三言
两语
1.Standing on the top of the mountain，the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.
2．It's very convenient to get there by taking buses No.17，69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.
3．Toronto has some top tourist attractions，which attract millions of visitors every year.
1.正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。
As is known to us all，Mount Hua is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
2．一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。
On arriving at the top of the hill，we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
[单词 拼写应用]
核
心
单
词
1.queue n．队列；行列
vi.排队
2．lecture n．& vi.演讲；讲课
3．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢
4．routine n．常规；日常事务
adj.通常的；例行的
5．optional adj.可选择的；随意的
6．destination n．目的地
7．idiom n．习语；成语
8．site n．地方；地点；现场
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It is_acknowledged (acknowledge) that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.
2．You can optionally (optional)save your money with a different name.
3．Some of the people queuing (queue)for tickets had been there since dawn.
4．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them interested in his lectures(lecture)．
5．No dictionaries can cover all the English idioms (idiom).
拓
展
单
词
1.qualify vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格→qualification n．资格；资历→qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的
2．prepare vt.准备→preparation n．准备；预备
3．recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n．推荐；介绍；建议
4．comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地
5．require vt.需要→requirement n．需要；要求
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort．(comfort)
2．He is preparing for the exam, while his brother is making preparations for the sports meeting.(prepare)
3．This is strictly required,_so if you don't match this requirement,_please do not send your resume.(require)
拓
展
单
词
6.acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement n．承认
7．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupation n．职业→ occupied adj.忙于；使用中
8．apology n．道歉；谢罪→apologize vi.道歉
9．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance n．丰富
10．govern vt.&vi.统治；支配；管理→governor n．统治者→government n．政府
4.She apologized to the teacher for her being late, and he accepted her apology．(apologize)
5．He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy)
6．The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend)
阅
读
单
词
1.visa n．签证
2．substitute n．代替者；代用品
vt.用……代替……
3．academic adj.学校的；学术的
4．essay n．文章；散文
5．tutor n．导师；助教；家庭教师
6．draft n．草稿；草案
vt.草拟；起草
7.numb adj.麻木的；失去知觉的
8．enterprise n．事业；事业心
9. revise vt.复查；修正；复习
10．agent n．代理人；经纪人
11．battery n．电池(组)；电瓶；炮台
12．drill vi.& vt.钻(孔)
n．钻；钻机
13.contradict vt.反驳；驳斥
14．cafeteria n．自助食堂；自助餐厅
15．bachelor n．获学士学位的人；未婚男子
16．inn n．客栈
17．parallel adj.平行的；相同的；类似的
18．hike vi.& n．远足；徒步旅行
1．(湖南卷)I didn't want to lecture，but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease.说教
2．When he walked into the meeting-room for his first visit, he acknowledged the group, removed his jacket and neatly folded it across the back of the chair.对……打招呼
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.adjust to适应；调节
2．fit in相适应；相融和
3．settle in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
4．be occupied with忙着做……；忙于某事物
5．out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Getty is an overseas student from Tanzania.Since she settled ①in China three years ago，she has been occupied ②with her studies.Now she has completely fitted in ③with the life in China although it was very difficult to adjust ④to a new environment at first.
6.take up占用时间(空间)；开始从事
7．keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
8．as far as one is concerned就……而言
9．day in and day out 日复一日
10．get/be used to对……适应；习惯
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
⑤As far as Getty's husband and child were concerned，getting used ⑥to Chinese life took ⑦up a lot of time.Luckily，they did very well and they also hope to keep it ⑧up．Most importantly，Getty is willing to contribute to the development of China and her motherland.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.It is/was the first time (that)．.., “第一次……”
It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，这是中国第一次成功申办(bid)冬奥会。
The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, and it was the first time that China had won the bid successfully to host the Winter Olympics.
2.so...that...如此……以至于……
I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.
改革开放的政策如此成功，因此中国的经济取得了令人瞩目的成就。
The policy of the reform and opening is so successful that Chinese economy has made remarkable achievements.
1.recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告
recommend sth.to sb./ recommend sb.sth.
向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend that...(should) do sth.建议做某事
It is/was recommended that...(should) do...有人建议……
a letter of recommendation推荐信
follow mother's recommendations听从母亲的劝告
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
②(2017·北京卷)A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, and that's why I recommend the trip to you.
③a.I recommend making(make) seat reservations in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.
b．(福建卷)Teachers recommend parents (should) not allow(not allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
[链接写作]——一句多译
规定里面要求的是你们不能将邮箱密码告诉别人。
①What is recommended in the regulation is that you (should) not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.(what引导主语从句)
②It is recommended in the regulation that you (should) not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.(包含形式主语的主语从句)
[名师点津] 后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”的常见动词有：
2．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；告知收悉
(1)acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事
acknowledge sth./that从句 承认……
acknowledge sb.as.../to be...
认为……是……(常用于被动语态)
(2)It is widely/universally acknowledged that...
大家公认……
acknowledge my error承认错误
acknowledge the greeting with a nod点头回应了问候
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged(acknowledge) after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
b．Generally acknowledged (acknowledge) as the finest poet in the country, he still lives a low-profile life.
②a.With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the lady's purse.
b．He acknowledged being defeated(defeat) publicly by his friend in the game, which made us surprised.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达) People widely think that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.
(高级表达) It is widely acknowledged that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.(it作形式主语)
3.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据
(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于……； 专心于……
(2)be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事
be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事
(3)occupation n．占领； 职业， 工作
occupy half of time占用了一半的时间
occupy herself with routine office tasks她忙于办公室的日常工作
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I've invented a game that will keep the kids occupied (occupy) for hours.
②a.(2017·天津卷)With the college entrance examination drawing near, I am occupied in preparing for it.
b．He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.
③The occupation(occupy) occupied most of her time, thus leaving her least time for her family.
[链接写作]—— 完成句子/句式升级
(普通表达)Jane has been occupied in (一直忙于)getting used to everything and she hasn't had time for social activities.(2019·浙江温州联考)
(高级表达)Occupied in getting used to everything, she hasn't had time for social activities.(过去分词短语作状语)
(高级表达)Occupying herself in getting used to everything, she hasn't had time for social activities.(现在分词作状语)
[名师点津] 表示“忙于做某事”的短语：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.；be employed with sth./(in) doing sth.；be engaged in sth.
4. keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
keep up坚持；维持
keep up (with)赶上；不落在后面
keep...out of不使……入内；不惹事
keep away from不(使)接近
keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep/bear...in mind记住
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(安徽卷)—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
—Oh great！Keep it up.
b．(湖北卷)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to keep up his courage.
②(湖南卷)Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
③The modern world has been developing very fast.Every country must keep up with the time.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。
In the face of the challenge for the moment, it's the most important to keep up a good state of health．
②与朋友保持联系是交友的一个重要部分。
Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.
5.fit in 相适应；相融和
(1)fit adj.适合的；健康的；能胜任的 v．适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任
be fit for适合；胜任
be fit to do适合做……
keep/stay fit保持健康
(2)fit in (with sb./sth.)(与……)合得来； 适应
fit in with its surroundings与其周围的环境相协调
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(福建卷)I have been told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit for it.
b．(天津卷)Jenna decided she'd continue to try to fit in at her new school.
②It's a formal party, so it's not fit for you to wear (wear) jeans.
[链接写作]—— 完成句子
①(2018·北京卷)她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。
She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit．
②(牛津词典)他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。
He's never done this type of work before; I am not sure how he'll fit in with the other people．
6. [教材佳句]It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
[句法句式]句中It/This/That is/was the＋first(second...) time that sb.have/has/had done sth.表示 “这是某人第几次做某事”。当主句用一般现在时时，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；当主句用一般过去时时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时，并且在口语中that还可省略。
(1)It is time for sth....到了做某事的时间了
It is time (for sb.) to do sth....到了(某人)做某事的时候了
It is (high) time that sb.did/should do sth.到了某人做某事的时候了
(2)the first time＋从句 第一次……(引导时间状语从句)
[金句推送] (全国卷Ⅰ)But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personal resume, so I don't know if there is something to pay attention to.但这是我第一次写申请和个人履历，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.This is the second time that the female Chinese astronaut has been sent(send) into space.
b．He told us that it was the first time that he had come (come) late for such an important meeting.
②The first time I left (leave) my motherland for America, I couldn't adjust to the new surroundings quickly.
[链接写作]——一句多译
是我们该投身于环境保护和生态发展的时候了。
①It's high time that we devoted/should devote ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.(复合句)
②It's time for us to devote ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.(简单句)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．I hope that it is the last time that you have made (make) such a foolish mistake.
2．(福建卷)It is acknowledged(acknowledge) widely that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
3．As far as I know, organizers are making final preparations (prepare) for next week's 50th anniversary of our company.
4．(2019·天津一中月考) Occupying (occupy) himself in looking after the children，he had little time to finish his report.
5．My English teacher recommended buying (buy)an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
6．I have been so occupied in preparing for the exam that I haven't had time to go shopping.
7．Having lived in the city for a long time, I found I could fit in with the life of the countryside more.
8．I've been working twelve hours a day，but I shall not be able to keep it up．
9．Beijing is much colder than Hainan Island and at the beginning he had great difficulty adjusting to the climate there.
10．Since he has just had a major operation, he knows that a trip to Europe this summer is out of the question.
维度3——查缺补漏
11．Every time he had a chance, he would talk about the great difficulty he had settling (settle) in the new country.
12．It is required that the new employees (should) be provided (provide) with safety training before they start to work.
13．Dear Ms.Jenkins, I would like to express my apology (apologize) for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday.
14．As far as I am concerned(concern), education is about learning and the more you learn, the more you equip for your life.
15．I like the place.The house is comfortable (comfort) to live in; besides, the surrounding is satisfying.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P38—39教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Six months ago Xie Lei 1.boarded(board) a plane for London to complete a business qualification.It was the first time she 2.had left(leave) her motherland.When she came to England, she lived with a host family, 3.whose members always helped her.At the beginning she had to face such difficulties of daily life as how to use the phone, and how to pay bus fare.Besides, she also 4.had(have) to face the difficulties of learning at the university.Studying there was quite 5.different(differ) from studying in China and she needed some preparation first.She had to get 6.used(use) to a whole new way of life, which took up all her concentration.It was beneficial as well as difficult for her 7.to study(study) in London.She learned how to fulfill Western academic requirements.Xie Lei also learned that as 8.a student, she should not use other people's work 9.but try to express her own ideas.And she feels much more at home in England now.What had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal.Now she has been so 10.occupied(occupy) with her work that she hasn't had time for social activities!
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
① 得知你发现很难适应在中国生活和学习我很难过，因此给你提一些实用的建议。
I'm sorry to hear that you find it hard to adjust to living and studying in China, I'd like to offer you some practical suggestions.
② 你最好放松。
You'd better take it easy．
③ 因为这是你第一次到国外，你觉得很难适应是自然的。
As this is the first time that you have been in a foreign country, it's natural for you to have trouble settling in．
④ 我强烈推荐你多和同学交流，这不仅会促进你的汉语口语，也能帮助你和他们相处融洽。(定语从句)
I strongly recommend that you(should) communicate more with your classmates, which will not only improve your spoken Chinese, but also help you fit in with them．
⑤ 在中国学习可以拓宽你的视野并给你一个体验丰富的中国传统文化的机会。
Studying in China can have your horizons sbroadened and give you a chance to experience abundant traditional Chinese culture．
⑥ 坚持下去，你一定会爱上中国。
Keep it up, and you are bound to love China.
2．升级平淡句
利用独立主格升级句③
This being the first time that you have been in a foreign country, it's natural for you to have trouble settling in.
3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：to begin with, what's more, as far as I'm concerned)
Dear Peter，
I'm sorry to hear that you find it hard to adjust to living and studying in China，I'd like to offer you some practical suggestions.
To begin with, you'd better take it easy.This being the first time that you have been in a foreign country, it's natural for you to have trouble settling in. I strongly recommend that you (should) communicate more with your classmates, which will not only improve your spoken Chinese but also help you fit in with them.What's more, studying in China can have your horizons broadened and give you a chance to experience abundant traditional Chinese culture.
As far as I'm concerned, keep it up, and you are bound to love China.
Yours，
Li Hua
课件76张PPT。选修7Unit 5 Travelling abroad诵读话题经典As is known to us allOn arriving at the top of the hill 构建知识体系queue lecture acknowledge routine optional destination idiom site is acknowledged optionally queuing lectures idioms qualification qualified preparation recommendation comfortable comfortably requirement comfortable comfort preparing preparations required requirement acknowledgement occupation occupied apologize abundance governor government apologized apology occupies occupied occupation recommended recommendation 签证 代替者；代用品 用……代替…… 学校的；学术的 文章；散文 导师；助教；家庭教师 草稿；草案 草拟；起草 麻木的；失去知觉的 事业；事业心 复查；修正；复习 代理人；经纪人 电池(组)；电瓶；炮台 钻(孔) 钻；钻机 反驳；驳斥 自助食堂；自助餐厅 获学士学位的人；未婚男子 客栈 平行的；相同的；类似的 远足；徒步旅行 说教 对……打招呼 adjust to fit in settle in be occupied with out of the question in with with to take upkeep it up as far as one is concerned ay in and day out get/be used to As to up up had won the bid successfully to host so successful that 突破思维瓶颈recommended to making (should) notallow What is recommended in the regulation It is recommended in the regulation have been acknowledged acknowledged stealing being defeated It is widely acknowledged that occupied in with occupation has been occupied in Occupied in getting used to everything Occupying herself in getting used to everything it up in with keep up a good state of health Keeping in touch with our friends for in to wear helps them keep fit fit in with the other people has been sent had come left It's high time that we devoted/should devote ourselves to It's time for us to devote ourselves to 强化运用技能have made is acknowledged preparations Occupying buying so with up to the settling (should) be provided apology am concerned comfortable boarded had left whose had different used to study a but occupied find it hard to adjust to livingand studyingtake it easy this is the first time that you have been in a foreign country have trouble settling in strongly recommend help you fit in with them have your horizons sbroadened to experience abundant traditional Chinese culture Keep it up This being the first time that you have been in a foreign country, it's natural for you to have trouble settling in. Dear Peter，
I'm sorry to hear that you find it hard to adjust to living and studying in China，I'd like to offer you some practical suggestions.
To begin with, you'd better take it easy.This being the first time that you have been in a foreign country, it's natural for you to have trouble settling in. I strongly recommend that you (should) communicatemore with your classmates, which will not only improve your spoken Chinese but also help you fit in with them.What's more, studying in China can have your horizons broadened and give you a chance to experience abundant traditional Chinese culture.
As far as I'm concerned, keep it up, and you are bound to love China.4点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !课时提能练(三十五)
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
William used to be a taxi driver by 1.occupation (occupy). Life was hard and not 2.comfortable (comfort) for him. Following his friend's 3.recommendation (recommend), he applied for a loan backed by the federal 4.government (govern) and went to university at age 35.He selected several 5.optional (option) courses in addition to those required ones, hoping to obtain an MBA 6.qualification (qualify). Though he had made good 7.preparations (prepare) for his university life, he didn't adapt to it in the beginning. Sometimes he had to make an 8.apology (apologize) to his tutor for not being able to reach her basic 9.requirements (require). However, William stuck it out and finally he achieved his ambition.
B
If you move to a new place, it is most likely that you don't feel 10.at home. You will have to live 11.with pressure and discomfort. However, you must learn to fit 12.in. First, try to be familiar with the local people and their customs. It may not be so easy but you must keep it 13.up. Once you have settled 14.in, you can live and work in comfort. Success is out of 15.the question if you can't adjust 16.to your surroundings.
C
It is the first time that I 17.have been (be) to Peru. It is not just communication with local people 18.that is difficult. 19.Frankly (frank), I find it a bit challenging to adapt to their customs and practices. After all, this is the first time that I 20.have been exposed (expose) to a different culture. Sometimes I am at a loss about what 21.to expect (expect) in my future life. However, most people of this country are kind and honest. So it is a country that deserves 22.treating/to be treated (treat) with respect.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．这是我有生以来第一次参加如此盛大的庆典。(This is the first time that ...)
This is the first time in my life that I have taken part in such a grand celebration.
2．我一直忙于准备考试，以至于我没有时间出去购物。(so ... that ...)
I have been so occupied in preparing for the exam that I haven't had time to go shopping.
3．他看起来很不安，但是，依他看，这个问题还是可以放一放。(as far as...concerned)
He looked disturbed，but as far as Harry was concerned，that question could wait.
4．我不知道如何处理这个问题，但是汤姆来帮我摆脱了困难。(疑问词＋不定式)
I didn't know how to deal with this problem, but Tom came to help me out.
5．当我进来的时候，学生们正忙着做作业。
①When I came in, the students were occupied with/(in) doing their homework.(occupied)
②When I came in, the students occupied themselves with/(in) doing their homework.(occupy)
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·合肥市第一次教学质量检测)
Panama City, Panama
For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $ 222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, stargazing(天体观察) and Spanish lessons.
Jupiter, Florida
This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $ 207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.
San Diego, California
The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $ 10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $ 159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo.
Kihei, Hawaii
For west coasters who are growing bored with their background, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $ 179 a night for a family of four. Here, you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific. And if you set about cooking a fancy meal, you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个旅游观光的好地方，这四个地方各具特色，都非常值得一游。
1．Which of the following charges you least a night?
A．The Westin Playa Bonita.
B．Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa.
C．The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.
D．The Aston at the Maui Banyan.
C [细节理解题。通读全文可知，四个酒店每晚的房价分别为：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C项正确。]
2．What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?
A．Admire beautiful sunsets.
B．Visit a world-famous zoo.
C．Observe fantastic stars.
D．Play some beach sports.
A [细节理解题。根据Kihei, Hawaii部分中的“Here, you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life”可知，游客在这里可以欣赏美丽的晚霞。]
3．What is the common feature of the four destinations?
A．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen.
B．They are all intended for family trips.
C．They all pick up visitors from the airport.
D．They all provide bike riding on the beach.
B [细节理解题。根据Panama City, Panama部分中的“invite you and your family”；Jupiter, Florida部分中的“with rates for a family of four”； San Diego, California部分中的“Here, a family of four”以及Kihei, Hawaii部分中的“Here, you'll witness...your kids play in the Pacific”可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游，因此B项正确。]
B
(2019·潍坊市统一考试)When traveling on a budget, every dollar counts. Unfortunately, the cost of tickets alone can make a serious hole in your savings. Don't let that stop you from taking your dream vacation, though. According to Jeff Klee, CEO of CheapAir. com, there is a “sweet spot” to get the biggest bang for your buck.
“The most important rule is fairly obvious: don't wait until the last minute, as that rarely works out，” he said in a statement. “But beyond that, you also want to be careful not to buy too early.”
Still, that's easier said than done. Finding the most cost-efficient time to book is tough. Luckily, somebody did the math—so you don't have to. Data crunchers from the online travel agency CheapAir. com surveyed over 917 million fares to determine the day with the cheapest rates.
Here's what they found: while prices tend to stay the same between 320 and 106 days before a trip, they start dropping at the 105-day mark. That said, you might be tempted to book the moment prices drop. But hold on! You'll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip. According to CheapAir. com, you can save 48 percent of the ticket's total cost by using this trick. After that date, airfares will begin to increase again. And don't even think about booking any later than 20 days ahead of time, as prices will be soaring.
So, what are you waiting for? Start planning your next dream vacation, and book accordingly. Your wallet will thank you—guaranteed.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了购买便宜飞机票的方法和策略。
4．When can we book our plane tickets to save the most money?
A．The later, the better.
B．As early as possible.
C．105 days before our trip.
D．70 days before our trip.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段的内容尤其是第四句“You'll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip”可知，旅行前第70天预订机票节省的钱最多，故选D。]
5．How much can the trick help us save if the ticket costs $400 totally?
A．$48. B．$192.
C．$208. D．$352.
B [数字计算题。根据第四段第五句“According to CheapAir.com，you can save 48 percent of the ticket's total cost by using this trick”，并结合题干可知，原价是400美元的飞机票总共可以节省：$400×48%＝$192，故选B。]
6．What's the purpose of the author in writing this text?
A．To explain what a “sweet spot” is.
B．To attract people to traveling by plane.
C．To show the ways of booking plane tickets.
D．To tell people how to buy cheap plane tickets.
D [写作意图题。根据第一段第一句“When traveling on a budget，every dollar counts”和对本文的整体理解可推知，本文的主要目的在于介绍购买便宜飞机票的策略和方法，故选D。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·郑州一中入学摸底测试)Teenagers are especially likely to suffer loneliness. Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.
Reach out to others, but start small. A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria won't make you best friends. 1 It also can make it easier to interact the next time.
Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just don't belong, try joining a special-interest group. Maybe it's the drama club or the marching band. 2
Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for acceptance and friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others. 3 Teach a child reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make after reaching out to others in these ways.
4 Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships, not of a particular quantity of friends. That's why it's important to know how to select a friend. The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes.
You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in similar ways.
5 It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others.
A．But it will make you both feel pretty good.
B．So consider becoming a volunteer.
C．Some teens aren't so adaptable, however.
D．Encourage people to be friendlier to you.
E．Choose the right people.
F．For most young people, loneliness is only temporary.
G．Look for a group that allows you to ease gradually.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了应对孤独的一些建议。
1．A [根据语境可知，空前一句和空后的“It also can make it easier to interact the next time”存在逻辑上的转折关系，所以A项“但是它将使你们都感到很好”符合语境。]
2．G [根据上文“Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just don't belong, try joining a special-interest group”可推知，作者建议找一个让自己觉得舒服的团体，所以选G项。]
3．B [根据上文“Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others”可知，帮助他人会让孤独者更易被接纳和喜欢。故B项“因此考虑做一名志愿者”衔接下文“Teach a child reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate”。]
4．E [根据下文“Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships，not of a particular quantity of friends. That's why it's important to know how to select a friend”可推知，选对朋友对孤独者尤其重要，他们缺的不是特定数量的朋友，而是高质量的友谊，所以选E项。]
5．F [由空后的“It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others”可推知，青少年的孤独是暂时的，随着他们学会如何通过社会阅历找到自己的道路和与他人建立关系，孤独就会不复存在，所以选F项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·洛阳市、许昌市质检)Lisa Bailey took her gloves off when 1.
(take) her dog for a long walk on a winter day and didn't notice anything until that evening. She was shocked when she realized her beautiful anniversary ring was missing. She 2.________(hurry) back to look for it but couldn't find anything. Her husband kept going on a website where people sell jewelry，3.________ never found it.
All that changed，however，thanks to a recent Facebook post 4.________(write) on the local police department's page. A woman police officer posted，“If anybody knows of anybody losing a diamond ring，please contact us.”One of her friends read it and wrote on it“Lisa Bailey”．
The police station happened to find some unidentified 5.________(jewel) in a local pawnshop(当铺) and took them away. When Bailey learned from her friend that her ring might 6.________(find), she couldn't believe it.
The police called Bailey and asked her to describe it. She sent a picture of it to 7.________ and then they asked if she could come to the police station. When the police officer in the station 8.________ had written the Facebook post handed her the ring the next day, she was very thrilled and started to shed tears. She could wear her anniversary ring home where it belongs 9.________(final) after three years' wait.
Bailey's husband had offered to replace the ring after it went 10.________(miss)，but she refused because she thought it wouldn't be the same.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了一位女士的戒指失而复得的故事。
1．taking [考查现在分词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作时间状语，且空处与主句主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。]
2．hurried [考查动词时态。与上文“took”呼应可知，此处是在叙述一件发生在过去的事，故此处用一般过去时。]
3．but [考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。]
4．written [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词write和句子谓语changed之间没有连词；且和其逻辑主语post构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作定语。]
5．jewels [考查名词的单复数。jewel是可数名词，且空前有“some”修饰可知，此处用名词复数形式。]
6．have been found [考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，find和句子主语构成被动关系，故用被动语态；且根据句意可知，此处表示对过去情况的推测，再结合空前的“might”可知，此处应用完成时的被动语态。]
7．them [考查代词。根据语境及空后的“they”可知，此处用代词them作宾语。]
8．who/that [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示人的先行词“the police officer”，故用who/that引导该定语从句。]
9．finally [考查副词。此处用副词finally修饰整个句子，在句子中作状语。]
10．missing [考查形容词。此处用形容词missing和系动词went构成系表结构，意为“丢失的”。]
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2019·贵州省适应性考试)假定你是李华，为了帮助参加“一带一路”交流项目的来华留学生更好地了解中国的传统文化，你所在的学校决定举办春节联欢活动。请给你的朋友Paul写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1．时间、地点及参与者；
2．活动：写“福”字、包饺子、学剪纸等；
3．目的：感受“年”味及传统文化的魅力。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：一带一路One Belt One Road
【参考范文】
Dear Paul，
How is everything going here in China? I am writing to tell you that our school will hold a Spring Festival celebration in the Art Center on January 28. And we will invite all the students from the One Belt One Road exchange program to participate to know more about Chinese culture. I hope you can come too.
During the celebration, we will write the Chinese character Fu, make dumplings and learn paper cutting. We hope these will help you experience the Spring Festival atmosphere. Besides, the celebration will show the charm of Chinese traditional culture.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
