人教版初中中考复习八大时态知识点讲解及练习（共26张ppt）

课件26张PPT。动词的时态初中英语语法 动词的时态结构一般现在时，动词用原型一般时单数三人称，动词加“s” 一般过去时，动词加“ed”现在进行时,进行时eg：I am working.过去进行时,am,is,are+v-ing。was,were+v-ing。eg：I was working.将来时一般将来时，
Would+v.(原型)。过去将来时，Will+v.(原型)。eg: I will work.eg: I would work.完成时现在完成时，have/has+v.过分。
eg:I have worked.过去完成时，had +v.过分。eg:I had worked.时态的用法一、一般现在时1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态 B.客观事实和真理。
2.标志词:always,usually,often, sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/…1.The boy usually___(get) to school early.gets2.Light ______(travel)faster than sound.travels二、一般过去时1.用法：过去的动作或状态。
2.标志词：yesterday,the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month…,in the past；just now=a moment ago链接中考Li Ming didn’t understand what American people said,_____?
A.couldn’t he B.could he
C.didn’t he D.did he三、现在进行时1.用法：
A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。
B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。
2.标志词：now,Look! Listen!中考模拟：--Mike, who____football in the yard?
--Let me go and see. A.has played B.will play
C.was playing D.is playing1.Look!What___the children___ over there?2.Those workers____here these months.
A.are work B.are worked
C.work D.are workingA.are;do B.are;doing C.is;do D.is doing3.--How__you___along with your workmates?
--Very well.A.do;get B.will;get C.can;get D.are;getting4.--Must I water the flowers now?
--No, you needn’t. Jack_____them.A.is watering B.watering
C.waters D.is watered注意：1.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。1.--Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand?
--OK. I____.
A.will come B.come
C.am coming D.would come2.--When____you____for Toronto?
--Tomorrow.A.do;leave B.are;leaving
C.will;leaving D.shall;leaveThe boy ____always ____ us!
A.is;helping B.does;help
C.can;help D./;help2.现在进行时与always等副词连用,并不表示正在讲行的动作,而是表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作,传达说话人厌恶、赞扬等情绪。
eg:She is always helping others.四、过去进行时1.用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。
2.标志词：at that time,this time yesterday,then,when…1.Father______when I _____yesterday morning.
A.still slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got up
C.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up2.She___apples in her garden when I____to see her yesterday.
A.picked，went B.was picking， went
C.picked，was going D.was picking，was going五、一般将来时1.用法：将来的动作或状态。
2.结构：will
shall
be going to
3.标志词：tomorrow,from now on；
the day after tomorrow；
in three days,in (the) future,
next week/month…,
+V.(原型)（第一人称）1.There___two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A.are going to be B.are going to have?C.is going to be D.will have?2.The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight.
A.will go B.would go C.are go D.went3.---When____we have the meeting? ---At 8. A.are B.shall C.would D.will 4.--When___you___for London? --Next week. A.will;leaving B.are;leaving C.shall;leave D.have;left六、过去将来时1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作。
2.结构：would
was/were/going to+v.(原型)1.--What did he say yesterday?
--He said he____to Sydney next week.
A.goes B.will go C.would go D.are going
2.--Did your son fail his English exam once again?
--Yes, but he told me he____hard next term.
A.studies B.is studying C.will study D.would study
链接中考1.用法： 七、现在完成时(1）现在完成时表示过去发生的、但对现在已造成影响的
动作；
(2) 常与already、yet、never、before、recently、just、ever、
once、since、for two years、so far、in recent years 等时间
状语连用；
(3) 含有终止或短暂意义的动词，如begin、end、die、close、
find、fall、go、come、join等，不可用于带有段时间状态
的完成时态中；
(4) 常见的用于完成时态的结构有：It has been... since, This/
It is the first time that...2.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：
共同点：动作都在过去。
不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。)
3.易错点：①have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。）
eg：They have gone to Europe.（还未回）
②have been to+地点,表示“去过某地”。（人已回）
eg：I have been to Europe.我去过欧洲。
③have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在/来某地多久”。
eg：I have been in Europe for three weeks.
我在欧洲待了三个星期4.瞬间动词和延续性动词
若句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：1.The film began 5 minutes ago.
The film___ ___ ___ for 5 minutes.
2.They left an hour ago.
They____ ____ ____for an hour.
3.The man died a week ago.
The man___ ____ ____ for a week.
4.He joined the club 3 days ago.
He___ ____ ___the club for 3 days.
5.They got married 10 years ago.
They____ ____ _______for 10 years.
has been onhave been awayhas been deadhas been inhave been married1.--What a nice bike! How long____you____it?
--Just two weeks.
A.will;buy B.did;buy C.are;having D.have;had
2.--How long have you____here? --Since 1997.
A.arrived B.moved C.come D.lived
3.--I can’t find my pen.____you____it anywhere?
--No.Look!What’s that under your book?
A.Have;seen B.Do;see C.Did;see D.Had;seen
4.--I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
--Oh,not at all.I____here for only a few minutes.
A.will be B.was C.am D.have been
5.I won’t go to see the film because I____the ticket.
A.lost B.have lost C.will lost D.didn’t lost八、过去完成时(1)过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作，常与by the end of…,by the time…,when+一般过去时连用；
(2)常见的用于过去完成时的结构有：It was the first time that..., It was + 形容词最高级+ that..., no sooner... than..., hardly... when.习题：
1.We____learning 1000 words by the end of last term.
A.finished B.have finished C.had finished D.finish
2.The train____when we got to the station.
A.leaves B.have left C.were leaving D.had left
3.By the time he returned,his son____supper.
A.cooks B.had cooked C.has cooked D.was cooking综合练习：
1.Sorry,I____to help you at ten.I was busy at the moment.
A.won't come B.can't come
C.didn't come D.shouldn't come
2.He_______this pen for five years.He______it in 1997.
A.has bought,bought. B.bought,bought
C.has kept,has bought D.has had,bought
3.She_________the flowers in the garden when I_________to see her yesterday.
A.watered，went B.was watering， went
C.watered，was going D.was watering，was going
4.I don 't know if my friend_________.If he _________,I'll let you know.
A.comes,comes B.comes, will come
C.will come,comes D.will come,will come
5.John said he_________ supper.He was quite full.
A.had had B.was having C.had D.has eaten 6.--____to the United States?
--No,never,but I went to Canada a few years ago.
A.Have you been B.Have you gone
C.Did you go D.Have you went
7.The man who lived on the island thought he___ never____.
A.will;found B.would;be found
C.is;found B.had;been found
8.--I don’t know if his uncle____.
--I think he___if it doesn’t rain.
A.will come; comes B.will come; will come
C.comes; comes D.comes; will come
9.--Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,__?
--No,she got up too late.
A.had she B.hadn’t she C.did she D.didn’t she
10.The flowers____well if they____.
A.won’t grow; don’t take good care of
B.don’t grow; are taken good care of
C. won’t grow; are not taken care of
D. don’t grow; don’t take care of
Thank you!