2019-2020学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（上）期中英语试卷（含笔试答案解析 无听力材料和音频）

2019-2020学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
I. 听录音，选出你听到的句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．句子念两遍．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）
1．（1分）A． Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 16 million years before human beings．
B． Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings
C． Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 6 million years before human beings
2．（1分）A． The Encyclopedia Britannica is famous in Europe．
B． The Encyclopedia Britannica is well﹣known in Britain．
C． The Encyclopedia Britannica is world﹣famous．
3．（1分）A． What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs？
B． What will our world be like if computers can do all our jobs？
C． How will we become if computers can do all our jobs？
4．（1分）A． I wish we can work together to prevent students from spending too much time playing computer games．
B． I hope we can work together to keep students from spending too much money buying things online．
C． I hope we can work together to stop students from spending too much time playing computer games．
5．（1分）A． The wheel is probably the greatest invention in history．
B． The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history．
C． Maybe the wheel is the greatest invention in history．
Ⅱ. 听三段对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（6 小题，每小题 1分）
6．（2分）听第一段对话，完成小题
（1）What does the man want to buy？
A． A cell phone
B． A computer．
C． A car phone．
（2）How much does the man need to pay？
A． 5， 800 yuan．
B． 5， 400 yuan
C． 4，800 yuan
7．（2分）听第二段对话，完成小题．
（1）What day is it today？
A． Sunday
B． Monday
C． Tuesday．
（2）What did John do yesterday？
A． He did his homework
B． He played the piano
C． He had a picnic
8．（2分）听第三段对话，完成小题．
（1）How does Victor go to school？
A． By bike
B． By bus
C． By subway
（2）Why does Susan like taking a bus？
A． Because she can find a seat and look out of the window．
B． Because taking a bus is slower but cheaper．
C． Because taking a bus is cleaner and faster．
Ⅲ. 听短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑，短文念两遍．（共 4 小 题，每小题 1 分）
9．（4分）听一段短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成小题．
（1）How did Li Juan feel when she first came to the UK？
A． She was very nervous．
B． She was very lonely．
C． She was very worried．
（2）How is Li Juan's favorite hobby？
A． Meeting friends
B． Drinking coffee
C． Reading
（3）Where do the members of the reading group meet？
A． In a book store．
B． I n a coffee house．
C． In a park．
Ⅳ. 信息转述及询问（5 分）第一节 信息转述，请将答案写在答题卡的相应答题区内．（3 分）
10．（3分）你将听到 Ben 在班会上发表他对于学校生活的一些建议，录音将播放两遍．请根据听到的内容，记录思维 导图提示的信息，包括全部要点的内容．
Ben's suggestions
（1）after﹣class activities
（2）library
（3）sports
（4）classes
（5）homework
你的介绍可以这样开始：
Ben is talking about how to make their school life more enjoyable． Here are his suggestions…
　 　
第二节 询问信息，请将答案写在答题的相应答题区内．（共 2 小题，每小题 1 分）
11．（2分）你希望了解更多关于 Ben 的建议，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题．
（1）你想了解他觉得学校的老师怎么样，你问：
　 　
（2）你想了解他是否花很多时间做作业，你问：
　 　
二、笔试部分（80 分）I. 词汇选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母 涂黑．（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are human beings more intelligent than animals？
﹣﹣﹣Of course．（　　）
A．living things B．plants
C．people
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣If we don't protect the Earth， more and more animals will die out．
﹣﹣﹣Let's take action right now．（　　）
A．discover B．disagree C．disappear
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I still don't understand why they did it．
﹣﹣﹣Perhaps they don't have any reasons．（　　）
A．Usually B．Maybe C．Properly
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you eat plenty of vegetables every day？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． They are good for our health．（　　）
A．lots of B．much
C．a large amount of
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It will be wise to go over your test paper again before you hand it in．
﹣﹣﹣Thanks for your advice．（　　）
A．friendly B．clever C．polite
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣He must have started writing his book a long time ago．
﹣﹣﹣Agree． He can't finish it so soon．（　　）
A．in a short time B．long before
C．not so long
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did he attend the meeting yesterday？
﹣﹣﹣No， I went instead of him．（　　）
A．in place of B．as well as
C．together with
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Though the question was difficult， he answered it correctly．
﹣﹣﹣What a smart boy he is！（　　）
A．quickly B．suddenly C．rightly
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应 的字母涂黑．（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）
20．（1分）A______ means a traveler riding in a vehicle such as a bus， boat or plane who is not operating it．（　　）
A．passenger B．driver C．messenger
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Anne， the information you gave me is really______．Thank you very much．
﹣﹣﹣Not at all． I am happy I can help．（　　）
A．useless B．practical C．serious
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Does the price______meals？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， it does． You don't need to pay extra money．（　　）
A．include B．invent C．conclude
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣My parents are crazy about Running Man． How about your parents？
﹣﹣﹣ ______my dad ______my mom likes it． They prefer Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）．（　　）
A．Not only； but also B．Neither； nor
C．Both； and
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow？
﹣﹣﹣Well， it all______the weather．（　　）
A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why are you so excited？
﹣﹣﹣He told us a______story about his life in Africa． It's really interesting．（　　）
A．lively B．valuable C．boring
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I tried to pass the driving test， but I failed．
﹣﹣﹣ ______． Good luck to you next time．（　　）
A．That's great B．It's interesting
C．That's a pity
II. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将相应的字母涂黑．（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
27．（10分）A robot worked first at a Chinese bank． Many people are（1）　 　 in the smart robot． Jiaojiao is the first robot to（2）　 　at the bank in Dalian， Liaoning Province． It can serve people in many（3）　 　．
The smiling robot is able to（4）　 　people many different kinds of services． It can work as a guide．It can also answer people's questions．It talks with people（5）　 　 touching，speaking and through body language．
The robot is able to offer other perfect services，（6）　 　． "Can we take a photo together？" one customer asked．"Come on，（7）　 　make sure that you use PS please．" Jiaojiao answered． Many people laughed （8）　 　 when they heard Jiaojiao's answer．
The robot has attracted（吸引）a large number of people on its first day at work． Bank of Tokyo﹣Mitsubishi UFJ，one of the world's largest banks， introduced the new robot（9）　 　Nao． He will be able to answer customers' questions about the bank's services． Nao's a bit smaller than a normal bank teller﹣he is just 23 inches tall and（10）　 　about 9 pounds． He speaks 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes he'll help a lot of foreign customers for the Tokyo Olympics in 2020．
（1）A． worried
B． interested
C． bored
（2）A． play
B． meet
C． work
（3）A． ways
B． houses
C． places
（4）A． collect
B． use
C． offer
（5）A． on
B． by
C． with
（6）A． as well as
B． either
C． too
（7）A． but
B． or
C． so
（8）A． seriously
B． loudly
C． comfortably
（9）A． named
B． born
C． sent
（10）A． sees
B． feels
C． weighs
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（30 分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母 编号涂黑．（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
28．（6分）
Three Things To Do Before You Are 18
Are you bored with your daily life？ Here are some things you should try before you are 18， because after that it's a little late．
Learn to swim
This is so important， because it can save your life． If you can't swim well， you can't do water sports like water skiing and surfing． Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you．
Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is important． You can't just think of yourself． You have to work well with other people． Team sports can keep you fit and healthy， and they are also great fun． They usually let you have a good social life too ﹣ you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends．
Collect something
One of the best hobbies for under﹣18s is collecting things． You could collect stamps， or you could collect things that make you remember what you did， like cinema tickets or emails from friends．
（1）According to the passage， why is learning to swim so important？　 　
A． Because it might let us feel good．
B． Because it can make us healthy．
C． Because it might let us do lots of things easily．
D． Because it can save our life．
（2）The underlined words "a good social life" in paragraph 3 means　 　．
A． you'll study in groups
B． you'll go to parties and make many friends
C． you'll take part in many matches
D． you'll find a good job
（3）According to the passage， one of the best hobbies is　 　．
A． collecting something
B． doing some water sports
C． going camping
D． sending emails to friends
（4）What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage？　 　
A． Stamps．
B． Cinema tickets．
C． Postcards．
D． Emails．
29．（6分）What do you like to do in your free time？ Baking is always my favorite thing to do． Last Sunday I felt like baking something， so I read through my cookbook and had a really good idea． I decided to bake a strawberry cake．
My mom went to the shop with Ollie yo buy some strawberries． When they came back， I started to bake． It was fun， and Ollie was watching next to me． Of course， he wanted to help， so he was putting his little hands in my mixture（混合物）all the time．
We started fighting because I really couldn't work when a little noisy boy was next to me． I asked my mom to take him away from the kitchen．
Minutes later I put the cake into the oven． After some time， the kitchen was full of the smell of the cake． Soon the cake was baked and I had only one more thing to do． I needed to put sugar， water and strawberry juice together and then spread（涂）the mixture over the cake． I have to say， the cake was much more delicious than any cake I bought in the supermarket．
（1）What does the writer like doing best in her free time？　 　
A． Eating．
B． Baking．
C． Shopping．
D． Reading．
（2）Why was Ollie putting his hands in the writer ‘s mixture all the time？　 　
A． Because he wanted to help．
B． Because the writer asked him to help．
C． Because he tried to find some strawberries in it．
D． Because he thought he could do better than the writer．
（3）Ollie might be the writer's　 　．
A． sister
B． father
C． brother
D． classmate
（4）What was the last thing for the writer to do？　 　
A． Buying some strawberries．
B． Putting the cake into the oven．
C． Reading through the cookbook to find something interesting．
D． Spreading the mixture of sugar， water and strawberry juice over the cake．
30．（6分）Lots of kids hate school， a new study found． Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long． But what happens if you feel this way too much？ School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want． So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it．
If you don't like school， the first step is to find out the reason． You might not like school because you don't have enough friends， or maybe you don't get along with your teacher． Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and school﹣work． You may be getting farther and farther behind， and it may seem like you'll never catch up．
When you know why you don't like school， you can start taking steps to make things better． It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school． Your mum， dad， teacher or school counselor（心理辅导员）will be able to help you． Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in notebook． It's a great way to let out emotions（情绪）． Remember， you don't have to share what you've written with others．
（1）Lots of kids　 　according to the passage．
A． I like school very much
B． are good at reading and writing
C． don't like writing
D． have the thought of hating school
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in the first paragraph refer to？　 　
A． good education
B．school
C． future life
D． friendship
（3）If you don't like school， the first step is to　 　．
A． find out why
B． go to see a doctor
C． ask your parents for help
D． leave school for a short time
（4）According to the last paragraph， when you start taking steps to make things better， one of the good idea is to　 　．
A． Keep silent about your problems
B． share what you've written with others
C． write down your feelings about school
D． get along well with your classmates
31．（6分）Shenzhen was among the top four cities in the country in terms of the use of bicycles during the seven﹣day National Day holiday．
The top three cities were Beijing， Shanghai and Chengdu in Sichuan Province． The data（数据）also suggested that riding bicycles has become a new favored choice for people when going out． During the National Day holiday， the amount of carbon emissions（碳排放）saved by users of Mobike，a bicycle﹣sharing system， was nearly 10，000 tons．The total exercise helped riders burn calories as much as 57，000 bowls of rice．The peak（顶峰）of using bicycles was between 4 p．m． and 7 p．m．， because of people's demand for shopping， entertainment and dining．
During the National Day holiday， a man in his 50s called Chen Luosheng， arrived in Shenzhen after cycling more than 500 days across the country．
Chen started his journey May 13th last year and had been through 31 provincial areas． Chen said that he not only enjoyed the country's beautiful scenery but also received help from strangers in different places during the trip． On Oct 6th， Chen arrived in Danzhou， Hainan Province． His next stop is Sansha City in Hainan．
（1）You can most probably read this passage from　 　．
A． a magazine
B． a newspaper
C． a story book
D． a fashion book
（2）Which city is not the top four cities in terms of the use of bicycles during the National Day holiday？　 　
A． Beijing．
B． Chengdu．
C． Shenzhen．
D． Guangzhou．
（3）Which of the following about Chen Luosheng is NOT TRUE？　 　
A． Strangers gave him help during the trip．
B． He enjoyed his journey．
C． He started his journey on May 13th this year．
D． His next stop is Sansha City in Hainan．
（4）Which of the following is the best title for this passage？　 　
A． Riding bicycles can help keep fit．
B． A cyclist arrived in SZ．
C． SZ was the fourth in China for cycling．
D． The amount of carbon emissions was saved a lot．
32．（6分）New research suggests that climate change helped dogs develop from animals looking like cats to the way they are today． Scientists from Brown University in the USA believe that 40 million years ago， dogs were smaller and they looked like cats． They hid， ran after and killed other animals． As climate changed in the world， the physique 体型）and eating habits of dogs also changed． Thick forests that once covered North America started to become less thick as the earth became cooler．
The appearances of grassland made dogs have fewer places to hide to hunt for food． To get used to the environment， they changed their ways of hunting and slowly grew longer legs．The scientists studied how dogs have changed themselves by looking at the elbows（肘部）and teeth of 32 different species that lived from 2 million to 40 million years ago．The scientists said that the dogs' elbows greatly changed． Dogs from 40 million years ago had elbows that were more similar to those of cats． The fun_ction of the elbows was to allow the front paw（爪子）to catch what they could get and hold on to it． The elbows changed to allow dogs to become good runners and then they were able to run after other animals over long distances． Teeth in dogs also changed to be more useful． They became much stronger to be able to hold on to what they get．
（1）According to the research， dogs looked like　 　 40 million years ago．
A． cats
B． lions
C． tigers
D． pigs
（2）Which is the right order for dogs changing？　 　
①Dogs grew longer legs．
②Climate changed．
③Dogs changed ways of hunting
④Forests became less thick
A．②④③①
B． ②①③④
C． ③①④②
D． ③④①②
（3）Scientists studied how dogs have changed themselves by looking at the　 　．
A． teeth and paws
B． elbows and teeth
C． heads and paws
D． teeth and heads
（4）Which of the following is TURE according to the passage？　 　
A． The appearance of grassland made dogs have more places to hide to hunt for food．
B． Dogs from 40 million years ago had elbows that were different to those of cats．
C． Dogs' paws changed to allow them to become good runners．
D． Teeth in dogs changed stronger to be able to hold on to what they get．
Ⅳ. 语法填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卷上，（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
33．（10分）Isaac Newton， the great British（1）　 　 （science）， is often so deep in his thoughts that he will forget to eat his dinner．
One day a friend of（2）　 　（him）came to have dinner with him． Dinner was put on the table but Newton didn't come out of his study（书房 ）． His friend sat down and waited for him． After（3）　 　（wait）for quite a long time， he thought that Newton must be so deep in some new theory（4）　 　he forgot all about the dinner． So he began to eat the chicken （5）　 　 Newton．
When he finished， he thought he would play a joke on his friend． He put all the chicken bones back on the dish and covered them with the dish cover． Then he left Newton's house． He was quite（6）
　 　（certainly）that his joke would work．
Several hours（7）　 　（late）， Newton came out of his study， feeling very hungry． He saw the table was ready for dinner and so he sat down． （8）　 　 he lifted the cover and saw the bones of the chicken， he was greatly（9）　 　（surprise）． He turned， looked at the clock， and saw that it was long past his usual time for dinner．
"Well， well，" he said to himself， "I thought I （10）　 　（eat）nothing， but I am wrong．" He got up from table and went back to his study and began to work again．
V. 书面表达（15 分）
34．（15分）重阳节又称为敬老节，倡导全社会树立尊老、敬老、爱老、助老的风气．今年的重阳节恰逢是国庆期
间（10 月 7 日），你和你的同学一起去养老院（Nursing Home）参加自愿者活动．请根据以下文字提示，介绍 那天的活动，并适当谈谈参加活动后的感受．
内容要点
1．早上 8：30 在校门口集合，一起乘车前往；
2．参加的活动： （1）打扫卫生，给老人整理房间； （2）和老人一起欢度国庆，歌唱《我和我的祖国》、跳舞、讲故事等等； （3）给老人赠送礼物（鲜花、自制贺卡）．
3．活动后的感受（可自由发挥）．
写作要求：
1．在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名；
2．文章的开头已给出（开头不计入总词数）； 词数：80 词左右
参考词汇： Nursing Home， Me and my Motherland， celebrate（庆祝）， voluntary（自愿的）work
The Double Ninth Day of this year fell on the last day of our National Day Holiday． On that Day，we______．

2019-2020学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. 听录音，选出你听到的句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．句子念两遍．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）
1．【解答】略
2．【解答】略
3．【解答】略
4．【解答】略
5．【解答】略
Ⅱ. 听三段对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（6 小题，每小题 1分）
6．【解答】略
7．【解答】略
8．【解答】略
Ⅲ. 听短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑，短文念两遍．（共 4 小 题，每小题 1 分）
9．【解答】略
Ⅳ. 信息转述及询问（5 分）第一节 信息转述，请将答案写在答题卡的相应答题区内．（3 分）
10．【解答】略
第二节 询问信息，请将答案写在答题的相应答题区内．（共 2 小题，每小题 1 分）
11．【解答】略
二、笔试部分（80 分）I. 词汇选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母 涂黑．（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）
12．【解答】human being "人类"，复数形式为 human beings 相当于 people．living things生物；plants植物；people人类．human beings与people含义相同．
故选：C．
13．【解答】die out 灭绝＝disappear "消失"，discover "发现"，disagree "不同意"．
故选：C．
14．【解答】perhaps 也许．usually通常；maybe或许；properly适当地．perhaps与maybe含义相同．
故选：B．
15．【解答】plenty of "许多" 其后接可数不可数名词都可以，相当于 lots of， much 修饰不可数名词，a large amount of 修饰不可数名词．
故选：A．
16．【解答】wise明智的；聪明的．friendly友好的；clever聪明的；polite有礼貌的．wise与clever含义相同．
故选：B．
17．【解答】a long time ago 很久以前， in a short time 短时间内，long before很早以前；not so long 不太久．a long time ago与long before含义相同．
故选：B．
18．【解答】instead of 取代；代替．in place of代替；as well as也；together with与……一起．instead of与in place of含义相同．
故选：A．
19．【解答】correctly 正确地； quickly 快地，suddenly 突然地；rightly正确地；恰当地．correctly与rightly含义相同．
故选：C．
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应 的字母涂黑．（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）
20．【解答】根据提示，推测意思是旅客是指乘坐公共汽车、轮船或飞机等车辆但不驾驶的旅客．结合选项A．passenger 乘客；B．driver 司机；C．messenger 信差．根据句意可知用passenger．
故选：A．
21．【解答】useless无用的，practical实用的，serious严肃的，严重的；根据句意"安妮，你给我的信息真的很实用．非常感谢．一点也不．我很高兴能帮你"可知，要用"实用的"作表语，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
22．【解答】考查动词词义，include包括，invent发明，conclude推断，做结论，根据回答You don't need to pay extra money你不需要付额外的钱．判断问句意为这个价格包括餐点吗？
故选：A．
23．【解答】not only…but slao…不但…而且…，neither…nor…既不…也不…，both…and…两者都；not only…but also…和neither…not…连接两个并列成分时，谓语动词在人称和数上要用就近原则；结合预猜句意"我父母对Running Man很着迷．你父母呢？ 我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢它．他们更喜欢《欢乐颂》"可知，要填"既不…也不…"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
24．【解答】belong to 属于；happen to 偶然发生；depend on 取决于；结合意思：我们明天去野餐好吗？嗯，这一切都﹣﹣﹣天气．可知是说取决于天气，故用depend on．
故选：C．
25．【解答】lively活泼的，生动的，valuable宝贵的，boring无聊的；根据问句中的 excited可知，应该是一 个生动的故事，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
26．【解答】考查物主代词．that's great 太棒了，It's interesting 太有趣了，That's a pity 太遗憾了，根据but I failed．可知驾驶考试没通过，所以应该是表示遗憾．
故选：C．
II. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将相应的字母涂黑．（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
27．【解答】1．B 考查形容词．A担心的；B感兴趣的；C无聊的；根据 首次有机器人出现在银行，人们自然会对这个智能机器人很感兴趣 be interested in 对……感兴趣，故选：B．
2．C 考查动词．A玩；B遇见；C工作；机器人 Jiaojiao 是在银行提供服务的，所以是 work工作，故选：C．
3．A 考查名词．A方法；B房子；C地方； in many ways 在许多方面，用许多方法，在很多地方给人们提供报务，故选：A．
4．C 考查动词．A收集；B使用；C提供； 固定搭配 offer sb． sth． 给某人提供某物，微笑机器人能为人们提供多种不同的服务 故选：C．
5．B 考查介词．A在…上；B由；C和；句意，通过触摸，说话进行交谈 by 通过，表方式，故选：B．
6．C 考查副词 too 也，一般用逗号隔开，as well as 和…一样，用于句中，either…也不，用于否定句，句意机器人也能提供其他完美的服务 故选：C．
7．A 考查连词．A但是；B或者；C所以；"（　　） make sure that you use PS please" 一定要使用 PS 美颜，转折关系，故选：A．
8．B 考查副词．A严重地；B大声地；C舒服地； 表示开怀大笑用 laugh loudly，故选：B．
9．A 考查动词．A命名；B出生；C发送；name 名字，命名，这里用动词过去分词作后置定语，被命名为：Nao，故选：A．
10．C 考查动词．A看见；B感觉；C稳重； 根据后面的 "about 9 pounds" 说的是重量，所以选 weighs，故选：C．
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（30 分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母 编号涂黑．（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
28．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据Seriously， this is so important that it can save your life．说真的，这很重要，它能救你的命．可知，学游泳可以救命，故选D．
（2）B 词义猜测题．根据They usually let you have a good social life too ﹣ you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends．他们通常也会让你有一个很好的社交生活﹣你会去很多聚会，交很多朋友，可以猜测，"良好的社交生活"意味着：你会去参加聚会，交很多朋友．故选B．
（3）A 细节理解题．根据One of the best hobbies for under﹣18s is collecting things．对18岁以下的人来说，最好的爱好之一就是收集东西．可知，最好的爱好之一是收集一些东西．故选A．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据 You could collect stamps， or you could collect things that make you remember what you did， like cinema tickets or emails from friends．你可以收集邮票，也可以收集一些能让你记住你所做过的事情，比如电影票或朋友的电子邮件．可知，没有提到明信片，故选C．
29．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段 "Baking is always my favorite thing to do．" 烘焙总是我最喜欢做的事．可知，作者最喜欢烘焙．故选 B．
（2）A 细节理解题．根据第二段第三行 "Of course， he wanted to help， so he was putting his little hands in my mixture all the time．" 当然，他想帮忙，所以他一直把他的小手放在我的混合物里．可知，他想帮忙．故选 A．
（3）C 推理判断题．根据My mom went to the shop with Ollie yo buy some strawberries．我妈妈和奥利去商店买草莓．和第二段倒数第二句中的 "a little noisy boy" 一个吵闹的小男孩．可以推测出他应该是作者的"弟弟"．故选 C．
（4）D 细节理解题．根据Soon the cake was baked and I had only one more thing to do． I needed to put sugar， water and strawberry juice together and then spread（涂）the mixture over the cake．很快蛋糕就烤好了，我只有一件事要做．我需要把糖、水和草莓汁放在一起，然后把混合物撒在蛋糕上．可知，作者最后一件事是"把糖、水和草莓汁的混合物撒在蛋糕上"．故选 D．
30．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据Lots of kids hate school ， a new study found．可知，一项新研究发现，很多的孩子都讨厌学校．可知，很多孩子有恨学校的想法．故选D．
（2）B 词意猜测题．根据So let"s talk about school and what to do when you don"t like it． "因此，让我们谈论一下学校，谈论一下当你不喜欢它时该做什么"，很显然这里的"it'指的是学校．故选B．
（3）A 细节理解题．根据If you don't like school， the first step is to find out the reason．如果你不喜欢上学，第一步是找出原因．结合选项可知，如果你不喜欢上学，第一步是"找出原因"．故选A．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据It"s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school． "跟别人谈谈你的问题是一个好主意"； Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook"另外一个好主意是将你对学校的感受写在一个笔记本里 "．可知，当你开始采取措施使事情变得更好时，一个好主意就是"写下你对学校的感受"．故选C．
31．【解答】（1）B 推理判断题，根据Shenzhen was among the top four cities in the country in terms of the use of bicycles during the seven﹣day National Day holiday．国庆七天假期间深圳成为全国使用自行车人数的四大城市之一．本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要报道了国庆节期间人们使用自行车的情况．因此判断可以在报纸上读到这篇文章．故选B．
（2）D 细节理解题，题目问国庆七天假期哪一个不是使用自行车四大城市之中．根据Shenzhen was among the top four cities in the country in terms of the use of bicycles during the seven﹣day National Day holiday．国庆七天假期间深圳成为全国使用自行车人数的四大城市之一．The top three cities were Beijing， Shanghai and Chengdu in Sichuan Province．三大城市是北京、上海和四川省的成都．故选D．
（3）C 细节理解题，题目问关于陈洛生的哪一项是不正确的，根据Chen started his journey on May 13th last year and had been through 31 provincial areas．" 陈去年5月13日开始了他的骑行已经经过了31个省．C选项意为他今年5月13日开始他的骑行，与原文不符，故选C．
（4）D 主旨大意题，题目问哪一项是文章最好的标题？根据During the National Day holiday， the amount of carbon emissions（碳排放）saved by users of Mobike，a bicycle﹣sharing system， was nearly 10，000 tons．国庆节期间，碳排放量被摩托车使用者和共享单车系统减少了将近10000吨．本文主要报道了国庆节期间人们使用自行车的情况，从而减少了碳排放量．故选D．
32．【解答】细节理解题
（1）A．根据Scientists from Brown University in the USA believe that 40 million years ago， dogs were smaller and they looked like cats．来自美国布朗大学的科学家相信4千万年前，狗体型更小而且他们长得像猫．故选A．
（2）A．根据As climate changed in the world， the physique 体型）and eating habits of dogs also changed． Thick forests that once covered North America started to become less thick as the earth became cooler．The appearances of grassland made dogs have fewer places to hide to hunt for food． To get used to the environment， they changed their ways of hunting and slowly grew longer legs．随着世界气候的改变狗的体型和饮食习惯也发生了改变．随着地球温度的降低，曾经覆盖北美的茂密森林开始变得稀薄．草原的出现使得狗隐藏起来猎食的地方变少．为了适应环境，他们改变捕猎的方式并且渐渐地长出更长的腿．故选A．
（3）B．根据The scientists studied how dogs have changed themselves by looking at the elbows（肘部）and teeth of 32 different species that lived from 2 million to 40 million years ago．科学家通过观察200万年前到4千万年前的32个不同的物种的肘部和牙齿来研究狗如何改变自己．故选B．
（4）D．题目问以下哪一项是正确的，根据Teeth in dogs also changed to be more useful． They became much stronger to be able to hold on to what they get．狗的牙齿也变得更加有用．它们变得更加强壮以能够撕咬获得的猎物．故选D．
Ⅳ. 语法填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卷上，（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
33．【解答】1．scientist，考查名词，句意：众所周知牛顿是英国的科学家，所以把 science改为表示身份的scientist，故答案为scientist．
2．his，考查代词，句意：有一天他的一个朋友来和他一起吃晚餐，of后使用名词性物主代词his，相当于his friend，故答案为his．
3．waiting，考查动名词，句意：等了好长一段时间之后，介词后面跟v﹣ing形式，故答案为waiting．
4．that，考查连词，句意：他认为牛顿投入到某一理论以致于他完全忘了晚餐的事，使用固定搭配so…that…如此以至于，故答案为that．
5．without，考查介词，句意：所以他开始吃晚餐，没有和牛顿一起，使用介词without，故答案为without．
6．certain，考查形容词，句意：他很确定他的玩笑会起作用，be动词后面跟形容词，故答案为certain．
7．later，考查副词，句意：几个小时之后，牛顿从书房出来，使用副词later，故答案为later．
8．When，考查连词，句意：当他拿起盖子，看到鸡的骨头，他感到很惊讶，使用when引导时间状语从句，故答案为When．
9．surprised，考查形容词，句意：当他拿起盖子，看到鸡的骨头，他感到很惊讶，修饰人表示"感到惊讶的"用 surprised，故答案为surprised．
10．ate，考查动词，句意：我以为我什么都没有吃，但是我错了，表示过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时，故答案为ate．
V. 书面表达（15 分）
34．【解答】The Double Ninth Day of this year fell on the last day of our National Day Holiday． On that Day，we went to Nursing Home to do voluntary work．（点题）We met at the school gate at 8：30 am and took the bus there．（集合时间和地点）We helped the old people clean up and tidy their rooms．We celebrated National Day with the old people and sang a song《Me and my Motherland》．We also danced and told them stories and so on． Besides， we gave them flowers and some cards made by ourselves．【高分句型一】The old people were very happy．（活动）
When we saw the smile on the old man's face， we were also very happy．【高分句型二】（我们的感受）
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