(共42张PPT)
课后强化训练6
七年级下册 Units 10～12
基础训练
potatoes
differently
specials
painting
Luckily
September
first
January
second
American
years
finish
subjects
little
large
拓展提高
C
A
D
B
D
C
D
B
C
B
D
A
B
A
B
B
A
D
D
C
A
D
B
spent
slowly
to get
riding
kilometers
on
a
when
ourselves
if
谢谢
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27世纪数
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aC
oab
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课后强化训练6 七年级下册Units 10～12
基础训练
Ⅰ.词汇运用
A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
Ｋ
1．They would like eggs and potatoes for breakfast.
2．I don’t totally agree with what you said. I want to do it differently．
3．We have some specials today. Would you like to eat them?
4．Lisa is very interested in painting．
5．Luckily,_we didn’t get wet when we got home.
B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
American schools begin in 6.September(九月) after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school. The 7.first(第一) term is from September to 8.January(一月), and the 9.second(第二) is from February to June. Most 10.American(美国的) children begin to go to school when they are five 11.years(岁) old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they 12.finish(完成) high school.
High school students study only four or five 13.subjects(科目) each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have 14.little(少的) homework for every class. After class, they do many interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a 15.large(大的) one. Many college students work after class to get some money for their studies.
拓展提高
Ⅱ.完形填空
This is a true story. There was a player __16__ Jerry in the football team. He liked playing football, but he wasn’t good at it. So he has few chances to play __17__ his team. He felt very sorry for it.
One day, his father died from a terrible illness, he had to return home to deal with something. After that, an important __18__ was going to begin. He found the coach at once, __19__ to attend the match. He was not good at skills, so the coach would not __20__ him to take part in the match. But now, as he relented(心软), he agreed to let Jerry play for only three minutes. When the time was up, he would be changed by __21__．
On the court, Jerry turned very agilely(敏捷地) __22__ his practiced skills. He broke through the opposition line bravely. The coach was very satisfied with him. Three minutes __23__， the coach made Jerry keep __24__ on the court. Jerry continued his excellent __25__， leading the team __26__ the match.
The coach hugged him __27__ and said, “Kid, you have never been so fast, so strong and so skilled. What happened on earth(究竟)？”
Jerry said, “My father is blind, __28__ he has never watched my match. Now, he’s __29__ to the heaven and finally can watch my match. As soon as I think of my father watching me, I am full of energy, and I feel confident, too.”
The coach understood: __30__ can drive everything. Do you agree with him?
(C)16.A. name B. names C. named D. naming
(A)17.A. for B. with C. after D. against
(D)18.A. meeting B. activity C. ceremony D. match
(B)19.A. asked B. asking C. ask D. asks
(D)20.A. order B. tell C. teach D. allow
(C)21.A. the other B. the others C. others D. other
(D)22.A. across B. for C. under D. with
(B)23.A. past B. later C. before D. after
(C)24.A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
(B)25.A. mind B. performance C. body D. brain
(D)26.A. beat B. to beat C. win D. to win
(A)27.A. excitedly B. directly C. sadly D. gently
(B)28.A. but B. so C. and D. or
(A)29.A. gone B. been C. returned D. come
(B)30.A. Teamwork B. Love C. Friendship D. Business
解析：
16．C a player named Jerry意为“一个名叫Jerry的运动员”。
17．A 根据语境可知，要用for，表示“代表他的团队出战”。
18．D 下文中的“attend the match”给了提示，故选D。
19．B 结合下文可知，此处表示“他主动要求参加比赛”，故选B。
20．D allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
21．C 此处指“将被其他人替代(上场)”，表示泛指，故选C。
22．D 考查介词辨析。with意为“凭借”，符合语境。
23．B “三分钟后”可表示为three minutes later或after three minutes。故选B。
24．C keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。
25．B 联系上下文可知，这次Jerry在球场上的表现很出色。故选B。
26．D “赢得比赛”要用动词win，lead sb. to do sth.意为“引领某人做某事”。故选D。
27．A Jerry表现出色并带领团队赢得了比赛，教练“兴奋地”拥抱了他。
28．B 前后表示因果关系，故选B。
29．A 上文提到“父亲去世了”，所以此处指“他去了天堂”。表示“去了未回”，用have gone to。
30．B 通读全文并结合短文倒数第二段可知，是父亲的爱使得Jerry充满能量，超常发挥。故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they got to the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.
Swimming Pool Rules & Regulation
*The swimming pool is open from 8：00 till 22：00.
*Wear a swimming suit before using the pool.
*Take a shower before entering the pool.
*Don’t smoke in the whole area.
*Watch your children all the time while swimming.
*Don’t move the sun chairs or umbrellas without permission(允许)．
*Diving(跳水) into the pool is not allowed.
After reading the notice, the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.
(B)31.The Greens were told to ________ first when they got to the pool.
A. go swimming B. read the notice
C. fill in the from D. buy the tickets
(A)32.According to the rules, Mr. Greens should ________ before entering the pool.
A. take a shower B. move to the sun chairs
C. smoke a lot D. send the children back
(D)33.The rules tell the Greens NOT to ________ when they swim in the pool.
A. watch the children all the time
B. wear a swimming suit
C. carry umbrellas with them
D. dive into the pool
(D)34.From the passage, we know that ________．
A. the swimming pool is open from 7：00 to 20：00
B. people can stay in the deep sea area if they can’t swim
C. people who have skin diseases can enter the pool
D. the Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the pool
解析：
31. B 由第一段最后一句可知，格林一家被要求去阅读通知。
32. A 由规则第三条可知要先洗澡。
33. D 由规则第七条可知不能跳水。
34. D 由文章最后一句可知，他们一整个下午都在游泳池里。
B
Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to beat—this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe”.
Can this small gray organ(器官), which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元)—it would take you over 3，000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb(灯泡)．
So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.
But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure(结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” messages again and again. Soon, the actions are learned and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.
(C)35.From the passage we know that neurons ________．
A. receive messages very slowly
B. are only found in your skin
C. send messages to your brain
D. need electricity to work
(A)36.In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to ________．
A. compare them with the human brain
B. show how fast they have become
C. say that computers have no abilities
D. ask people to use computers more
(D)37.When you have a new thought, ________．
A. your brain will power a light bulb
B. your heart beats faster
C. you remember something
D. the structure of your brain changes
(B)38.The article is mainly about ________．
A. all the steps when your brain learns things
B. what an unbelievable organ the human brain is
C. how the brain makes people smarter than computers
D. the things you can do to make your brain work faster
解析：
35．C 由第二段倒数第二句可知，应选C。
36．A 第三段最后一句提到，没有电脑拥有像你的大脑那样令人难以置信的、能够处理大量来自你的眼睛、耳朵和其他感觉器官的信息的能力，说明作者是将电脑与人脑作比较。故选A。
37．D 由最后一段第二句可知，应选D。
38．B 本文围绕着“Your brain controls everything you do.”展开，介绍了一个不可思议的器官——人的大脑。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 39.spent(spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode 40.slowly(slow) along because we hadn’t come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted 41.to_get(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time 42.riding(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few 43.kilometers(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.
All the local people were really friendly. However, 44.on the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(刹车) started making 45.a noise, but I didn’t mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired 46.when we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.
What we enjoyed 47.ourselves(our) most about cycling is—it’s simple and fun. I think nothing is better than cycling 48.if you’re looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课后强化训练6 七年级下册Units 10～12
基础训练
Ⅰ.词汇运用
A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
1．They would like eggs and for breakfast.
2．I don’t totally agree with what you said. I want to do it ．
3．We have some today. Would you like to eat them?
4．Lisa is very interested in ．
5． ,_we didn’t get wet when we got home.
B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
American schools begin in 6. (九月) after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school. The 7. (第一) term is from September to 8. (一月), and the 9. (第二) is from February to June. Most 10. (美国的) children begin to go to school when they are five 11. (岁) old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they 12. (完成) high school.
High school students study only four or five 13. (科目) each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have 14. (少的) homework for every class. After class, they do many interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a 15. (大的) one. Many college students work after class to get some money for their studies.
拓展提高
Ⅱ.完形填空
This is a true story. There was a player __16__ Jerry in the football team. He liked playing football, but he wasn’t good at it. So he has few chances to play __17__ his team. He felt very sorry for it.
One day, his father died from a terrible illness, he had to return home to deal with something. After that, an important __18__ was going to begin. He found the coach at once, __19__ to attend the match. He was not good at skills, so the coach would not __20__ him to take part in the match. But now, as he relented(心软), he agreed to let Jerry play for only three minutes. When the time was up, he would be changed by __21__．
On the court, Jerry turned very agilely(敏捷地) __22__ his practiced skills. He broke through the opposition line bravely. The coach was very satisfied with him. Three minutes __23__， the coach made Jerry keep __24__ on the court. Jerry continued his excellent __25__， leading the team __26__ the match.
The coach hugged him __27__ and said, “Kid, you have never been so fast, so strong and so skilled. What happened on earth(究竟)？”
Jerry said, “My father is blind, __28__ he has never watched my match. Now, he’s __29__ to the heaven and finally can watch my match. As soon as I think of my father watching me, I am full of energy, and I feel confident, too.”
The coach understood: __30__ can drive everything. Do you agree with him?
( )16.A. name B. names C. named D. naming
( )17.A. for B. with C. after D. against
( )18.A. meeting B. activity C. ceremony D. match
( )19.A. asked B. asking C. ask D. asks
( )20.A. order B. tell C. teach D. allow
( )21.A. the other B. the others C. others D. other
( )22.A. across B. for C. under D. with
( )23.A. past B. later C. before D. after
( )24.A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
( )25.A. mind B. performance C. body D. brain
( )26.A. beat B. to beat C. win D. to win
( )27.A. excitedly B. directly C. sadly D. gently
( )28.A. but B. so C. and D. or
( )29.A. gone B. been C. returned D. come
( )30.A. Teamwork B. Love C. Friendship D. Business
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they got to the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.
Swimming Pool Rules & Regulation
*The swimming pool is open from 8：00 till 22：00.
*Wear a swimming suit before using the pool.
*Take a shower before entering the pool.
*Don’t smoke in the whole area.
*Watch your children all the time while swimming.
*Don’t move the sun chairs or umbrellas without permission(允许)．
*Diving(跳水) into the pool is not allowed.
After reading the notice, the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.
( )31.The Greens were told to ________ first when they got to the pool.
A. go swimming B. read the notice
C. fill in the from D. buy the tickets
( )32.According to the rules, Mr. Greens should ________ before entering the pool.
A. take a shower B. move to the sun chairs
C. smoke a lot D. send the children back
( )33.The rules tell the Greens NOT to ________ when they swim in the pool.
A. watch the children all the time
B. wear a swimming suit
C. carry umbrellas with them
D. dive into the pool
( )34.From the passage, we know that ________．
A. the swimming pool is open from 7：00 to 20：00
B. people can stay in the deep sea area if they can’t swim
C. people who have skin diseases can enter the pool
D. the Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the pool
B
Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to beat—this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe”.
Can this small gray organ(器官), which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元)—it would take you over 3，000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb(灯泡)．
So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.
But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure(结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” messages again and again. Soon, the actions are learned and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.
( )35.From the passage we know that neurons ________．
A. receive messages very slowly
B. are only found in your skin
C. send messages to your brain
D. need electricity to work
( )36.In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to ________．
A. compare them with the human brain
B. show how fast they have become
C. say that computers have no abilities
D. ask people to use computers more
( )37.When you have a new thought, ________．
A. your brain will power a light bulb
B. your heart beats faster
C. you remember something
D. the structure of your brain changes
( )38.The article is mainly about ________．
A. all the steps when your brain learns things
B. what an unbelievable organ the human brain is
C. how the brain makes people smarter than computers
D. the things you can do to make your brain work faster
Ⅳ.语法填空
Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I
39. (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode 40. (slow) along because we hadn’t come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted 41. (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time 42. (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few 43. (kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.
All the local people were really friendly. However, 44. the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(刹车) started making 45. noise, but I didn’t mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired
46. we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.
What we enjoyed 47. (our) most about cycling is—it’s simple and fun. I think nothing is better than cycling 48. you’re looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
(共49张PPT)
第一章 语言基础知识
七年级下册 Units 10～12
知识梳理
potatoes
specially
fish/fishes
differently
difference
blew
blown
lucky
luckily
fed
fed
farmer
grew
grown
worried
excited
cheap
fast
heard
heard
beaches
sheep
natural
visitor
flew
mice
flown
surprised
surprising
woke
waken
beef
to
do
order
bowl
around
a
wish
blow
popular
up
bring
symbol
for
walk
milk
ride
show
in
fire
in
interested
doing
camping
photos
badminton
stay
away
study
shout
fly
up
surprise
wake
would
like
beef
not
sure
size
don’t
or
The
is
was
was
did
do
played
so
that
visitors
mice
worried
ran
babies
Please cut up these carrots.
I don’t like onions or porridge.
That farmer showed the students around the farm.
They didn’t go to the mountains last weekend.
I stayed up late to study for the English test last night.
精讲导练
put on
Put down
Put back
put out
Put away
Put up
mix
them
up
turn
it
on
some
to go
men
apple
singing
play
taking
to do
luck
lucky
Luckily
shout at
shout to
shouting for
No one/Nobody
None
nothing
感悟中考
size
to say
No, he didn’t
were
was
playing
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
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