课件53张PPT。Unit 2Unit 2
RobotsTo learn some useful words and expressions in the passageWords:
desire, guarantee, smooth, embarrass, favour, promise, accompany
Expressions:
test out, a pile of, or rather, turn around, leave… alone1. …have its own needs and desires?
有他自己的需求和欲望?desire n. 愿望,欲望,渴望;其后可与介词for连用,也可跟不定式作定语。There is a strong desire for peace among the people.
The woman had a strong desire to go back to her home country before she died.desire v. 希望得到,想要。常用结构:①desire sth.;②desire to do sth.;③desire sb. to do sth.;④desire + that?从句(谓语常用should +动词原形,should可以省略)。The hotel had everything you could possibly desire.
Dan really desires to get a scholarship from Oxford University.
They all desire you to be responsible for the project.
The manager desired that you (should) complete the work in one week.【语境运用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子
(每空一词)。
1) We all ________ ________ ________ ________ (想要幸福和健康).
2) I have long ________ ________ ________ ________ (渴望见到他们).
3) As far as I know, he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (对财富无欲望).
4) Tom told me that they ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (要我快点回来). desire happiness and
health desired to see
them has no
desire for wealth desired me
to return soon2. Satisfaction guaranteed
包君满意
guarantee vt. 保证,担保
此处为过去分词作定语,与被修饰的名词构成被动关系。
e.g. The products of that factory are all
quality guaranteed.
那个工厂的产品质量有保证。3. It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire.
这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。
test out sth. = put sth. to the test
对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用”或“检验考验”,检验其试用的程度或有效性,以便加以改进。
e.g. The new medicine is going to be
tested out.
这个新药将会投入试用。4. He was tall and handsome with smooth
hair and a deep voice …
他的头发又黑又滑, 声音低沉浑厚, ……
smooth adj. 平坦的,平滑的,顺利的
e.g. She has a smooth temper.
她性格温和。
The course of true love never did
run smooth.
爱情之路多坎坷。
The performance turned out to be as
smooth as expected.
演出结果像预期的一样顺利。 smooth vt. 使顺利;使流畅;消除
e.g. The preparations have smoothed the
way for the medical reform.
准备工作为医疗改革铺平了道路。
We’ll smooth away any difficulties in
our study.
我们将消除学习中的任何困难。
smoothly adv. 平稳地,平滑地;顺利地【语境运用】将下列句子翻译成英语。
1) 他竟然在平坦的路上摔了一跤。
2) 别慌! 事情总会变得顺利的。Unexpectedly, he fell over on a smooth road. Take it easy! The thing is sure to become smooth. 3) 通过这次会谈我们大家很有可能会
消除分歧。 Most likely all of us can smooth away the differences through the negotiation. 5. She felt embarrassed and quickly told
him to go.
她感到有点儿不好意思,赶紧叫他离开。
embarrass vt. 使困窘,使局促不安
embarrassed adj. 尴尬的,害羞的
embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬 / 难堪的1) Be careful not to ___________ others by asking _____________ questions.
注意不要问令人尴尬的问题, 那样会使人难堪。
2) Little James seemed _____________ in the presence of the guests.
小詹姆斯在客人面前显得局促不安。embarrassembarrassingembarrassed【语境运用】完成句子。6. As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.
托尼为让克莱尔高兴,答应帮助她,使她
变得更漂亮,使她的家变得更高雅大方。
【考点1】 favour n. 喜爱,恩惠【搭配】
do sb. a favour / do a favour for sb.
________________
ask sb. a favour / ask a favour of sb.
___________________
in favour of ...
_________________________________帮某人一个忙求某人帮一个忙有利于,支持,赞同,被……所取代【考点2】
promise v. 答应,许诺。
promise n. 承诺;诺言。
其常用结构有:
make a promise 许下诺言
keep one’s promise 遵守诺言
break one’s promise 违背诺言7. So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read, or rather, scan.
于是克莱尔从图书馆借来一叠书给托尼
阅读,更确切地说,给他浏览一下。
(1) pile 堆
a pile of = piles of = a lot of 堆积如山的e.g. I have a pile of homework to do this
evening.
今晚我有一大堆作业要做。(2) or rather 或者说,准确地说
e.g. What I want is the truth, or rather, a
series of truth.
我需要的是事实, 准确地说是一系
列事实。【语境运用】翻译句子。
He worked till late last night, or rather, early this morning. 他工作到深夜, 或者更确切地说是今天凌晨。8. As he was not allowed to accompany
her to the shops, …
因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店,……accompany v.“陪伴,陪同”;“伴随,和……一起发生(存在)”,常用于结构accompany sth. by / with sth.;“(附带着)补充”;“给……伴奏”,常用于结构accompany sb. at / on sth. by sb. 。1) Who will accompany you to the airport?
2) The rain was accompanied by a high wind.
3) Mr. White accompanied his speech with gestures.
4) The singer was accompanied at / on piano by his pupil. 【语境运用】给出下列句子中划线部分的意思。
1) Wherever her husband went, Betty
would accompany him. ________
2) Daniel wanted Liz to accompany him on
violin. _____________
3) The disease is usually accompanied by
sneezing and fever. __________________陪同给某人伴奏 伴随……发生 9. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.
当她转过身去时, 格拉雷斯·克拉芬站在那里。(1) turn around = turn round
转过身,翻转; 使好转,扭转由动词turn构成的常见短语:
turn in ___________
turn up ___________
turn on ___________
turn off ___________
turn out ___________
turn down ___________拓展归还;上交 出现;开大 打开 关掉 结果是关小;拒绝 【语境运用】用含turn的短语的正确形式填空。
1) The man was poor but proud, and
___________ every offer of help.
2) The company _____________ from losses of
£1.4 million last year to profits of £26,800.
3) It was a difficult time, but eventually
things __________ all right.
4) The little girl ______________ and ran to her
mother.
5) Eventually my lost watch ____________ in a
coat pocket.
6) With no one to ________ in her desperate
situation, Lucy felt quite sad.turned downturned aroundturned outturned aroundturned up turn to10. She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.
她高声嚷着:“让我独自呆一会儿!”就跑上她的床。
leave ... alone意为:①不去打扰;②让独自待着;③别碰。如:
She’s asked to be left alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere.
You shouldn’t leave a three-year-old child alone in the house.
Leave those flowers alone. You’re going to ruin them.【语境运用】?翻译下面句子。
1) Leave that bag alone; it’s mine.
__________________________________
2) I don’t want to be left alone at home.
__________________________________
3) You leave me alone or I’ll tell my father.
__________________________________不要动那个包,它是我的。我不愿一个人在家待着。别惹我,不然我要告诉我爸爸了。11. … you cannot have women falling in love
with machines.
……总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。
can’t have sb. doing sth. 不允许某人做某事e.g. I can’t have you speaking to your
mother in a rude manner. You must
apologize her immediately.
我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你
妈妈说话,你必须立刻向她道歉。I hear someone singing in the next room.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting such
a long time.分词动作谓语动词动作同时发生宾语宾补主动关系现在分词做宾语补足语:常用的可以用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有两类:
1) 表示感觉的动词, 如see, hear, watch, find, feel, smell, notice, listen to等。
e.g. The coach watched his team playing.
教练看着他的球队比赛。 2) 部分使役动词, 如 have, keep, get, catch, leave, set等。
e.g. Can you hear her singing the song in
the next room?
你能听到她在隔壁房间唱歌吗?
He kept the car waiting at the gate.
他把车停在门口等着。 Sentence Explanations1. Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed. 【分析】
①本句是一个由but连接的并列复合句。
②前一个分句中,Claire didn’t want the robot in her house是主句,as引导___________从句。
③后一个分句中,Larry persuaded her是主句,that引导________从句。(时间)状语宾语 【句意】克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里,特别是在她丈夫离家三周的期间。但是克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说机器人不会伤害她,也不会让别人来伤害她。
【仿写】杰克不想去上学,特别是在下雨天。但是他被妈妈说服了。她说他将会落下学业,或错过一些有趣的课堂活动。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Jack didn’t want to go to school, especially as it was raining, but his mother persuaded him that he would fall behind in his studies or miss some interesting classroom activities. 2. Tony told her and suggested that she invite
Gladys and her friends to the house the
night before he was to leave and Larry was
to return.【点拨】
该句是一个由 ______________连接的并列句。第二个分句包含一个 ________引导的宾语从句。还要注意的是suggest意为“建议”,后接宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“__________________”。 and (第一个and)that(should +) 动词原形3. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him
declare that he didn’t want to leave her
the next day and that he felt more than just
the desire to please her. 【点拨】
本句是一个____________,该句的主句包含两个并列的谓语即________和______。Declare后接_____that引导的宾语从句, 其中______宾语从句中的that可以省略。主从复合句 cried outheard两个第一个more than
(1) 后面跟名词, 意为“______________”。
e.g. Kate was more than a teacher. She
also did what she could to take
care of her pupils.
凯特不仅仅是位教师, 她还尽其所
能照顾她的学生。不只是, 不仅仅(2) more than与数词连用, 意思是“_____
_________ ”。
e.g. I have known him for more than
twenty years.
我认识他已超过二十年了。
More than ten policemen turned
up at the spot where the accident
happened.
十多位警察出现在出事地点。 多于,
大于, 超过(3) more than与形容词和分词连用, 表示
“___________ ”。
e.g. They were more than happy to
see us come back from the
expedition.
看到我们远征而归, 他们非常高兴。
I am more than happy to accept
your invitation.
我很高兴接受你的邀请。非常、十分(4) more than和含有情态动词的句子连用, 有否定意义, 表示“是……难以……”或“超过了……所能”之义。
e.g. The beauty of the village is more
than I can describe.
我难以描述那个山村的美丽。(5) no more than意思是“仅仅, 不过, 只是”。
e.g. All his education added up to no more
than one year.
他接受的所有的学校教育只有一年。
Their new flat has no more than 60
square meters.
他们的新居只有60平方米。(6) not more than表示“至多, 不超过”
e.g. Lying on the ground was a schoolboy
of not more than seventeen.
躺在地上的那个男学生最多十七岁。4. He had opened the curtains that night so that
the other women would see him and Claire,
knowing that there was no risk to Claire’s marriage. 【分析】
①本句是一个主从复合句。
②He had opened the curtains that night是主句;so that引导____________从句。
③knowing ... marriage是动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语,knowing后跟that引导的_______从句。(目的)状语宾语 【句意】那天晚上,他拉开了窗帘,让其他女人看到了他和克莱尔在一起,他明白这么做对克莱尔的婚姻并不会造成伤害。
【仿写】他夜以继日地干活,以按时完成这个项目,他明白自己不能停下来。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________He worked day and night so that he would complete the project on time, knowing that he couldn’t stop. 1. industrial / household / entertainment robots
2. make a list of
3. look and feel like a human being
4. science fiction
5. work for a company
6. experiment with a household robot
7. test out
8. seem more like a human being than a machine
9. a deep voice10. facial expression
11. be offered sympathy
12. improve his social position
13. as a favour
14. reach for his hands
15. give Claire a new haircut
16. be rude to her
17. turn around
18. have an affair
19. weep with anger
20. fold his arms around her21. disappear from sight
22. leave me alone
23. be pleased with Tony’s report
24. protect a human being from harm
25. fall in love with machinesI.?根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词,写出该单词的正确形式。
1. Wherever her disabled husband went, she would _________ (陪伴) him.
2. I e________ her — she seemed to have everything she could possibly want.
3. Patricia looked beautiful and ________ (优雅的) as always.
4. The guard raised the a________ when he discovered that six prisoners had escaped.accompany? enviedelegantalarm5. If your baggage is o_________ you’ll have to pay extra.
6. All employees get an annual ________ (奖金) before the summer holidays.
7. We are friends, but I don’t know much about their private a________.
8. I get a lot of _________ (满足) from working in the garden.overweight?bonusaffairs?satisfactionII. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。
1. Could you ______ ______ _______ _______ (帮我个忙) and pick up Sam from school today?
2. The team wanted to _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (试验他们的新车) on the racetrack.
3. I’ve told you before?—?_______ _______ _______ _______ (不要动我的东西)!?do me a favour?test outleave mytheir new carsthings alone4. David watched her car until it ________ ________ ________ (从视线中消失).
5. I pulled my diary from beneath ________ ________ ________ ________ (一堆书).?
6. I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (爱上了苏州) the very first time I visited the city.disappearedpile of books?fell in love withfrom sight / viewa SuzhouReview the language points and try to make sentences with them.