三言
两语
1.About 2 hours will be spent climbing the mountain.After that we will have a picnic by the lake at the foot of the mountain.
2．Getting close to nature can help people clear their mind and find the balance of their hearts，so that they will be full of energy when they come back to work.
3．What makes it distinguish from other resorts is that it is rich in natural resources and primitive forests.
1.有人喜欢参观高楼，而有人倾向于欣赏大自然的美。
Some like to visit the tall buildings while others tend to appreciate the beauty of nature.
2．这个地区有两个主题公园。前面的那个是个旅游中心，而后面的那个则仅仅是个游乐园。
There are two theme parks in this area.The former is a tourist center while the latter is just an amusement park.
[单词 拼写应用]
核
心
单
词
1.theme n．题目；主题(曲)
2．central adj.中心的；中央的
3．unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的
4．preserve vt.保存；保留
n．保护区
5．outing n．外出；短途旅行；远足
6．sunlight n．阳光
7．tourism n．旅游业
8．deed n．行动；事迹
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The Elwha Valley is in the central (centre) part of the Olympic National Park.
2．We have taken effective measures to_preserve (preserve) our natural resources.
3．Some countries in Europe obtain a large amount of money from tourism (tour)．
4．Movie music can be made memorable because its themes(theme) are repeated throughout the film.
5．You know，deeds (deed) are much better than words when people are in need of help.
拓
展
单
词
1.vary vt.&vi.使多样化；变化→ various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性
2．long adj.长的→length n．长度；长→ lengthen v．加长
3．settle vt.&vi.安家；定居；解决→ settler n．移民；殖民者→ settlement n．解决；定居点
4．translate v．翻译→ translator n．译员；翻译→ translation n．翻译，译文
5．advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步 →advanced adj.高级的；先进的
6．admit v．承认→admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认
7．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→ amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)
8．attract vt.吸引→ attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→ attractive adj.吸引人的
9．minor adj.小的，不很重要的→ minority n．少数；少数民族→_majority n．多数(反义词)
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance．(advance)
2．The audience was amused by the performance in the amusement park.(amuse)
3．There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety in the goods attracts many customers.(various)
4．Some tourist attractions in Beijing attract many foreigners to pay a visit because they are attractive．(attract)
5．It's said that they were the first settlers to settle on the island.Then, the island became their permanent settlement．(settle)
阅
读
单
词
1.cartoon n．漫画；动画片
2．fantasy n．幻想；怪念头
3．wherever adv.&conj.无论在什么地方；各处
4．swing n．秋千；摇摆
vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动
5.souvenir n．纪念品
6．engine n．引擎；发动机
7．sword n．剑
8．tournament n．锦标赛；联赛；(中世纪)骑士比武
9.jungle n．丛林
10．creature n．生物；动物
11．brand n．商标；牌子
12．brochure n．(作宣传或介绍用的)_小册子；指南
1．(全国卷Ⅱ)For each of those gardens，write down the strongest memory you have，then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.使转变为；使转化为
2．(全国卷Ⅱ)With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.景点
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.be famous for以……而闻名
2．be familiar with对……熟悉
3．as well as除……之外，还……；和
4．no wonder难怪；不足为奇
5．come to life活跃起来
6．in advance提前
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Mount Tai is a well-known tourist attraction，which is famous ①for its unique sunrise.During the summer vacation，my brother and I decided to visit it.First，we booked the tickets online ②in advance.Then we set out and reached the peak before daybreak.With the first ray of sunlight appearing，all the tourists came ③to life.④No wonder there are so many visitors coming here every year.
7.have fun玩得高兴
8．be modelled after 根据……模仿；仿造
9．face to face面对面
10．get close to接近
11．come true实现
12．take part in参加
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Last week，Li Ping，my best friend，and I paid a visit to a famous park in our city.When we got close⑤to the park，we found it was modelled ⑥after a certain castle of the ancient time.No matter where you looked，the park looked very beautiful.Meantime，we had fun ⑦with each other.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.wh-ever引导让步状语从句
Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you！
无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。
Whatever the result is, we should accept it with a smile，because we have tried our best.
2.whether...or...无论……还是……
It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true，whether you are travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.
只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没有关系。
So long as you try your best, it doesn't matter whether you win or not.
3.not only...but(also)不但……而且……
Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)展览不仅展示了不同地区各种各样的剪纸，而且向我们展示了中国剪纸的历史和发展。
The exhibition not only shows paper cuts in different regions，but also presents to us the history and development of paper-cutting in China.
1.various adj.不同的；各种各样的
(1)vary vt.& vi.变化；不同
vary from ...to ...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
vary in...在……方面不同，有差异
(2)variety n．变化，多样性，种类
a variety of各种各样的
various questions concerning pollution and the environment
有关污染和环境的各种问题
various kinds of theme parks 各种各样的主题公园
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2019·北京卷) No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various(vary) activities on Earth Day.
b．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) There will be a wide variety (vary)of activities to mark this unforgettable occasion.
②(朗文辞典)The hotel rooms vary in size, but all have televisions and telephones.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)The store provides the customers with all kinds of goods every day.
(高级表达)The store provides the customers with various goods every day.
(高级表达)The store provides the customers with a variety of/varieties of goods every day.
2.preserve vt.保存；保留 n．保护区
(1)preserve...from...保护……免受……
(2)well-preserved adj. 保存良好的
(3)preservation n.维护；保护；保养
preserve our eyesight保护视力
preserve his reputation维护名声
preserve endangered species from extinction
保护濒危物种不致灭绝
nature preserve 自然保护区
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)His music deserved to be preserved/preserving (preserve)in the family.
②With the limited natural resources, we should take action to preserve them from being wasted(waste)．
[链接写作]——完成句子
在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都保存良好，两个寺庙也保存得很好。
In this nature preserve，all the rare plants are well-preserved，and the two temples are also in a good state of preservation．
3.advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前 n．前进；进步
(1)in advance (＝ahead of time)提前；预先
in advance of 在……前面；超过
make an advance in sth.在某方面有进步
(2)advanced adj.先进的；高级的
advance greatly in our knowledge of the universe在宇宙的认识上取得了很大的进步
technological/scientific/medical advances 技术/科学/医学上的进步
pay sb. $ 500 in advance预付某人500美元
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(湖南卷)In the near future, more advances (advance) in the robot technology will be made by scientists.
②(全国卷)As is known to all, China will be an advanced(advance) and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.
[链接写作]——完成句子
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。(advance)
I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available or not in advance．
4.no wonder难怪；不足为奇
(1)in wonder惊奇地
It's a wonder (that)．..令人惊奇的是……
(2)wonder at/about sth.对……感到惊奇
wonder＋wh-从句 想知道……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(福建卷)—I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
b．(重庆卷)She stared at the painting，wondering where/when she had seen it.
c．(湖北卷)When she first arrived in China，she wondered what the future might have in store for her，but now all her worries are gone.
②It's a wonder that you didn't lose your way in the dark.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)我想知道您是否能接受我的邀请并参观展览。
I wonder if/whether you could accept my invitation and visit the exhibition.
②(湖北卷)他三天没睡觉了，难怪他这么累。
He hasn't slept at all for three days.It is no wonder/No wonder he is tired out.
5.[教材佳句]Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
[句法句式]本句whichever和whatever引导的让步状语从句，意为“不管，无论”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。
(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
(2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。
[金句推送] Whatever you do in the future，you must obey the rules.无论你今后做什么，你都要遵守规则。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(广东卷)Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out.
b．Whichever road you take, it will lead you to the station.
②a.(2017·北京卷)Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
b．(北京卷)Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
c．(湖北卷)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.
[链接写作]——一句多译
(湖南卷)不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。
①However hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
②No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
[名师点津] “no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
6.[教材佳句]Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
[句法句式]句中not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”；连接并列成分，其中的also有时可省略。
not only...but also的基本用法：
(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。
(2)可连接两个并列的句子；若not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一致。
[金句推送] Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but also it enables others to feel delighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
②(全国卷)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only was teachers' energy saved，but students became more interested in the lessons.
③ Not only the students but also their teacher likes(like) playing football.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达) As we all know, reading classics can not only improve our studying career but also enrich our everyday life.
(高级表达) As we all know，not only can reading classics improve our studying career but also it can enrich our everyday life．(倒装)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(上海卷)At minus 130℃， a living cell can be preserved (preserve)for a thousand year.
2．(安徽卷)If you come to visit China，you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety (vary)．
3．Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs (should) be preserved (preserve) and handed down one generation after another.
4．The young man, who had gained admission (admit) to a university, decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical experience.
5．Not only Tom but also his classmates are (be) coming to visit museums this summer vacation.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
6．(北京卷)To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
7．The moment he appeared on the stage, the concert came to life.
8．No wonder he was admitted into Tsinghua University—he was so intelligent and hard-working.
9．The old woman is warm-hearted.She is always ready to help whoever is in trouble.
10．He often mentions many famous authors and their works in his lectures that I am familiar with．
维度3——查缺补漏
11．(浙江卷)I had as much fun sailing (sail) the seas as I now do working with students.
12．I was close to being knocked (knock) down the other day when a car passed by me with full speed.
13．(2019·东北三省四市联考) This field measures fifty metres in length (long), which is twice the size of another one next to it.
14．Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction (attract)．
15．Some people have naturally beautiful voices, while others have rich facial expressions.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P34教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Parks provide people with a place 1.to amuse (amuse) themselves for a while.In recent decades, however, many parks have been designed to provide 2.entertainment (entertain)．We call them theme parks.The new parks are usually huge places and have a 3.variety (vary) of things to see and do.A theme park has a certain idea—a certain theme—that the whole park 4.is based (base) on.The 5.oldest (old) theme park in the world is Disneyland.It seems like a magical world which can make your dream come true.But if you are interested in 6.traditional (tradition) culture and history, go to Dollywood, 7.where you can have fun 8.learning (learn) all about America's historical southeastern culture, 9.or you can go to Camelot Park, 10.a world of fantasy about ancient England.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①上周末，我和朋友去邻县的一个村子旅游。
Last weekend, my friend and I took a tour to a village in our neighboring county.
②当我们接近这个村子时，发现它是模仿古代某个城堡而建的而且被保护得很好。
When getting close to the village, we found it was modelled after an ancient castle and was well preserved．
③不收入场费。因此我们得提前预约。
No admission is charged.Therefore, we had to make an appointment in advance．
④那个村庄以养鸟而闻名。
The village is famous for raising birds.
⑤当我们靠近鸟儿的时候，它们立刻活跃起来。
When we got close to them, they came to life at once.
⑥不管我们说什么和做什么它们都不害怕。
Whatever we said and did, they weren't frightened.
⑦对于鸟的各种表演，我们感到极大的快乐。
We felt greatly amused at the birds' performance.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用find的复合结构改写句②
When getting close to the village, we found it modelled after an ancient castle and well preserved.
(2)用“It is no wonder”改写句③
No admission is charged. It is no wonder that we had to make an appointment in advance.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：fortunately, at last)
Last weekend, my friend and I took a tour to a village in our neighboring county.When getting close to the village, we found it modelled after an ancient castle and well preserved.Fortunately, no admission is charged.It is no wonder that we had to make an appointment in advance.The village is famous for raising birds.When we got close to them, they came to life at once.Whatever we said and did, they weren't frightened.At last, we felt greatly amused at the birds' performance.
课件69张PPT。必修4Unit 5 Theme parks诵读话题经典Some others The former the latter 构建知识体系theme central unique preserve outing sunlight tourism deed central to preserve tourism themes deeds various variety length lengthen settler settlement translator translation advanced admission amusement attraction attractive minority majority advanced advance amused amusement various vary variety attractions attract attractive settlers settle settlement 漫画；动画片 幻想；怪念头 无论在什么地方；各处 秋千；摇摆 摇摆；摆动 纪念品 引擎；发动机 剑 锦标赛；联赛；(中世纪)骑士比武 丛林 生物；动物 商标；牌子 (作宣传或介绍用的) 小册子；指南 使转变为；使转化为景点be famous for be familiar with as well as no wonder come to life in advance for in to No have fun be modelled after face to face get close to come true take part in to after with Whatever the result iswhether you winor notnot only shows papercuts but also presents to us 突破思维瓶颈various variety in various a varietyof/varieties of to be preserved/preserving being wasted nature preserve well-preserved preservation advances advanced whether you areavailable or not in advancehow where/when what a wonder if/whether you could accept my invitation It is no wonder/No wonder Whatever Whichever whoever whatever Whatever However hard you try No matter how hard you try but was likes not only can reading classicsimprove our studying career but also it can enrich our everydaylife 强化运用技能be preserved variety (should) be preserved admission are in to No whoever with sailing being knocked length attraction others to amuse entertainment variety is based oldest traditional where learning or a took a tour getting close to wasmodelled afterwell preserved No admission in advance is famous for got close to came to life Whatever we said and didfelt greatly amused at When getting close to the village, we found it modelled after anancient castle and well preserved. No admission is charged. It is no wonder that we had to makean appointment in advance. Last weekend, my friend and I took a tour to a village in our neighboring county.When getting close to the village, we found it modelled after an ancient castle and well preserved.Fortunately, no admission is charged.It is no wonder that we had to make an appointment in advance.The village is famous for raising birds. When we got close to them, they came to life at once.Whatever we said and did, they weren't frightened.At last, we felt greatly amused at the birds' performance.点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !课时提能练(二十)
Unit 5 Theme parks
课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
Due to local governments' great efforts, 1.tourism (tour) is booming in the 2.central (centre) part of this country. Many scenic spots are receiving more and more visitors by 3.lengthening (long) the opening time and lowering the 4.admission (admit) charges. Many foreigners are coming here for 5.amusement (amuse), so introductions with the English 6.translation (translate) to the scenic spots are seen everywhere. All tourist 7.attractions (attract), which are closely monitored by the government, provide 8.fantastic (fantasy) services and strict management making sure everyone enjoys himself in a safe and comfortable environment.
B
Mount Tai is a well-known scenic spot, particularly famous 9.for its unique sunrise. If you want to visit it, I suggest that you come in late spring, when everything here is beginning to come 10.to life. Before your arrival, reserve a hotel 11.in advance. The related information online is 12.up to date. Bring a thick overcoat with you, because when you get 13.closer (close) to the peak, it's getting much colder. Prepare a stick about 1.3 metres 14.in length, which is very helpful when you go down the mountain.
C
For anyone coming here for a visit, Wang Xizhi Park has many excellent exhibitions, most of 15.which are related to traditional Chinese culture. Wang Xizhi Park is more than a place for relaxation and amusement. You can have fun 16.learning (learn) Chinese calligraphy and painting. It offers you a chance to broaden your horizons as well as 17.appreciate (appreciate) unique Chinese culture. When you are hungry, you can taste 18.whatever you like—food of different flavors. Not only does the food smell delicious, but it is cheap. 19.No wonder it has earned itself a reputation nationwide.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．自然资源有限，我们应采取行动保护资源不被浪费。(preserve)
With the limited natural resources, we should take action to preserve them from being wasted．
2．(福建卷)这个故事的寓意是：不遗余力地获取知识，不管情况多么困难都不要轻易气馁。(no matter how/however)
The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily however / no matter how difficult the situation may be．
3．(天津卷)我相信这些捐赠的书籍不仅能使你熟悉中国而且有助于你提高汉语。(familiar)
I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but help improve your Chinese.
4．他成为一名大学老师的梦想实现了。
①His dream of becoming a university teacher has been realized．(realize)
②His dream of becoming a university teacher has come true．(come true)
5．智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且非常有害于我们的身体健康。(not only ... but also ...)
①Smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.
②Not only do smartphones take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health. (倒装句)
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·河北省 “五个一名校” 联考)
Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire
Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's books, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle-Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.
·￡ 27.85, adult/ ￡ 20.65, child/ under-threes, free.
·15 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail(小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.
·￡ 8, adult/ ￡ 2, child/ under-fours, free.
·11－27 Dec.
Christmas Glow, RHS Garden Wisley, Surrey
The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays(陈列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.
·￡ 9.90, adult/ ￡ 3.60, child.
·20 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Christmas at Kew Gardens, London
Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60, 000 lights. Some of the garden's oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.
·￡ 16, adult/ ￡ 10, child/ ￡ 48, family/ under-fours, free.
·24 Dec. to 2 Jan.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了英国四个公园各自的特色。
1．What can people do in Enchanted Park?
A．Visit Shakespeare's house.
B．Listen to a wonderful tale.
C．Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice.
D．Play the part of Santa.
B [细节理解题。根据“Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead”部分中的“The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale”可知，人们在“Enchanted Park”可以听故事。故选B项。]
2．Which place will attract children who are fond of fictional animal characters?
A．Longleat Safari Park.
B．Enchanted Park.
C．RHS Garden Wisley.
D．Kew Gardens.
A [细节理解题。根据“Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire”部分中的“Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's books, such as Peter Rabbit”可知，在Longleat Safari Park中，巨型灯笼以一些动物的形状呈现，并且也有许多Beatrix Potter书中的动物角色，这样会吸引喜欢虚构的动物角色的孩子。故选A项。]
3．How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old kid?
A．￡ 10. B．￡ 16.
C．￡ 26. D．￡ 48.
B [细节理解题。根据“Christmas at Kew Gardens, London”中的“￡ 16, adult/￡ 10, child/ ￡ 48, family/ under-fours, free”可知，成年人要16英镑，4岁以下的孩子免费，故选B项。]
B
(2019·福州市质量抽测)A walk through the galleries of Quebec's Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA) places individuals face-to-face with some 43，000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics to Inuit sculpture.
While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.
“We know that art contributes to neural(神经的) activity，” said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil. “What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your well-being.”
Hélène Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter(神经递质) known as the “happy chemical” which helps to lift the mood.
According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum visits prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.
The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods. As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. “What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain，” she says. “When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life.”
“I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century，” said Bondil. “Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。参观博物馆不仅能让人们接受艺术的熏陶，还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。
4．What does Hélène Boyer think of museum visits?
A．They can cheer people up.
B．They can reduce physical activity.
C．They can slow down our life pace.
D．They can increase levels of art appreciation.
A [细节理解题。根据第四段“Hélène Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter(神经递质) known as the ‘happy chemical’ which helps to lift the mood”可知，一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席Hélène Boyer解释说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物质”的神经递质，它有助于振奋情绪；据此可知，Hélène Boyer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来，故A项正确。]
5．How do museum visits affect people?
A．Stop them concentrating on pain.
B．Stop them focusing on traditional methods.
C．Encourage them not to be absent-minded.
D．Encourage them to slow their steps while walking.
A [细节理解题。根据第六段中的“What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain”可知，参观博物馆可以让人们逃避痛苦，故A项正确。]
6．What does the last paragraph suggest?
A．Physical activity was popular in the 19th century.
B．Sports are considered to be harmful to the body.
C．Ideas of treating illnesses are changing over time.
D．Doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.
C [推理判断题。根据尾段最后两句“Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA”可知，在19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害；现在，就像医生给病人开运动处方一样，人们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。据此可推知，治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变，故C项正确。]
7．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Museum visits are ideal for the elderly.
B．The happy chemical helps to lift the mood.
C．Peaceful environment helps escape pain.
D．Cultural activities will promote health.
D [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题，接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病，然后重点介绍了艺术欣赏对人的健康的积极作用，故D项符合文意。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·洛阳市第二次统考)Can creativity be taught? That's a question without a simple yes or no answer. Creativity may not be able to be taught directly, but what you can get better at is frequently targeting at the circumstances of life which bring the greatest chances for true creative expression. 1 ， but more like something which manifests(显现) itself inside those who learn to develop it and create the right conditions for it.
Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital. 2 . You'll be sharper than someone who merely fights with a larger set of tools.
Learn how to be resourceful. 3 . Creativity is not just about creating something new but making old things work better as well. Think of crazy possibilities as well as practical ones. You might find inspiration for a workable solution in one of your ideas.
Don't listen to feedback(反馈) and keep following your own path. The problem of asking for feedback is that the feedback will be given according to the person's past experience. Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best. 4 . Just don't let criticism destroy your creativity during the creative process.
5 . Routines are positive if they strengthen a healthy creative consciousness and negative if they destroy that. The key is to discover a creative routine that puts you in a more creative mindset.
A．Creativity is not like a lightning strike
B．Having a routine is actually not a bad idea
C．You can literally do anything you like with them
D．Resourcefulness is about making the most of what you have to work with
E．The more limited your set of tools is, the more creative the output will be
F．This is done with good intentions, but it actually hurts your natural creativity
G．While breaking your routine once in a while to force new ways of thinking is good
【语篇解读】 本文一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养创造力的一些方法。
1．A [根据空后的“but more like something which...conditions for it”可知，空处和后面的句子构成一个“not...but...”句型，故A项符合语境。]
2．E [由空前一句“Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital”可知，E项符合语境，承接上文。故选E项。]
3．D [空前一句“Learn how to be resourceful”中的“resourceful”和D项中的“Resourcefulness”相呼应。故选D项。]
4．F [根据该段的主题句“Don't listen to feedback(反馈) and keep following your own path”并结合空前一句“Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best”可知，其他人的反馈意图是好的，但会伤害你的创造力，故选F项。]
5．B [根据文章的结构和空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲的是有一个固定的程序实际上不是一个坏主意。故选B项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·新疆维吾尔自治区第二次适应性检测)People use the word “friend” in a 1.________(various) of ways. A friend can mean anything from an acquaintance(泛泛之交) to someone you've known. Whoever they are, friends are an important part of life at every stage.
For some people, making friends is easy. For others, it can be 2.________ struggle. It's easy for people who know how to connect with others. But you don't need to be clever or 3.________(charm) to make friends. People who make friends easily know how to be 4.________(them). There's an old saying：“A friend is someone who knows you well—and 5.________(like) you anyway.”
There are three simple things you can do to make friends. First, you have to like yourself. Make a list of your 6.________(strong), talents and achievements. That way, when you meet new people, you'll know 7.________you have to share. Next, learn how to listen. To succeed in friendships, you need to show an interest 8.________ others. Ask questions about other people. Finally, it's a good idea 9.________(join) a club or take a class. That way, you can meet people who have similar interests. Good friends 10.________(usual) like the same things.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交朋友的三个简单步骤。
1．variety [考查固定搭配。句意：人们用各种各样的方式使用“朋友”这个词。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配a variety of意为“各种各样的”。]
2．a [考查冠词。句意：对其他人来说，它可能是一种挣扎。此处struggle为可数名词，表示“挣扎”，且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。]
3．charming [考查词形转换。根据空前的“clever or”并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词。]
4．themselves [考查代词。句意：交朋友的人很容易明白如何做自己。根据句意和主语People可知，此处应用themselves。]
5．likes [考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对一般情况的描述，应用一般现在时，且此处和knows并列作谓语，故填likes。]
6．strengths [考查名词。根据后面的“talents and achievements”并结合句意可知，此处应用名词，且strength作“优点”讲时为可数名词，所以用strengths。]
7．what [考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事物”，故用what引导该宾语从句。]
8．in [考查介词。此处表示你需要对他人表现出兴趣。show an interest in...意为“对……表现出兴趣”，为固定用法。]
9．to join [考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to join。]
10．usually [考查副词。句意：好朋友通常喜欢相同的东西。空处修饰空后的动词like，故用副词usually。]
Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(2019·浙江临安昌化中学高三上学期期末)Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together.Obviously，this issue can be most significant when you share walls or a floor/ceiling with a neighbor in an apartment.A noisy neighbor can make life challenging，particularly if noise continues well into the night，or occurs during early morning hours.This situation needs to be dealt with properly，which requires your ability to keep calm.
You should first attempt to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise.This conversation should be polite，even friendly.It can begin with a statement like“I'm not sure you're aware.”Explain the noise issue briefly，and ask the neighbor to turn down the music，or not to hold parties until 3 a．m.You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too，and you're certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating extra noise.
You should know that not all neighbors are going to respond to your request，and some may respond in a bad manner.If the noisy neighbors，don't change their behavior，the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter.The letter should state the specific grievances(不满) and any dates when the noise was particularly bothersome.For example，if your neighbor has loud gatherings every Friday night that last into the early morning，then write down those dates.
When the noise remains ongoing，you should definitely report it to local authorities.Start with landlords or HOAS and continue with calls to the police department，when absolutely necessary.Often，however，the problem is resolved when the noisy neighbors know you are going to call the police.
Do be aware that you cannot always request noisy neighbors to be quiet.When the noise remains ongoing，it is wise not to respond to noise in an angry or retaliatory(报复性的) fashion.If you have followed through with the steps and letter，don't start banging things around in your home or turning up the music to annoy the neighbors.Simply report their behavior to the appropriate authorities.
【参考范文】
Being disturbed by noisy neighbors happens commonly in our life.(要点1) To deal with this problem，you need to follow these steps.(要点2) First of all，you are advised to have a friendly conversation with your noisy neighbors about this issue.(要点3) If they don't respond or respond in a bad manner，try writing them a letter，in which you should detail the noise and your grievances.(要点4) When these two methods fail，just report the issue to relevant authorities，but do remember：don't return like for like.(要点5)
