Unit 5 China and the world Topic 2 He is really the pride of China. Section D 课件 43张PPT

(共43张PPT)
The Review of Attributive Clause
Unit 5 Topic 2 Section D


Do you know the legend of Chang’e?

Enjoy and retell
Activity 1
Chang'e is a fairy(仙女) who/that lives on the moon.
/'fe?r?/
She had a husband whose name was Houyi.
Houyi got two elixirs(仙丹)which/that could make people live forever.
Chang'e ate it.
/?'l?ks?z/
From then on, Chang’e lived on the moon with a rabbit which/that was called Yutu.
Wu Gang who/that was cutting trees all the time lived on the moon, too.



the Legend of Chang'e
Chang'e is a fairy(仙女)________lives on the moon. She had a husband________name was Houyi. Houyi got two elixirs(仙丹)__________could make people live forever. One day, Chang'e ate it. From then on, Chang'e lived on the moon with a rabbit ________ was called Yutu.Wu Gang__________was cutting trees all the time lived on the moon, too.
who/that
whose
which/that
which/that
who/that
Retell
Definition of Attributive Clause
定语从句：在复合句中，用来修饰名词或代词的
从句叫定语从句。
先 行 词：定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。
关 系 词：引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起了连接作用，又充当从句的一个成分。
结构：先行词＋关系词＋定语从句




The Review of Attributive Clause（定语从句）
Activity 2

关系代词
relative pronouns
which
who
that
whose
Review of Attributive Clause
How should we choose them?
whom
※ that: 在从句中作主语或宾语，指人或物。
1) A plane is a machine that can fly. （作主语，指物，可用which替换）
2) The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.(作宾语，指物，可用which替换，
也可省略)

※ which: 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。
1) They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. （作主语，指物）
2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. （作宾语，指物）

※ who,whom: 在从句中分别作主语和宾语,指人。
1) The boy who broke the window is called Michael. （作主语，指人）
2) The person whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. （作宾语，指人）

※ whose: 当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表达“……的”意思时，用关系代
词whose 引导定语从句，它既可以指代人，也可以指代物。
whose+n.一起在定语从句中充当主语、宾语(动宾或介宾)，whose不能省略。
1) I didn't find the desk whose leg was broken. (作主语)
2) He is the student whose pencil I broke yesterday. (作宾语)
常见定语从句中的引导词及其用法
We know
The steps of choosing a relative pronoun
(选关系代词步骤）
一找
二定
关系代词
先行词
记忆口诀：是人就用who,宾语可用whom;
非人用which, that都可以。
只用that不用which的情况
1.当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all?等词时，关系代词只能用that；
2.当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that；
3.当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that；
4.当主句是以疑问词who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，关系代词只能用that；
5.当先行词是物且前面有the only,the very,the last等修饰时，关系代词只能用that。
精讲点拨
只用which不用that的情况
1. 在非限制性定语从句中只能使用关系词which，不能使用关系词that；
The tree, which is four hundred years old, is
very famous here.
这棵树有四百年的历史, 在这里很有名。
2. 在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能使用关系词which，不能使用that。
The?four?ancient?Chinese?inventions?of?which?we?
are?proud?have?remainedimportant?in?human?
history?for?thousands?of?years.?
我们引以为豪的中国古代四项发明, 几千年来一直在
人类历史上发挥着重要作用。　　
Fill in the blanks with the correct relative.
1.The boy __________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
2.The e-mail _______ I received yesterday was from my sister.
3.The child _______________ she is looking after is her son.
4. This is the first play ______ I have seen since I came here.
5.Is there a student _________ father is a business man?
6. My money is not the only thing _______ is??missing.
7. He??was the first person?_______ passed the exam.
8. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday?
9. Who is the girl _____is standing under the tree?
10.This is the book, ______is written by Lu Xun.
11. This is the best novel _______ I have read.
12. Is there anything ______ I can do for you?
13.They talked about the teachers and the schools ______
they had visited.

who/that
which/that
that
that
whose
that
that
that
that
that
that
which
who/whom/that/不填
Activity 3
1) I prefer?shoes?that are cool.?
2) I like?a pizza?that is really delicious.
3) I love?singers?who are beautiful.
4) I have?a friend?who plays sports.



练一练：
He is the man who?　　　 (teach)us English.
This is the milk that 　　　good for you.
仔细观察：你会发现什么？
teaches
is
who/that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。



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(2018·福建中考·B卷·34题 )
Yuan?Longping?is?a?Chinese?rice?scientist_______is?
leading?a?search?to?develop?“sea?rice”.
? A.?who????B.?which?????C.?whom?

A
解析：
考查定语从句中关系代词的选定。因为先行词是 scientist,指人,在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who/that都可，但所给选项中只有who,故选A.
选一选
直击中考

Activity 4



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(2017·福建中考·34题 )
— Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?
—Sure. It' s a great TV programme__________brings the habit of reading back into the public
A. who B. that C. what

B
解析：
考查定语从句中关系代词的选定。因为先行词是programme,指物,在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that都可，但所给选项中只有that,故选B.
选一选
直击中考




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(2018·四川达州中考·30题 )
—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People
(《人民的名义》.
—Yes.It's the most popular play__________ our Party's
trying to struggle agaist corruption(反对腐败).
A.?where show???B.?which show?????C.?that shows?

C
解析：
考查定语从句中关系代词的选定。因为先行词是the play,指物,在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that都可，又因为先行词被最高级修饰，只能用关系代词that,故选C. 此题还考查了定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致的用法，根据先行词是play单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
选一选
直击中考

A Guessing Game
Activity 5
Who is he?
He is an astronaut who is the first Chinese to travel into space.
Yang Liwei
She is a womanastronaut who/that gave
us a lesson in Shenzhou X spaceship.

Who is she?
Wang Yaping
He is a famous writer who/that wrote many articles in his life.

Lu Xun
Who is he?
What is the name of the program?
There is a program in CCTV
The Reader
to encourage more people to read and get into a habit of reading every day.
whose purpose is
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It is an APP through which we can pay, chat, send photos and messages, etc.

WeChat.
It was invented by a man
He is really a great inventor whom we Chinese are all proud of.
who is called Ma Huateng.
What is it?
26

What is it?
It is a greener way of transportation
Bike Sharing
which we can use anytime
if we don’t travel a long distance.
anywhere for a little money
Kimi is a lovely boy.
He is cool.
把简单句合并为定语从句的复合句
Kimi is a lovely boy who/that is cool.
1. 找出两个简单句中的共有成分。
2. 将从句中共有成分去掉。
3. 用关系代词引导剩下的从句，并
紧接在先行词后面。
Activity 6
Join two sentences into one.
It's a book.
It is written by Lu Xun.
which/that
Join two sentences into one.
It is widely used in our daily life.
It's a computer.
which/that
is popular with young people.
Happy Camp is a TV program. It
that/which
The elephant is an animal . It
has a long nose and big ears.
that/which

由关系代词that、which、who和whose等引导的修饰句中某一名词或代词的从句为___________从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做__________，定语从句跟在它的________, 因此定语从句的结构为：
先行词 + 关系词 +定语从句。
当先行词为人时，用_______或_______引导定语从句。当先行词是物时，用______或_______引导定语从句。在定语句中，that/which在句中做____,不能省略。如果做____,可以省略。
当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表达“……的”意思时，用关系代词________ 引导定语从句，它既可以指代人，也可以指代物。
定语
先行词
后面
that
who
that
which
主语
宾语
Summary
whose
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We can talk about a thing /a person/
a place using Attributive clauses.
He/She is ...who/that...
It is ...which/that...
Choose somebody or something to describe using Attributive clauses as many as you can.
Activity 7
This is a singer who/that …
◎?who/that I like best.
◎?who/that is very handsome.
◎?who/that writes his own songs.
◎?who/that has a song called?
Qinghuaci.

It's an animal that/which…
◎that/which is very strong.
◎that/which has a long
nose and big ears.
◎that/which I like very
much.
It's a school that/which…
◎that/which is very beautiful.
◎that/which lies in the east of
Jianyang.
◎that/which the students like
very much.
◎that/which has more than
three thousand students.
Our beautiful school
Write and say (写一写，说一说）
38
Write a thankful letter to the person using Attributive clauses.
The words/phrases below may help you.
time flies, graduate from, many good memories, can’t be forgotten, thank all, the one I most want to say thanks to is …. , from the bottom of my heart,…
Activity 8
Sweet Tips(甜蜜小贴士):
The time you spent together is so unforgettable.
The time you spent together is so unforgettable.
Sweet Tips:
Never forget your parents
who gave you lives and bring you up.
Learn to be thankful.
Sweet Tips:
Never forget your teachers who teach you how to study and how to be a man.
Learn to be thankful.
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Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。
WISH YOU SUCCESS!