Module 2 My home town and my country Unit 3 Language in use 语法学案（含答案）

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Module2My home town and my country(语法课)
主备人：
课标解读：第一单元对话中对于深圳与香港的讨论，是先讨论地理位置，再讨论人口规模，最后谈论标志性建筑，这是典型的谈论地点时的逻辑顺序。我们想了解某一地方，一般来说首先应该先了解这一地方在哪里，然后了解有多大，最后才是标志性建筑等具体信息。
教材分析：本模块主要语法是形容词（单音节和部分双音节词）的规则比较级形式及其构成。结合语境和任务设计交际活动，让学生学习并使用形容词的比较级形式，同时归纳总结其变化形式。
学情分析：通过实例高矮、胖瘦、大小等引出比较级这个概念是不难理解的，但是对于重读的估计有部分同学掌握不好，他们不知道哪些是重读的，所以他们在做题时就会出现错。
学习活动 教学指导与评价
【学习目标】1.了解并熟练掌握形容词的比较级。2.比较级的构成和应用。(重难点)【学习过程】 一、预习导学 尝试翻译下列句子，注意划线词汇的含义。 1. So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong? ______________________________ 2. It’s getting bigger and busier. _________________________________ 3. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. __________________________________ 4. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. ________________________________ 5. It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen._________________________二、合作探究(一)情景导入出示几幅高矮、胖瘦、大小的图片，让生看着图片用汉语比较，引出要学习的比较级。（二）探究一：你知道形容词比较级的变化规则吗？ 通过查找资料，给下列单词加er并试着读会,最后总结规则 tall_______ ?long_______? short_______? nice_______ fine_______ large_______ big_______ hot________??? red_______ thin_______ busy_______ early________ easy________规则： ① 多数单音节形容词，词尾加er ② 以e结尾的单音节形容词，词尾加r③ 以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，双写这个辅音字母，再加er④ 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词变y为i，再加er 探究二：(15’) 比较级的用法：（一）、两者进行比较,表示“A比B更……” I. A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B 1、我比你大。（older）I’m ______ ______ you.2、Lily比她哥哥高。（taller）Lily is _______ _____ her brother 3、This dog’s tail (尾巴) is ________ than that one. A. long B. the longest C. longer D. big4、 My brother is two years __________(old)than me.II. A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B1、Tom比Jack跑得更快。(faster) Tom runs ______ _______Jack. 2、.我的姐姐起得比我早。My sister _____ up _____than me. （二）、两者进行比较,表示“A与B一样……” I. A + be + as +形容词原形 + as + B 1.Jack与Mike一样高。 Jack is____ ____ ______ Mike. 2、我和Mike一样大。 I am ____ old______ Mike. 3. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 4、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He _______ as __________ as ________ ________. 5.I'm taller than Mike .(改成原级)I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .II. A + 实义动词 + as+ 副词原形 + as + B 1.Mike与Tom起得一样早。Mike gets up____ _______ ______ Tom. 2.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. （三）、两者比较,表示“A不如B...” I. A + be not + as/so 形容词原形 + as + B 1.Jack不如Mike高。Jack_____ ______ _______ _____Mike. 2.Fangfang is not as _________ (fat) as the other girls. 3.Mike不如Tom起得早。Mike____ ______ ______ _____ ______ _____ Tom. 4.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students. 注意：程度副词 a little、a lot、a bit, much、even、still、far等可修饰比较级。 1、Lily比他哥哥胖得多。Lily is _____ _____than his brother. 2.姚明比王祖蓝高得多。(taller） Yao Ming is______ ______ than Wang Zulan.Summary:师生共同小结。三、当堂检测I. 写出下列单词的比较级。1. long __________ small __________ strong ________ great __________
2. fat __________ hot __________ thin __________ big _________
3. large __________ wide __________ nice __________ fine __________
4. happy __________ funny __________ heavy __________ early _______II.选最佳： 1. ---The dish is delicious! ---Well,at least it’s as______ as the one I cooked yesterday. A.well B.good C.better D.best 2.---Lucy draws as________as Lily. A.care B.careful C.more carefully D.carefully 3.The electric bicycle is not so_____as that one. A.well B.good C.better D.best4.Mike always does his homework as _______ as his sister , and they often get good grades in the exams. A.good B.well C.better D.best 5.What a hot day! ------The weather report says it will be much ______tomorrow. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest III.见行知天下:语法专项练习四、自我反思 育人目标：培养对祖国和家乡的热爱。
回扣目标1.2. 回扣目标2.1.older than 2.taller than 3.C 4.older 1. faster than 2.gets earier 1.as tall as 2.as… as 3.fat 4.is young his friend.5.not short 1. as early as 2.jumps higher1. isn’t as tall as 2.fat 3. doesn’t get up as early as 4.write fast1.a bit /much/even/far fatter 2. a lot /much taller II.答案： 1.B2.D 3.B 4.B5.B




八 年级英语学科作业纸
编制人： 使用时间：
作业内容 作业指导与评价
I. 单项选择。（必做） ( ) 1. I am ________ than you.
???? A. heavyer B. heavier C. heavy D. the heaviest
( ) 2. My arms are longer than ________.A. yours B. your C. you D. you’re ( ) 3. ---Which is ________, the sun or the moon? ---Of course, the moon is. 　　 A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest ( ) 4. The air in Beijing is getting much ________ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest ( ) 5. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ________ than before. 　　 A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest ( ) 6. The weather in Hainan is as ________ as that in India. A. hot B. hoter C. hotter D. hottest II. 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。（必做） 1. Lily is as __________ (tall) as Lucy. 2. Be careful! The soup is __________ (hot). 3. Which one is __________ (high), this one or that one?III根据汉语完成句子：（选做） 1. 他学习和我一样努力。He studies ______ ______ ______ I do. 2. 她比我年轻一点。 She is ______ ______ ______ ______ me. 3. 你的家乡比深圳大吗？ ______ your home town ______ ______ Shenzhen? 4.重庆的人口比天津的多。The population of Chongqing is_______ ______ that of Tianjin. 答案：1.B2.A3.B4.B 5.B6.A 答案：1. tall 2. hot 3.higher 1.as hard as 2.a bit younger than 3.Is bigger than 4.larger than










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