2020中考英语“停课不停学”阅读理解练习（五）及答案

2020中考英语“停课不停学”阅读理解练习（五）及答案
先通读短文，掌握大意，然后选择最佳答案。
Passage A
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false(虚假的) ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles(肌肉) will turn into fat. Here are some more myths.
I’ll never lose weight--I come from a fat family
Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes(基因) for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume(消耗)? more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat. Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(精确地).
Exercise is boring
Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it again and again. The key is to develop a balanced and varied(各种的) program that's fun as well as progressive(不断进步的). If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga(瑜伽), try a tai chi class.
No pain, no gain
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury(伤害). You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If they don't, rest and ask for medical advice.
1. What does the writer think about being fat?
?? A. It is the family genes that make people fat.
?? B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.
?? C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
?? D. It is the result of people's unbalanced lifestyle.
2. According to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting?
?? A. By taking all kinds of exercise.????? ?????? B. By choosing simple exercise.
?? C. By doing regular exercise.????? ???????????? D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.
3. What is the writer's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising?
?? A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.
?? B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
?? C. Pain in exercise is a precondition(前提) for reaching your goal.
?? D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.
4. The underlined words “adapting to” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 适应???????????????? B.顺从???????????????????????? C. 摆脱??????????????? D. 陷入
5. What is the purpose of the passage?
?? A. To show the importance of keeping fit.
?? B. To clarify(澄清) some misconceptions(误解) about fatness and exercise.
?? C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.
D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.

先通读短文，掌握大意，然后选择最佳答案。
Passage B
Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.
If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.
Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:
●The exhibits — See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.
●The history of the museum — There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting.
●Activities — See whether there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.
●Cost，food or storage — It's important to know how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags, etc.
Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.
Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.
Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you're seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.
(　　)6. According to the passage, we should first ______.
A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch
C. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with
(　　)7. To make our visit more interesting, we can______.
A. organize activities like special shows and talks
B. read the stories about exhibits and benefactors
C. learn about the interests of all age groups
D. walk around the museum without breaks
(　　)8.If we visit a museum with friends, we can______.
A. share the experience with them B. come up with strange ideas
C. cut down the cost of the visit D. discuss the next visit plan
(　　)9.The underlined word exhibits probably means “______” in the passage.
A. 展览 B．展品
C. 展览馆 D. 证据
(　　)10.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. What to do in a museum. B. When to visit a museum.
C. Where to find a museum. D. How to enjoy a museum.

先通读短文，掌握大意，然后选择最佳答案。
Passage C
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat，but how you eat．Here is some advice on healthy eating．
Eat with others．It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits．If you usually eat with your parents．you will find that the food you eat is more delicious．
Listen to your body．Ask yourself if you are really hungry．Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food．Stop eating before you feel full．
Eat breakfast．Breakfast is the most important meal of the day．After you don’t eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going．You will be smarter after eating breakfast．
Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese．We all need snacks sometimes．In fact，it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals．This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal．
Don’t eat dinner late．With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute．Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed．This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours．
1．Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?
A．Fruits???????????????????? B．Yogurt??????????????????? C．Chips ??????????????????? D．Ice cream
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Snacks are bad for our health．
B．We should keep eating until we are full．
C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day．
D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed．
3．The underlined（画线）word“digest”means“________”in Chinese．
A．消化????????????????????? B．享用??????????????????????C．储存????????????????????? D．循环
4．The passage mainly tells us ________．
A．where to eat??????????? B．how to eat???????????C．why to eat ???????????? D．when to eat

先通读短文，掌握大意，然后选择最佳答案。
Passage D
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.
When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.
Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.
1. You can see the book because_______.
A. your eyes are close to it ???????? B. it reflects some of the sunlight
C. it has light of its own?????????????? D. your eyesight can get to it
2. The underlined word “luminous” means_______.
A. visible??????? B. all colors?????????? C. giving off light????????? D. sunlight
3. Light traces about _________ kilometers per second.?????????
A.?380 000?? B.?300 000????? C.?400 000?????? D.?190 000
4. Which of the following is true?
A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.
B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.
C. All the things you can see give off light.
D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.
5. What is the main idea of the passage????????????
A.??You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.
B.???Some objects are luminous, some not.
C.???You can see things because of light.
D.???Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.

先通读短文，掌握大意，然后选择最佳答案。
Passage E
How do you get across a river? A bridge is the best way. In some places, there are no bridges. People use the ferry（渡船）. A ferry is a boat that takes people and cars across the river.
Both ends of a ferry look the same. The ferry never has to turn around. It docks（靠岸）at one side of the river. People and cars get on. At the other side, the ferry docks again. The people and cars get off. Other cars and people get on. And then the ferry goes back across the river.
In many places, bridges are now taking the place of ferries. In 1964, the longest bridge in the world was built in New York over Now York Bay（湾）. It is called the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge. This bridge has two roads, one over the other. Each road is wide enough for six lanes（行道）of traffic.
1. ______ is the best way for people to go across the river.
?? A. The bridge?? B. The car??? C. The ferry? ?D. The bus
2. We can infer that ______ according to the passage.
?? A. the shortest bridge in the world was built in New York
?? B. it may be faster to cross rivers on bridges than on ferries
?? C. there is a bridge over every river in the United States
?? D. we don’t need ferries any more
3. The main idea of the passage is that _____.
?? A. the bridge is taking the place of the ferry
?? B. the ferry is better than the long bridge
?? C. the bridge in New York has a very long name
?? D. there is no ferry in the world
4. _______ can cross rivers by ferry.
?? A. Only people???? B. Both cars and people
C. Only cars??? ???D. Neither people nor cars

先通读短文，掌握大意，然后选择最佳答案。
Passage F
（人物故事）
17-year-old Brennan Agranoff，a colorblind boy，started his custom sock business in middle school，withnall loan （贷款）he got from his Parents. Up till now，he has sold over 1 million worth of socks online in the last four years
Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was attending a high school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood，Oregon，and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.
But the boy didn’t tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan.＂They thought the idea was a little out there，＂Brennan recently told CNN Money， but he kept pushing， and finally received a $3,000 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didn’t stop him and he has created over 200 designs now.
Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his Hoopswagg products heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and Hoopswagg became a popular brancag custom sock lovers. Right now, his designs can be found on Hoopswagg website, Amazon and ebaamo four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing schoolhouse chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.
( )1. The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan
A. designed his custom socks
B. got his business idea
C. organized the basketball match
D. managed his company
( )2. To start his business， Brennan
A. bought some Nike socks
B. made a business plan
C. asked teachers for advice
D. got money from friends
( )3. It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that Brennan
A. got no support from his parents
B. busy to do house cho
C. stopped designing because of his eyes
D. enjoyed both his study and business
( )4. Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage？
A. Honest. B. Kind. C. Creative. D. Helpful.

先通读短文，掌握大意，然后选择最佳答案。
Passage G
Most people think sheep are stupid, friendly and harmless animals. The sheep are good for two things, being eaten and producing wool. The truth is that sheep are far smarter than we know. They build up friendships and stick up for one another in fights.
A 2001 study done by Keith Kendrick, who is now at the University of Electronic Science and Technology in China, found that sheep can remember at least 50 personal faces for more than 2 years. That is longer than many people.
“Sheep showed clear signs of being good at telling the differences，” says Kendrick. The team also found that sheep can separate expressions and prefer a smile to a frown(皱眉).
At the time Kendrick told BBC News，“The sheep's brain is organized. They must have some kinds of reaction (反应) to what they see in the world.”
Sheep also have complex social structures(结构). Over twenty years ago, researchers from the University of California observed for three years and discovered that they set up friendships and looked out for one another in times of need. “They can form long term relationships... they help weaker friends and support each other in fights，” says the 1993 study. They say that sheep are able to experience many feelings, from fear to anger, and from sadness to happiness.
1. According to the passage, the sheep offer people __________.
A. legs and head B. meat and wool C. head and meat D. legs and wool
2. The underlined word “complex” means “ ________” in Chinese.
A. 单一的 B. 复杂的 C. 多彩的 D. 固定的
3. The researchers from the University of California observed the sheep __________.
A. three years ago B. twenty years ago
C. for three years D. for twenty years
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Sheep are usually regarded as friendly animals.
B. Sheep can remember longer than many humans.
C. Sheep like fighting for food.
D. Sheep are able to experience many feelings.
5. In the passage, the writer tells us __________.
A. sheep are cleverer than we know B. sheep's wool is comfortable
C. sheep may help the weaker people D. sheep build friendship by living together

先通读短文，掌握大意，然后选择最佳答案。
Passage H
（2019中考选练题）
Teenager Jake Deham was skiing（滑雪） with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis．His family didn’t know that he had a problem．They kept on skiing．When they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake．
Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere．In the end，he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．But he couldn’t work out the right way to go．
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety．He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures．But Jake kept calm（镇定）．At home，Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations．He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow．He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it．Outside his hole，the temperature fell to a dangerous﹣15℃that night，but inside it Jake was safe from the cold．
But he had to get down the mountain．The TV programs always said，“If you are lost，you should find someone else’s tracks（足迹） through the snow and follow them．”“I wanted to live my life．”remembers Jake．“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those．”He walked and walked and finally he saw lights．Nine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of worker who came to save him．He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news．Amazingly，Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital．He got through the terrible experience without any injuries．
So，the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time，think of Jake．Sometimes TV can save your life!
( )1．Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until　 　.
A．they reached the foot of the mountain B．they began to ski down the mountain
C．a team of workers found Jake D. Jake lost on of his skis
( )2．What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety？
A．To go skiing with his family in the USA．
B．To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow．
C．To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．
D．To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm．
( ) 3．How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning？
A．He followed his parents．B．He followed the workers．
C．He followed some ski tracks．D．He followed some light．
( ) 4．What was the correct order in which these events happened？
a．Jake made a hole in the snow．b．Jake lost one of his skis．
c．Jake finally saw lights．d．He followed some lights．
A．d﹣b﹣a﹣c B．a﹣b﹣c﹣d C．b﹣a﹣d﹣c D．c﹣b﹣a﹣d
( ) 5．Facing the difficulties，Jake Denham was．
A．polite and hardworking B．calm and clever
C．outgoing and helpful D．warm and friendly．

先通读短文，掌握大意，然后选择最佳答案。
Passage I
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种解决问题的方法。请为每个人选择最合适的方法。
(　　)1. Lily is poor in English.She never passes an English exam.But she makes a decision to improve it.So she wants to buy some books and listen to some lectures about learning English well. (　　)2. Jim isn't good at English.His parents are very worried about this.They talk with his English teacher and ask her for help.His teacher advises them to go to a bookshop and buy a book for him to improve his English. (　　)3. My English is poor.I can't talk with others in English and I can't understand others in English.And I can't understand others when they talk with me in English.And what's more，I can't remember the English words I learned. (　　)4. Lily is a top student in No.1 Middle School.But she has a problem.Before each English exam she is too anxious.She tries many ways.But they don't work on her. (　　)5. Mary failed her English writing again.Her English teacher advised her to find a pen pal and write more e?mails in English.In this way，her ability in English writing would improve a lot. A. Spring Bookshop Do you want to look for a book for your kids to improve their English? We have a good one to introduce to you.It's How to Improve Your English written by a famous teacher. B. Lecture on Learning English Well Next Thursday evening there will be a lecture on learning English well in the sports center.If you are poor in learning English，that's a good lesson for you to listen to. C. Take it easy If you are stressed before exams，you should find some ways to relax yourself，such as listening to the soft music，playing basketball with your friends and going shopping. D. Don't lose heart It's not difficult to face each challenge.Think of the great people in the world who try their best to overcome(克服) their difficulties.Believe in yourself and you will never fail. E. The Center Library There're many kinds of English books in our library, such as novels，magazines and dictionaries.And these books can give you a good way to improve your English. F. English Corner on Sunday From this Sunday，an English corner will be held in Zhongshan Park from 9：00 to 12：00 p．m.You are welcome to join us! G. Find a pen pal in American To improve your English writing，you may find a pen pal in America.Then try to write letters or send e?mails to him.In this way，your writing will improve little by little.







参考答案

Passage A
1D? 2A? 3B? 4A? 5B

Passage B
6～10 C B A B D　

Passage C
1D? 2D? 3A? 4B

Passage D
1—5、BCBA C??

Passage E
1A 2B 3A 4B

Passage F
1—4、BBDC

Passage G
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了羊不为人知的特性：羊远比我们知道的更聪明，有超强的记忆力、丰富的表情和多种情绪变化；它们也有复杂的社会结构，可以形成长期关系，建立友谊，互相支持。
1. B　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据短文，羊给人们提供________。A项：腿和头；B项：肉和羊毛；C项：头和肉；D项：腿和羊毛。根据第一段第二句“The sheep are good for two things, being eaten and producing wool.”可知选B。
2. B　【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“complex”的汉语意思是“________”。联系下文，“羊可以建立友谊，在伙伴需要的时候互相帮助”表明羊有复杂的社会结构，故选B。
3. C　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：来自加利福尼亚大学的研究人员观察羊________。根据最后一段第二句“Over twenty years ago, researchers from the University of California observed for three years...”可知选C。
4. C　【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：下列哪项是不正确的？A项：羊通常被认为是友善的动物；B项：羊可以比许多人的记忆更长久；C项：羊喜欢为食物打架；D项：羊能够体验到许多情感。根据最后一段第三句中“...they help weaker friends and support each other in fights”可知，羊帮助弱势朋友，在打架时互相支持，而不是为食物打架，故C项表述错误。
5. A　【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：在文章中，作者告诉我们________。A项：羊比我们知道的更聪明；B项：羊毛是舒适的；C项：羊可以帮助弱一些的人们；D项：羊通过住在一起建立友谊。通读文章可知本文主要介绍了一项关于羊的研究，说明了羊比人们知道的更聪明。故选A。

Passage H
1—5、ADCAB

Passage I
1～5 B A F C G