课时训练(十三) Units 1—2(九全)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.[2019·成都]—Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?
—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for .?
A.mine B.his
C.hers D.yours
2.—My dear, you have made in your English this term. Well done!?
—Thank you, Mum. I will keep on working hard.
A.pride B.progress
C.praise D.promise
3.[2019·毕节]Does the dish taste as as it looks??
A.well B.best
C.good D.better
4.[2019·河北邯郸一模]—Must I go home now?
—No, you .?
A.mustn't B.needn't
C.shouldn't D.can't
5.Don't play games on the computer all day. It's to your eyes.?
A.harmful B.useful
C.helpful D.thankful
6.—What should we do for the disabled children?
—You should a study group to help them.?
A.take up B.set up
C.look up D.put up
7.[2019·贵州]You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost.?
A.so that B.as soon as
C.now that D.as long as
8.The world's population is getting larger, so scientists have to new ways to solve the food problem.?
A.catch up with B.keep up with
C.come up with D.make up with
9.[2019·苏州]Amon his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.?
A.will sail B.is sailing
C.was sailing D.has sailed
10.[2019·株洲改编]We have decided to sell five things we no longer use.?
A.that B.where C.who D.when
Ⅱ.[2019·河北联考二模] 阅读理解
You should eat well, get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If you're healthy, you can study well and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. If you're a kid who wants to be healthy, here are some rules for you.
Eat different kinds of foods. If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(营养) your body needs. Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.
Drink milk often. Water is the best drink when you're thirsty. But kids need calcium(钙) to grow, and there is enough calcium in the milk. If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. Children who are over nine years old should drink 3 cups of milk per day.
Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities, the less time for outdoor activities, like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.
Be active. For a kid, you should know which activity you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. Find ways to be active every day.
11.If you eat well and get lots of exercise, . ( )?
A.you'll be unhealthy
B.you'll be lazy
C.you can have lots of friends
D.you can study and play well
12.If you spend more time on computer games, you will . ( )?
A.be more active
B.have less time for sports
C.have more time for reading
D.do your favorite activities regularly
13.Kids eat different kinds of foods to . ( )?
A.be thinner
B.get the nutrients their body needs
C.try something different
D.make themselves enjoy foods
14.Why should kids drink milk every day? ( )
A.Because they are always thirsty.
B.Because most of them like it.
C.Because there is enough calcium in it.
D.Because it can limit their screen time.
15.What's the best title for this passage? ( )
A.Be a Healthy Kid
B.How to Eat
C.The Rules to Eat
D.Be an Active Kid
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成16~20题。
There are some popular diets that will lead to successful weight loss if you follow them exactly as they are designed. That means you have to change your own eating habits to fit the diets' rules.
The closer the food is to its natural state, the better it is for us. Fresh fruits are good for our health. Whole vegetables have lots of vitamins and minerals. At the same time, you had better eat more green, orange and yellow vegetables. Cook them to keep the most value and be careful with sauces. They may be high in fats that aren't good for you.?
Any pasta or baked foods should be made from whole grains. Avoid sweet food as well. An apple is good for you, but an apple pie really isn't.
Shop for lean meat(瘦肉) and don't forget the fish. Lean meat may be healthier than higher fat beef. Serve seafood twice or three times per week. Baked fish and chicken are healthier than the fried. And hot dogs, bacon and sausages have a lot of fat and nitrates(硝酸盐) that you don't want in your body.
Have more water, milk, fruit and vegetable juice as your main drinks and limit sweet soft drinks. If you get tired of plain water, you may add some lemon and so on. For kids, try some fruit juice without carbonated water.
16、17题完成句子;18题简略回答问题;19题找出并写下全文的主题句;20题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
16.You have to change your own to fit the diets' rules.?
17.There are lots of in vegetables.?
18.Why are hot dogs, bacon and sausages not good for our health? ?
19.?
20.?
Ⅳ.[2019·河北石家庄一模] 词语运用
根据短文的内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Here is a story about Ming's life on the water. Ming has lived all his life on a wide 21.r in China. His home is a large house boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on 22.l , but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his 23. (friend), he just swims across to their boats or asks them to 24.v him.?
Ming's father is a fisherman but he never 25.u a line or a net. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rinds have been put around the birds' 26.n so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been taught to 27.b the fish to people. And then people reward them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is28. (finish). Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going 29.s with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his 30.o .?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C 考查代词辨析。句意:“李叔叔,我能用你的自行车吗?”“对不起,我的车坏了。你可以去借用你阿姨的。”四个选项均可用作名词性物主代词,但由答语中的“your aunt”可知应填与之匹配的代词,hers相当于“her bike”。故选C。
2.B 考查名词辨析。pride 骄傲,自豪;progress 进步;praise赞扬;promise承诺。句意:“亲爱的,这学期你在英语上取得了进步。做得好!”“谢谢你,妈妈。我将继续努力学习。”故选B。
3.C 4.B
5.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:不要整天在电脑上玩游戏,对你的眼睛有害。固定短语be harmful to 意为“对……有害”。故选A。
6.B 7.A 8.C
9.C 考查动词的时态。will sail是一般将来时的构成;is sailing是现在进行时的构成;was sailing是过去进行时的构成;has sailed是现在完成时的构成。when引导的时间状语从句中是一般过去时,构成句型“主语 + was/were + doing … when + 一般过去时的句子”,表示主句动作发生的过程中,又有另一个动作发生。故选C。
10.A 考查定语从句的用法。句意:我们已经决定出售五件不再使用的东西。先行词为five things,在从句中作宾语。故选A。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。如果你想成为一个健康的孩子你应该吃得好并有大量的锻炼。文中给出了一些保持健康的很好的建议。
11.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“You should eat well, get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If you're healthy, you can study well and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends.”可知此题的答案是 D。
12.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities, the less time for outdoor activities, like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.”可知此题的答案是 B。
13.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中 “If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients your body needs.”可知此题的答案是 B。
14.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But kids need calcium to grow, and there is enough calcium in the milk.”可知此题的答案是 C。
15.A 标题归纳题。这篇短文主要讲如何能够让孩子保持健康。故选 A。
Ⅲ.16.eating habits
17.vitamins and minerals
18.Because there are a lot of fat and nitrates in them.
19.There are some popular diets that will lead to successful weight loss if you follow them exactly as they are designed.
20.食物越接近自然状态,对我们的健康就越有益。
Ⅳ.21.river 22.land 23.friends 24.visit 25.uses 26.necks 27.bring 28.finished 29.shopping 30.own
(共30张PPT)
Asian
medical
toothache
Germans
Germany
lawyer
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展 ·名词
1.Asia
→ (adj.& n.)亚洲的; 亚洲人?
2.medicine
→ (adj.)医学的?
3.tooth
→ (n.)牙痛?
*have a toothache 牙痛 4.German
→ (pl.)?
→ (n.)德国?
5.law
→ (n.)律师?
harmful
sleepy
sleeping
meaning
introduction
led
leader
production
词
汇
拓
展 ·动词
6.harm
→ (adj.)有害的?
*be harmful to 对……有害的
7.sleep
→ (adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的?
→ (adj.)睡着的?
8.mean
→ (n.)意义; 意思? ?9.introduce
→ (n.)采用; 推行?
10.lead
→ (过去式/过去分词)?
→ (n.)领导者; 领袖?
11.produce
→ (n.)生产; 产量?
wrote
written
writer
decision
missing
graduation
examination
exam
illness
worse
worst
词
汇
拓
展 12.write
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)作家; 作者?
13.decide
→ (n.)决定?
*make a decision 做决定
14.miss
→ (adj.)缺少的;丢失的?
? 15.graduate
→ (n.)毕业?
16.examine
→ (n.)检查;?
→ (n.)考试?
*take an exam 进行考试
·形容词
17.Ill → (n.)疾病?
18.Bad→ (比较级)?
→ (最高级)??
get/have a high fever
go to the dentist
get into the habit of…
get dressed
make a lot of progress
make a decision
have no choice but to…
pass away
set up
focus on
短语归纳 ·动词短语
1. _______________________
发高烧?
2. 看牙医?
3._______________________
养成……习惯?
4. 穿衣服? 5. _______________________
取得很大进步?
6. 做决定?
7. 别无选择?
8. 去世?
9. 建立?
10. 集中于?
be rich in…
be well known
be unable to do
be based on…
right away
as a result of
millions of
deep in thought
day after day
now that
短语归纳 ·形容词短语
11. 富含……?
12. 众所周知?
13. 不能做?
14. 以……为基础? ·其他短语
15. 立刻;马上?
16. 作为……的结果?
17. 数以百万计的?
18. 深思?
19. 一天又一天?
20. 既然?
regret eating so/too many
important for
to keep
balanced
get into
of smoking
give it up
needs
to stay/keep
写作积累 ·谈论健康
1.I donuts now.
我现在后悔吃了太多面包圈。
2.It's us a diet.
对于我们来说保持均衡的饮食是很重要的。?
3.Once you the habit , it's not easy to
.?
一旦你养成了吸烟的习惯,就不容易戒掉。
4.Your body calcium healthy.?
你的身体需要钙保持健康。
is bad for
as a result of
millions of
encourage
so that
stay away from
to stop smoking
写作积累 5.Smoking your health.?抽烟对你的健康有害。
6.Every year, people around the world die_____________
smoking.?
每年世界上数百万人因为吸烟而死亡。
7.If your family members smoke, them .?
如果你的家庭成员吸烟,鼓励他们停止吸烟。
8.I think we should try hard to form good habits we can stay healthy and the hospital!?
我觉得我们应该努力养成好习惯来使我们保持健康,远离医院!
is famous for
became known as
was one of the greatest minds
写作积累 ·人物介绍
9.Albert Einstein of the last century.?
艾伯特·爱因斯坦是上世纪最聪慧的人之一。
10.Einstein his Theory of Relativity.
爱因斯坦因《相对论》而出名。?
11.Yuan Longping the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
袁隆平作为 “杂交水稻之父”而出名。?
as big as
succeeded in developing
was born in
graduated from
写作积累 12.In the dream, Yuan Longping grew a new type of rice that was
a peanut.?
袁隆平的梦想就是要种植一种像花生那么大的新型水稻。
13.Yuan Longping hybrid rice.
袁隆平成功地培育出了杂交水稻。?
14.Bethune Canada in 1890 and _________________
the University of Toronto.?
白求恩于1890年出生于加拿大,毕业于多伦多大学。
语法链接 1.情态动词should和need的用法。[详见P097,专题(七)]
2.before, after, as引导的时间状语从句。[详见P122,专题(十三)]
3.who和that引导的定语从句。[详见P118,专题(十二)]
? regret v.后悔;对……感到遗憾
【题1】(1)—Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?
—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret that silly thing to my mum.?
A.do B.to do C.doing D.did
(2)We regret you that your application has not been successful.?
A.to inform B.informing
C.inform D.informs
随堂达标小测
C
A
【归纳拓展】
随堂达标小测
? try v.&n.尝试;设法;努力
【题2】 (1)Dear, let's try her at another number. Maybe we phoned the wrong number.?
A.to call B.calling C.call D.called
(2)Remember them as carefully as you can and try any mistakes. ?
A.to make B.not making
C.not to make D.not make
【题3】 根据汉语提示完成句子。
This pair of shoes is new. Can I (试穿它)??
随堂达标小测
B
C
try it on
【归纳拓展】
随堂达标小测
? come up with 找到;提出
【题4】(1)The government of China the idea of the Belt and Road in 2013.?
A.came up with B.cheered up
C.put up D.made up with
(2)—Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.
—Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall??
A.come out B.come along
C.come up with D.come over to
随堂达标小测
A
D
随堂达标小测
【归纳拓展】
(1)come up with 意为“找到或提出(答案、方法等)”相当于find或think of。
No one has come up with an exact explanation of why the dinosaur died out.
还没有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个确切的解释。
随堂达标小测
(2)come的相关短语:
come in 进来 come out 出来;出版
come from来自 come back 回来
come true 实现;成为现实 come over 顺便来访
come along 进展;出现 come down 落下来
come on 快点儿 come up 走过来;升起;被提及
come across (偶然)遇到 come to 苏醒;达到;合计
How come? 为什么?怎么会?
? set up 建立
【题5】—We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?
—You'd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.?
A.make up B.put up C.set up D.show up
随堂达标小测
B
【归纳拓展】
(1)set up 意为“建立”,可指建立一切具体或抽象的事物(如学校、机构、医院、设施等)。
The government set up a working group to look into the problem.
政府成立了一个工作小组来调查这个问题。
随堂达标小测
(2)up的相关短语:
put up 举起;搭起;张贴 look up 仰视;查阅 give up 放弃
use up 用尽 cut up 切碎 mix up 弄混
make up 组成;编造 stay up 熬夜 think up 想出
wake up 唤醒 get up 起床 hang up 挂断电话
open up 开业;拓展;发展 dress up 乔装打扮 eat up 吃光
fix up 修理 pick up接电话 clean up 打扫
cheer up 使某人振奋
随堂达标小测
? include/including/included
【题6】用include, including或included的适当形式填空。
(1)Our plan most of your suggestions. ?
(2)He has bought dozens of books, an English novel.?
(3)Everyone is going to visit the Great Wall, me .?
随堂达标小测
includes
including
included
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 用法
include 及物动词,在句中作谓语, 侧重被包含者是整体的一部分
including 介词,和之后的名词或代词构成介词短语,句中作状语,起补充说明的作用,前面可用逗号隔开
included 过去分词形式的形容词,常用在名词之后,含有被动的意思
? wear/put on/be in/dress
【题7】 用 wear, put on, dress或in的适当形式填空。
(1)The little boy likes to hats. ?
(2)He's too young to himself.?
(3)It's cold outside; you'd better your coat when you go out. ?
(4)Do you know the girl a red dress??
随堂达标小测
wear
dress
put on
in
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 意义及用法
wear 表示“穿;戴”的状态,也可指“留着胡须、头发”
put on 表示“穿;戴”的动作
dress 表示“穿衣服”,常见搭配:dress oneself; be dressed in; get dressed; dress up (as)
in “be in+颜色/衣服”表示“穿;戴”的状态
? as a result of/as a result
【题8】Mr. Black's memory is getting poorer. , he often leaves his keys at home.?
A.As a result B.Instead C.As a result of D.By the way
随堂达标小测
A
【词义辨析】
词条 含义 用法
as a result of 由于 在句中作状语,后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式,相当于because of,后面指事情的原因
as a result 结果是 result作名词,后面句子表示事情的结果
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1.I'm sure if you ask her for help, Alice won't r .?
2.Be confident! Everyone has the a to learn new skills.?
3.China has made great p in the past forty years.?
4.The driver r his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.?
5.She'll take her son to the d to have his teeth checked.??
efuse
rogress
bility
egretted
entist
核心考点聚焦
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.During the World War Ⅱ, millions of (Germany) lost their lives.?
2.France is a European country while Thailand is an (Asia) country.?
3.Liu Cixin is the (write) who wrote the science fiction novel The Three Body Problem.?
4.He missed a lot of lessons because of his (ill) last year.?
5.Try your best (talk) with your parents and they will understand your idea. ?
Germans
writer
Asian
to talk
illness
核心考点聚焦
6.There are three months in spring, (include) March, April and May.?
7.Could you get me an (introduce) to your friend??
8.Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels (sleep). ?
9.It's reported that this kind of products is (harm) to our environment.?
10.Mary is good at singing. She sings as (good) as the famous singer, Zhang Liangying.?
including
sleepy
introduction
well
harmful
核心考点聚焦
Ⅲ.连词成句
1.with, what's, her, the matter
?
2.last, had a fever, night, she
.
3.took, her parents, her, then, to the hospital
.?
4.medicine, took, this morning, some, she
.?
5.much, is feeling, now, better, she
.?
What's the matter with her
She had a fever last night
Her parents took her to the hospital then
She took some medicine this morning
She is feeling much better now
课时训练(十四) Units 3—4(九全)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·河池]Look! The boys are making the model boat by .?
A.himself B.themselves
C.ourselves D.yourselves
2.[2019·青海]For your own , please don't smoke on the plane.?
A.feelings B.safety
C.health D.accident
3.He is a person, but he is good at telling funny stories.?
A.serious B.patient
C.kind D.humorous
4.[2019·重庆B]Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn't do it enough.?
A.carefully B.busily
C.quickly D.warmly
5.[2019·菏泽] my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.?
A.Although B.Because
C.Unless D.Until
6. to turn off all the lights when you go out.?
A.Remember B.To remember
C.Remembering D.Remembers
7.[2019·北京丰台一模] —Can I hand in my homework tomorrow, Ms. Smith?
—No. You hand it in today.?
A.can B.may
C.could D.must
8.The windows of the plane broke about forty minutes after it .?
A.got off B.took up
C.got up D.took off
9.—I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.
—That's impossible. He an English party with us then.?
A.has B.had
C.was having D.has had
10.—I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.
—The Internet makes the world .?
A.small and small B.smaller and smaller
C.small and smaller D.smaller and small
Ⅱ.[2019·重庆B] 完形填空
Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 11 while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 12 up and see what's going on around. If you do need to check your phone, 13 and look at it quickly.?
Don't wear earphones 14 you are out. If you have to 15 something when you're out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量).?
Travel with 16 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It's 17 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger's car if they call you over.?
18 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 19 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.?
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for 20 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.?
( )11.A.me B.it
C.him D.her
( )12.A.head B.nose
C.hands D.arms
( )13.A.walk B.run
C.stop D.start
( )14.A.though B.unless
C.until D.while
( )15.A.look for B.wait for
C.listen to D.talk to
( )16.A.parents B.brothers
C.sisters D.friends
( )17.A.important B.impossible
C.boring D.interesting
( )18.A.Find B.Avoid
C.Visit D.Clean
( )19.A.to B.for
C.with D.without
( )20.A.help B.drink
C.money D.medicine
Ⅲ.[2019·武威、白银] 阅读理解
Clouds
On a beautiful spring afternoon,
I relax—and lie down
On the soft green grass,
Breathing in the fresh smell that I can feel all around.
My attention is taken up to the clouds.
For up there in the bright blue sky
Is a fluffy white world of cotton candy animals
And castles built with marshmallow bricks.
But I must be creative and take the time
To bring this world into focus,
So I take a breath,
Andsquint my eyes just a little bit.?
And before I know it—there they are—A big bear
Soft as a pillow, quietly curls up to sleep,
As a tiny, cotton ball mouse
Jumps out from a lion's house.
What a treat to spend my afternoon
With these newly found friends moving by!
Word Bank: breathe v.呼吸 fluffy adj.松软的 cotton candy 棉花糖 castle n.城堡 marshmallow bricks 棉花软糖似的砖块 pillow n. 枕头
21.When is the speaker watching clouds in the poem? ( )
A.In the morning. B.At noon.
C.In the afternoon. D.At night.
22.The speaker in the poem is . ( )?
A.on his bed B.on the grass
C.on the street D.on the beach
23.Which word best describes the speaker in the poem? ( )
A.Busy. B.Tired.
C.Peaceful. D.Bored.
24.The underlined part “squint my eyes just a little bit”in the poem probably means . ( )?
A.close my eyes a little bit and try to see things clearly
B.open my eyes widely
C.shut my eyes to avoid seeing something unpleasant
D.make my eyes full of tears
25.The writer wrote this poem to . ( )?
A.show the readers where to watch clouds
B.teach the readers about cloud shapes
C.explain to the readers how clouds can change
D.tell the readers about his cloud watching
Ⅳ.[2020·原创]词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Once a policeman who was new at his job caught a thief(小偷) in a bank in Paris. On 26. (they) way to the police station, they came to a bread shop. “We have no food, and we'll be 27.h after a while,” the thief said. “Let me go into the shop and buy something to eat. Wait here for me.”?
The policeman 28. (agree). He waited and waited, but the thief didn't come 29. of the shop. So the policeman ran into the shop, 30. he found that the thief had run away. The policeman was very angry and had to go back to the police station 31.a .?
32. (lucky), the policeman caught the thief at the same place the next day. When they were 33. (walk) down the same street and going by the same bread shop, the policeman said to the thief, “Last time, you ran away 34.f the shop. This time, I'll go into the shop and buy some 35. (sandwich), and you wait for me here.”?
Ⅴ.连词成句
36.to, him, give, the, girl, up, asked, smoking
. ?
37.do, sports, you, often, how, play
??
38.a, boy, what, lucky, is, he
!?
39.ride, too, don't, fast, bike, your
. ?
40.busy, test, am, the, for, studying, I
.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B 2.B
3.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:他是一个 的人,但他擅长讲有趣的故事。serious严肃的;patient耐心的;kind善良的; humorous幽默的。根据“but he is good at telling funny stories” 转折可知,他不是一个幽默的人,而是一个严肃的人,但擅长讲幽默故事。故选A。?
4.A 考查副词辨析。carefully小心地,谨慎地;busily忙碌地;quickly快速地;warmly热情地。由上文的结果“丽莎在家庭作业中犯了很多错误”可知,下文的原因应是“她做得不够仔细”。故选A。
5.A 考查连词辨析。although尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到……,引导时间状语从句。句意:尽管我祖父80多岁了,但他看起来仍然强壮健康。故选A。
6.A 考查祈使句。句意:当你出去的时候,记住关上所有的灯。该句为祈使句,因此开头用动词原形。故选A。
7.D
8.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:飞机起飞大约40分钟后,飞机的窗子坏了。get off 下车;take up 开始从事,占用;get up起床;take off 起飞。故选D。
9.C 10.B
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了在街上保护好自己的几种方法,如:随身携带手机,尽量不用或少用耳机,和朋友或家人一起出行,远离黑暗偏僻的地方,遇到危险时大声求救等。
11.B 考查代词辨析。me我;it它;him他;her她。分析语境可知,此空是指代前面的“your phone”。故选B。
12.A 考查名词辨析。head头;nose鼻子;hand手;arm胳膊。由常识知,我们低着头看手机。联系上文“put your phone away while you are walking(走路的时候把手机收起来)”可知,我们会抬起“头”。故选A。
13.C 考查动词辨析。walk步行;run跑,奔;stop停止;start开始。联系上文“put your phone away while you are walking(走路的时候把手机收起来)”可知,需要看手机的时候应该“停下来(stop)”。故选C。
14.D 考查连词辨析。句意:不要戴耳机 你在外面。though虽然,尽管;unless除非;until直到;while当……时,表示在做一件事情的同时也在做另一件事。故选D。?
15.C 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;wait for等待;listen to听;talk to与……交谈。联系下文“use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(只用一只耳机或把音量放到很低)”,这里指“听……”。故选C。
16.D 考查名词辨析。parent父(母)亲;brother兄,弟;sister姐,妹;friend朋友。联系下文“family members(家庭成员)”可知,这里可排除A、B、C三个选项。故选D。
17.A 考查形容词辨析。important重要的;impossible不可能;boring没趣的;interesting有趣的。联系句意及前文“never go anywhere with a stranger”可知,此处指“小心陌生人是很重要的”。故选A。
18.B 考查动词辨析。find找到;avoid避免;visit参观;clean打扫。联系上文及常识可知,为了安全,我们要“避免”去黑暗和偏僻的地方。故选B。
19.C 考查介词辨析。联系上文可知,这里是说不要单独出去,要“go with someone(找人陪着一起去)”。故选C。
20.A 考查名词辨析。help帮助;drink饮料;money钱;medicine药。联系上文及常识可知,遇到危险时要跑得越快越好,到警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求“帮助”。故选A。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一首诗歌。作者描述了在一个美丽的春天的午后,悠闲地躺在草地上,看到蓝天上的白云随着作者的想象变幻出各种动物与情景。作者有感而发,作成此诗。
21.C 细节理解题。根据诗歌第一行“On a beautiful spring afternoon,”可知,该诗所描述的场景是在下午。故选C。
22.B 细节理解题。根据诗歌第二、三行“and lie down On the soft green grass,”可知选B。
23.C 推理判断题。诗歌描述了作者在一个春天的下午,躺在草地上放松自己的感受。根据“Breathing in the fresh smell that I can feel all around.”可感知作者的心情很好;根据“My attention is taken up to the clouds. For up there in the bright blue sky…”可知作者思绪飘飞,寄情于蓝天白云:在作者的眼里,白云朵朵,随心所变。诗歌末尾作者感慨:What a treat to spend my afternoon With these newly found friends moving by!综上可知,作者度过了一段宁静温馨的午后时光。故选C。
24.A 句意理解题。根据前文“To bring this world into focus”可知,作者想把天上的景象看得真切,因此需要“稍微眯一下眼睛”,和选项A“把我的眼睛闭上一点,试着看清事物”意思一致。故选A。
25.D 主旨大意题。本文为诗歌,所写所感均来自作者内心与所处自然之间的交流与感悟,作者通过该诗向读者描述了自己的所见所感。故选D。
Ⅳ.26.their 27.hungry 28.agreed 29.out
30.but 31.alone 32.Luckily 33.walking
34.from 35.sandwiches
Ⅴ.36.The girl asked him to give up smoking
37.How often do you play sports
38.What a lucky boy he is
39.Don't ride your bike too fast
40.I am busy studying for the test
(共36张PPT)
knives
musical
musician
humorous
hung
hung
reporter
training
基础检测清单
词汇拓展 · 名词
1.knife
→ (pl.)?
2.music
→ (adj.)音乐的?
→ (n.)音乐家; 乐师?
3.humor
→ (adj.)幽默的; 诙谐的? · 动词
4.hang
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
*hang out 闲逛
5.report
→ (n.)记者?
6.train
→ (n.)训练?
expression
warning
stuck
stuck
lay
lain
lied
lied
spread
spread
woke
woken
awake
词
汇
拓
展 7.express
→ (n.)表达?
8.Warn
→ (n.)警告?
9.Stick
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)
10.lie
→ (过去式)平躺?
→ (过去分词)平躺?
→ (过去式)说谎 ?→ (过去分词)说谎?
*tell a lie 说谎
11.spread
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
12.wake
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (adj.)醒着的?
*wake up 醒来
left
left
safety
safely
stranger
suddenly
loudly
seriously
词
汇
拓
展 13.Leave
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
*leave sb./sth.alone 让某人/某物独自待着
· 形容词
14.safe
→ (n.)安全?
→ (adv.)安全地? 15.strange
→ (n.)陌生人?
16.sudden
→ (adv.)突然地?
*all of a sudden 突然
17.loud
→ (adv.)大声地?
18.serious
→ (adv.)认真地?
jump up
jump out
take off
put out
keep an eye out for
run after
run away
bring down
knock down
lie down
短语归纳 · 动词短语
1. 追赶?
2. 逃跑?
3. 降低;减少?
4. 拆除;撞倒?
5. 躺下? 6. 跳起来?
7. 跳出来?
8. 脱掉?
9. 扑灭?
10. 提防;警觉
make one's living
stick out of compared…with
break out in blossom
pull over
pass by
in time
a set number of
once upon a time
ever since
at once
短语归纳 11. 谋生?
12. 从……伸出来?
13. 和……相比较?
14. 盛开;怒放?
15. (把车)开到路边? 16. 经过?
· 其他短语
17. 及时?
18. 一定数量的?
19. 从前?
20. 自从?
21. 立刻?
hurt themselves by falling off
leave alone
protect
from falling
写作积累 · 谈论安全
1. Many people chairs.?
很多人是从椅子上摔下来受伤的。
2. Never small children in a bathtub.?
千万不要把小孩子单独留在浴缸里。
3. You need to have something strong around you to you _______________objects.?
你周围需要有坚硬的物体来保护你不被落下的物体砸伤。
are close to as
as possible
without warning
as fast as you can
something wrong with
写作积累 4. If you the sea, try to get far away from the water .?
如果你靠近大海,尽可能远离海水。
5. Earthquakes usually come .?
地震通常没有任何征兆。
6. If you are outside, get to an open area .?
如果你在外面,尽可能快地去一个空地。
7. There's me.?
我出事了。
neither nor
It took to recover
Once upon a time
写作积累 8. The tyres are too full too flat.?
轮胎气既不要太足也不要不足。
9. me three months .?
我用了三个月的时间才恢复过来。
· 故事描述
10. , there was a large, lovely garden.?
从前有一个大的可爱的花园。
were playing
dared not come back
no longer
写作积累 11. One day the children in the garden when a giant appeared.?
一天当孩子们正在花园里玩耍时,一个巨人出现了。
12. They ran away and .?
他们跑走了不敢回来。
13. The poor children had a place to play.?
这些可怜的孩子们不再有玩的地方了。
语法链接 1. 祈使句。[详见P114,专题(十一)]
2. 过去进行时。[详见P103,专题(八)]
3. 情态动词must的用法。[详见P097,专题(七)]
随堂达标小测
? careful adj.仔细的;认真的
【题1】Mary is as as her sister. They always plan everything well.?
A.carefully B.careful
C.more careful D.more carefully
B
【归纳拓展】
随堂达标小测
Be careful of your health.
当心你的健康。
Be more careful with your work.
对你的工作要更加细心。
Be careful! The car is coming.
当心!汽车要来了。
随堂达标小测
随堂达标小测
? expect v.期待;盼望
【题2】She was an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn't come.?
A.explaining B.expressing
C.experiencing D.expecting
?
D
【归纳拓展】
随堂达标小测
Tony didn't expect that result.
托尼没有料到那种结果。
My mother expects me to take care of myself.
我妈妈期望我能照顾好我自己。
随堂达标小测
? lie/lay
【题3】 用lie的适当形式填空。
(1)Mike was comfortably in his sleeping bag when I came here. ?
(2)Linda is an honest girl, and she never tells .?
(3)Jack hurt me because I found he to me yesterday. ?
lying
lies
lied
随堂达标小测
【题4】 (1)Lucy took out her books and them on the desk as soon as she came into the classroom. ?
lay B.laid
C.lied D.lain
(2)My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after he down on the bed. ?
A. laid B.lay
C.lied D.lie
B
B
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 词性 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 动词 躺;位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
lie 名词 谎言
lay 动词 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying
随堂达标小测
? too much/too many/much too
【题5】My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.?
A.too much; too many B.too many; too much
C.much too; too much D.too much; much too
C
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 含义 用法
too much 太多 修饰不可数名词或动词
too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数
much too 太 修饰形容词或副词
随堂达标小测
Eating too much is bad for your health.
吃太多对你的身体健康有害。
There are too many things for me to do every day.
我每天都有很多事情要做。
It's much too cold in Heilongjiang in winter.
黑龙江的冬天太冷了。
【巧学妙记】
too much, much too, 去掉前词看后头;
much可接不可数,too 则修饰形或副;
too many 要记住,后接名词必复数。
随堂达标小测
? compare with/compare to
【题6】—Always compare yourself others, you may have tons of pressure.?
—I feel the same way.One should believe in himself.
A.from B.for
C.with D.to
C
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 含义及用法
compare…with… 意为“与……相比;把……和……相比较”,常表示同类人或物之间的比较
compare…to… 意为“把……比作……”,常表示不同类的人或物相比,含有比喻之意
随堂达标小测
? If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible.
如果你靠近大海,尽可能远离海水。
【题7】根据句意及首字母提示填空。
You can stand c to people in the Middle East.?
lose
随堂达标小测
【题8】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Some of the tired students keep their eyes (close) in breaks.?
【题9】—They say there is a bookshop nearby.
—Yes, but it for no more than a week.?
A.has closed B.is closed
C.has been closed D.is closing
closed
C
随堂达标小测
【归纳拓展】
1.
2. as…as possible意为“尽可能地……”,as和as中间用形容词或副词的原级。as…as possible可以与as…as sb. can/could互换,此时sb.与主句中的主语保持一致。
If you need help, please tell me as soon as possible. 如果你需要帮助,请尽快告诉我。
Please give me an answer as soon as possible.
=Please give me an answer as soon as you can.
请尽快给我回复。
随堂达标小测
随堂达标小测
? She watched me climb higher and higher.
她看着我爬得越来越高。
【题10】(1)Our country is getting . We are proud of it.?
A.more and more strong
B.strong and strong
C.stronger and stronger
D.strongest and strongest
C
随堂达标小测
(2)—How hard you are working, Helen!
—We must! President Xi said that we are, we will be.?
A.the more hard-working; the luckier
B.the hard-working; the lucky
C.more hard-working; luckier
D.the most hard-working; the luckiest
A
【归纳拓展】
(1)higher and higher意为“越来越高”,为“比较级+and+比较级”结构,意为“越来越……”。
As the winter is drawing near, it's getting colder and colder.随着冬天的临近,天气越来越冷了。
随堂达标小测
(2)多音节和部分双音节形容词或副词在表示“越来越……”时,结构为“more and more+形容词/副词原级”。
I find English is more and more difficult.
我发现英语越来越难。
(3)“The+比较级…, the+比较级…”表示“越……,越……”。
The more exercise you take, the healthier you'll be.
你锻炼得越多,你就会越健康。
随堂达标小测
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1. —Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?
—Yes, I was t a shower at that time.?
2. It is quite n to check the paper before you hand it in.??
3. To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself a
last night.
4. Wait before you buy that watch. Let's c the prices in another store.??
5. It started out to be a beautiful day.Then, all of a s , it became cloudy and began to rain.?
aking
ecessary
wake
ompare
udden
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. You need to find the (lead) of this group first.
2. I was so (care) that I made the same mistake again.?
3. Jim laid out the (knife) and forks at the lunch table.?
4. The famous bookshop (lie) on Charing Cross Road in London in the 1940s.?
5. When he was looking into a hole, a big cat appeared
(sudden).?
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
leader
careless
knives
lay
suddenly
6. School bus (safe) is a big problem in China.?
7. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is very (humor).
8. A (music) is a person who plays an instrument or writes songs.?
9. As the old saying goes, “God helps those who help
(them).”
10. Doing homework (careful) is a good habit and it helps a lot.
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
safety
humorous
musician
themselves
carefully
Ⅲ. 连词成句
1. yesterday, what, to, boy, the, happened
??
2. was, I, by, hit, car, a
.
3. life, the, doctor, saved, my
.
4. silly, again, don't, do, the, things
.
5 necessary, rules, to, it's, more, about, the, know
.?
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
What happened to the boy yesterday
I was hit by a car
The doctor saved my life
Don't do the silly things again
It's necessary to know more about the rules
课时训练(十五) Units 5—6(九全)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·重庆A]Their plants don't grow very well, but look really good.?
A.we B.our
C.ours D.ourselves
2.Please read the before you take the medicine.?
A.introduction B.explanation
C.instructions D.condition
3.There's one taken by the River Seine these photos. Can you find it out??
A.except B.including
C.between D.among
4.Now more and more schools care for the full of the students' talents.?
A.development B.agreement
C.preparation D.knowledge
5.[2019·安徽]Our business won't improve we offer better services to our customers.?
A.because B.unless
C.after D.since
6.When I saw my father for me on a cold winter night, I couldn't keep back my tears.?
A.wait B.waited
C.to wait D.waiting
7.[2019·福建改编]My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.?
A.hand in B.put on
C.take out D.pick up
8.You will still miss the flight you catch a Didi car.?
A.even if B.as if
C.until D.before
9.—You should the customers some tea before meals.?
—But they said they couldn't wait to eat.
A.serve B.invite
C.provide D.grow
10.The thief on the scene when he was trying to escape from the shop.?
A.caught B.was caught
C.had caught D.had been caught
Ⅱ.[2019·河北联考二模] 完形填空
There was a farmer named Hafiz in Africa who was happy. He was happy because he was satisfied with his life.
One day a wise man came to him and told him about the 11 of diamonds(钻石) and the power that goes along with them.?
The wise man said, “If you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond of the size of your fist, you could 12 own your own country.” And then he went 13 .?
That night the farmer couldn't sleep. He was 14 and he was discontent. The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm and went in search of diamonds. He looked all over Africa and Europe but couldn't 15 any. When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, physically and financially broke. He got so 16 that threw himself into the Barcelona River and died.?
Back home, the person who had bought his 17 was watering the sheep at a stream. Across the stream, the light of the morning sun hit a stone and made it sparkle like a rainbow. He picked up the stone and put it in the living room.?
That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked,“ Is Hafiz 18 ?” The new owner said, “No, why do you ask so?”The wise man said, “Because that is a diamond. I recognize one when I see one.” The man said, “No, that's just a stone I 19 . Come, I'll show you there are many more.”They went and picked some samples and sent them for analysis. Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was 20 mountains of diamonds.?
( )11.A.name B.value
C.price D.place
( )12.A.hardly B.seldom
C.probably D.never
( )13.A.away B.down
C.inside D.ahead
( )14.A.unhappy B.worried
C.satisfied D.patient
( )15.A.buy B.sell
C.make D.find
( )16.A.pleased B.sad
C.excited D.surprised
( )17.A.house B.sheep
C.farm D.diamond
( )18.A.out B.back
C.off D.away
( )19.A.made B.bought
C.borrowed D.picked
( )20.A.made of B.popular with
C.short of D.covered with
Ⅲ.[2019·滨州] 阅读理解
Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers(电影制片人). They have made lots of films about animals and plants. Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage(伤害). Beverly also takes photos of the lions, and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazine.
When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, and he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favorite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.
When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into the bush(灌木丛) to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride(群). Lions are family animals. They usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard(花豹). They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don't stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.
When talking about the favorite places to explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favorite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp(沼泽)—especially swimming close to crocodiles(鳄鱼) is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters!”
21.From the second paragraph, we can know that when they were kids, . ( )?
A.Dereck was outgoing
B.Beverly was quiet and healthy
C.Beverly could play the piano very well
D.Dereck and Beverly were both good at science
22.When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order(时间顺序) is that they . ( )?
①drink a cup of tea ②follow the animals
③drive out ④find their subjects
A.①②③④ B.①④③②
C.①③④② D.④①③②
23.How many hours do they usually work every day? ( )
A.Eight. B.Ten.
C.Twelve. D.Sixteen.
24.What does the passage mainly talk about? ( )
A.Animals and plants.
B.The story of Dereck and Beverly.
C.National Geographic magazine.
D.Dereck and Beverly's childhood.
25.From the passage, we can infer(推断) that .( )?
A.Dereck and Beverly don't love nature at all
B.Dereck and Beverly are famous film stars
C.it's safe to take a swim in the Okavango swamp
D.their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys. Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers.
Humpback whales(座头鲸) prefer a slow journey. The humpbacks, which travel over 10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they don't swim fast, humpback whales travel farther than any other kind of whale.
Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the sky above Ontario and Montreal—millions of amazing monarch butterflies(帝王蝶) beginning their 4,000 kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which takes about 3 months, is longer than the average(平均的) life of the butterfly.?
Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great-grandchildren or even the great-great-grandchildren of the butterflies who began the journey in Mexico the year before.
26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线部分译成汉语。
26.Monarch butterflies' 4,000-kilometer journey is from to .?
27.Humpback whales travel any other kind of whale.?
28.How long does the monarch butterflies' journey take?
?
29.?
30.?
Ⅴ.[2019·昆明改编] 词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on 31.h I feel that day.?
When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and usually 32. (have) a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do 33.t best to solve the problems. After 34. (watch) them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel 35.m better. Laughing 36. two hours is a good way to relax!?
I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired. Dramas make me feel even 37. (sad). Documentaries provide plenty of information about a certain subject, but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much. I don't mind action movies 38. I'm too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an 39. (excite)superhero.?
Once in a while, I like to watch scary 40. (movie). They can be fun, but I'm too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C 考查代词辨析。we我们;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己。此处代词指代“我们的植物”,因此用名词性物主代词作主语。故选C。
2.C 考查名词辨析。句意:请在吃药前读一下说明书。introduction介绍; explanation解释; instructions说明书;condition条件。由句意可知选C。
3.D 考查介词辨析。except除了;including包括;between在(两者)之间; among在(三者或三者以上)之间。句意:在这些照片中(among),有一张是在塞纳河边拍的,你能找出来吗?故选D。
4.A 考查名词辨析。句意:现在越来越多的学校注重学生才能的全面发展。development发展;agreement同意;preparation准备;knowledge 知识。故选A。
5.B 考查连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句;since自从……,引导时间状语从句。句意:除非我们提供更好的服务给我们的顾客,不然我们的生意就不会改善。故选B。
6.D 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:当我看到我的父亲在一个寒冷的冬夜里等着我的时候,我无法抑制住我的眼泪。see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”,现在分词作宾语补足语。故选D。
7.B
8.A 考查连词辨析。句意:即使你用滴滴打车,你还是会错过这次航班。 even if 即使;as if似乎;until直到……才;before在……之前。上文“还是错过”和下文的“用滴滴打车”提示用even if“即使”引导让步状语从句。故选A。
9.A 10.B
Ⅱ.[文章大意]本文是一篇哲理故事。文章讲述了原本幸福美满的 Hafiz 因为贪恋财富而卖掉自己的农场,去世界各地寻找钻石而导致破产最终投河自尽,但并不贪心的新农场主却意外获得巨额财富的故事。故事启示人们不要贪图意外之财,否则一无所有。
11.B
12.C 考查副词辨析。句意:如果你有一个和你拳头一样大的钻石,你就可能拥有你自己的国家。 hardly几乎不; seldom 极少地;probably 可能地;never 从不。根据上一句“If you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city.”可知 A、B、D 三个选项意思都与句意不符。故选 C。
13.A
14.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:他不高兴,他很不满。unhappy 不高兴的;worried 担心的;satisfied 满意的; patient 有耐心的。and 连接并列结构,根据 and 后面的 discontent(不满的)可知选 A。
15.D 16.B
17.C 考查名词辨析。根据前文“The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm and went in search of diamonds.”可知,他卖掉的是农场。故选 C。
18.B
19.D 考查动词辨析。句意:那人说:“不,那只是我捡的一块石头。”根据上文 “He picked up the stone and put it in the living room.” 可知选 D。
20.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们发现这个农场到处都是钻石。be covered with 覆盖着,为固定短语。故选 D。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野生动物电影制片人Dereck和Beverly的故事。主要介绍了他们的童年经历以及现在的工作和爱好等。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, and he was good at math and science.”以及最后一句“Her favorite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.”可知,Dereck和Beverly都擅长科学。故选D。
22.C 细节排序题。根据第三段中“After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into the bush to find their subjects…They follow the animals for the day…”可知,Dereck和Beverly在野外时的活动顺序是:喝茶→开车到灌木丛中→寻找研究对象→跟随动物。故选C。
23.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am…”及最后一句“They are often back in camp by 8 pm.”可知,他们凌晨4点开始工作,一直到晚上8点,一共16个小时。故选D。
24.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了野生动物电影制片人Dereck和Beverly的故事。故选B。
25.D 推理判断题。根据第三段的介绍可知,他们整天跟踪狮子、花豹等动物进行拍摄、研究和收集信息或图片等,这是危险的工作;从第四段可知,他们喜爱自然、喜欢冒险,由此可推测他们喜爱自己的工作。故选D。
Ⅳ.26.Canada; Central Mexico
27.farther than
28.About 3 months.
29.Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers.
30.事实上, 这段大约需要三个月的旅程比蝴蝶的平均寿命还要长。
Ⅴ.31.how 32.have 33.their 34.watching
35.much 36.for 37.sadder 38.when
39. exciting 40.movies
(共33张PPT)
wives
scientific
scientist
advised
granddaughter advising
French
基础检测清单
词汇拓展 · 名词
1.science
→ (adj.)科学的?
→ (n.)科学家?
2.grandson
→ (对应词)(外)孙女?
3.France
→ (n.&adj.)法语;法国的? 4.wife
→ (pl.)妻子
· 动词
5.advise
→ (过去式/过去分词)?
→ (现在分词)?
*advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
development
discovery
director
direction
directly
action
actress
actor
activity
conclusion
词
汇
拓
展 6.develop
→ (n.)发展?
7.discover
→ (n.)发现?
8.direct
→ (n.)导演?
→ (n.)方向?
→ (adv.)直接地? 9.act
→ (n.)行动?
→ (n.)女演员?
→ (n.)男演员?
→ (n.)活动?
10.conclude
→ (n.)结论?
suggestion
married
service
generally
certainly
词
汇
拓
展 11.suggest
→ (n.)建议?
12.marry
→ (adj.)结婚的?
*get/be married 结婚
13.serve
→ (n.)服务? · 形容词
14.general
→ (adv.)普遍地?
15.certain
→ (adv.)无疑;确定?
turn…over
be made up of
be related to
be involved in
be on
go off
take…off
use up
divide up
turn…upside down
短语归纳 · 动词短语
1. (灯)熄灭?
2. 把……拿开?
3. 用光;用完?
4. 分配;划分?
5. 倒过来? 6. 使……翻转?
7. 由……组成?
· 形容词短语
8. 与……相关?
9. 参加;涉及?
10. 放映;上演?
have effect on
even if
in general
except for
billions of
in order to
a couple of
in place
短语归纳 · 其他短语
11. 对……有影响?
12. 即使;纵然?
13. 一般而言?
14. 除……之外? 15. 数十亿计的?
16. 为了;以便?
17. 一些,几个?
18. 原地?
am sure of
strong enough to hold
one fifth is made up of
写作积累 · 谈论科学
1. I so my theory that Brian can do the experiment over your head and I know you won't get wet.?
我非常确定我的理论是正确的,布莱恩可以在你的头上做这个实验,并且我知道你不会被淋湿的。
2. It is the water.?
它(空气的压力)足够大,可以将水抵住。
3. Because about of the air oxygen, the water rises and fills about one fifth of the jar.?
因为氧气大约占空气的五分之一,水上升,大约占去瓶子的五分之一。
not only
but also are related to
in place
interesting affects
写作积累 4. From your DNA, scientists can identify you,
people who you.?
从你的DNA中科学家不仅可以识别出你,而且可以辨认出与你有关系的人。
5. The higher air pressure outside the jar holds the cardboard .?
瓶外更大的压力使硬纸板待在原来的位置。
6. Science is , and it our everyday lives.?
科学是有趣的,而且影响我们的日常生活。
been involved in
Watching while eating
写作积累 · 电影和话剧
7. Most of you have seen movies or plays in a theatre, but have you ever making a movie or a play??
你们大多数人在电影院看过电影或话剧,但是你们参与过电影或话剧的制作吗?
8. a great movie popcorn is a wonderful thing.?
边吃爆米花边看一部很棒的电影是一件美好的事。
can't wait to see
do think is needed to
was done
写作积累 9. I them.?
我等不及要看了。
10. What you make a movie or a play??
你认为制作一部电影或戏剧需要什么?
11. Some research in order to make the play.
为了制作戏剧要做些研究。
语法链接 1. 定语从句。[详见P118,专题(十二)]
2. 宾语补足语。
3. 被动语态。[详见P104,专题(八)]
随堂达标小测
? unless conj.除非;如果不
【题1】You mustn't drive a car on the road you get a driver's license.?
A.unless B.if
C.since D.because
A
【归纳拓展】
unless是连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,相当于if从句的否定形式,即:unless = if…not。unless引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
We will go climbing unless it rains.=We will go climbing if it doesn't rain.如果不下雨,我们就去爬山。
随堂达标小测
随堂达标小测
? suggest v.建议;提议;指示
【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)My parents suggest (visit) Qinhuangdao this summer vacation.What do you think of it??
(2)About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my (suggest).?
visiting
suggestions
【归纳拓展】
随堂达标小测
随堂达标小测
? prefer v.更喜欢
【题3】(1)Miss Brown prefers at home to outside.?
A.read; walk B.reading; walk
C.reading; walking D.read; walking
(2)I prefer the failure rather than my dream.?
A.experience; to give up B.to experience; give up
C.experiencing; giving up D.experience; give up
C
B
【归纳拓展】
随堂达标小测
随堂达标小测
? use up 用光;用完
【题4】用use up, run out或run out of的适当形式填空。
(1)They their food and water seven days later, but they were far from the village.They didn't know what to do.?
(2)Yesterday I all the salt to cook dumplings.I need to buy some now.?
(3)If we don't protect our environment, this type of energy .?
ran out of
used up
will run out
【归纳拓展】
(1)use up意为“用光;用完”, 是动副短语。其宾语如果是代词, 需放在use和up之间; 如果是名词, 可以放在use up之后也可以放在use和up之间。
She's used up all the hot water.
她已经用完了所有的热水。
(2)use up, run out与run out of
随堂达标小测
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 含义 用法
use up 用光 主语可以是人,也可以是物,有被动语态
run out 一般以物作主语,以主动形式表示被动意义
run out of 主语只能是人
随堂达标小测
? deal with/do with
【题5】It took me almost a whole day to so many e-mails.?
A.deal with B.cut in
C.cheer for D.run out
A
【归纳拓展】
do with和deal with都可以表示“处理;应对”,但用于特殊疑问句时,搭配的疑问词不同:deal with与how连用,而do with与what连用。
How did you deal with the old TV set?
=What did you do with the old TV set?
你是怎么处理那台旧电视的?
随堂达标小测
随堂达标小测
? among/between
【题6】—What do you often do classes to relax yourselves??
—We often do some running or listen to music.
A.in B.through
C.between D.among
C
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 含义 用法
among 在……之间 表示“在三者或三者以上之间”
between 表示“在两者之间”
【图解注记】
随堂达标小测
among between
随堂达标小测
? I am so sure of my theory that Brian can do the experiment over your head and I know you won't get wet.
我非常确定我的理论是正确的,布莱恩可以在你的头上做这个实验,并且我知道你不会被淋湿的。
【题7】根据句意填写适当的词。
The young mother won't leave her baby unless she is sure he has already been asleep.?
that
【归纳拓展】
(1)be sure of/about意为 “对……有把握”,表示对某事/物的看法,其后常接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
(2)①be sure to do sth.必定/必然会做某事
He is sure to succeed.他一定会成功。
②be sure+宾语从句 确信……
随堂达标小测
随堂达标小测
? …it's worth a try, even if I don't find a planet.……
这值得一试,即使我找不到一颗行星。
【题8】(1)—Have you read the book Jane Eyre?
—Yes. It's a famous book and really worth . ?
A.to read B.reading
C.to be read D.read
(2)WeChat Pay makes our life convenient. We can buy things we don't take any money.?
A.unless B.because
C.even if D.so that
B
C
【归纳拓展】
1.worth作形容词,意为“值得;值……钱”,一般作表语,其后接v.-ing形式或表示金钱的名词,其用法如下:
(1)be worth doing sth. 值得做某事(主动结构表示被动含义)
Your suggestion is well worth taking.
你的建议很值得采纳。
(2)be worth+价钱 值……钱
The picture is worth 300 yuan. 这幅画价值300元。
随堂达标小测
(3)be worth+名词 值得……
I don't think it is worth our work.
我认为这事不值得我们付出劳动。
【注意】
如果worth后接不及物动词,必须接相应的介词,并与主语构成动宾关系。
2.even if意为“即使;纵然”,可与even though互换,引导让步状语从句。
随堂达标小测
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1. The competition is open to kids b six and ten years of age.?
2. Mr. Smith is sitting a a group of children, telling a story.??
3. Mr. Smith is sitting a a group of children, telling a story.?
4. Why do more and more kids p to spend time on screens??
5. —As time went on, Einstein's theory proved to be c .?
—Yes, he is a great man.?
between
among
unless
prefer
correct
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Neil's coach gave him several (suggest) to avoid getting lost.?
2. Jack really likes watching movies, especially (act) movies made in America.
3. So far, no (science) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
4. It is reported that the number of working (wife) is becoming larger and larger.??
5. There is a place in my heart where all nations will live
(peace) some day.?
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
suggestions
action
scientific
wives
peacefully
6. With the (develop) of science and technology, life is becoming much easier.?
7. This shop is popular with its good (serve).
8. Paul will (certain) come because he has promised us.?
9. I'm sorry. I (complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.??
10. The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that (our) are bigger.
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
development
service
certainly
completely
ours
课时训练(十六) Units 7—8(九全)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Do you agree my plan??
—Yes, it is wonderful.
A.in B.with
C.of D.on
2.[2019·苏州]—Keep quiet! I need complete when I'm working.?
—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.
A.trust B.silence
C.control D.strength
3.I don't want to be else. I just want to be .?
A.anybody; myself B.somebody; myself
C.everybody; me D.anybody; me
4.If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That's because they guests with the best service to make them feel at home.?
A.preview B.provide
C.prevent D.protect
5.My neighbor asked me I heard the big noise last night or not.?
A.whether B.if
C.what D.how
6.Tina doesn't like meat cakes. She's afraid to be heavy.?
A.or B.and
C.but D.so
7.It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students' development.?
A.cut B.hide
C.refuse D.satisfy
8.Whenever I see the birds, I'll flying in the sky. ?
A.think up B.dream of
C.work on D.pick up
9.Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.?
A.For example B.After all
C.So far D.In all
10.[2019·重庆A]He could find the way home he was only three years old.?
A.though B.because
C.where D.if
Ⅱ.[2019·青岛改编] 完形填空
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 11 . To show the respect, it may be 12 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics(营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 13 prepare some small gifts for the spouse(配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 14 by carefully tidying up the house and 15 a lot of delicious dishes. 16 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.?
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 17 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 18 . As a guest, you should accept their good will readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.?
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 19 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 20 the situation.?
( )11.A.it B.them
C.him D.her
( )12.A.necessary B.careful
C.proud D.comfortable
( )13.A.too B.also
C.either D.neither
( )14.A.plans B.decisions
C.inventions D.preparations
( )15.A.enjoying B.cooking
C.finding D.washing
( )16.A.But B.Although
C.Because D.If
( )17.A.cut up B.eat up
C.pick up D.put up
( )18.A.more B.less
C.many D.much
( )19.A.completely B.seriously
C.probably D.hardly
( )20.A.works out B.sticks to
C.depends on D.works on
Ⅲ.[2019·眉山] 阅读理解
Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than“I'm sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response(反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings.?
Saying “Sorry” means to apologize(道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.
But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can't get out of the way in time. The man bumps(碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn't looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.
It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict(冲突). So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other.
Other times it may sound funny to hear“sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn't always mean exactly what you think.
21.According to the passage,“saying sorry” is a cultural expression in . ( )?
A.the USA B.the UK
C.the WWF D.the UN
22.What does the underlined phrase “taken on” mean in Paragraph 1? ( )
A.从事 B.雇佣
C.呈现 D.拿起
23.The example in the third paragraph is used to . ( )?
A.describe a situation that people should avoid
B.describe how“sorry” has another meaning in Britain
C.explain why people should say sorry to each other
D.show how polite British people are
24.The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to . ( )?
A.apologize
B.calm a situation down
C.explain what you're thinking about
D.ask a waiter to bring something
25.What might be a good title for this passage? ( )
A.“I'm sorry” Is More Than just an Apology
B.Traditional British Manners
C.How to Best Catch Others' Attention
D.Finding a Way of a Difficult Situation
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
Barbara couldn't stand it any more. Her upstairs neighbour was playing the music too loudly again. She had asked him twice already to turn down the music. The first time she asked, he was surprised. He said he didn't know that she could hear his stereo(立体音响设备).
“Yes,” she said, “It's just like your stereo was in my living room.”?
He said he would keep it down. She hoped that he was telling the truth. Of course, he wasn't. The next day, he played his stereo loudly again. She went upstairs to remind him of his promise. He said the sound was so low that he could hardly hear it.
She asked him to turn it lower. He said he would try. When she returned to her apartment, the music was louder than when she had walked upstairs.
So, this was the third time. She took her baseball bat upstairs with her. She knocked very loudly on his door. When he opened the door, she shouted at him like a crazy person. She told him she would call the policemen if he didn't turn the music down and keep it down. His eyes got big.
She went back downstairs. She couldn't hear any noise.
26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下第一段的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.Barbara's upstairs neighbour often .?
27.Barbara's neighbour felt when she went to him the first time.?
28.What did Barbara say to her neighbour the third time?
?
29.?
30.?
Ⅴ. 词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Every country has 31. (it) own customs and traditions. A custom is a special way of 32. (do) something. A tradition is a custom that is passed down over time. 33. (final) these customs and traditions make different cultures in different countries. We should know about other 34. (people) customs and cultures. And we should always respect them.?
For example, in America, people 35.w their shoes in their homes. But in some Asian countries like Japan and Korea, people take 36. their shoes before going inside their homes. In many Asian countries, people use chopsticks while Americans 37. Europeans eat with forks and knives. But in India and some other countries, people often eat38.w their hands. There are many other 39. (different). But all of these cultures are special. We should try to know and learn 40. (much) about them.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B 考查介词辨析。agree与with连用,后面接某人或某事。结构:agree with sb./sth. 表示同意某人或某人的观点、看法等。故选B。
2.B 考查名词辨析。trust信任;silence安静;control控制;strength力量。根据“keep quiet!”可知,此处表示“我在工作的时候需要完全的安静”。故选B。
3.A
4.B 考查动词辨析。句意:如果我们去国外旅游,我们更喜欢待在五星级酒店。那是因为他们 顾客最好的服务,使他们感到宾至如归。preview回顾;provide提供;prevent防止;protect保护。空格处指给顾客“提供”最好的服务。故选B。?
5.A 6.A
7.D 考查动词辨析。根据句意推知,这里指的是“满足所有学生的发展需求”。故选D。
8.B 考查动词短语辨析。think up想出;dream of梦想,梦见; work on从事于;pick up捡起。句意:无论何时我看到鸟,我都梦想自己正在天空翱翔。故选B。
9.B
10.A 考查连词辨析。though虽然,尽管;because因为;where在哪儿;if是否,如果。分析语境可知,句中连词表示让步关系,因此用though。故选A。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国人走亲访友时的一些礼节。包括客人如何给主人准备礼物以及主人是如何招待客人的。中国是一个热情好客的国度,即使主人准备得很充分,也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周,敬请谅解。当客人要离开时,主人仍礼貌地挽留,只是客人不必当真,可根据当时具体的情况而选择离开的时间。
11.B 考查代词辨析。此处用them指代前面的主语Chinese people。故选B。
12.A 考查形容词辨析。接受礼物的人不好意思打开所送的礼物,这时送礼之人为表示尊重,有必要解释一下所送的礼物是什么。故选A。
13.B 14.D
15.B 考查动词辨析。由空后的内容可知是做饭,用动词cook。故选B。
16.B 考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,前句表示让步关系,即使主人准备得很充分,也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周,敬请谅解。故选B。
17.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在吃饭的时候,长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹食物,并让他们多吃点。筷子的作用是用来夹东西的。故选C。
18.A 考查副词辨析。按照中国人的饮食习俗,主人会让客人多吃点,要用比较级的形式。故选A。
19.B 考查副词辨析句意。他们不必太当回事,可以试着找个好时机离开。take sb./sth. seriously相当于汉语“认真对待某人或某事;把某人或某事当真”的意思。故选B。
20.C 考查动词短语辨析。客人选择何时离开要根据当时具体的情况而定。故选C。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思,有时还表示讲话者需要帮助。
21.B 细节理解题。由第三段前两句“But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression.”可知说“对不起”在英国是一种文化表达。故选B。
22.C 词义猜测题。由第二段首句“Saying ‘Sorry’ means to apologize.”和第三段首句“But in Britain, it takes on another meaning.”可知,说“对不起”呈现(表现)出很多含义。take on意为“呈现(表现)”。故选C。
23.B 推理判断题。第三段中的例子“在大街上,不小心撞到对方时,两人都说对不起”是对首句“But in Britain, it takes on another meaning.”的例证。故选B。
24.D 推理判断题。结合第五段中“It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter.”可知,在饭店说“对不起”是需要服务员给顾客提供服务。故选D。
25.A 结合短文内容可知,本文主要讲述“对不起”除道歉之外的其他含义。故选A。
Ⅳ.26.played the music too loudly
27.surprised
28.She told him she would call the policemen if he didn't turn the music down and keep it down.
29.Barbara couldn't stand it any more.
30.你的立体声音响就像是在我的客厅里。
Ⅴ.31.its 32.doing
33.Finally 34.people's/peoples'
35.wear 36.off
37.and 38.with
39.differences 40.more
(共34张PPT)
noisy
gentlemen
foolish officer
official
Russian
social
基础检测清单
词汇拓展 · 名词
1.Gentleman
→ (pl.)绅士; 君子?
2.Fool
→ (adj.)愚蠢的;傻的?
3.Russia
→ (n.&adj.)俄语;俄罗斯的?
4.Noise
→ (adj.)喧闹的;吵闹的?
*make noise 制造噪声
5.Office
→ (n.)警官;政府官员?
→ (adj.)官方的?
6.society
→ (adj.)社会的?
agreement
disagree
satisfied
satisfying
satisfaction
decoration
waiter
waitress
词
汇
拓
展 ·动词
7.agree
→ (n.)同意;协议?
→ (v.)(反义词)不同意;反对?
*agree with 同意
*agree on 对……取得一致意见
8.satisfy
→ (adj.)感到满意的? → (adj.)令人满意的?
→ (n.)满意?
9.decorate
→ (n.)装饰品;装饰?
10.wait
→ (n.)男服务员?
→ (n.)女服务员?
reaction
beat
beaten
organization
silence
privacy
personal
词
汇
拓
展 11.react
→ (n.)反应?
12.beat
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
13.organize
→ (n.)组织? ·形容词
14.Silent
→ (n.)沉默;寂静?
*in silence沉默地
*keep silent保持安静
15.Private
→ (n.)隐私?
→ (adj.)(近义词)??
reach an agreement
hold a meeting
mean to do
jump in
fight over…
be similar to
be out of service
break down
suffer through
短语归纳 ·形容词短语
1. 和……相似?
2. 不在服务区?
·动词短语
3. 发生故障?
4. 熬过;挨过? 5. 达成一致?
6. 开会;会面?
7. 有意做?
8. 加入;打断谈话?
9. 为……而争吵?
take turns
hang up
tidy up
thanks to
the day before yesterday
in the end
after all
in common
rather than
短语归纳 10. 轮流;依次?
11. 挂上?
12. 整理,收拾;归置?
·其他短语
13. 多亏……? 14. 前天?
15. 最后;最终?
16. 毕竟;终究?
17. 一样?
18. 而不是
tried calling was out of service
come over knock at
have nothing to say to
haven't talked to
写作积累 · 争论
1. I you, but your phone . ?
我试着给你打电话,但你的手机不在服务区。
2. We live close to each other, so why didn't you and ___________my door!?
我们住得那么近,你为什么不过来敲我的门啊!
3. I a wild man!?
我跟野人没什么说的!
4. We each other since our fight.?
自从吵架后我们没有说过话。
taken
as
rather than
for to reach an agreement
写作积累 · 友谊与和平
5. People have always the dove and the olive branch _______symbols of peace.?
人们总是把鸽子和橄榄枝作为和平的象征。
6. We all want peace fighting.?
我们所有人都想要和平而不是战争。
7. It is not always easy the members .?
成员们不是很容易总能达成一致。
instead of
not polite to ask
take turns paying
写作积累 · 中西方文化
8. I used chopsticks and a spoon a fork and a knife.?
我用筷子和勺子而不是刀叉。
9. It's an adult's age.?
问成年人的年龄是不礼貌的。
10. When Chinese people eat out in restaurants, they may ______________________for the meal.
当中国人在餐馆里吃饭时,他们会轮流买单。
believing
there is a will
keeps away
speak louder than
begun
写作积累 · 谚语
11. Seeing is .眼见为实。?
12. Where , there is a way.?
有志者事竟成。
13. An apple a day the doctor .?
每天吃(一个)苹果,有个好身体。
14. Actions words.?
事实胜于雄辩。
15. Well is half done.?
好的开始是成功的一半。
语法链接 1.连词and, but, or和so。[详见P122,专题(十三)]
2.though和although引导的状语从句。[详见P122,专题(十三)]
随堂达标小测
? praise v.&n.称赞;赞扬
【题1】Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for his sculptures.?
A.pride B.praise
C.promise D.progress
B
【归纳拓展】
(1)praise作名词,意为“称赞;赞扬”。
Her teacher was full of praise for her homework.
老师对她的作业赞不绝口。
(2)praise sb.for sth.表示“为某事称赞/赞赏某人”。
He praised her for her courage.
他赞赏她的勇气。
随堂达标小测
随堂达标小测
? whether conj.是否;不管;无论
【题2】[2018·河南] The words “racecar”, “kayak” and “level” are the same they are read left to right or right to left.?
A.since B.though
C.unless D.whether
D
【归纳拓展】
whether的两种用法:
(1)whether作“是否”讲时,主要用来引导宾语从句,此时从句可以用一般将来时。
(2)whether作“不管;无论”讲时,用来引导状语从句,常用一般现在时表示将来。
随堂达标小测
随堂达标小测
【辨析】 whether与if都表示“是否”,引导宾语从句时一般可以互换,但仍有区别:
【词义辨析】
词条 用法
只用
whether
的情况 与or not连用时
宾语从句置于句首时
从句作介词的宾语时
在动词不定式之前时
在某些动词(如discuss)后时
只用if
的情况 宾语从句为否定句时
引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”时
随堂达标小测
? win/beat/lose
【题3】 用win, beat或lose的适当形式填空。
(1)Peter is good at playing chess and he always me in chess. ?
(2)Dave practiced singing all day because he wanted to the singing competition.?
(3)Last week, we the strongest team in the football match and __________the first prize. ?
(4)Tom to Li Lei in yesterday's tennis match.
beats
win
beat
won
lost
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 用法
win win + 事物(game/match/prize/war…) 赢得比赛、奖项、荣誉、战争等
beat beat sb./a team (被打败者完全服输)
lose lose + 事物(game/match/prize/war…) 输了比赛、奖项、荣誉、战争等
lose to sb. 输给某人
随堂达标小测
? agree with/agree to/agree on
【题4】She agreed us, so we agreed the project at last.?
A.to; with B.with; in
C.with; on D.to; on
C
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 用法
agree with 意为“同意;赞成”, 后接表示人或意见的名词或代词作宾语
agree to agree to sth.意为“同意;赞成……”,后接表示计划、观点、建议、安排的词作宾语
agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”
agree on 意为“就……取得一致意见”
None of us agree with what he said.
我们没有一个人同意他的话。
Please agree to this arrangement.
请同意这个安排。
They all agree on the matter.
他们在这个问题上意见一致。
随堂达标小测
随堂达标小测
? a number of/the number of
【题5】There a number of books in the library and the number of them increasing.?
A.has; is B.have; are
C.are; is D.is; are
C
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 含义 用法
a number of 意为“许多的;大量的”,相当于many 后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式
the number of 意为“……的数量/数目” 后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数形式
随堂达标小测
? We all want peace rather than fighting.
我们所有人都想要和平而不是争吵。
【题6】 (1)Her husband would rather the old bike than a new one. ?
A. repair; to buy B.to repair; buy
C.repair; buy D.to repair; to buy
(2)He rather than you going to America as an exchange student. ?
is B.am
C.are D.be
C
A
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 含义及用法 例句
rather than “而不是”,连接两个并列成分;连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要与其前面的名词或代词保持人称和数的一致 Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
彼得并没有害怕,而是勇敢地参加足球训练。
prefer to
do…rather
than do… “宁愿做……而不愿做……” I prefer to go out rather than stay at home.
我宁愿出去也不愿待在家里。
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 含义及用法 例句
would rather do…than
do… “宁愿做……而不愿做……” He was a hero. He would rather die than give in.
他是一位英雄,宁死不屈。
随堂达标小测
? When Chinese people eat out in restaurants, they may take turns paying for the meal.
当中国人在餐馆里吃饭时,他们会轮流买单。
【题7】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)We'd better take turns (clean) the classroom.?
(2)It's your turn (sing) a song.
cleaning
to sing
【归纳拓展】
(1)turn在这里作名词,意为“轮流;顺序”。take turns doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“轮流做某事”,相当于do sth. in turn。
(2)有关turn的常用句型:It's one's turn to do sth.意为“轮到某人做某事”。
随堂达标小测
随堂达标小测
? Is there anything wrong with him?
他有问题吗?
【题8】—Did Qingdao show to the world during the SCO Summit(上海合作组织峰会)??
—Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.
A.something special B.anything special
C.special something D.special anything
B
【归纳拓展】
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词时, 要放在不定代词的后面。
There is nothing interesting to do at home.
在家里没有什么有趣的事情可做。
随堂达标小测
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1. We haven't decided w or not to go to the cinema.?
2. The hotel always offers good s to tourists.?
3. The Chinese national badminton team b the Japanese team 3-2 in Australia on May 27.?
4. In the USA, people eat with knives and f .?
5. At the meeting the boss p John for the progress he made.?
hether
ervice
eat
orks
raised
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Millie is very (organize). She can plan everything well by herself.?
2. [2019·天水]After discussing the project several times,they reached an _______________(agree) finally.?
3. [2019·无锡]If you don't have a deep love for something, don't be ____________(satisfy) until you find one.?
4. Let's go to find a quiet place. It's too (noise) here.?
5. [2018·徐州]I need (silent) when I am studying.?
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
organized
agreement
satisfied
noisy
silence
6. They plan to take turns (help) Grandma Wang. ?
7. In our city there (be) a number of cars and the number of them (be) growing larger and larger.?
8. [2019·宁波] More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our (tradition) culture.?
9. The aging of population in China is becoming a (society) problem. ?
10. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the (centre) Park?
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
helping
is
traditional
social
Central
are
Ⅲ.连词成句
1. to, be, thing, do, must, such, it, a, hard
.?
2. else, like, would, eat, something, you, to
? ?
3. delicious, us, they, food, some, offer, will
. ?
4. how, in, he, be, public, taught, to, polite, me
? ?
5. Western, like, do, cultures, the, you, different
.
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
It must be hard to do such a thing
Would you like something else to eat
They will offer us some delicious food
He taught me how to be polite in public
Do you like the different Western cultures
课时训练(十七) Units 9—10(九全)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Is this Kate's bicycle?
—No, is under the tree. She put it there this morning.?
A.his B.hers
C.mine D.yours
2.—Anne, the information you gave is really . Thank you very much.?
—Not at all. I am happy I can help you.
A.useless B.ordinary
C.valuable D.interesting
3.Your spoken English is very good. What's your ??
A.spirit B.secret
C.situation D.service
4.[2019·武威]I could control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.?
A.really B.nearly
C.slowly D.hardly
5. [2020·原创]We all know that learning English well time and efforts.?
A.requires B.wastes
C.takes D.saves
6.[2019·温州]—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we to the gym to pick you up.?
—Thank you, Mum.
A.drive B.drove
C.have driven D.are driving
7.—Many teenagers put mobile gaming other things and spend too much time on it.?
—That's really bad.
A.up to B.as for
C.ahead of D.along with
8.Sarah many places of interest in Beijing already.?
A.visited B.has visited
C.will visit D.visits
9. He lost control of his bike and .?
A.fell down B.pushed down
C.put down D.sat down
10.[2019·宿迁]—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?
—He asked me yesterday afternoon.?
A.why I am absent from school
B.why I was absent from school
C.why am I absent from school
D.why was I absent from school
Ⅱ.[2019·金华、丽水改编] 完形填空
After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw her talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there.I knew right then that I had 11 my best friend.?
At dinner, Mom asked,“Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?”
I shrugged(耸肩) and said nothing.
The next morning, Mom asked,“Today is Saturday.What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “Who is Jemma?”
Mom took a look at me.Then she said,“Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?”
12 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 13 her.?
Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.
Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a photo of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.
“That's Beth Lambert,”she said.“My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.” I was 14 at that.?
“Beth and I were best friends in school.We did everything 15 .Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 16 that.”?
I didn't say anything.I couldn't. I knew I'd start 17 if I opened my mouth.?
Grandma hugged me again.“Simone, sometimes friends grow 18 .It might happen to anyone,”she continued.“Then, see him?” Grandma's finger 19 to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself and this boy was, too. I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.”?
“So, if we want to start a new friendship,”she smiled.“One 20 is all it took.”?
As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again.I went towards her and said, “Hello.”
( )11.A.lost B.hurt
C.forgotten D.beaten
( )12.A.As B.Before
C.After D.Until
( )13.A.to B.past
C.with D.against
( )14.A.glad B.angry
C.satisfied D.surprised
( )15.A.together B.outside
C.differently D.quickly
( )16.A.less than B.because of
C.more than D.instead of
( )17.A.singing B.laughing
C.shouting D.crying
( )18.A.old B.separate
C.strong D.close
( )19.A.moved B.connected
C.returned D.waved
( )20.A.hug B.smile
C.word D.question
Ⅲ.[2020·原创] 阅读理解
Faster Fifth Generation
If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation(代)” of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor(副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well.
For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem—lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions.
However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN. 5G could also be used to power the Internet of Thing(IoT, 物联网). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology.
The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically(自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.
Who is building the network? China is racing to build a nationwide 5G network. China's biggest telecom(电信) companies—China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom—are working on test runs of 5G systems in 17 cities across the country. China is set to become the world's largest 5G market, with 460 million users by 2025. China Daily reported.
21.In which city was 5G tested for the first time? ( )
A.Beijing. B.Shanghai.
C.Shenzhen. D.Guangzhou.
22.The underlined word “lag” means .( )?
A.问题 B.困难
C.延迟 D.弊端
23.The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . ( )?
A.explain how self-driving cars work
B.show us how advanced self-driving cars are
C.warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars
D.explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful
24.According to the story, the IoT is .( )?
A.a robot that can do housework
B.an online store where you can buy anything
C.a large online network that connects things and people
D.a type of high-tech refrigerator
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成25~29题。
As is well known, saying “no” is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say “no”. To learn to say “no”, we have to first understand what's stopping us about it. There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”.
You want to help others. You are a kind soul at heart. You don't want to turn the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may take up your time.
Afraid of being rude. I was brought up under the idea that saying “no”, especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face-saving is important. It means not making others look bad or lose faces.
Wanting to be agreeable. At times, you find you are not in agreement. You don't want to keep yourself away from the group, so you agree to do others' requests.
Fear of conflict(冲突). The person might be angry when you refuse him. This might lead to an ugly conflict. Even if there isn't, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects in the future.?
Fear of losing opportunities. Sometimes, saying “no” means closing doors or losing opportunities. It may make you feel worried. For example, one of my friends was asked to work in another department in her company. Since she liked her team, she didn't want to go. However, she didn't want to say “no” as she felt it would affect her promotion(晋升) opportunities in the future.
25、26题完成句子;27题简略回答问题;28题找出并写下文章的主题句;29题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
25.In Asian culture, it is to say “no” to people who are older.?
26.At times, saying “no” means you don't want to be . ?
27.Why do you agree to do others' requests?
?
28.?
29.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B 2.C
3.B 考查名词辨析。前一句说“英语口语很好”,因此问的是英语口语好的“秘诀”。故选B。
4.D 考查副词辨析。really真正地;nearly几乎;slowly慢慢地;hardly几乎不。句意:那一刻我 控制我的感情。那部电影使我想起了我的童年。空处填hardly合适,could hardly意为“几乎不能”。故选D。?
5.A 考查动词辨析。require需要;waste浪费;take花费;save节省。学好英语应该是需要时间和精力。故选A。
6.D 考查动词时态辨析。上文的现在完成时态“爸爸已经完成工作”,提示下文用现在进行时态“我们正在开车去体育馆接你”。故选D。
7.C 考查介词短语辨析。up to达到;as for至于;ahead of提前,领先;along with与……一起。根据答语“那真不好”可知,上句句意为“许多青少年把玩手机游戏置于其他事情之前,并且在上面花了太多时间”。故选C。
8.B 考查动词时态辨析。 句意:萨拉在北京已经参观过许多名胜景点了。句中already(已经)多用于现在完成时态,强调影响或结果。故选B。
9.A 考查动词短语辨析。fall down摔倒;push down往下推;put down放下,写下;sit down坐下。根据空前句意“他的自行车失控了”可知,空处句意为“他摔倒了”。故选A。
10.B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C、D;主句动词asked用了一般过去时,宾语从句中也应用过去时态。故选B。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者失去最好的朋友而感到伤心。后来给奶奶送杂志时得知奶奶也有同样的遭遇。奶奶用亲身经历告诉作者,朋友有时会分开,但有时开始一段友谊只需一个字“hello”。
11.A 考查动词辨析。lose失去;hurt受伤;forget忘记;beat打败。根据下文可知,作者和Jemma不再联系,即作者失去了最好的朋友。故选A。
12.A 考查连词辨析。句意:当我走在街上时,附近一个新来的女孩微笑着朝我走来。as当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到……才。此处是as引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
13.B 考查介词辨析。句意:但是我只是从她身边走过去了。to对于;past经过;with用……;against反对。go past经过,走过。根据句意可知选B。
14.D 考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的;angry生气的;satisfied满足的;surprised惊讶的。根据语境可知,既然是最好的朋友,一周前才拍照片,故作者对此很惊讶。故选D。
15.A 考查副词辨析。together在一起;outside在外面;differently不同地;quickly快速地。根据语境及常识可知,好朋友一起做每件事。故选A。
16.C 考查固定短语辨析。句意:没有什么比这更伤人的了。less than少于;because of因为;more than多于;instead of代替。根据句意可知选C。
17.D 考查动词辨析。sing唱歌;laugh大笑;shout大叫;cry哭。根据上下文可知,作者失去了最好的朋友,在得知奶奶的故事后,生怕张嘴会哭出来。故选D。
18.B 考查形容词辨析。old老的;separate分开的;strong强壮的;close靠近的。作者和奶奶都失去了最好的朋友,此处奶奶表达朋友有时会分开。故选B。
19.A 考查动词辨析。move移动;connect连接;return归还;wave挥手。根据语境可知,手指移到一个戴眼镜的男孩身上。故选A。
20.C 考查名词辨析。hug拥抱;smile微笑;word单词,话语;question问题。根据上文“I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.”可知,奶奶只说了“hello”一个字,就和对方成为了朋友。故选C。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。5G时代即将来临,作为世界上掌握5G技术的国家,我们即将对5G网络开始测试,5G不仅能带来更快的移动互联网,人们也可以把它用于其他许多方面,例如:自动驾驶、物联网……
21.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.”可知选B。
22.C 词义猜测题。根据第五段前两句“However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time.”可知,目前的自动驾驶系统有延迟。故选C。
23.D 推理判断题。分析文意可知,作者利用自动驾驶车来解释5G的优势。故选D。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第二句 “This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people.”可知答案为C。
Ⅳ.25.rude/impolite/not polite
26.agreeable
27.Because I don't want to keep myself away from the group.
28.There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”.
29.当你拒绝那个人时,他可能会生气。
(共30张PPT)
valuable misunderstanding
angry communication
angrily
wealthy achievement
基础检测清单
词汇拓展 · 名词
1.Value
→ (adj.)有价值的;宝贵的?
2.Anger
→ (adj.)生气的?
→ (adv.)生气地?
3.Wealth
→ (adj.)有价值的? · 动词
4.Misunderstand
→ (n.)误解?
5.communicate
→ (n.)交流; 沟通?
*communicate with与……交流
6.Achieve
→ (n.)成就; 成绩?
congratulation
owner
requirement
difficulty
simply
properly
absence
词
汇
拓
展 7.congratulate
→ (n.)祝贺; 恭祝?
8.own
→ (n.)主人?
9.Require
→ (n.)需求?
· 形容词
10.simple→
(adv.)只是 11.Absent
→ (n.)缺席; 不在?
*be absent from缺席;不出现
12.difficult
→ (n.)困难?
13.Proper
→ (adv.)恰当地?
on time
on behalf of
in the open
keep one's promise
keep one's eye on
figure out
hold out
fall asleep
fall down
waste time doing sth.
短语归纳 · 介词短语
1. 准时?
2. 代表?
3. 露天?
· 动词短语
4. 遵守诺言? 5. 留神;关注?
6. 弄明白?
7. 伸出?
8. 入睡;睡着?
9. 摔倒?
10. 浪费时间做某事
cool down get along with
adapt to move on
run into
hear from(sb.) as for
so far
go by be satisfied with
pick yourself up
短语归纳 11. 平静下来?
12. 使适应于?
13. 偶然遇见;撞到?
14. 收到(某人的)来信?
15. 流逝;过去
16. 振作精神? 17. 与……相处?
18. 往前走?
· 其他短语
19. 至于;关于?
20. 迄今;目前为止?
21. 对……满意?
How get along with
communicate well hardly
Here are for
写作积累 · 沟通交流
1. do you others in school or at home??
你们在学校或家里和别人相处得怎么样?
2. If we can't , we can get along with our friends.?
如果我们不能很好地交流,我们就几乎不能和朋友相处。
3. some tips good interpersonal communication.?
这是一些关于好的人际交流的贴士。
Make sure
to show is to make
waste time talking
写作积累 4. you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them.?
确保你微笑着并以友好的方式和别人打招呼,尤其是当你第一次遇到他们时。
5. One simple way you are a good listener eye contact.?
一种显示你是一个好的倾听者的简单方法是进行眼神交流。
6. No one wants to to someone who is not honest.?
没有人愿意浪费时间和不诚实的人谈话。
to be manage
on behalf of
congratulations to
It is a great honour
wish you well
写作积累 · 计划与祝愿
7. I want a boss and a big company.?
我想成为一个老板并经营一家大公司。
8. At last, all the teachers, I'd like to give our best wishes and the graduating class!?
最后,我代表所有的老师们,为即将毕业的全体学生送上我们最美好的祝愿和祝贺!
9. to be invited to speak to you and to _________________in the future.?
我很荣幸被邀请来给你们演讲, 我祝大家前途顺利。
take some time to think
Making a good plan
写作积累 · 建议
10. I think you should carefully about your plan.?
我认为你应该花些时间认真考虑你的计划。
11. is half the work itself.?
做一个好计划就成功了一半。
语法链接 1.从属连词。[详见P122,专题(十三)]
2.各种时态的基本结构。[详见P102,专题(八)]
随堂达标小测
? promise n.承诺;诺言v.许诺;承诺
【题1】(1)—It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again.
—I won't. That's a(n) .?
A.order B.decision
C.promise D.agreement
(2)I can't tell you what she said. I've promised it a secret.?
A.keep B.to keep
C.keeping D.kept
C
B
【归纳拓展】
随堂达标小测
随堂达标小测
? trouble n.麻烦;困难
【题2】—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I'm . ?
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A.in order B.in trouble
C.in public D.in place
【题3】You can't imagine what trouble I had (express) myself clearly at the beginning.?
expressing
B
【归纳拓展】
1. trouble作名词时为不可数名词。常见短语:
in trouble 处于困境中
get into trouble 陷入困境
get out of trouble 摆脱困境
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
We depend on our friends when we are in trouble.
我们遇到困难时依靠朋友帮助。
I have some trouble (in) understanding this long sentence.这个长句子我理解起来有些困难。
随堂达标小测
随堂达标小测
? doubt n.疑惑;疑问v.怀疑
【题4】 (1)I don't doubt she's telling the truth. ?
if B.whether
C.that D.why
(2)I doubt he can arrive at school on time or not. ?
where B.whether
C.that D.how
C
B
随堂达标小测
【题5】 同义句转换。
Without doubt the girl will get the prize, because she is the most diligent student in our class.
→ that the girl will get the prize, because she is the most diligent student in our class. ?
There is no doubt
【归纳拓展】
随堂达标小测
随堂达标小测
? secret n.&adj. 秘密(的)
【题6】—What is the of your excellent spoken English??
—Practice makes perfect!
A.result B.influence
C.duty D.secret
D
【归纳拓展】
随堂达标小测
随堂达标小测
? hardly/hard
【题7】 It is for him to get to school on time because it is raining . ?
A.hard; hardly B.hardly; hard
C.hard; hard D.hardly; hardly
【题8】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
As a little basketball fan, he understands that to be a star like Kobe Bryant, he must train .(hard)?
C
hardly
hard
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 词性 含义
hardly 副词 几乎不;几乎没有
hard 副词 辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地
形容词 困难的(相当于difficult);硬的;勤奋的;苛刻的
随堂达标小测
? asleep/sleep/sleepy
【题9】 用sleep的适当形式填空。
(1)I feel very in class because I stayed up late last night. ?
(2)When I did my homework, my brother fell on his desk. ?
(3)You must have enough so that you can have energy to listen to your teachers in class.
sleepy
asleep
sleep
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 词性 含义
asleep 形容词,意为“睡着的;入睡的”,强调状态,是表语形容词,不能作前置定语 Don't wake them up. They're asleep.
别吵醒他们。他们睡着了。
sleep 可作动词,意为“入睡;睡觉”;也可作名词,意为“睡眠”。go to sleep 意为“入睡”,get to sleep意为“(使)入睡” He didn't sleep well before the exam.
考试前他没睡好。
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 词性 含义
sleepy 形容词,意为“困倦的;瞌睡的” She always feels sleepy in class because she stays up.
因为熬夜,她上课总感到困倦。
随堂达标小测
? hear/hear of/hear from
【题10】用hear, hear of或hear from的适当形式填空。
(1)Have you the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival??
(2)I look forward to all of you.?
(3)I him singing in the next room at nine o'clock yesterday.
heard of
hearing from
heard
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条 含义及用法
hear hear sb. do/doing sth. 听见某人做/正在做某事
hear of 后接名词或代词,意为“听说”
hear from 收到某人的来信
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1. The old people r more care and attention when they live alone.?
2. When we make a p to others,we should keep it.?
3. A true friend always supports you whenever you are in t .?
4. Jenny is my true friend and she always keeps a s for me.?
5. Nobody was a from school though it rained heavily yesterday.
equire
romise
rouble
ecret
bsent
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. To sing an English song (proper), I listen to the CD again and again, and check every word in the dictionary.?
2. —There's something wrong with the computer.
—Take it easy. The computer will start by (it) in a few seconds.?
3. We can't (simple) judge a book by its cover or its title.?
4. The nice little dog waved its tail happily, welcoming the __________(own) back home.?
5. Trust him! He has no (difficult) working out this problem.?
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
properly
itself
simply
owner
difficulty
6. China has been making many great (achieve) in every field these years, which amazes the world.?
7. Thank you for your (value) information.?
8. I think the (communicate) between friends is useful. It helps them to become more friendly.?
9. Mr. Ling, I have some trouble (understand) the article.?
10. —Can you catch what I said?
—Sorry, I can (hard) understand it because you spoke too quickly.?
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
achievements
valuable
communication
understanding
hardly
Ⅲ.连词成句
1. fun, did, have, you, last night
??
2. me, waiting for Amy, crazy, drove
. ?
3. the, me, sad, always, makes, movie, cry
. ?
4. the, us, music, relaxed, makes, in the restaurant
. ?
5. terrible, what, had, a, day, we
!?
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
Did you have fun last night
Waiting for Amy drove me crazy
The sad movie always makes me cry
The music in the restaurant makes us relaxed
What a terrible day we had
