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2019—2020 学年度高二英语周末测试（一）
英 语 试 题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分 125分。考试用时 90分钟，考试结
束后，将答题纸交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和
科类写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如
需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内相
应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答
案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 95分）
第一部分 单元针对性检测（共两节；满分 30分）
第一节 核心词汇默写 （共 20题，每题 1分,共 20分）
1. 雄心;野心 n. __________
2. 适合的;适宜的 adj.__________
3. 有益的;受益的 adj.__________
4. 缺席;不在某处 n.__________
5. 颇为生气的 adj. __________
6. 鼓励;奖励 n. __________
7. 辞职;辞去(工作、职位等) v._______
8. 祝贺;庆贺 vt. __________
9. 足够的;充分的 adj. __________
10. (接近的)方法;通路 n. __________
11. 换句话说__________
12. 适合 __________
13. 切去;省略;停止(做某事)_________
14. 上气不接下气__________
15. 总而言之__________
16. 闲坐着__________
17. 和;也__________
18. 在很多方面__________
19. 取笑__________
20. 不必担心__________
第二节 语境填词（共 10空，每空 1分，共 10分）
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1. The young man is an 21.____________(ambition) person, who adapts 22.______ new
surroundings easily. In other words, he is 23.___________(suit) for some challenging
jobs, which in turn is 24.____________ (benefit) to his growth.
2. Without permission, the government officer was 25.__________(absence) from his
position, which made the government leaders 26________(annoy). He should take on
responsibility and gather 27.___________(勇气) to defend the benefits of people, so
he had to resign 28.__________ his job because of his foolish behaviour.
3. These documents are not 29.____________(access) to the public.
4. She was just physically 30.___________(残疾的) but not mentally.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Chinese fans might just be on cloud nine right now since the movie Spirited Away
has finally been scheduled for a June 21 release in Chinese mainland. The movie made
by Studio Ghibli was originally released in 2001 and quickly gained fame around the
world for the fascinating and thrilling story it offers. It follows the adventures of a
10-year-old girl named Chihiro, voiced by Zhou Dongyu, as she wanders around the
spirit world to bring her parents back to their original form after turning into pigs. In the
magical world, she encounters challenges and a cunning witch, voiced by Wang Lin,
who wants to keep Chihiro as her servant forever. She also meets a boy named Haku,
voiced by Jing Boran, who will help her through the journey, Peng Yuchang gives life to
Kaonashi, and Tian Zhuangzhuang takes the role of Kamaji.
Spirited Away remains to this day the only non-English language title to earn the
Best Animated Feature prize. It is also the highest grossing film in Japanese history. The
anime grossed over $275 million in Japan during its initial release, out-grossing such
box office-Titanic. Studio Ghibli films have remained popular in China. It’s currently the
second Studio Ghibli film to make its way in China, the first being My Neighbor Totoro
which was digitally remastered and shown in Chinese mainland cinemas last December.
Anime has long been popular with audiences and $83 million of Your Name’s total
gross came from the Chinese mainland. The Totoro release was a huge box office
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success with more than $26 million, and Spirited Away is widely expected to perform
even better given its popularity.
31. What do the underlined words “on cloud nine” probably mean?
A. Embarrassed. B. Jealous. C. Happy. D. Surprised.
32. Why does Chihiro wander around the spirit world?
A. Because she wants to find friendship.
B. Because she wants to go through the journey.
C. Because she wants to keep herself as a servant of the witch.
D. Because she wants to bring her parents back to their original form.
33. Which film is the highest- grossing film in Japanese history?
A. My Neighbor Totoro B. Spirited Away
C. Your Name D. Titanic
B
The first day of school our professor challenged us to get to know someone we
didn’t already know. I turned round to find a wrinkled, little old lady looking at me with
a smile that lit up her entire being.
She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give
you a hug?”
I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a
giant squeeze.
We became instant friends. Every day for the next three months, we would leave
class together and talk nonstop.
Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends
wherever she went.
At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. After
being introduced, she cleared her throat and began. “We do not stop playing because we
are old, we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying
young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day.
You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die. We have so many
people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it! There is a huge difference
between growing older and growing up.
If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one
productive thing, you will turn twenty years old. If I am eighty- seven years old and stay
in bed for a year and never do anything. I will turn eighty-eight.
The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did
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not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”
She concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”. She challenged
each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives. Rose taught us by
example that it is never too late to realize our dreams.
34. Which words can be used to describe Rose?
A. Ambitious and strict.
B. Positive and optimistic.
C. Regretful and courageous.
D. Confident and kind-hearted.
35. Rose was invited to speak at the football banquet probably because ________.
A. she was a big football fan
B. she was a well-educated professor
C. she was an outstanding student
D. she was an inspiring figure
36. What does the underlined sentence imply?
A. If you regret nothing, you won’t fear death.
B. If you fear death, you will regret something.
C. People regret something when they face death.
D. People die with regrets because of what they have done.
37. What is the best title for the passage?
A. My best friend B. Dream in heart
C. Secrets to success D. Accepting challenges
C
Summertime is often filled with outdoor parties and food trucks, meaning you’re
spending more time standing up and eating. But if you want to actually enjoy your meal,
researchers say you’re better off finding a seat.
A new study published in the Journal of Consumer Research finds posture impacts
taste perception (感知 ), with food tasting better when you’re sitting down. Dpayan
Biswas, professor of marketing at the University of South Florida, found that holding a
standing posture for even a few minutes leads to physical stress, muting taste perception.
The force of gravity pushes blood to the lower parts of the body, causing the heart to
work harder to pump blood back up to the top of the body, accelerating heart rate. When
people experience discomfort, foods that normally taste good do not appear as pleasant
to the tongue. Biswas confirmed his assumption by having 350 participants rate the taste
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of a pita chip. Those who were standing gave it a less favorable rating than those who
were sitting in a chair.
Researchers then provided participants classic bite sized cakes baked at a local
restaurant that were tested and widely considered pleasant tasting. Those who were
sitting down rated them to be most delicious. However, when the baker changed the
recipe and made the taste unpleasant by adding an extra cup of salt, the results were
opposite. Participants standing up didn’t notice the cakes tasting saltier to that extent,
and actually rated them to have a relatively more favorable taste perception than those
who sampled them while sitting down.
“This finding suggests that parents might be able to make unpleasant-tasting,
healthy foods seem more delicious to reluctant (不情愿的) children by having them eat
standing up (vs. sitting down). Also it might be beneficial to maintain a standing posture
when consuming medical products that have unpleasant tastes.”
In addition, the team tested posture’s impact on temperature perception. Participants
were provided cups of hot coffee. Those standing up reported it not being as intense as
those who were sitting down. However, they drank less than those sitting, suggesting
physical stress suppresses appetite. Eating while standing can also help with long-term
weight loss goals. Specifically, eating while standing (vs. sitting) leads to lower amount
of consumption.
38. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Summer is the best season to enjoy tasty food.
B. Your posture influence your food perception.
C. You had better stand up when eating food.
D. Sitting down helps you enjoy your food.
39. Which of the following best explains “muting” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. encouraging B. approving
C. discouraging D. disapproving
40. According to the passage, how many experiments were conducted by Dipayan
Biswas and his team?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
41. A standing position while eating is especially beneficial to those except ________.
A. a girl who wants to keep slim
B. a couple who are enjoying their dinner
C. a child who is unwilling to take bitter pills
D. a mum whose children refuse to eat tasteless food
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D
Researchers have studied how birth order affects kid’s personalities in the past, but
one study out of the United Kingdom has found that firstborns may have an educational
advantage over their younger siblings (兄弟姐妹).
Researchers at the University of Essex’s Institute for Social and Economic Research
surveyed 3,553 individuals and 1,503 groups of siblings, and discovered that firstborn
children tended to have higher educational aspirations and attainment. Only children and
firstborn twins were not included in the study.
For each family involved in the study, researcher Feifei Bu examined sibling birth
order, the number of children in the family, age spacing, sex, health, relationships with
one another and educational aspirations. She found that firstborns had a greater
probability—16 percent higher—of attending further education, compared with
later-born sibling.
“The advantage of firstborns in educational outcomes may be partially explained by
the fact that firstborns tend to have higher aspirations which push them toward high
education levels,” Bu wrote in the published study.
She further explained to The Guardian that parenting could play a role. “It could be
that the parents simply devote more time and energy to them; it could be that they are
actually more intelligent. For me, I tend to lean towards the theory that the amount of
time, energy and involvement that parents put into caring for their children is possibly at
work here,” she said.
She also found age spacing to be a contributing factor. The further apart in age the
siblings—for example, a six year instead of one year difference—the more likely both
kids were to be successful. The idea is that with widely spaced siblings, parents have the
ability to spread out their resources. In other words, they have time to give each child
more time and money.
But younger siblings shouldn’t worry. The world is full of successful middle and
youngest children willing to prove this study wrong.
42. Who are more likely to complete higher levels of education according to Paragraphs
1 and 2?
A. Only children. B. Firstborn twins.
C. Younger siblings. D. Firstborn siblings.
43. What is possibly important for kids’ educational achievement according to Bu?
A. Parental investment.
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B. Parents’ intelligence.
C. Kids native intelligence.
D. Kids’ school environment.
44. What is the influence of wider age spacing between two siblings?
A. It may cause conflicts between them.
B. It may place more pressure on parents.
C. Both of them are more likely to succeed.
D. They are likely to be different from each other.
45. How is the text mainly developed?
A. By listing examples.
B. By giving descriptions.
C. By setting down general rules.
D. By presenting research findings.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
When you’re a teenager, of course, you want to stress the difference between your
age group and the older generation, and changing the language you use is a great way to
do this.
One way in which teens change their language is to introduce new vocabulary or
change the meaning of existing words. ____46____. Bad suddenly meant good and sick
took on the meaning of very cool. These uses don’t last for long, though. They change
again very quickly.
___47___. One example of a teen-led change is the fashionable use among some
young people of innit (a shortened form of isn’t it) as a substitute for all question tags.
Although some people are concerned that this trend towards “text-speak” is harming the
language, Professor David Crystal doesn’t agree. According to him, the fact that teens
use “text-speak”, shortened words and even emoticons does not mean the end of the
language. Texting is just a new type of English that has evolved as a result of Internet
technology. ____48____.
Although teenagers are often criticised for ignoring linguistic rules and ruining the
language, we should bear in mind that languages are not fixed. ____49____. New
vocabulary develops as speakers need new words to match the new things in their lives,
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Grammar also changes over time, which explains why many present-day speakers find
Shakespeare’s sixteenth-century plays difficult to read. ____50____, but realizing that
language change is normal and unavoidable and that teens are important to this process
might help the older generations to sleep better at night.
A. Young people also make changes to grammar
B. It hasn’t had any influence on the rest of the language
C Adults may not like the way teens speak to each other
D. They all change naturally over time for a lot of reasons
E. Young people tend to adapt themselves to new language
F. We continue to need to create many new words and phrases these days
G. Some recent examples of teen-speak show how big these changes in meaning can
be
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 完形（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Everyone back home told me that one of the nicest things about college is the people
you meet. They all assured me that I would ___51___ friendships that could last a
lifetime. I would always smile and agree. Frankly, before I ___52___ college. I really
didn’t care.
I lived in the ___53___ where six guys lived in two small connecting rooms. All my
roommates seemed to be good guys, but I didn’t really try to get to know them.
I have always been rather quiet and never been able to make friends ___54___. I
would always forget names after I met people. When we ___55___ again and they called
out my name, I would reply with an ___56___ wave and a weak hello. This was how
things went for the first month or so. After a while, things started to ___57___. A couple
of my roommates would try and keep me talking. Soon, these two roommates and I
started becoming fairly ___58___. We began going to the cafeteria together, ___59___
together, and meeting in the library to study.
One night my roommates invited me to listen to a fellow roommate’s practice with
one of our college choir. They drove me across campus where my roommate was to
___60___.
It so happened that this was my birthday, but I had kept quiet about it. So you can
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imagine my ___61___ when we entered the recital hall and the 120-member choir began
to sing “Happy Birthday” to me. ___62___ at the dorm, my friends held a small party for
me, complete with a card and cake.
I was completely shocked, and I felt ___63___ to be able to call them friends. It was
then that I realized that college means ___64___ the piece of paper you receive at the
end — It’s an ____65____ in both life and people.
In
51. A. form B. follow C. approach D. introduce
52. A. leave out B. leave behind C. leave for D. leave aside
53. A. dorm B. hotel C. inn D. canteen
54. A. deliberately B. easily C. greedily D. merely
45. A. attended B. emerged C. passed D. proposed
56. A. splendid B. unique C. embarrassed D. upset
57. A. turn B. worsen C. arise D. change
58. A. intangible B. aggressive C. tiresome D. close
59. A. exercising B. dropping C. rising D. kicking
60. A. preserve B. perform C. settle D. serve
61. A. surprise B. dislike C. disappointment D. bonus
62. A. Away B. Down C. Back D. Out
63. A. aware B. afraid C. sure D. proud
64. A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. other than
65. A. culture B. tradition C. custom D. education
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 55分）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
式。
A Pu, a cartoon image of a young male panda who loves playing table tennis,
66.________ (become) the official global representative of China’s giant pandas since
the competition’s organizers announced last Wednesday. A Pu wears a red T-shirt
67.________ which an image of his favorite food—bamboo shoot—can be seen. The
eyes of A Pu are heart shaped, suggesting emotions of love and caring.
The image of A Pu 68._________ (select) from more than 2.023 works from 22
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countries, won the China Giant Panda Global Image Design Competition.
The image of A Pu will be 69.________ (wide) promoted as the official image of
China’s giant pandas and will be a bridge 70.__________ (connect) China with the rest
of the world, the organizers said. “A Pu 71.________ (give) the identity of a young male
panda who will soon be 72.________ freshman in college and loves playing table
tennis.” according to the lead designer of the team creating A Pu. The image represents
the new generation of Chinese 73.________ (youth) who are more connected to the
international community, 74.________ also shows their characteristics—energetic,
positive, 75.________ (confidence), and willing to share.
第四部分 写作（满分 15 分）
假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行为期三天的庆祝建校五十周年的摄影
展，请你用英语写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 举办目的；
2. 时间和地点；
3. 展览内容及活动。
注意：1. 通知的格式已经为你写好，不计入总词数；2. 总词数：80左右
Notice
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Students’ Union
July 8th, 2019
高二英语周末测试答题纸
第一部分 单元基础知识测试 （每空 1分，共 30分）
1. ____________
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第二部分 阅读 （每题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完型 （每题 1分，共 15分）
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65
第二节 语法填空(每题 1.5分，共 15分)
66. ____________
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写作 （满分 15 分）
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高二英语周末测试（一）参考答案
第一部分 单元针对性检测
1. ambition
2. suitable
3. beneficial
4. absence
5. annoyed
6. encouragement
7. resign
8. congratulate
9. adequate
10. access
11. in other words
12. adapt to
13. cut out
14. out of breath
15. all in all
16. sit around
17. as well as
18. in many ways
19. make fun of
20. never mind
21. ambitious
22. to
23. suitable
24. beneficial
25. absent
26. annoyed
27. courage
28. from
29. accessible
30. disabled
第二部分 阅读理解
A篇：31-33. CDB
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了电影《千与千寻》最终定于 6 月 21日在中国大陆上映，这
部由吉卜力工作室制作的电影最初于 2001年上映，并因其引人入胜和扣人心弦的故事在世界
各地迅速走红。介绍了这部电影的故事情节以及所取得的成就。
【31 题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文 since the movie Spirited Away has finally been scheduled for
a June 21 release in Chinese mainland. 可知因为电影《千与千寻》最终被安排在 6月 21 日在中
国大陆上映，所以中国粉丝现在可能非常兴奋和高兴。故划线短语意思为“高兴的”。故选 C。
【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 she wanders around the spirit world to bring her parents
back to their original form after turning into pigs.（她游荡在精神世界，为了把她变成猪的父母变
回他们原来的形态。）可知千寻在精神世界里游荡是因为她想让她的父母回到原来的样子。故
选 D。
【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句 Spirited Away remains to this day the only
non-English language title to earn the Best Animated Feature prize. It is also the highest grossing film
in Japanese history.（《千与千寻》至今仍是唯一一部获得最佳动画长片奖的非英语影片。它也
是日本历史上票房最高的电影。）可知千与千寻是日本历史上票房最高的电影。故选 B。
B【答案】34-37. BDAB
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章记叙了作者学校一位 87岁的老太太 Rose，是校园的偶像，无
论她去哪里，她都很容易交到朋友。文章记叙了她在一次足球宴会上发言，她以身作则说明了
内心有梦想的重要性。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中 Rose的讲话“We do not stop playing because we are old,
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we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy and
achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When
you lose your dreams, you will die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don’t
even know it! There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up.（“我们不会因为年
老而停止玩耍，我们会因为停止玩耍而变老。保持年轻、快乐和成功只有四个秘诀。你每天都
要笑，每天都要找到幽默。你必须有一个梦想。当你失去你的梦想，你会死。我们周围有那么
多人死了却不知道!变老和长大之间有很大的区别。”）可推知 Rose是一个积极乐观的人。故选
B。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 She concluded her speech by courageously singing “The
Rose”. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives. Rose taught
us by example that it is never too late to realize our dreams.（她勇敢地唱着《玫瑰》结束了演讲。
她向我们每个人提出挑战，让我们学习歌词，并在日常生活中实践它们。Rose以身作则告诉我
们，实现梦想永远不会太迟。）可推知 Rose被邀请在足球宴会上发言，可能是因为她是一个鼓
舞人心的人物。故选 D。
【36 题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文 The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but
rather for things we did not do.（老年人通常不会对我们所做的事感到后悔，而是对我们没有做
的事感到后悔。）可推知划线句子的意思为“如果你什么都不后悔，你就不会害怕死亡。”故选 A。
【37题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中 She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and
live them out in our daily lives. Rose taught us by example that it is never too late to realize our
dreams.（她向我们每个人提出挑战，让我们学习歌词，并在日常生活中实践它们。Rose 以身
作则告诉我们，实现梦想永远不会太迟。）以及第六段中 You’ve got to have a dream. When you
lose your dreams, you will die.（你必须有一个梦想。当你失去你的梦想，你会死。）结合文章主
要内容为 Rose以身作则告诉我们，内心有梦想的重要性。可知 B选项符合文章标题。故选 B。
C【答案】38-41. BCCB
这是一篇说明文。发表在《消费者研究》杂志上的一项新研究发现，姿势会影响味觉，当
你坐着的时候，食物的味道会更好。站立姿势哪怕只有几分钟，也会导致身体压力，削弱味觉。
【38题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句 A new study published in the Journal of Consumer
Research finds posture impacts taste perception, with food tasting better when you’re sitting down.
（发表在《消费者研究》杂志上的一项新研究发现，姿势会影响味觉，当你坐着的时候，食物
的味道会更好。）以及文章主要内容可知主要围绕你的姿势会影响你对食物的感知。故选 B。
【39 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文 The force of gravity pushes blood to the lower parts of the
body, causing the heart to work harder to pump blood back up to the top of the body, accelerating
heart rate.（重力将血液推到身体下部，导致心脏更加努力地工作，将血液泵回身体上部，加速
第 3 页 共 8 页
心率。）可知保持站立姿势哪怕只有几分钟，也会导致身体压力，这会削弱味觉。故可推测划
线单词意思为“减弱；阻止”。故选 C。
【40 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Biswas confirmed his assumption by having 350
participants rate the taste of a pita chip. Those who were standing gave it a less favorable rating than
those who were sitting in a chair.（Biswas 让 350 名参与者对皮塔饼的味道打分，证实了他的假
设。站着的人对它的评价不如坐在椅子上的人好。）为第一次试验；根据第三段第一句
Researchers then provided participants classic bite sized cakes baked at a local restaurant that were
tested and widely considered pleasant tasting.（然后，研究人员为参与者提供了在当地一家餐厅烘
焙的经典一口大小的蛋糕，这些蛋糕经过了测试，被普遍认为味道不错。）为第二次试验；以
及最后一段第一句 In addition, the team tested posture’s impact on temperature perception.（此外，
研究小组还测试了姿势对温度感知的影响。）为第三次试验。故可知 Dipayan bisis和他的团队
做了三次试验。故选 C。
【41 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This finding suggests that parents might be able to
make unpleasant-tasting, healthy foods seem more delicious to reluctant children by having them eat
standing up (vs. sitting down). Also it might be beneficial to maintain a standing posture when
consuming medical products that have unpleasant tastes.”（这一发现表明，父母让孩子站着(而不
是坐着)吃东西，可能会让他们觉得不喜欢吃的健康食品更美味。此外，在食用味道不佳的医
疗产品时，保持站立的姿势也可能是有益的。”）可知站姿对不愿吃苦药的孩子和不愿吃无味
食物的母亲是有益的，故排除 C、D 选项；以及最后一段最后一句 Specifically, eating while
standing (vs. sitting) leads to lower amount of consumption.（具体地说，站着(相对于坐着)吃东西
会减少消耗。）可知站姿对于想要减肥的女性有益，故排除 A选项。而对 B 选项“一对夫妇正
在享受他们的晚餐”并没有益处。故选 B。
【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为
① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用 refer to，be called或 that’s to say，
such as等。
② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same
as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义
一样、相反或是前因后果。
③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。
④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，
同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。
⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注
意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位
置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
第 4 页 共 8 页
如第二小题，根据下文 The force of gravity pushes blood to the lower parts of the body, causing the
heart to work harder to pump blood back up to the top of the body, accelerating heart rate.（重力将血
液推到身体下部，导致心脏更加努力地工作，将血液泵回身体上部，加速心率。）可知保持站
立姿势哪怕只有几分钟，也会导致身体压力，这会削弱味觉。故可推测划线单词意思为“减弱；
阻止”。故选 C。
D【答案】42-45. DACD
这是一篇说明文。埃塞克斯大学社会经济研究所的研究人员调查了 3553名个体和 1503组
兄弟姐妹，发现长子往往有更高的教育抱负和成就。研究中没有包括独生子女和头胎双胞胎。
其中父母花在照顾孩子上的时间、精力和投入可能在这里发挥了作用。
【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 Researchers at the University of Essex’s Institute for Social
and Economic Research surveyed 3,553 individuals and 1,503 groups of siblings, and discovered that
firstborn children tended to have higher educational aspirations and attainment. Only children and
firstborn twins were not included in the study.（埃塞克斯大学社会经济研究所的研究人员调查了
3553名个体和 1503组兄弟姐妹，发现长子往往有更高的教育抱负和成就。研究中没有包括独
生子女和头胎双胞胎。）可知根据第 1段和第 2段内容，长子的兄弟姐妹更有可能完成更高层
次的教育。故选 D。
【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中 For me, I tend to lean towards the theory that the amount
of time, energy and involvement that parents put into caring for their children is possibly at work
here,” she said.（“对我来说，我倾向于这样一种理论:父母花在照顾孩子上的时间、精力和投入
可能在这里发挥了作用。”）可知 Bu认为，父母的投资可能对孩子的教育成就很重要。故选 A。
【44 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句 The further apart in age the siblings—for
example, a six year instead of one year difference—the more likely both kids were to be successful.
（兄弟姐妹的年龄差距越大——例如，相差 6岁而不是 1岁——两个孩子成功的可能性就越大。）
可知兄弟姐妹之间年龄差距越大，他们成功的可能性越大。故选 C。
【45题详解】推理判断题。分析文章结构可知，第一二段主要说明了“长子的兄弟姐妹更有可
能完成更高层次的教育”的研究发现，第五段说明父母的投资可能对孩子的教育成就很重要；
第六段第一句 She also found age spacing to be a contributing factor.（她还发现年龄间隔也是一个
影响因素。）说明兄弟姐妹之间年龄差距越大，他们成功的可能性越大。可知文章主要本文主
要通过展示研究成果来展开。故选 D。
补全文段【答案】46-50. GABDC
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了青少年改变语言的一种方式是引入新的词汇或改变现有词汇
的意思。最近一些青少年语言的例子表明，这些意义上的变化是多么巨大。以及对这种变化人
第 5 页 共 8 页
们的态度。
【46题详解】
根据上文 One way in which teens change their language is to introduce new vocabulary or change
the meaning of existing words.（青少年改变语言的一种方式是引入新的词汇或改变现有词汇的
意思。）中 change the meaning 可对应到 G选项：Some recent examples of teen-speak show how big
these changes in meaning can be（最近一些青少年语言的例子表明，这些意义上的变化是多么巨
大。）代入符合语境。故选 G。
【47题详解】
根据下文One example of a teen-led change is the fashionable use among some young people of innit
(a shortened form of isn’t it) as a substitute for all question tags.（一个由青少年主导的改变的例子
是 innit (not it的缩写形式)在一些年轻人中作为所有问题标签的替代品而流行起来。）可知是在
列举年轻人也会改变语法的例子。故选 A。
【48题详解】
根据上文 Texting is just a new type of English that has evolved as a result of Internet technology.（发
短信只是一种新型的英语，是互联网技术发展的结果。）可知 B选项：It hasn’t had any influence
on the rest of the language（它对语言的其他部分没有任何影响。）符合上下文语境。故选 B。
【49题详解】
根 据上 文 Although teenagers are often criticised for ignoring linguistic rules and ruining the
language, we should bear in mind that languages are not fixed.（虽然青少年经常被批评忽视语言规
则和破坏语言，我们应该记住语言不是固定的。）可知语言不是固定的，它们都会随着时间的
推移而自然地改变，原因有很多。故 D选项符合语境。故选 D。
【50题详解】
根据下文 but realizing that language change is normal and unavoidable and that teens are important
to this process might help the older generations to sleep better at night.（但是意识到语言的变化是
正常的，不可避免的，青少年在这个过程中是很重要的，这可能会帮助老年人在晚上睡得更好。）
可知本空为论述成年人对青少年之间说话方式的态度：成年人可能不喜欢青少年之间说话的方
式。故 C选项符合语境。
完型【答案】 51—55. ACABC 56—60. CDDAB 61—65. ACDAD
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者刚上大学时并不在在乎友谊，过了一段时间，情况开始发生
变化作者和两个室友越来越亲密，室友也帮作者准备了生日惊喜。作者意识到大学的意义不仅
仅是你最后收到的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教育。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都向我保证，我会与他们建立可以持续一生的友
谊。A. form 构成；建立；B. follow跟随；C. approach接近；D. introduce介绍。根据下文 friendships
第 6 页 共 8 页
可知是建立持续一生的友谊，故选 A。
【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：坦白地说，在我上大学之前，我真的不在乎。A. leave
out遗漏；B. leave behind留下；C. leave for动身去；D. leave aside搁置。短语 leave for college“上
大学”。故选 C。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我住在六个人住在两个相连的小房间里的宿舍里。A.
dorm宿舍；B. hotel旅馆；C. inn旅馆；D. canteen食堂。根据下文 where six guys lived in two small
connecting rooms可知是宿舍。故选 A。
【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直很安静，从不轻易交朋友。A. deliberately 故
意地；B. easily容易地；C. greedily 贪婪地；D. merely仅仅。根据上文 I have always been rather
quiet and never been able to make friends可知作者一直很安静，从不轻易交朋友。故选 B。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们再次经过时，他们叫我的名字，我会尴尬地挥
一挥手，虚弱地打个招呼。A. attended参加；B. emerged出现；C. passed经过；D. proposed提
议。根据下文 again可知是再次经过相遇。故选 C。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们再次经过时，他们叫我的名字，我会尴尬地挥一挥手，虚
弱地打个招呼。A. splendid辉煌的；B. unique独特的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. upset沮丧的。
根据上文 I would always forget names after I met people.可知作者并不记得这些人的名字因此只
能尴尬地挥手，故选 C。
【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，情况开始发生变化。A. turn转变；B.
worsen恶化；C. arise上升；D. change 改变。根据下文 A couple of my roommates would try and
keep me talking.可知事情发生了变化。故选 D。
【58 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我和这两个室友开始变得相当亲密。A.
intangible无形的；B. aggressive 侵略性的；C. tiresome烦人的；D. close亲密的。根据下文We
began going to the cafeteria together可知作者和室友变得亲密。故选 D。
【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始一起去自助餐厅，一起锻炼，一起去图书馆
学习。A. exercising锻炼；B. dropping落下；C. rising上升；D. kicking 踢。根据上文We began
going to the cafeteria together可知是一起进行一些日常生活上的活动，故选 A“锻炼”。
【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开车送我穿过我室友要表演的校园。A. preserve
保存；B. perform 表演；C. settle 定居；D. serve服务。根据上文 One night my roommates invited
me to listen to a fellow roommate’s practice with one of our college choir.可知室友要演出。故选 B。
【61题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以你可以想象当我们进入演奏厅，120人的唱诗班
开始为我唱“生日快乐”时，我是多么的惊讶。A. surprise惊喜；B. dislike不喜欢；C. disappointment
失望；D. bonus奖金。根据上文 It so happened that this was my birthday, but I had kept quiet about
it.可知作者很惊讶。故选 A。
第 7 页 共 8 页
【62题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：回到宿舍，我的朋友们为我举办了一个小型聚会，聚会上
有一张卡片和一个蛋糕。A. Away离去；B. Down向下；C. Back回去；D. Out在外面。根据下
文 my friends held a small party for me可知是回到了宿舍。故选 C。
【63题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全惊呆了，我为能称他们为朋友而感到自豪。
A. aware意识到的；B. afraid害怕的；C. sure确信的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文 to be able to call
them friends可知作者为能称他们为朋友而感到自豪。故选 D。
【64题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那
张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教育。A. more than多于；不仅仅；B. rather than而不是；C. less
than少于；D. other than除了。根据下文 the piece of paper you receive at the end — It’s an education
in both life and people 可知大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一
种教育。故选 A。
【65题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到
的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教育。A. culture文化；B. tradition传统；C. custom习俗；
D. education教育。根据下文 in both life and people可知大学时对生活和人的一种教育。故选 D。
语法填空
66. has become 67. on 68. selected 69. widely 70. connecting
71. is given 72. a 73. youths 74. which/and 75. confident
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一只喜欢打乒乓球的年轻雄性熊猫的卡通形象“A Pu”已成为
中国大熊猫的全球官方代表。
【66题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自上周三比赛组织者宣布这一消息以来，一只喜欢打乒乓
球的年轻雄性熊猫的卡通形象“A Pu”已成为中国大熊猫的全球官方代表。根据时间状语 since
the competition’s organizers announced last Wednesday可知应用现在完成时，且主语为单数名词，
故填 has become。
【67题详解】考查介词。句意：A Pu 穿着一件红色 T恤，T恤上面印着他最喜欢的食物——
竹笋。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词 T-shirt，且根据短语 on T-shirt“在 T恤
上”可知应填介词 on。
【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从 22个国家，超过 2023多幅作品中挑选出的 A Pu的
形象，赢得了中国大熊猫全球形象设计大赛。本句中已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故
select做非谓语动词与逻辑主语 image 构成被动关系，故填过去分词 selected。
【69题详解】考查副词。句意：主办方表示，A Pu 的形象将被广泛宣传为中国大熊猫的官方
形象，并将成为连接中国与世界的桥梁。promote为动词需要副词修饰，故填 widely。
【70 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句中已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故
connect做非谓语动词与逻辑主语 bridge构成主动关系，故填现在分词 connecting。
第 8 页 共 8 页
【71题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：“A Pu的身份是一只年轻的雄性熊猫，很快就要上大
学了，喜欢打乒乓球。”本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且为一般现在时，故填 is given。
【72题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。freshman 为可数名词，且表示泛指“一个大学生”，故填不
定冠词 a。
【73题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这一形象代表了与国际社会联系更加紧密的新一代中国青
年，也体现了他们的特点——精力充沛、积极向上、自信、乐于分享。youth 为可数名词，且
根据下文定语从句 who are more connected可知应填复数形式，故填 youths。
【74题详解】考查连词。句意同上。本句可理解为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词 The image，
且在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。或填连词 and与上文 are more connected to the international
community 构成并列句。故填 which/and。
【75 题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。根据上文 energetic, positive,可知应填形容词性，故填
confident。
写作
Notice
On behalf of our school Students’ Union, I’m delighted to invite all the students to watch the
Photography Show.
The show will be held from 9 to 11 on July in our school hall. It is intended to celebrate the 50th
Anniversary of the founding of our school, which will arouse students’ passion and love for campus.
In praise of great achievements our school has made in recent decades, we have arranged different
kinds of activities, such as poem recitals, dancing, sing and etc., creating a vigorous festival
atmosphere.
How eager we are for the early arrival of the day.
Students’ Union
July 8th, 2019
