三言
两语
1.With the improvement of the living standards，more and more people，especially children，are suffering from obesity.
2．Staying up to study does harm to your body. In addition/Besides，it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.
3．A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.
1.在我看来，我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯以增强体质。
In my opinion，we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up ourselves.
2．大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，而纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。
The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre，which does great harm to their health.
[单词 拼写应用]
核
心
单
词
1.stress n．压力；重音
vt.加压力于；使紧张
2．ban vt.禁止；取缔
n．禁令；谴责
3．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的
4．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的
5．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开
6．bad-tempered adj.脾气暴躁的；易怒的
7．tough adj.困难的；强硬的
8．unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的
9．effect n．结果；效力；影响
10．illegal adj.不合法的；违法的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they advocate banning (ban) cars in the city center.
2．The man quarreled with his boss about the pay and quitted (quit)the job.
3．The man had so little education that he was unfit(fit) for this job.
4．The woman tried desperately (desperate) to push the man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her.
5．(湖北卷)A stressful (stress)journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing.
拓
展
单
词
1.accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的
2．mental adj.精神的； 智力的→ mentally adv.精神上； 智力上
3．breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的； 屏息的→breathe v．呼吸
4．strength n．力气； 力量； 强项→strengthen vt.加强； 巩固； 使坚强 vi.变强
5．disappoint vt.使失望； 使扫兴→disappointed adj.失望的； 沮丧的→ disappointing adj.令人失望的→_disappointment n．失望； 沮丧
6．shame n．羞耻；羞愧→ashamed_adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→_shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的→shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的
7．relax v．使放松→relaxation n．放松； 松弛→ relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.使人放松的
8．weak adj.虚弱的→weaken vi.(对某事的决心)动摇； 减弱 vt.(使)变弱→ weakness n．弱点
9．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．看法；判决；判断
10．embarrass v．使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→ embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→ embarrassment n．窘迫； 难堪
11．addict vt.使上瘾 n．有瘾的人→ addicted adj.入了迷的； 上了瘾的→addiction n．沉溺； 嗜好→ addictive adj.使人上瘾的
12．survive v．幸存→survival n．幸存→_survivor n．幸存者
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Tom's parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children.(addict)
2．Yesterday, I climbed the mountain top to breathe the fresh air.Although I became breathless when I was on the top, the breath of fresh air was worth it.(breath)
3．If we strengthen our physical exercise, we will get stronger and are full of strength all day long.(strong)
4．To my parents' disappointment my disappointing math grade greatly disappointed my parents, and their disappointed look urged me to study harder then.(disappoint)
5．After hearing some relaxing music, she felt quite relaxed,_and there was a relaxed expression on her face.(relax)
6．As we all know，everyone has both strengths and weaknesses．Therefore，we shouldn't look down upon whoever looks weak．(weak)
7．She survived the earthquake and her survival is a wonder, for she was the only survivor from her family.(survive)
阅
读
单
词
1.cigarette n．香烟；纸烟
2．withdrawal n．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程
3．lung n．肺
4．pregnant adj.怀孕的
5．abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的
6.packet n．小包；小盒
7．comprehension n．理解(力)
8．male adj. 男性的；雄性的
n．男人；雄性动(植)物_
9．female adj.女性的；雌性的
n．雌性的动(植)物；女人_
10.prejudice n．偏见；成见
11．abortion n 流产；中途失败
12．awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的
13．obesity n．(过度)肥胖；肥胖症
14．abuse n．&vt.滥用；虐待
15．automatic adj.无意识的；_自动的
Jane Clark, fair-haired, blue-eyed and tough as steel, has just won the most difficult race in the world.坚强的；坚韧的
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)
2．throw away扔掉
3．in spite of不顾；不管
4．at risk处境危险；遭受危险
5．decide on对……作出决定
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Xiao Ming is a senior high student.He got ①into smoking two years ago ②in spite of his friends' objection.If he doesn't decide ③on whether he will throw ④away his cigarettes，he will be ⑤at risk and be dismissed by the school.He begins to worry about that.
6.due to由于……
7．be/become addicted to 对……有瘾
8．be/get accustomed to习惯于……
9．feel like (doing)想要(做)……
10．take risks (a risk)冒险
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Fortunately，his English teacher found that he really felt ⑥like quitting smoking.With his teacher's help，he gradually became less addicted ⑦to nicotine.After three months' struggle，Xiao Ming finally was/got accustomed ⑧to the new life without cigarettes.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.find＋it＋宾语补足语＋ to do
Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.
两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。
The misunderstanding between the two made it difficult for them to communicate with each other.
2. as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as
I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
事实上，戒掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与养成一个好习惯是一样的。
As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is as much an effort as forming a good one.
3.It's time to do...“该做某事了”
When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.
关上电脑。到你上床睡觉的时候了。
Switch off the computer.It's time for you to go to bed.
1.stress n．压力；重压；强调vt.着重；强调；重读
(1)lay/put/place stress on sth.把重点放在某事上；强调某事
under stress在压力之下
under the stress of为……所迫
(2)stress the importance of...强调……的重要性
(3)stressed adj.焦虑不安的， 感到有压力的
stressful adj.产生压力的； 压力重的；紧张的
relieve stress缓解压力
suffer from stress
有精神压力
emotional/mental stress
感情/思想负担
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed(stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.
b．(江苏卷)It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress)society.
②(牛津词典)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
[链接写作]——一句多译
老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。
①Teachers often stressed the importance of diligence in the approach to success.(stress v．)
②Teachers often laid stress on diligence in the approach to success.(stress n．)
2.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的
(1)addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子
vt.使……上瘾
addict oneself to沉溺于……；醉心于……
(2)be/become/get addicted to...沉迷于……；热爱……；迷上……
(3)addictive adj.使人上瘾的
addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好
be addicted to football迷上了足球
drug/Internet addiction毒瘾/网瘾
a football/video game addict
足球迷/电子游戏迷
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.Addicted(addict) to playing the violin, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.
b. Addicting(addict)himself to playing the violin, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.
②Teenagers addicted(addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
③a.He kicked his three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, and overcame his addiction(addict) to alcohol.
b．You should stop taking this medicine because it is addictive(addict)．
[链接写作]——一句多译
很多孩子沉迷于上网， 以致他们对学业失去了兴趣。
①Many kids become/are/get addicted to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in their studies.(addicted)
②Many kids addict themselves to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in their studies.(addict)
[名师点津] addicted，addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
3.accustomed adj.习惯的；惯常的
(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth.＝be used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事(状态)
get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.＝get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事(动作)
(2)accustom vt.使……习惯于
accustom oneself to sth.使自己习惯于做某事
slowly grow accustomed to the dark慢慢适应了黑暗
a person accustomed to having eight hours' sleep a night习惯每晚睡八个小时的人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(牛津词典)She was a person accustomed (accustom) to eight hours' sleep at night.
②(江苏卷)—They are quiet, aren't they?
—Yes.They are accustomed to not talking(talk) at meals.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城里很困难。
(普通表达)I am accustomed to living/accustom myself to living in the countryside, and I always find it hard to live in the city.
(高级表达)Accustomed to living in the countryside, I always find it hard to live in the city.(过去分词短语作状语)
(高级表达)Accustoming myself to living in the countryside, I always find it hard to live in the city.(现在分词短语作状语)
4.effect n．结果；效力
(1)have an effect on/upon对……有影响
bring/carry/put...into effect实施； 使生效
come/go into effect开始生效； 开始实施
take effect 生效；开始实施
(2)effective adj.有效的
cause and effect因果
side effect副作用
take effective steps采取有效措施
have a great effect on hundreds of plants around the world对世界上数百种植物物种产生重大影响
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.
②a.The new law will come into effect in 2022; surely it will have an effect on the industry of the country.
b．It won't be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must make every effort to do it.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective(effect) at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)Smoking is bad for your health, so you'd better give it up.
(高级表达)Smoking affects/has a bad effect on your health, so you'd better give it up.
(高级表达)You'd better give up smoking, which affects/has a bad effect on your health.(非限制性定语从句)
5.due to由于；因……而造成
be due to sb.应付给某人；应归于某人
be due to do sth.
预定/预期做某事
the wages due to him应付给他的工资
due to global warming由于全球变暖
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(北京卷)The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to the heavy snow.
②Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month.
③a.The English version of the novel is due to be published(publish) next year.
b．The bus should have arrived at 5 p．m., but it arrived one hour late due to being held(hold) up by the heavy fog.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达) Because of my English teacher's help，my English scores are always on the top of my class.(陕西卷)
(高级表达)Due to/Thanks to my English teacher's help，my English scores are always on the top of my class.
[名师点津] 当due意为“由于；因……造成；应给予”时，后接to sb./sth.，其中的to是介词，并且在句中常常作表语或状语；当due to意为“预定/预期”时，后常接不定式。
6.in spite of不顾；不管
(1)despite＝in spite of尽管……
despite/in spite of the fact that...尽管……
(2)regardless of不管，不顾
[基础练习]—— 单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
②(2018·江苏卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
③(福建卷)Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background.
[链接写作]—— 一句多译
尽管天气不好，飞机还是起飞了。
①Although/Though the weather was bad, the plane took off.(状语从句)
②The plane took off despite/in spite of the bad weather．(介词短语)
[名师点津] despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what 从句除外)；though与although是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。
7.[教材佳句]I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。
[句法句式]句中“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”， 用来加强谓语动词的语气。
(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合两个条件：句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
(2)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who引导的从句。
[金句推送]For the happiness of your family, do obey traffic rules.
为了您的家庭幸福，请务必遵守交通规则。
[基础练习]——单句改错
①(四川卷)If you have a job, do devotes yourself to it and finally you'll make it.devotes→devote
②She does tell me about her address but I forgot all about it.does→did
③Does write to us when you get there in case we worry about you.Does→Do
[链接写作]—— 完成句子
①(2017·浙江卷)I do hope(的确希望)that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time.
②(安徽卷)Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier(确实变得更容易)．
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(广东卷)The smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted (addict) to TV.
2．(天津卷)She is due to complete(complete) her study and graduate later this year.
3．(福建卷)Group exercise is one of the most effective (effect) ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.
4．Accustomed(accustom) to climbing the steep mountain, Kevin had no difficulty reaching the top.
5．It is said that those who are stressed (stress) or working overtime are likely to put on weight.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
6．(福建卷)In spite of ups and downs, she never takes her fate lying down.
7．I've got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.
8．It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
9．He doesn't want to take a risk of losing his job, especially since he became the main source of family's income.
10．People think the earth doesn't move at all, but in fact, it does move.
维度3——查缺补漏
11．No matter how busy he is, he makes it a rule to read (read) English at least 20 minutes a day.
12．Though disappointed (disappoint) to know he wouldn't get the job after the interview, Frank thanked us politely.
13．He only gave an embarrassed (embarrass) smile when I spilled the water onto him.
14．I was once ashamed to admit (admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling.
15．We made a great deal of money, so we decided that it was time to set (set) sail for home.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P18—19教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
It's easy for you to start smoking, but once you become 1.addicted (addict) to it, you may find 2.it difficult for you to quit.Firstly, you may become 3.physically (physical) addicted to nicotine, one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that exist in cigarettes.4.Secondly (second), you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it.You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and show all 5.kinds (kind) of negative emotions you when you stop smoking.
Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.It not only 6.affects (affect) your physical appearance, but also does harm 7.to your heart and lungs and causes 8.a variety of diseases.Being a smoker, the offensive smell and 9.appearance(appear) of you may drive people around you away.So, it's important that one should quit 10.smoking (smoke) and live a healthier life.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①汤姆在上初中时就对吸烟上瘾。
Tom became addicted to smoking when he was at junior school.
②他养成了每天都抽烟的习惯。
He got into the habit of smoking every day.
③他说他想释放因为学习成绩差而带来的精神压力。
He said he wanted to release his mental stress due to his poor school record.
④他对此感到很羞愧。
He felt ashamed of it.
⑤爷爷坚持要他戒烟并尝试习惯于新的生活。
Grandpa insisted that he quit smoking and try to get accustomed to a new life.
⑥尽管有许多痛苦，可是汤姆从来没有变得沮丧直到他的努力对他的学习有了一些影响。
In spite of a lot of pains, Tom never became disappointed until his efforts had some effects on/upon his study.
⑦汤姆发现冒险去戒烟是值得的，结果这增强了他与家人的关系。
Tom found that it was worthwhile to take risks to quit smoking, and consequently it strengthened his relation with his family.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用强调句式升级句④
He did feel ashamed of it.
(2)用it作形式宾语和非限制性定语从句改写句⑦
Tom found it worth to take risks to quit smoking, which consequently strengthened his relation with his family.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：sometimes)
Tom became addicted to smoking when he was at his junior school. He got into the habit of smoking every day. He said he wanted to release his mental stress due to his poor school record. Sometimes, he did feel ashamed of it. Grandpa insisted that he quit smoking and try to get accustomed to a new life. In spite of a lot of pains, Tom never became disappointed until his efforts had some effects on/upon his study. Tom found it worthwhile to take risks to quit smoking, which consequently strengthened his relation with his family.
课件81张PPT。选修6Unit 3 A healthy life诵读话题经典to build up ourselveswhich does great harm to theirhealth 构建知识体系stress ban due desperate quit bad-tempered tough unfit effect illegal banning quitted unfit desperately stressful accustomed mentally breath breathless strengthen disappointed disappointing disappointment ashamed shameful shameless relaxation relaxed relaxing weaken weakness judgement embarrassed embarrassment addicted addiction addictive survival survivor addicted addictive breathe breathless breath strengthen stronger strength disappointment disappointing disappointed disappointed relaxedrelaxed weaknesses weak relaxing survived survival survivor 香烟；纸烟 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程 肺 怀孕的 畸形的；异常的 小包；小盒 理解(力) 男性的；雄性的 男人；雄性动(植)物 女性的；雌性的 雌性的动(植)物；女人 偏见；成见 流产；中途失败 局促不安的；笨拙的 (过度)肥胖；肥胖症 滥用；虐待 无意识的； 自动的 坚强的；坚韧的 get into throw away in spite of at risk decide on into in on away at due to be/become addicted to be/get accustomed to feel like (doing) take risks (a risk) like to to made it difficult for them tocommunicate as much an effortasIt's timefor you to go to bed突破思维瓶颈stressed stressful under stressed the importance of laid stress on Addicted Addicting addicted addiction addictive become/are/get addicted to addict themselves to accustomed talking am accustomed to living/accustom myself to living Accustomed to living in the countrysideAccustoming myself to living in the countryside effects into on into effective affects/has a bad effect on You'd better give up smoking, which affects/hasa bad effect on your health. to to bepublished being held Due to/Thanks to In Despite of Although/Though the weather was baddespite/in spite of the bad weather devotes→devote does→did Does→Do do hope does get easier 强化运用技能addicted to complete effective Accustomed stressed In into that a does to read disappointed embarrassed to admit to set addicted it physically Secondly kinds affects to a appearance smoking became addicted to smoking got into the habit of smoking release his mental stress due to felt ashamed of quit smoking getaccustomed toIn spite of a lot of painsdisappointed his efforts had some effects on/upon take risks to quit smokingstrengthened his relation He did feel ashamed of it. Tom found it worth to take risks to quit smoking, whichconsequently strengthened his relation with his family. Tom became addicted to smoking when he was at his junior school. He got into the habit of smoking every day. He said he wanted to release his mental stress due to his poor school record. Sometimes, he did feel ashamed of it. Grandpa insisted that he quit smoking and try to get accustomed to a new life. In spite of a lot of pains, Tom never became disappointed until his efforts had some effects on/upon his study. Tom found it worthwhile to take risks to quit smoking, which consequently strengthened his relation with his family.点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !课时提能练(二十八)
Unit 3 A healthy life
课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
In a very 1.stressful (stress) situation we may easily feel 2.mentally (mental) tired. Swimming is a good way to relax ourselves. Though we may be 3.breathless (breath) after swimming for some time, it helps to build up the 4.strength (strong) of our muscles. It also keeps the heart and lungs healthy. Therefore, swimming is now considered as one of the most 5.addictive (addict) forms of 6.fitness (fit)．
B
George would walk alone at the edge of the forest whenever he needed a little exercise. One day he decided 7.on taking a risk. He felt like 8.going (go) deep into the forest to explore 9.in spite of the foggy weather. Certainly he would not put himself 10.at risk, so he made good preparations to make sure he would not get 11.into trouble during the adventure. George finally made it due 12.to his courage and wisdom.
C
Swimming is considered to be 13.as good a way as any to lose weight. But I don't agree with the viewpoint, 14.neither/nor do many health experts. Actually, people who exercise regularly combined with a controlled diet are more likely 15.to get (get) rid of extra pounds or body fat. Self-discipline and patience 16.do have an effect on weight loss success, too. So 17.every/each time you eat out, remember not to have too much.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．由于种种原因，许多学生已养成了熬夜的习惯，这对他们的健康有很坏的影响。(effect)
For various reasons, many students have got into the habit of staying up late, which has a bad effect on their health．
2．他的成功不是因为他聪明，而是因为他勤奋。(强调句型)
It is not because he is smart but because he is diligent that makes him a success.
3．众所周知，吸烟对健康有害。很多人由于吸烟死于肺癌、心脏病。(due to)
It is well known that smoking does harm to health. A lot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking．
4．这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。(as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as)
The young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa.
5．这种人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会陷入困境。(get into)
Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into trouble．
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·安徽省五校联盟第二次质检)We humans are addicted to sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It's the fuel that powers our cells. So it's not surprising that we're born to want the sweet stuff.
Sugar stores the sun's energy like a battery. After a meal, your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugar for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It's a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That's because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods, like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugar down.
These days it's easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt, can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar, because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar every day. That's way more than what is good for us.
Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren't worried about naturally sweet foods—the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy sweet apples or even sugar－rich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.
Even cake is great once in a while, as long as you don't overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。糖能给人体提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；虽然甜食尝起来可口，但是我们不要过多食用。
1．The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by ．
A．cause and effect
B．problem and solution
C．giving examples
D．making comparisons
A [写作手法题。根据第一段尾句“So it's not surprising that we're born to want the sweet stuff”和第二段倒数第二句“That's because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel”，并结合第一、二段的内容可知，第一段解释了人天生需要糖的原因；第二段解释了甜食能快速补充能量的原因；据此可推知，第一、二段是通过解释因果的方法组织内容的，故A项正确。]
2．People may be tricked into eating too much sugar because ．
A．no one wants life to be boring
B．we're born to want the sweet stuff
C．so-called healthy food can be packed with sugar
D．sugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the earth
C [细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“These days it's easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt，can be packed with sugar”可知，甜食随处可见，即使是看起来健康的食品也会含有大量糖分，故人们会误食很多含糖食品。]
3．What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 4?
A．We'd better say no to sweet foods.
B．Experts are worried about added sugar.
C．Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.
D．We'd better consume sugar from natural sources.
D [推理判断题。通读第四段可知，该段第一、二句介绍了食用过量的糖的害处；第三句说明专家对添加糖分的食品的担忧；第四句紧接着提出建议：吃富含糖但也富含维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。据此可推知，该段旨在强调，我们最好食用天然食物来摄入糖分，故D项正确。]
4．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Sugar Is Everywhere
B．Sugar Brings Happiness
C．Why Do We Love Sugar?
D．Why Does Sugar Make Us Fat?
C [标题判断题。通读全文可知，糖能给人体提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；虽然甜食尝起来可口，但是食用过量的糖有害人体健康，我们最好食用不但富含糖分、还含有维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。故C项最适合作本文标题。]
B
(2019·江西省八所重点中学联考)Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she's been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.
The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated(截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on ，she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.
To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geo-tag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.
Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.
“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard，” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren't too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”
Gallagher said people often stare when she's writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback. “My leg hasn't stopped me from doing anything I've wanted to do，” she said. “I don't know if it's my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, I've been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”
Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Devon Gallagher在四岁时因患骨科疾病右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求。她到世界各地旅行，并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。她的故事告诉人们：不要让任何东西阻碍你追求梦想。
5．What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way?
A．She enjoys her traveling across the globe.
B．She suffers little from her leg amputation.
C．She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.
D．She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life”可知，虽然截肢在早期给Gallagher带来了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她过最好的生活的激励；并结合第三段可知，她想要传达的信息是她要将自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运，故C项正确。]
6．What does the word “which” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The Continent.
B．The pictures.
C．The leg.
D．The locations.
B [代词指代题。根据第四段第一句中的“Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam”可知，现在，她正在欧洲大陆各地拍摄照片，照片中她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹的运河。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为pictures, which指代先行词，在从句中作主语，故B项正确。]
7．Gallagher can best be described as ．
A．helpful and ambitious
B．friendly and generous
C．determined and creative
D．independent and sensible
C [推理判断题。通读全文可知，Devon Gallagher在四岁时因患骨科疾病右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求；她到世界各地旅行，并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。据此可推知，Devon Gallagher有毅力而且有创造力，故C项正确。]
8．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A．Never Too Late to Share
B．A Special Artificial Leg
C．An Outstanding Photographer
D．Gallagher's Summer Holidays
B [标题归纳题。根据文章尾句“And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art”并结合全文其他内容可知，文章主要讲述了Devon Gallagher虽然被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求，她到世界各地旅行，并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。故B项最适合作文章标题。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·武汉市调研测试)It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van (小型货车) 1 toys to the homeless. When we 2 the spot, something caught my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I 3 that it was the home of a poor family. There were two children, both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there 4 ．
As a little girl myself I was especially interested in the little girl. How 5 our lives were. She lived for the day, 6 through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about 7 . I had a good education and thus a promising future. I looked at the little girl. The only 8 she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decision to 9 a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a 10 ， I stepped out, called the girl over and placed the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with 11 and wasn't certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw 12 in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to drive off, and that's when we realized the little girl was running 13 . We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had 14 with us. She looked directly at me and said two 15 words “Thank You”．
【语篇解读】 我们在新年期间，开车去为无家可归的人分发玩具：“我”远远地发现了一位小女孩，她靠在垃圾中寻找食物为生；于是“我”走过去，将刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给了她，然后就离开了；我们发现那位女孩在追我们，我们停下了车，她向“我”说了句“谢谢”。
1．A.showing B．recommending
C．distributing D．selling
C [根据下文“我”送给小女孩玩具娃娃可知，我们在新年期间给无家可归的人分发玩具。故选C项。A项意为“展示”；B项意为“推荐”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“出售”。]
2．A.left B．changed
C．chose D．approached
D [根据下文中的“When the van came to a ， I stepped out”可推知，当我们接近目的地的时候，有东西引起“我”的注意。故选D。]
3．A.guaranteed B．realized
C．decided D．accepted
B [根据空后的“it was the home of a poor family”并结合语境可知，“我”很快意识到那是一户贫困人家的家。故选B。A项意为“保证”；B项意为“意识到”；C项意为“决定”；D项意为“接受”。]
4．A.happily B．angrily
C．hopefully D．helpless
D [根据下文中的“ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach”和“the worn-out dress”可推知，他们无助地坐在垃圾旁边。故选D。]
5．A.similar B．different
C．difficult D．ordinary
B [根据下文中的“She lived for the day...to fill her stomach” “I on the other hand was well looked after...a promising future”可知，我们的生活差别很大。故选B。]
6．A.searching B．getting
C．running D．breaking
A [根据上文中的“Something or someone was moving in the rubbish”可推知，当时那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找东西以填饱自己的肚子。故选A。]
7．A.food B．safety
C．health D．transport
A [根据上文可知，那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找食物，而“我”却得了很好的照顾，从来不用担心食物。故选A。]
8．A.present B．decoration
C．requirement D．possession
D [根据上文内容并结合语境可推知，那个小女孩仅有的财产就是她身上穿的那件破旧的裙子。故选D。A项意为“礼物”；B项意为“装饰”；C项意为“要求”；D项意为“财产”。]
9．A.give away B．give back
C．hand out D．hand in
A [根据下文中的“I stepped out...the doll in her hand”可推知，看到这个小女孩，“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给她。故选A。A项意为“赠送”；B项意为“归还”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“提交”。]
10．A.station B．stop
C．street D．signal
B [根据上文可知，“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给那个小女孩，所以当车一停下来，“我”立刻下车，叫那个小女孩过来，然后将玩具娃娃放在她的手里。故选B。]
11．A.anger B．pain
C．surprise D．disappointment
C [根据空后的“and wasn't certain what to do”和语境可推知，那个小女孩刚开始惊讶地看着“我”。故选C。]
12．A.hope B．loneliness
C．anxiety D．astonishment
A [根据上文可知，那个小女孩一家绝望地坐在垃圾旁边，并结合语境可推知，“我”将玩具娃娃放在她手里，她对“我”微笑，“我”从小女孩的眼中看到了希望。故选A。A项意为“希望”；B项意为“孤独”；C项意为“焦虑”；D项意为“震惊”。]
13．A.behind B．away
C．out D．in
A [根据下文中的“We stopped again”可知，“我”回到车上，我们开车离开，那时我们才意识到那个小女孩正在后面追赶我们。故选A。]
14．A.got along B．come along
C．caught up D．turned up
C [根据上文的“We stopped again and opened the door”可知，小女孩追上了我们。故选C。get along with“与……相处”；come along with“和……在一起”；catch up with“追上，赶上”。]
15．A.final B．new
C．key D．simple
D [根据语境可知，小女孩直接看着“我”，说了两个简单的词——Thank You。故选D。]
