Module1 Lost and found 语法突破

外研社7BModule1 Lost and found语法突破
人称 人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格 形容词 名词
第一人称 单数 I我 me我 my我的 mine我的
复数 we我们 us我们 our我们的 ours我们的
第二人称 单数 you你 you你 your你的 yours你的
复数 you你们 you你们 your你们的 yours你们的
第三人称 单数 he他 him他 his他的 his他的
she她 her她 her她的 hers她的
it它 it它 its它的 its它的
复数 they他/她/它们 them他/她/它们 their他/她/它们的 theirs他/她/它们的
名词性物主代词（有答案）

形容词物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法区别:
形容词性物主代词后面接名词或名词短语；名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。
例如：
your book√ yours book× her dress√ hers dress×
my money√ mine money×
their beautiful mothers√ theirs beautiful mothers×
【例题解析】
1. Your pen is red. Mine is black.
翻译：你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。
解析：第一个your是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词名词pen, Your pen：你的钢笔；第二个mine是名词性物主代词，作为名词使用，指我的钢笔。

2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine.
翻译：他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。
解析：第一个his是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词ink, his ink：她的墨水； 第二个mine是名词性物主代词，作为名词使用，指我的墨水。

3. That book is hers. Not yours.
翻译：那本书是她的，不是你的。
解析：第一个hers是名词性物主代词，本身就代表名词，在词句表示她的书；第二句的yours也是名词性物主代词，作为名词使用，在此句中表示你的书。
【当堂小测】
1、用适当的人称代词填空
1.?__________?is?my?aunt.?We?often?visit?__________ . ( she )
2.? China?is?a?developing?country.?_________ is?in?the?east?of?Asia. ( its )
3.?What?day?is?__________?today????—?__________?is?Thursday. (its)
4.?I?have got?a?blue?bike.?The?red?one?isn’t?__________. ( I )
5.?Kate?wants?a?glass?of?milk.?Will?you?pass?it?to?__________?? ( she )
6.?These?new?houses?are?so?nice.?__________?are?very?expensive.( them )
7.?The?fishermen?caught?a?lot?of?fish,?didn’t?__________? ( them )
8.?Ling?Ling?is?a?girl.?____?studies?in?a?primary?school.??__________brother?often helps??__________with?__________lessons. ( she )
?9.?Mike?is?my?classmate.??__________?is?good?at?English?. ( his )
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空?
1.?I?ate?all?__________?sandwiches?yesterday.( I )? Can?I?have?one?of?__________? ( you )
2.?George?has?lost?________ ( his )?pen.?Ask?Mary?if（是否）she?will?lend?him________. ( she )
3.Jack?has?a?dog?and?so?have?I.?__________?( he ) dog?and?__________ ( I )?had?a?fight?(打架).
4.?The?teacher?wants?you?to?return?that?book?of?__________?( he )
5.?Mr.?and?Mrs.?Green?and?a?friend?of?__________?are?coming?to?see?us. ( they )
6.?We?are?going?to?Paris?to?stay?with?a?French?friend?of?__________?. (we )
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
　1.?This?isn’t________knife.?_________?is?green. ( she )
　2.?These?are?your?books，Kate.?Put?__________?in?the?desk，please. (they )
　3.?_______?must?look?after?________?things. ( you )
　4.?Wei?Fang，is?that?________?ruler??Yes，it is.( you )
　5.?They?want?a?football.?Give?__________?the?green?one，please. ( they)
　6.?It’s?Lin?Tao’s?bag.?Give?it?to?__________. ( he )
　7.?Is?this?pencil-box?Li?Lei’s??No，___________?is?very?new. ( he )
　8.?This?box?is?too?heavy.?I?can’t?carry?_________.?( it )
　　Don’t?worry，Let?__________( I )?help?__________. ( you)
　9.?_____?is?a?boy. ?_____?name?is?Mike.?Mike’s?friends?like?_____?very?much. ( he )
　10.?My?sister?is?in?_____?room.?_____?is?a?teacher. ( she )
　11.?Jane?is?a?little?girl.?_____?mother?is?a?nurse. ( she )
　12.?We?are?in?_____?classroom.?_____?classroom?is?big. ( we)
　13.?My?father?and?mother?are?teachers.?_____?are?busy ( them)
　14.?You?are?a?pupil（学生）.?Is?_____?brother?a?pupil,?too? ( you )
四、用括号中的适当形式填空
?1.—Are?these?________（you）pencils?
　　—Yes,?they?are?________（our）.
2.—Whose?is?this?pencil?
　—It’s?________（I）.
3.I?love?________（they）very?much.
4.She?is________（I）classmate.
5.Miss?Li?often?looks?after________（she）brother.
6.—Are?these?________（they）bags?？
—No,?they?aren’t?________（their）.?They?are?________（we）.
参考答案：
一．用适当的人称代词填空
1.She; her
2.It
3.it; It
4.mine
5.her
6.They
7.they
8.She; Her her her
9.He
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空?
1.my; yours
2.his; hers
3.His;mine
4.his
5.theirs
6.ours
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
1.her; Hers
2.them
3.You; your
4.your
5.them
6.him
7.His
8.it; me; you
9.He; his;him
10.her; She
11.Her
12.our; Our
13.They
14.your
四、用括号中的适当形式填空
1.your; ours
2.mine
3.them
4.my
5.her
6.their; theirs; ours