Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
单元语法聚焦
语法精讲
情态动词can的用法
一、情态动词概述
情态动词是表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，其本身具有一定的词义，但是不能单独作句子的谓语，只能与动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。常见的情态动词有can, must, may, could, should, need等。
二、can的具体用法
1. can意为“能；会”，表示能力。 Linda can’t play the piano, but she can play the violin. 琳达不会弹钢琴，但是她会拉小提琴。 Can Lucy draw? 露西会画画吗？
2. 用在疑问句中表示请求。 Can you help me? 你能帮我吗？
3. can’t 可以用来表示否定推测，意为“不可能”。 The red sweater can’t be Linda’s, because she doesn’t like red at all. 这件红色的毛衣不可能是琳达的，因为她一点儿也不喜欢红色。
三、can 的基本句型
1. 肯定句型：sb. can do sth. My father can play basketball. 我爸爸会打篮球。
2. 否定句型：sb. can’t do sth. I can’t speak Japanese. 我不会讲日语。
3. 疑问句型：（1）一般疑问句：Can sb. do sth.? 肯定回答：Yes, sb. can. 否定回答：No, sb. can’t. —Can Linda dance? 琳达会跳舞吗？ —Yes, she can. / No, she can’t. 是的，她会。/ 不，她不会。
（2）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can sb. do? —What can she do? 她会什么? —She can play chess. 她会下国际象棋。
语法精练
I. 单项填空
( ) 1. —Can you sing English songs?
—Yes, I ______. But I _______ sing well.
A. can; can B. can’t; can’t C. can’t; can D. can; can’t
( ) 2. Ann is my best friend. She _______ play ______ piano very well.
A. can; / B. can’t; a C. can; the D.
( ) 3. I have traveled（旅行）a lot. I ______ speak four languages.
A. can B. many C. must D. need
( ) 4. —We’ve ordered(预定)too much food. I ______ eat any more.
—Never mind. Let’s take it home.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
( ) 5. —Is that red school, bag Mary’s?
—It _______ be hers,, She hates(讨厌)that color.
A. may B. must C. can’t D. might
( ) 6. —Jack, _______ you ride a bike?
—Yes, I can.
A. can B. may C. need D. must
( ) 7. —Can your sister play the violin?
— _____. She thinks it’s too difficult(难的).
A. Yes, she can B. Yes, she does C. No, she can’t D. No, she doesn’t
( ) 8. —Mom, may I go to see a film with my cousin?
—You ______ go if you have finished your homework.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
II. 按要求完成下列各题
9. She can sing and dance. (改为否定句)
She ______ sing ________ dance.
10. Can Mary and Linda play chess?(作肯定回答)
_______ , _________ _________.
11. Mr. Green can Speak Chinese. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Mr. Green _______ Chinese?
12. Can Bob play soccer? Can he play basketball? (改为选择疑问句)
_______ Bob play soccer _______ basketball?
13. Bob can ply baseball. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ Bob ________?
14. Mike can swim in the river. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ Mike ________?
参考答案
I. 1—5 DCAAC 6—8 ACD
II. 9. can’t; or 10. Yes they can 11. Can; speak 12. Can; or 13. What can; play 14. What can; do
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
Section A
重点单词
1. guitar n. 吉他
2. sing v. 唱歌
3. swim v. & n. 游泳
4. dance v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈
5. chess n. 画
6. chess n. 国际象棋
7. speak v. 说（某种语言）；说话
8. join v. 参加；加入
9. club n. 俱乐部；社团
10 tell v. 讲述；告诉
11. story n. 故事；小说
12. write v. 写作；节目
13. show n. 演出；节目 v. 给……看；展示
14. or conj. 或者；也不（用于否定句）
15. talk v. & n. 说话；交谈
16. kung fu n. （中国）功夫
单词变形
1. sing—singer(名词)歌手
2. swim—swimmer(名词)游泳者
3. dance—dancer(名词)跳舞者
4. draw—drawing(名词)
5. speak—speaker(名词)
6. tell—teller(名词)
7. story—stories(复数)
8. write—writer(名词)作家
重点短语
1. play chess 下国际象棋
2. speak English 说英语
3. ply the guitar 弹吉他
4. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部
5. swimming club 游泳俱乐部
6. art club 美术俱乐部
7. sports club 运动俱乐部
8. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部
9. be good at … 擅长于……
10.. like to draw 喜欢画画
11. talk to sb. 跟某人说话
12. in the music room 在音乐室里
13. school show 学校演出
14. show us 向我们展示一下
重点句型
“你会游泳吗？” “不，我不会。”
—Can you swim?
—No, I can’t.
你卢要加入什么俱乐部？
What club do you want to join?
我想要加入国际象棋俱乐部。
I want to join the chess club.
你会什么运动？
What sports can you play?
你怎么样？
What How about you?
你非常擅长于讲故事。
You are very good at telling stories.
听起来好极了。
Sounds good.
我也喜欢画画。
I like to draw, too.
请放学后与张老师谈谈。
Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.
我会中国功夫。
I can do kung fu.
来给我们展示一下吧！
Come and show us!
Section B
重点单词
1. drum n. 鼓
2. piano n. 钢琴
3. violin n 小提琴
4. also adv. 也；而且
5. people n 人；人们
6. home n 家；活动本部 adv. 到家；在家
7. make v. 使成为；制造
8. today adv. 在今天
9. center=centre n. 中心；中央
10 weekend n. 周末
11. teach v. 教；讲授
12. musician n. 音乐家
单词变形
1. drum—drums(复数)
2. piano—pianos(复数) —pianist(名词)钢琴家
3. violin—violins(复数) —violinist(名词)小提琴家
4. people—peoples(复数)民族
5. tech—teacher(名词)教师—teaches(第三人称单数)
6. musician—music(名词)音乐—musical(形容词)
重点短语
1. play the drums 敲鼓
2. play the piano 弹钢琴
3. play the violin 拉小提琴
4. after school 放学以后
5. help for old people 为老年人提供的帮助
6. help with sports 在运动方面提供帮助
7. English-speaking students 说英语的学生们
8. Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心
9. be good with… 善于应付……的；对……有办法
10. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
11. hep (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）
12. on the weekend （在）周末
13. at the old people’s home 在敬老院里
14. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
15. sing and dance 载歌载舞
16. play games with friends 和朋友玩游戏
17. tell sb. a story/ tell a story to sb. 给某人讲故事
重点句型
我喜欢打篮球。
I like to play basketball.
我会说英语，我也会踢足球。
I can speak English and I can also play soccer
我喜欢讲话和与人们玩游戏。
I like to talk and play games with people.
我在学校音乐俱乐部。
I am in the school music club.
你放学以后忙吗？
Are you busy after school?
我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。
We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.
它既轻松又容易！
It is relaxing and easy!
请拨打555-2721与米勒夫人联系。
Pease call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
我们老年人之家需要帮助。
We need help at the old people’s home.
你善于应付老人吗？
Are you good with old people?
你周末有时间吗？
Do you have tie on the weekend?
你会弹钢琴你是会拉小提琴？
Can you play the piano or the violin?
学校需要帮助教音乐。
The school needs help to teach music.
这一点儿都不难！
It is not difficult!
那么你能参加我们的校园音乐节。
Then you can be in our school music festival.
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？
满分：100分 时间：100分钟
I. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（5分）
1. Please w _______ down your name here.
2. Can you t _______ me to play the piano?
3. I don’t like this TV S ______ . It is too boring.
4. What language can you s ______, English or Chinese?
5. I want to stay at home and do y homework this w ______.
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. He is good at ______ (study) English.
2. He helps Lily with ______ (dance) every day.
3. They like to ______ (play) basketball.
4. You can ______ (is) in our school art festival.
5. The school needs you ______ (help) with sports for Chinese-speaking students.
III. 单项选择 （20分）
( ) 1. Cindy an play _______ piano, but she can’t play _______ basketball.
A. / ; the B. the; / C. the; the
( ) 2. What club _____ Tom want to join?
A. do B. does C. did
( ) 3. Please call me ______ 345-8762.
A. in B. at C. with
( ) 4. Neither Li Hua nor I am good at ______.
A. writing B. writes C. wrote
( ) 5. Please _______ us a story, Granny.
A. speak B. tell C. say
( ) 6. Our teacher always helps us ______ our English.
A. for B. into C. with
( ) 7. We want two good ______ for our school show
A. music B. musicians C. musics
( ) 8. We need help at the old ______ home.
A. peoples B. peoples’ C. people’s
( ) 9. “She does well ______ singing” means she is ______ at singing.
A. at : well B. in; good C. at; good
( ) 10. —_______ can you do?
— I can ______ Chinese King fu.
A. What; do B. What; play C. Why; do
IV. 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）
A: Hello, I’m Miss Smith! 1___
B: Yes, please. I want to join your club on weekends.
A: Great! We have a sports club, an art club, a story telling club and a music club. 2___
B: I want to join the music club.
A: OK. 3___
B: No, I can’t.
A: 4___
B: I can play the guitar.
A: That’s great. 5___
B: My name is Jim Green Thank you!
A: You are welcome.
1._____________ 2.______________3. _______________4._______________5._______________
V. 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。（每空词数不限）（10分）
A: Hey, Han Mei. Who is the boy in the picture?
B: He is my cousin, Li Lei. He’s in New York 1. ___________ my aunt.
A: Can he 2 ______________?
B: Yes, his English is very good. 3. ____________ many English songs.
A: Really? Well, what does he do?
B: He 4. _____________ in a rock band
A: I also like playing the guitar. Can I 5. _____________ him?
B: Of course This is his e-mail address. You can write to him
A: Thank you!
VI. 从方框中选择正确选项。完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）
Hi. I’m Jill Miller! I’m in the Star Music Club. I’m a great 1 . I can play the piano, the violin ___2___the drums I 3 instruments (乐器) in the club. And I’m very good 4 children. I have daughter She is only four Her name is Maria She can play the guitar and she plays it very 5 . She is ___6 in the Star Music Club. She 7 some friends in the club.
Are you free after school? Do you like music? Do you want to know anything 8 music? Please come and join 9 We can help you with music. You can have a good time here. Please 10 us at 579-3648.
1._____________ 2.______________3. _______________4._______________5._______________
6._____________ 7.______________8. _______________9._______________10._______________
VI.阅读理解。（共20分）
(A)
Mike: Can I help you?
Jane: I want to join the art club I can draw well.
Mike: OK. What’s your name?
Jane: Jane Brown.
Mike: How old are you?
Jane: I’m 12. I want to join the swimming club, too.
Mike: Can you swim?
Jane: No, I can’t, but I like swimming and I want to learn(学习) it.
Mike: OK. What’s your phone number? And your e-mail address (地址)?
Jane: I don’t have a phone. My e-mail address is jane@gmail.com
Mike: OK. Welcome to our clubs.
Jane: When can I come to the clubs?
Mike: Come to the art club on Sunday afternoon and the swimming club on Saturday evening.
Jane: Thanks a lot.
阅读上面的信息， 选择正确答案。(10分)
( ) 1. Jane is ______ years old.
A. ten B. eleven C. twelve
( ) 2. Jane cannot ______.
A. draw B. swim C. sing
( ) 3. Jane can come to the art club ______.
A. on Saturday morning B. on Saturday evening C. on Sunday afternoon
( ) 4. Why does Jane want to join the swimming club?
A. She likes swimming and wants to learn it
B. She wants to have new friends.
C. She wants to be healthy.
( ) 5. 下面的陈述哪项是正确的？
A. Jane ha a phone. B. Mike is Janes good friend. C. Mike thinks Jane can join the two clubs.
(B)
根据上面的信息，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（10分）
( ) 1. The club needs violin players.
( ) 2. They want two new violins
( ) 3. The music club has no violin players.
( ) 4. Who wants to learn the violin? Come and join the music club.
( ) 5. Who can play the violin well and wants to join our school hand? Please call Jim at 86887234.
VII. 书面表达。（共20分）
（A）根据上下文内容，完成短文、每空一词。（5分）
（B）假如你是Jane, 想参加学校组织的郊游，根据下面的广告内容，请发一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的兴趣爱好和能力。（15分）
要求：语句通顺，语法正确；60左右单词，开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Sir,
I want to ___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Jane
参考答案
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？
I. 1. write 2. teach 3. Sow 4. speak 5. weekend
II. 1. studying 2. dancing 3. play 4. be 5. to hep
III. 1—5 BBBB 6—10 CBCBA
IV. 1—5 FEBAC
V. 1. with 2. speak English 3. He can sing 4. plays the guitar 5. make friends with
VI. 1—5 KACFD 6—10 GHLIJ
VII. (A) 1—5 CBCAC
(B) 1—5 TFTFT
VIII. (A) 1. So 2. at 3. play 4. His 5. helps
(B) One possible version:
Dear Sir,
I want to join your School Trip to help the kids with sports, music and English My name is Jane. I’m 16 years old I’m a student in No. 20 Middle School I can play the guitar very well, and I can sing many songs, also, I can swim and speak English so well. I think I can be good with the kids
I hop to get your letter soon.
Your,
Jane
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
话题写作
典型例题
根据实际情况写一篇50词左右的短文，介绍自己一天的活动情况。
写作思路
活动安排
1. 开头点题：I have a healthy life.
2. 一天的活动：I usually… Then I … At 7:10, I… We have…classes in the morning and…
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
经典范文
I have a healthy life. I usually get up at 6:30. Then I have breakfast. At 7:10, Ii go to school. We have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. At 4:30 p. m. , I go home. After supper, I do my homework. I usually watch TV from 8:00 to 9:00 in the evening. Then Ii go to bed at 10:00.
模拟演练
请根据下面日程表的活动内容，以“My School Day ”为题，写一篇不少一60词的短文。（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）
时间
活动内容
上午
（6：30）起床
（6：40）读半小时英语
（7：10）吃早餐
上四节课
中午
午餐
下午
上三节课
（4：30—5：30）体育活动
晚上
晚饭后，看报或散步
（7：30—9：00）做作业
（9：30）睡觉
My School Day
I get up at __________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
I get up at half past six. Then I read English for half an hour. At seven ten, I have breakfast. After that, I go to school on foot. We have four lessons in the morning. At about twelve o’clock, I have lunch. In the afternoon, we often have three lessons and we usually have sports from four thirty to five thirty. After supper, I read newspapers or go out for a walk. Then I do my homework from seven thirty to nine o’clock. At half past nine, I go to bed.
