女二人的互相理解以及对彼此的爱,促使她们改变了各自的购物观念。
21.C 段落大意题。根据第一段中“When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. (说到买衣服,我和妈妈总是就什么衣服适合我不能达成一致意见。)”可知,前两段主要讲述了作者和母亲在什么衣服适合作者这件事上由于误解造成了分歧。故选C。
22.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中“As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom's eyes. ‘You look beautiful!’ she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more. (当我试着穿上一件简单的白色连衣裙时,我看到妈妈眼中的泪水。‘你看起来很漂亮!’她告诉我。没有什么比这更让我震惊了。)”可知,作者是感到震惊和愧疚的。故选A。
23.D 句意理解题。由上下文可知,作者在自己喜欢的衣服和母亲陪伴购物两者之间,选择了母亲的陪伴。选项D“I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn't stand shopping without mom. (我想一个人去买一件婚纱,但我受不了没有妈妈的陪伴。)”与文中意思一致。故选D。
24.B 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,母亲和女儿都为对方做出了退让,也学会了理解对方的想法。故选B。
25.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,良好的沟通不仅需要爱,而且还要用更合适的方式,故选D。
Ⅳ.26.food and drinks 27.hurt
28.No touching the art.
29.Here are several rules we should follow in museums.
30.完全沉默(安静)没有必要,但是要尽量(尽可能)保持安静。
(共34张PPT)
valuable
peaceful
twentieth
including
shone
shone
crazy
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展 ·名词
1.value
→ (adj.)有价值的?
2.peace
→ (adj.)和平的?
·数词
3.twenty
→ (num.&adj.)
第二十(的)? ·动词
4.include
→ (prep.)包括; 包含?
5.shine
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
6.craze
→ (adj.)疯狂的; 荒唐的?
amazed
amazing
paid
tying
creative
creation
creator
congratulation
词
汇
拓
展 7.amaze
→ (adj.)惊奇的; 惊讶?
→ (adj.)使人惊奇的?
*be amazed at…惊讶于
8.pay
→ (过去式/过去分词)?
*pay for 付款 ?9.tie
→ (现在分词)?
10.create
→ (adj.)创造的?
→ (n.)创建;?创造
→ (n.)创建者;创造者?
11.congratulate
→ (n.)祝贺;贺词?
surely
fairly
unfair
cheaper
cheapest expensive
honesty
fat
词
汇
拓
展 ·形容词
12.sure
→ (adv.)当然; 确信无疑?
13.fair
→ (adv.)公平合理地?
→ (adj.)(反义词)不公平的? 14.cheap
→ (比较级)?
→ (最高级)?
→ (反义词)?
15.honest
→ (名词)?
16.thin
→ (反义词)?
stand out
stand for
move up
beef up
make money
catch one's eye
have an interest in
sell out of
break a record
compete against
take place
have an influence on
every four years
less than
time after time
be amazed at…/be surprised to…
短语归纳 ·动词短语
1. 出色?
2. 代表?
3. 升级?
4. 加强?
5. 挣钱?
6.____________________
吸引某人的目光?
7. ____________________
在……方面有兴趣? 8. 售空?
9. 打破纪录?
10. 对抗?
11. 发生?
12. 对……有影响?
·其他短语
13. 每四年?
14. 少于?
15. 反复?
16.__________________________
惊讶于……?
to raise some money
any other
for
for sale
afraid
can't afford
to make
stand out
写作积累 ·谈论买卖
1.We can work together .?
我们可以一起工作来筹集一些钱。
2.Do you have things ??
你还有其他要出售的东西吗?
3.One dollar four cookies.一美元四块饼干。?
4.I'm I it.恐怕我买不起。?
5.You need your product .?
你需要使你的产品出色。
Offering
more customers
in less than
sold out of
both
and
take part in
写作积累 6. samples and deals will get you .?
提供样品和优惠将会使你获得更多的顾客。
7.I my cookies an hour!?
我在不到一个小时内卖完了我的饼干!
·奥运会
8.Now men women can the Olympics!?
现在男人和女人都能参加奥运会!
had a great influence on
what the record is
is created by
写作积累 9.The Olympic slogan, for example, the host city, and it reflects the spirit of those Olympics.?
比如,奥运会的标语是由主办城市创造的,并且它反映了那些届奥运会的精神。
10.They people everywhere—not just in the Olympic Games.?
他们对身在各处的人们都有深远的影响,不仅仅是在奥运赛场上。
11.Do you know ??
你知道那项纪录是什么吗?
more important than
took place every four years
写作积累
12.The gathering is a world record!?
聚会比世界纪录更重要!
13.The modern Olympics began in 1896 and
.?
现代奥运会始于1896年, 每四年举行一次。
语法链接 1.宾语从句。[详见P117,专题(十二)]
2.形容词的比较级和最高级。[详见P092,P093,专题(六)]
? afford v.(有财力)买得起;付得起
【题1】I am afraid we cannot to take a taxi.Let's go by underground instead.?
A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall
?
【归纳拓展】
(1)afford常与can, could, be able to连用,意为“买得起;有足够的……(去做……)”,后常接名词、代词或动词不定式。
(2)afford (to do) sth.能够负担得起(做)某事
He can afford (to buy) an apartment.他能买得起一套公寓。
随堂达标小测
B
? succeed v.成功;做成
【题2】(1)—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?
—It's very exciting. His speech getting foreign friends' appreciation.?
A.succeeded in B.looked down
C.gave up D.came about
随堂达标小测
A
(2)[2019·呼和浩特]Frederick entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him .?
A.successful; success
B.successful; successfully
C.successfully; success
D.successfully; successful
随堂达标小测
C
【归纳拓展】
(1)succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做成某事”。
He succeeded in getting the job.
他成功得到了那份工作。
(2)success, successful与successfully
随堂达标小测
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 含义及用法
success 表示抽象意义的成功时,为不可数名词,常用短语:have success in(doing) sth.在(做)某事上取得成功
表示具体意义“成功的人或事”时,为可数名词,其反义词为failure
successful 作形容词,意为“成功的”,常用短语:be successful in doing sth.成功做成某事
successfully 作副词,意为“成功地”,常用来修饰动词
? married adj.结婚的;已婚的
【题3】[2019·鄂州]—Mary, I remember you several years ago.?
—Yes, I for 3 years.?
A.married; have married
B.married; married
C.married; have been married
D.have married; have been married
随堂达标小测
C
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 含义及用法
marry sb. 意为“娶某人;嫁给某人;与某人结婚”
be/get married 意为“结婚”,时间状语为具体时间
be/get married to sb. 意为“与某人结婚”,时间状语为具体时间
have been married to sb. 意为“已经与某人结婚”,后接“for+时间段”
?offer/provide/give
【题4】(1)Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always guests with better service.?
A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide
(2)—You look so happy.
—A big company me a very good job.I decide to accept it.?
A.provided B.passed C.gave D.offered
随堂达标小测
D
D
(3)Please the letter to your mother when you finish reading it.?
A.offer B.provid C.give D.leave
【题5】连词成句
him, manager, to, offered, a good job, the
___________________________________________________
随堂达标小测
C
The manager offered a good job to him
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 意义 用法
provide 提供;供应。强调有遇见性,并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备,以在需要时提供所需物品 常用结构:provide sb.with sth.或provide sth. for sb.
offer 提出,提供。表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物,如帮助、服务或物品,这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的 常用结构: offer sb. sth.=
offer sth. to sb.或offer to do sth.,其后不接宾语从句
supply 作动词意为“供给,补充”。supply还可作为名词,意为“供给(量);物资;存货”。 常用结构:supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.
give 供给,给出。多指一般性给出或因别人需要而“给” 常用结构:give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.
? while/when/as
【题6】(1)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate ________
the guests arrived.?
A.while B.when C.unless D.after
(2)—Why are you so late today?
—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.?
A.am waiting B.waited
C.have waited D.was waiting
随堂达标小测
B
D
(3) children get older, they become more and more interested in everything.?
A.As B.Since C.When D.Before
随堂达标小测
A
【词义辨析】
词条 用法
while 引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词,常用于进行时态
when 引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,主句与从句的动作可同时发生,也可先后发生
as 引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,强调两个动作同时进行,表示“一边……一边……”。另外,as还可表示“随着”
? take/spend/cost/pay
【题7】(1)Do you know how much Mary all these books? They only 200 yuan!?
A.spent; cost B.paid for; spent C.paid for; cost D.cost; spent
(2)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.?
A.pays B.costs C.spends D.takes
(3)—It's reported that Chinese more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat.?
—It's true.But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.
A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend
随堂达标小测
C
D
D
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 含义 用法
take 花费(时间) 主语为事或物 It takes sb. some time to do sth.(其中it作形式主语)
spend 花费(金钱/时间) 主语为人 sb. spend(s) some money/time on sth./(in) doing sth.
cost 花费(金钱) 主语为事或物 sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money
pay 付(钱) 主语为人 sb. pay(s) some money for sth.
? Do you have any other things for sale?
你还有其他要出售的东西吗?
【题8】—I'll go to Shijiazhuang next month.
—Great! The glass bridge there is than any other one in the world.?
A.Long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
随堂达标小测
B
随堂达标小测
【归纳拓展】
(1)any other意为“其他的”,后面可接可数名词复数,常用于疑问句。
(2)any other后接可数名词单数时,指在同一范围内的“其他任何一个”,多用于含有比较级的句子中,此时的比较级含有最高级的意思。
Tom is stronger than any other boy in his class.
=Tom is the strongest boy in his class.
汤姆比他班上其他任何男生都强壮。
? They had a great influence on people everywhere not just in the Olympic Games.
他们对身在各处的人们都有深远的影响,不仅仅是在奥运赛场上。
【题9】根据句意用适当的介词填空。
The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation had a very deep influence almost all the countries.?
?【归纳拓展】
have an influence on/upon=have an effect on/upon,意为“对……有影响”。
随堂达标小测
on/upon
? None of us could catch him!
我们中没有人能够追上他!
【题10】(1)—I tried many ways to solve the problem, but of them worked.?
—Never give up.You'll surely make it.
A.all B.none C.neither D.either
(2)He was so angry that he could say .?
A.anything B.nothing
C.something D.everything
随堂达标小测
B
B
随堂达标小测
We have three sons but none of them lives/live nearby.
我们有三个儿子,但他们都不住在附近。
Almost no one believed her. 几乎没有人相信她。
There is nothing you can do to help.你什么忙也帮不上。
【词义辨析】
词条 用法
none 既可指人,也可指物。none of后接可数名词复数时,谓语动词用单、复数形式均可;后接不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;可用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句
no one 只能指人;通常不和of连用,可回答who引导的特殊疑问句
nothing 只能指物;可用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1.I'm so excited that my parents agreed to p for my trip to France.?
2.Many families are richer now so they can a a big car like SUV.?
3.Bob is an h boy, and we all trust him.?
4.People around the world all love p and hate wars.?
5.I have a finished my homework. Let's play basketball.?
pay
afford
honest
peace
already
核心考点聚焦
6.Never t a man who always tells lies.?
7.My grandfather's sunny character has a great i on me in my life.?
8.To tell you the truth, I don't care about the r of the speech contest.?
9.I believe I will s in passing the English exam.?
10.We v the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.?
trust
influence
result
succeed
value
核心考点聚焦
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.All the people in the world enjoy a beautiful and (peace) life.?
2.Nothing is a waste if you have a (create) mind.?
3.The second-hand car is much (cheap) than the new one.?
4.Chang'e -4 has landed (success) on the far side of the moon on January 2, 2019.?
5.Sandy's grandparents (marry) for 50 years.?
peaceful
cheaper
creative
have been married
successfully
核心考点聚焦
6.Daming is such an (honesty) boy that we all like him.?
7.Dick decided to lose (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.?
8.I'm always (amaze) by these people's great brainpower.?
9.Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the
(twenty) century.?
10.—Which do you think is (valuable), time or money??
—Time, I think. When time is gone, it never comes back.
honest
amazed
weight
more valuable
twentieth
核心考点聚焦
Ⅲ.连词成句
1.met, I, on, home, my, Peter, way
.?
2. English, he, the, exam, failed
.?
3.hear, I'm, to, the, surprised, news
.?
4.I, think, he, that, up, don't, give, will
.?
5.succeed, he, speaking, in, English, will
.?
I met Peter on my way home
He failed the English exam
I'm surprised to hear the news
I don't think that he will give up
He will succeed in speaking English
课时训练(十二) Units 7—8(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.[2019·株洲]Brown draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put on the Internet to find him.?
A.him B.her C.it D.them
2.—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country.?
—Thanks, but I'm from China.
A.pollution B.protection
C.pronunciation D.population
3.[2019·黄石]—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.
—That's true. It is the of China.?
A.praise B.pride C.effort D.courage
4.Everyone should litter whenever he sees it on the playground.?
A.give up B.mix up
C.pick up D.use up
5.According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it.?
A.four fifth B.four fifths
C.two fifth D.two fifths
6.—How is your work going?
—It will be finished the end of this week. We must be on time.?
A.at B.in C.on D.of
7.[2020·原创]Let's the broken glass immediately before someone walks on it.?
A.give up B.clean up
C.set up D.take up
8.The world's population is growing , and there is land and water for growing rice.?
A.larger; less B.larger; fewer
C.more; less D.more; fewer
9.[2019·安徽]The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before the rainy season comes.?
A.is completed B.was completed
C.will be completed D.has been completed
10.I don't know .?
A.what the population of Tianshui is
B.what is the population of Tianshui
C.how much is the population of Tianshui
D.how many the population in Tianshui are
Ⅱ.[2019·天水] 完形填空
March 22 is World Water Day.It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water,but also calls on(号召)us to 11 and protect water.Today,we're facing terrible water problems.Among them,the wastewater problem is rather 12 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.?
What is wastewater?It is used water.Usually,wastewater comes from homes, 13 , hospitals and so on.It is produced by different kinds of activities,including washing machines,taking showers and using kitchens.The rain also 14 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm.No matter where it comes from,this kind of water is sure to have 15 harmful in it.?
16 must we treat(处理)wastewater?Wastewater has a big influence on our lives.It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.We must care for our environment and our own 17 .?
How can we treat wastewater?Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment.Wastewater 18 homes can be reused.Then there will be 19 wastewater.Also,factory wastewater has to be cleaned 20 it goes back to nature.?
( )11.A.drink B.save
C.carry D.watch
( )12.A.easy B.popular
C.small D.serious
( )13.A.factories B.lakes
C.rivers D.seas
( )14.A.gets back B.hands in
C.changes into D.picks up
( )15.A.nothing B.something
C.nobody D.somebody
( )16.A.What B.Who
C.Why D.How
( )17.A.work B.interest
C.health D.business
( )18.A.on B.for
C.with D.from
( )19.A.less B.more
C.better D.worse
( )20.A.and B.whether
C.after D.before
Ⅲ.[2019·安徽] 阅读理解
It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?
Country What you need to know Language What you need to do
Papua New Guinea It is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries. Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving(潜水). English & Tok Pisin Go deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea.
Kingdom of Tonga Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world; it's the first country in the world to start a new day. English & Tongan Visit the Royal Palace of Tonga.
The Republic of Vanuatu It sits between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu, you'll find the world's only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa. English, French & Bislama Send a postcard from the underwater post office.
Fiji Fiji is one of the world's best-known places for your holiday. The island's blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing. Fijian & English Go diving on Mana Island.
21.Which country is the first one to start a new day? ( )
A.Papua New Guinea.
B.Kingdom of Tonga.
C.The Republic of Vanuatu.
D.Fiji.
22.People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because . ( )?
A.things there are well worth seeing
B.the underwater post office is exciting
C.they want to stay in the Royal Palace
D.it is the largest Pacific Island country
23.Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries? ( )
A.Tok Pisin. B.French.
C.Bislama. D.English.
24.What is the purpose of the text? ( )
A.To ask for some help.
B.To introduce languages.
C.To answer a question.
D.To offer holiday choices.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成25~29题。
Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, we'll learn something important about acid rain.
The formation of acid rain
When people use fuels(燃料), such as coal and gasoline(汽油),poisonous gases are given off. When these gases come together with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.?
The harm of acid rain
Acid rain destroys everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds and lakes and oceans along with the life in them. It pollutes our soils and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at our buildings.
The prevention of acid rain
We need to reduce and even stop the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, televisions and other electrical appliances(电器) if we are not using them. Walk and take a bike whenever possible. If we are traveling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuels.
As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help our environment for future generations.
25、26题完成句子;27题简略回答问题;28题找出并写下第三段的主题句;29题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
25.When these poisonous gases with rain, acid rain forms.?
26.Acid rain pollutes our soils and crops and can even kill .?
27.Why do many power stations burn fuels every day? _____________________________________??
28.?_____________________________________?
29.?_____________________________________?
Ⅴ.连词成句
30.became, ago, our, 10 years, teacher, Mr. King
_____________________________________?. ?
31.him, everyone, why, love, does
_____________________________________???
32.teaching, way, in, a, has, good, he
_____________________________________?. ?
33.us, Mr. King, is, strict, with
_____________________________________?. ?
34.a, teacher, is, what, he, helpful
_____________________________________?!?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C 考查代词辨析。句意:布朗画了一张罪犯的画像,警察把 放在网上寻找罪犯。根据句意可知空格指的是罪犯的画像,用it代替。故选C。?
2.C 考查名词辨析。句意:“你的发音很好。你一定来自一个说英语的国家。”“谢谢,但是我来自中国。”pollution污染;protection保护;pronunciation发音;population人口。根据后句“你一定来自说英语的国家”可知,空白处应用pronunciation表示“发音,语音”。故选C。
3.B 考查名词辨析。praise赞扬;pride自豪,骄傲;effort努力;courage勇气。根据上文“越来越多的外国游客来参观长城”,可知长城是中国的骄傲。故选B。
4.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:每个人应该 垃圾,不论他什么时候在操场上看见它。give up放弃;mix up混合;pick up捡起;use up用光。结合常识可知此处指“捡起”垃圾。故选C。?
5.D 考查分数表达。句意:根据一项调查,五分之四的妇女在家做家务,但是只有五分之二的男士做这项工作。分数的表达方式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子数字大于一时,分母序数词后需要加s。故选D。
6.A 7.B 8.A
9.C 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:这些村民期待这个桥的建造在雨季来临之前完成。从主句expect知,这个桥的建造还没有完成,应用一般将来时态表达;主语和谓语构成动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选C。
10.A 考查宾语从句。句意:我不知道天水的人口是多少。分析句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,故排除B、C两项;又根据“What's the population of…?”句型可知选A。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。首先介绍水问题的严重性,尤其是废水问题,然后分析解决废水问题的重要性,最后给出了几种解决废水问题的方法。
11.B 考查动词辨析。句意:它不仅使我们思考水的重要性,而且呼吁我们 和保护水。drink 喝;save挽救,节约;carry扛,抬;watch观看。根据语境可知,我们要节约并保护水资源,故选B。?
12.D 考查形容词辨析。句意:其中,废水问题十分 。easy容易的;popular受欢迎的;small小的;serious严重的。根据上句中的terrible可知水问题很严重,因此本句为废水问题尤其严重,故选D。?
13.A 考查名词辨析。句意:通常,废水来自家庭、 、医院等。factory工厂;lake湖泊;river河流;sea海洋。结合语境及常识可知工厂产生废水,故选A。?
14.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:下暴雨时,当雨水流经街道也会变为废水。get back回来;hand in上交;change into变成;pick up拾起,捡起。根据语境可知,雨水变成废水,故选C。
15.B 考查复合不定代词辨析。句意:无论它来自哪里,这种水一定有某些有害物质在里面。nothing没有什么;something某物,某事;nobody没人;somebody某人。表示“某些东西”,且在肯定句中,用something,故选B。
16.C 考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意:我们为什么必须处理废水?what什么;who谁;why为什么;how怎样,如何。根据下句Wastewater has a big influence on our lives.可推知,此处是在提问为什么,故选C。
17.C 考查名词辨析。句意:我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。work 工作;interest 兴趣;health健康;business商业。根据上句中的illness可知选C。
18.D 考查介词辨析。结合语境可知谈到的是来自家庭的废水可以再次被利用。from意为“来自”,故选D。
19.A 考查形容词辨析。less更少;more更多;better更好;worse更糟糕。结合上文语境来自家庭的废水被再次利用,可知废水会变得更少。故选A。
20.D 考查连词辨析。句意:工厂的废水在回归自然之前,必须要做清洁处理。and 和;whether是否;after 在……之后;before在……之前。根据句意可知,此处是before引导的时间状语从句,故选D。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个太平洋岛国巴布亚新几内亚、汤加共和国、阿努阿图共和国和斐济的特色、语言和特色旅游景点。
21.B 22.A 23.D 24.D
Ⅳ.25.come together
26.fish and plants
27.(In order) To create electricity.
28.Acid rain destroys everything that it touches.
29.轿车和卡车在燃烧汽油时,也同样将这些气体释放到空气中。
Ⅴ.30.Mr. King became our teacher 10 years ago
31.Why does everyone love him
32.He has a good way in teaching
33.Mr. King is strict with us
34.What a helpful teacher he is
(共32张PPT)
Japanese
British
American
Australian
translation translator
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展 ·名词
1.Japan→ (n.& adj.)日语的; 日本人(的)?
2.Britain→ (n.&adj.)英国的;英国人(的)?
3.America→ (n.&adj.)美国的;美国人(的)? 4.Australia
→ (n.&adj.)澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人(的)?
·动词
5.translate
→ (n.)翻译;译文?
→ (n.)翻译家;译者?
*translate…into…把……翻译成……?
pronunciation
shut
died
dying
dead
death
词
汇
拓
展 6.pronounce
→ (n.)发音?
7.shut
→ (过去式/过去分词)?
*shut down 关闭;停下 ?8.die
→ (过去式/过去分词)?
→ (现在分词)?
→ (adj.)死的
→ (n.)死亡?
*die off 相继死去;灭绝
spelt
preparation
explanation
useful
used
pollution
politely impolite
词
汇
拓
展 9.spell
→ (过去式/过去分词)?
10.prepare
→ (n.)准备;预备?
11.explain
→ (n.)解释?
? 12.use
→ (adj.)有用的;有益的?
→ (adj.)用过的;二手的?
13.pollute
→ (n.)污染?
·形容词
14.polite
→ (adv.)有礼貌地?
→ (反义词)没礼貌的?
ring up
go up
clean up
pick up
live off/live on
die off
shake hands
throw away
start out
divide…into…
draw one's attention
短语归纳 ·动词短语
1. 给……打电话?
2. 上升?
3. 打扫?
4. 捡起;拿起?
5. 以……为食? 6. 灭绝?
7. 握手?
8. 扔掉?
9. 启程?
10. 把……分成……?
11.____________________________
引起……的注意?
in total
in recent years
in different ways
be covered with…
be known for
two thirds
again and again
a bit of
短语归纳 ·介词短语
12. 总计?
13._____________________
在最近几年里?
14. _____________________
用不同的方式?
·形容词短语
15. _____________________
被……覆盖? 16. _____________________
因……而众所周知
·其他短语
17. 三分之二?
18. 再三地;反复地?
19. 一点儿?
a good way to
are called
is covered with
all year round
the third longest
写作积累 ·地理与国家
1.I think travelling is learn geography.
我认为旅游是学习地理的一个好方式。?
2.These dry places deserts.?
这些干的地方被称作沙漠。
3.Antarctica snow and ice .
南极洲全年被冰雪覆盖。?
4.The Yangtze River in China is river in the world.
中国的长江是世界第三长河。
cover two thirds of
on
have been asked to
the largest country
called
with more trees than you can imagine
写作积累 5.Oceans the earth's surface.?
海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二。
6.We write a report Asia.
我们已经被要求写一篇关于亚洲的报道。?
7.Brazil is in South America.?
巴西是南美洲最大的国家。
8.It has a huge river the Amazon and a rainforest
.?
它(巴西)有一条巨大的河流,名叫亚马逊河,以及雨林,里面树木多得超出你的想象。
To the south of
much larger
has developed quickly
any other country
By
may reach
写作积累 9.China in recent years.?
中国最近几年发展很快。
10. Canada is the United States.?
在加拿大的南边,是美国。
·有关人口
11.Its population is than in North America.?它的人口比北美其他任何国家都要多得多。
2050, the world's population 9 billion.
到2050年, 世界人口或许会达到90亿。?
a population of
shake hands
nod their heads
it's rude to point
写作积累 13.It has more than 110 million.?
它有一亿一千多万人口。
·文化差异
14.In China and some other countries, friends to greet each other.在中国和一些其他国家,朋友通过握手来问候彼此。?
15.In India, when people , they mean “no”.
在印度,人们点头意味着“不”。?
16.They think with a finger.?
他们认为用手指指是粗鲁的。
must be treated
our duty to protect
写作积累 ·环境保护
17.It well for our children and for our children's children, too!
为了我们的孩子,也为了我们孩子的孩子,它(地球)必须要被好好地对待!?
18.I think it's the environment.
我认为保护环境是我们的职责。?
语法链接 1.现在完成时。[详见P103,专题(八)]
2.被动语态。[详见P104,专题(八)]
3.it的用法。[详见P080,专题(三)]
? population n.人口
【题1】(1)— is the population of China now, Jack??
—Let me think for a moment. It is about .?
A.How many; 1,400 million B.What; 1,400 million
C.What; 40 million D.How many; 140 million
(2)—Which country has the population in the world??
—China. It's a little than that of India.?
A.most; most B.biggest; bigger
C.more; most D.bigger; biggest
随堂达标小测
B
B
【归纳拓展】
随堂达标小测
China has a population of about 1.4 billion.
=The population of China is about 1.4 billion.
中国大约有十四亿人口。
【巧学妙记】population的用法口诀:
population指“人口”;
提问它用what, 不用how many/how much;
人口多用large, 人口少用small;
人口增加用grow, 人口减少就用fall。
随堂达标小测
? prepare v.准备;预备
【题2】—Can you come to my party this evening?
—Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare my exams. ?
A.of B.for C.about D.with
【题3】连词成句
is, preparing, turkey, he, us, a
.?
随堂达标小测
B
He is preparing us a turkey
【归纳拓展】
随堂达标小测
? finish v.完成;做好
【题4】 My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night. ?
A.do B.doing C.to do D.to doing
【题5】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Be quiet! He hasn't finished (speak)! ?
随堂达标小测
B
speaking
随堂达标小测
【归纳拓展】
(1)finish后常接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
When can you finish (doing) the work?你何时能完成这项工作?
(2)其他用法相同的单词:
?pick up 捡起;拿起;接(某人)
【题6】(1)—Look! What's on the ground?
—Oh, it's my sweater. Please .?
A.pick it up B.put it on
C.give it out D.take it off
(2)The boy his money to buy the book because he loved it very much.?
A.took up B.gave up
C.picked up D.used up
随堂达标小测
A
D
【归纳拓展】
(1)pick up是动副短语,当宾语是名词时,可置于up之前或之后;当宾语是代词时,要置于pick与up之间。
He picked up a wallet on the way to picking up his daughter.他在接他女儿的路上捡起来一个钱包。
(2)类似的动副短语:
put on 穿上 put up 举起
take off 脱掉 take out 拿出
take away 拿走 work out 算出
look up 查找 use up 用光
随堂达标小测
? divide/separate
【题7】(1)A year has four seasons and it twelve months.?
A.divided into B.is dividing into
C.was divided into D.is divided into
(2)In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic into different groups and then recycled.?
A.separate B.separated
C.are separated D.is separated
随堂达标小测
D
C
【归纳拓展】
1.separate…from…表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。
2.divide…into…表示把某个整体分割为若干部分。
【图解助记】
随堂达标小测
? at the end (of)/in the end/by the end of
【题8】用at the end of, in the end或by the end of填空。
(1) today, I have made twelve friends in my new school.?
(2) the road, you'll find the restaurant on your left hand.?
(3) , my sister worked out this problem.?
随堂达标小测
By the end of
At the end of
In the end
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 含义 用法
at the end (of) 在……结束时;在……的尽头 可用于指时间或处所,强调一段时间的结束点、某段路程的终止处或物体的末端,可接of短语,也可单独使用
in the end 最终;最后 只能单独使用,与at last 和finally同义
by the end of 到……末为止 可接过去时间,与过去完成时连用;也可接将来时间,与一般将来时连用
? die/dead/dying/death
【题9】His grandmother for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.?
A.died B.has died
C.has been dead D.has been died
随堂达标小测
C
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 含义及用法
die 动词,意为“死亡”,常与表示时间、地点或原因的状语连用
dead 形容词,意为“死的”,常用来表示状态,be dead可以与“for+一段时间”连用。
dying die的现在分词,也可作形容词,意为“临死的,垂死的”
death 名词,意为“死亡”,常用短语“the death of…”表示“……的死”
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1.They're going to travel a and communicate with people from all over the world.?
2.With the opening of the two-child policy, the p of China will become larger.?
3.Eating too much salt i the risk of high blood pressure.?
4.Linda stayed up late and p for the math exam last night.?
5.Keep the museum space clean and don't throw a rubbish.?
broad
opulation
ncreases
repared
way
核心考点聚焦
6.Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your a please??
7.My mother thinks it is a w of time to play computer games.?
8.There is an e bottle on the desk. You can fill it with water.?
9.The teacher will d us into four groups to play the new game.?
10.It's said the game Angry Birds has been downloaded m of times.?
ttention
aste
mpty
ivide
illions
核心考点聚焦
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The teachers welcome their students (polite) at the school gate every morning.?
2.Your (spell) isn't good. You must write clearly.?
3.My brother was watching the (India) film when I phoned him yesterday.?
4.Helen (nod) with a smile when she met me.?
5.Russia, an eastern (Europe) country, was chosen to be the host of the 2018 FIFA World Cup.?
politely
Indian
spelling
European
nodded
核心考点聚焦
6.I read English aloud every morning to improve my ___________
(pronounce).?
7.Two (three) of the students in our class are from the north of China.?
8.Living a green life can help reduce (pollute).?
9.After she finished (read) the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper. ?
10.Stephen Hawking (die) for nearly 2 years, but his spirit still lives on.?
pronunciation
pollution
thirds
has been dead
reading
核心考点聚焦
Ⅲ.连词成句
1.environment, last, an, we, club, week, joined
.?
2.pollution, can, what, do, to, you, stop
?
3.throw, those, don't, bottles, away
.?
4.is, our, duty, to, it, the, clean, keep, earth
.?
5.work, to, less, make, together, let's, pollution
.?
We joined an environment club last week
What can you do to stop pollution
Don't throw away those bottles
It is our duty to keep the earth clean
Let's work together to make less pollution
