三言
两语
1.The literature book always reflects a country's history，so the students can know about the country's culture in the certain time.
2．The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors.
3．There are many famous poets that we'll never forget around the world.
1.就我而言，我们可以从看电影中得到一些好处。
As far as I am concerned，we can get some benefits from watching movies.
2．通过观看与我们生活息息相关的电影，我们能够从电影里面解决问题的方法中吸取一些教训。
By watching some movies which are closely relative/connected to our lives，we are able to get some lessons from the ways to solve problems in the movies.
[单词 拼写应用]
核
心
单
词
1.betray vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛
2．remark n．谈论；言论；评述
vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起
3．properly adv.适当地；恰当地
4．handful n．一把；少量
5．overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会
6．shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的
7．condemn vt.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态
8._disapprove vt.&vi.不赞成；反对；认为不好
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Socrates was_condemned (condemn) to death because he advocated original opinions.
2．Some people believe that students should be allowed to take mobile phones to school as long as they use them properly (proper)．
3．(天津卷)The house was small and charming，overlooking (overlook) a quiet lake.
4．The writer's writing style was what people remarked(remark) on most at the meeting.
5．She felt betrayed(betray) when she found out the truth about him.
拓
展
单
词
1.adapt v．(使)适应；改编→adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本
2．disgust vt.使反感→disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→_disgusted adj.反感的
3．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇
4．comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的→ comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地 → uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的
5．mistake n．& v．错误；误会→mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的
6．amaze vt.使吃惊→amazement n．惊讶；惊愕→ amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的
7．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→ fortunately adv.幸运地
8．effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的
9．horror n．恐怖→horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Tom is often fortunate．Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune．Fortunately,_he met his girlfriend and got married there.(fortune)
2．Yesterday an old woman mistook me for her daughter.That means I was mistaken for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same mistake．(mistake)
3．Don't hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation．(hesitate)
4．Three of his novels have been adapted for TV and this is a screen adaptation．(adapt)
5．Her house is modern and comfortably furnished, but she always feels slightly uncomfortable the moment she comes in.(comfortable)
阅
读
单
词
1.classic adj.经典的；第一流的
n．经典著作
2．whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声
n．口哨声；汽笛声
3．shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的
4．troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的
5．outcome n．结果；效果
6. upper adj.(位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的
7. fateful adj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的
8．brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的
9．extraordinary adj.不同寻常的；非凡的
10．superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的
n．上级；长官
11．sob vi.啜泣；抽噎
n．啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)
12.status n．身份；地位；职位
13．plot n．情节；阴谋
14．authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的
15．antique adj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的
n．文物；古董；古玩
16．classify vt.把……分类；把……归类
17．alphabet n．字母表
18．compromise n．& vi.妥协；折衷
1．He was white-headed like a snow-covered mountain, bowed in the shoulders, and faded in general aspect.衰老
2．It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.(行为)不公正的；卑鄙的
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡
2．deal with处理；应付
3．in terms of...就……来说；从……角度
4．in need of需要……
5．in amazement震惊；惊讶
6．generally speaking一般来说
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
In your daily life，do you fall in love with someone secretly? Generally ①speaking，it is called hidden love.②In terms of the senior students，the boys can't easily deal ③with the relation with girls，so some boys are ④in need of hidden love to release emotional stress.
7.once more 再一次
8．in disguise伪装(的)；假扮(的)
9．pass ...off as...(把某人)改变或冒充成……
10．rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物
11．show ...in/out带或领……进来/出去
12．make one's acquaintance结识；与……相见
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
If you fall in love with someone，maybe you needn't ⑤make his or her acquaintance.You can love him or her secretly.Although your hidden love is considered as a certain love ⑥in disguise，you wouldn't pass yourself ⑦off as a cheater.Catch the opportunity of showing your love ⑧out and you may get your true love.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.be of＋抽象名词
Will that be of any use to you？
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)你了解唐朝基本历史至关重要，这将肯定对你有很大帮助。
It is of vital importance that you learn about the general history of the Tang Dynasty, which will be surely of great help to you.
2.What if ...? 意为“如果……将会怎么样？”
What if I was？
如果他看到我们决定步行离开怎么办？
What if he sees us and decides to leave on foot？
1.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇
(1)hesitate about/over (doing) sth.做某事犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事
(2)hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑；不情愿
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
accept the job without hesitation毫不犹疑地接受了这份工作
[基础练习]—— 单句语法填空
①He was still hesitating about/over whether to apologize to her or not.
②(2019·北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy (buy) them a meal.
③Please have no hesitation (hesitate) in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.
[链接写作]——一句多译
如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
①If you have questions, don't hesitate to ask us for help．
②If you have questions, do ask us for help without hesitation．
2.remark n．[C]评论，意见 vi.&vt.评论，谈论
(1)remark on/upon就……发表意见/评论
remark that...谈到；说起
(2)make a remark on/about就……发表意见；对……评头论足
(3)remarkable adj.值得注意的；显著的；非凡的
brief remarks简短的话语
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Tom left the office, remarking(remark)that he had some important work to do.
②President Xi Jinping made a remarkable speech on the 2019 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit.His remarks inspired all the Chinese people.(remark)
[链接写作]——一句多译
对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。
①It's impolite to make a remark on/about the appearance of others．(remark n．)
②It's impolite to remark on/upon the appearance of others．(remark v．)
3.fortune n．运气；命运；财产
(1)make a fortune发财
seek one's fortune寻找出路
try one's fortune碰运气
(2)fortunate adj.幸运的；运气好的
be fortunate in doing/to do sth.幸运做某事
(3)fortunately adv.幸运地
bring fame and fortune to scientists 给科学家们带来了名誉和财富
seek/go after fame and fortune追逐名利
a fortunate colour喜庆的颜色
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
a．(北京卷)We are fortunate(fortune)that in such a large, high-pressure office we all get along so well.
b．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ) Fortunately(fortunate), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
她很幸运有一个好老师， 在英语方面帮助她很多。
(普通表达)She is fortunate to have a good teacher and he helps her a lot with English.
(高级表达) It is fortunate that she has a good teacher，who helps her a lot with English.(it作形式主语和定语从句)
[名师点津] fortune作“机会，运气”讲时，为不可数名词，作“财产”讲时，为可数名词。
4.in terms of...就……来说；从……角度
(1)in the long/short term就长/短期而言
be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好
(2)come to terms with与……达成协议；和好
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2019·江苏卷) With a large brain, human beings beat other beings in terms of intelligence.
b．Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in the long term.
②Anyone who always comes to terms with difficulty cannot become a successful man.
[链接写作]—— 完成句子
为了保持与老师和同学之间的良好关系，你应该学会与他们相处好。
To keep up good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them．
5. [教材佳句]Will that be of any use to you？那对你有用吗？
[句法句式]句中 be of use为“be＋of＋抽象名词”句式，该句式用来描述人或事物的特征，此结构在句中可作表语或定语。
(1)“of＋抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value，use，importance，help，interest等。它们可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。
(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，这类名词包括size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，price，kind，type，shape，way，quality等。这类名词根据具体的情景而变复数形式，也可在其前加冠词。如果后面的名词前有不定冠词a/an，则这个冠词相当于the same。
[金句推送] As we all know, having a balanced diet is of great benefit to us.
众所周知，均衡饮食对我们非常有益。
[基础练习]—单句语法填空
①(全国卷Ⅰ)The “Foreign Culture” section in our newspaper is of great popularity among us students.
②Now I am very happy in the new school because I have a lot of good friends of an age.
③Your suggestions on how to solve the problem are very useful (use) to us.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)This reference book is useless to middle school students so we had better consider buying others.
(高级表达)This reference book is of no use to middle school students so we had better consider buying others.
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．He was robbed last night, but fortunately (fortunate) he didn't have much on him then.
2．(天津卷)If there is something else I can do for you, please don't hesitate to contact (contact) me.We are at your service.
3．I have no idea whether the book is of great value (valuable) to your English study.
4．It's bad manners to remark(remark) on their shortcomings in the absence of other people.
5．The man was condemned (condemn) to six years in prison for treating his parents cruelly.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
6．Please wait here and show the guests in when they don't know how to find the art show hall.
7．I feel sure that in terms of ability and experience, you are absolutely fit for the position.
8．I have some acquaintance with Japanese，but I can't speak it fluently.
9．When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were in need of food and water supplies.
10．My memory of the happy days we spent together will never fade out as time goes by.
维度3——查缺补漏
11．Generally speaking(speak), those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
12．The mistakes in your homework shouldn't be overlooked (overlook), or you'll keep them forever.
13．Librarians spend a lot of time classifying (classify) the books into several parts.
14．Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel awkward and uncomfortable(comfort)．
15．What if she finds out that you've lost her book?
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P28—30教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
My Fair Lady was the title of a successful musical.And later it was also made into a film 1.based(base) on George Bernard Shaw's classic Pygmalion.Have you ever seen the film? 2.Its(it) details are as follows.
In the musical, Professor Higgins takes 3.a bet from Colonel Pickering 4.that he can transfer an unrefined dirty flower girl Eliza Doolittle 5.into a lady, and fool everyone into 6.thinking(think) she really is.He does so, and thus young aristocrat Freddy Eynsford Hill falls 7.madly(mad) in love with her.When Higgins takes all the credit and forgets to acknowledge her efforts, Eliza angrily leaves him for Freddy.Only then 8.does(do) Higgins realize he has been accustomed to her face and that he can't live without her.
From the story we can see that the social position of each character 9.influences (influence) the way they behave to each other.In general, people are 10.more polite/politer(polite) to those who they think are of a higher social class and less polite to those who they consider are members of a lower class.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①才华横溢的雕刻家皮格马利翁雕刻了一尊漂亮的女石雕， 她将注定使他一生独自生活。
Pygmalion, a brilliant sculptor, carved a stone statue of a beautiful woman.She would condemn him to live alone in all his life.
②他逐渐意识到自己爱上了她，他向希腊女神求助以给她生命力。
He came to realize that he fell in love with her.He turned to the Greek Goddess to bring her to life．
③女神犹豫了一会儿，答应了。
The Goddess hesitated for a moment and agreed.
④根据他们的约定，他要冒充成一位公爵，不能暴露自己。
According to their agreement, he should pass himself off as a Duke and not betray himself．
⑤皮格马利翁忽视了这个约定，结果，这位漂亮的女人再次成为石雕。
Pygmalion overlooked the agreement; as a result, the beautiful woman became a stone statue once more．
⑥最后，皮格马利翁心想：要是他遵守了约定，结果会怎么样？
In the end, Pygmalion thought what if he had obeyed/kept his promise?
2．升级平淡句
(1)用定语从句升级句①
Pygmalion, a brilliant sculptor, carved a stone statue of a beautiful woman, who would condemn him to live alone in all his life.
(2)用本单元高级词汇升级句④
In terms of their agreement, he should pass himself off as a Duke and not betray himself.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：so, however, unfortunately)
Pygmalion, a brilliant sculptor, carved a stone statue of a beautiful woman, who would condemn him to live alone in all his life. He came to realize that he fell in love with her. So he turned to the Greek Goddess to bring her to life. However, the Goddess hesitated for a moment and agreed. In terms of their agreement, he should pass himself off as a Duke and not betray himself. Unfortunately, Pygmalion overlooked the agreement; as a result, the beautiful woman became a stone statue once more.In the end, Pygmalion thought what if he had obeyed/kept his promise?
课件66张PPT。选修8Unit 4 Pygmalion诵读话题经典As far as I am concernedwhich areclosely relative/connected to our lives构建知识体系betrayremark properly handful overlook shabby condemn disapprove was condemned properly overlooking remarked betrayed adaptation disgusting disgusted hesitation comfortably uncomfortably uncomfortable mistakenamazement amazed amazing fortunate fortunately effective horriblefortunatefortune Fortunately mistook mistaken mistake hesitate hesitation adapted adaptation comfortably uncomfortable 经典的；第一流的 经典著作 吹口哨；发出汽笛声 口哨声；汽笛声 .破旧的；寒酸的 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的 结果；效果 位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的 ( 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 不同寻常的；非凡的 优秀的；较高的；上级的 上级；长官 啜泣；抽噎 啜泣(声)；抽噎(声) 身份；地位；职位 情节；阴谋 真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的 古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的 文物；古董；古玩 把……分类；把……归类 字母表 妥协；折衷 衰老 (行为)不公正的；卑鄙的 fade out deal with in terms of... in need of in amazement generally speaking speaking In with in once more in disguise pass ...off as... rob sb.of sth. show ...in/out make one's acquaintance make in off out It is of vital importance that What if he sees us 突破思维瓶颈about/over to buy hesitation hesitate to ask us for help ask us for help without hesitation remarking remarkable remarks make a remark on/about the appearanceof others remark on/upon the appearance of others fortunate Fortunately is fortunate to have It is fortunate that she has a good teacher，whohelps her a lot with English. in in with be on good terms with them of an useful of no use 强化运用技能fortunately to contact value to remark was condemned in in with in out speaking be overlooked classifying uncomfortable if based Its a that into thinking madly does influences more polite/politer a stone statue condemn him to live alone to bring her to life hesitated for pass himself off as betray himself overlooked the agreementbecame a stone statue once more what if he had obeyed/kept Pygmalion, a brilliant sculptor, carved a stone statue of a beautiful woman, who would condemn him to live alone in all his life.In terms of their agreement, he should pass himself off as aDuke and not betray himself. Pygmalion, a brilliant sculptor, carved a stone statue of a beautiful woman, who would condemn him to live alone in all his life. He came to realize that he fell in love with her. So he turned to the Greek Goddess to bring her to life. However, the Goddess hesitated for a moment and agreed. In terms of their agreement, he should pass himself off as a Duke and not betray himself. Unfortunately, Pygmalion overlooked the agreement; as a result, the beautiful woman became a stone statue once more.In the end, Pygmalion thought what if he had obeyed/kept his promise?点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !课时提能练(三十九)
Unit 4 Pygmalion
课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
When it comes to the most 1.horrible (horror) thing I've encountered, I have to mention the 2.robbery (rob) in Cape Town, capital city of South Africa. I was walking to my apartment after work when a man stopped me. He aimed a gun at me and ordered me to kneel down. I knew a moment of 3.hesitation (hesitate) might cost me my life. He took away my valuable possessions. Though I felt scared and 4.uncomfortable (comfort), I was not hurt, which was 5.fortunate (fortune) enough. Cape Town, which belongs to the high-crime-rate 6.classification (classify), is not an ideal place to work. So stay away from it if you are not capable of making a quick 7.adaptation (adapt) or dealing with an emergency 8.properly (proper)．
B
Anderson sits by the window with the curtain drawn to shelter 9.from the sunlight. There were high winds last night but now the wind has faded 10.out. His company is in trouble because knock-off(山寨) products are passed 11.off as their brand-name ones, grabbing much of their market share. Anderson has decided to retire and hand 12.over his company to his smallest son David, who stands out 13.in terms of competence from all his brothers and sisters. The company is badly in need 14.of new ideas and new inventions. David has been studying and living abroad for years, allowing him to make 15.the acquaintance of many potential partners. Anderson believes that his son will turn things around.
C
What 16.if you were lost in the dark forest at night? You shouldn't bother trying to find your way in the dark at all, which is 17.of no help to you. Just stay where you are until dawn. When the sun rises, you'll have an idea of direction. Once 18.trapped (trap) in a forest, don't panic. Just try to think of nice, happy things. If there 19.were (be) no sun, moon or stars as a fixed guide and you didn't have other ways to find the direction, you would have to pick a spot on the horizon and just head for it.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办？ (what if ...？)
What if she finds out that you've lost her book?
2．他想出来的处理这个问题的方法很有价值。(be of＋n.)
The way that he had thought of to deal with the problem was of great value．
3．他们开始做实验，相信会成功。(形容词短语作状语)
They started the experiment, hopeful for success．
4．由于老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他。(过去分词短语作状语)
Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class.
5．积极参加课外活动在我们学校很受欢迎，它不仅能使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，而且还能提高我们的学习。(not only ...but also ...)
Taking part in after-class activities, which not only makes our school life colorful but also improves our learning, is very popular in our school.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·长春质量监测一)Celeste Ng, a new writer, has gained recognition for her first novel, Everything I Never Told You.
Ng's parents came from China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Shaker Heights, Ohio, in a family of scientists.Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan, where she won the Hopwood Award.
Although her novel is not about race, the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia, a teenage girl, who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a Chinese-American father.The story is about Lydia's disappearance, and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow, regret, and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.
Though the characters in this story are Asian, Ng says she didn't really want to include Asian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesn't speak Chinese, she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book.
The book has taken off, especially on Amazon, where it won the Editor's Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Year in 2014.Ng is still getting used to the attention, saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book.With so many readers, it's safe to say this is a book you should read.But if you're looking for a simple mystery, this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless you're prepared to cry.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了Celeste Ng所写的一部关于一个失踪的小女孩Lydia以及她的家庭经历的小说——Everything I Never Told You。
1．The novel Everything I Never Told You ．
A．focuses on a family with a missing child
B．discusses the ways to get rid of regret
C．exposes the secret of the American world
D．talks about the life of teenagers in America
A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The story is about Lydia's disappearance, and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.”可知，Everything I Never Told You这部小说是关于一个失踪了孩子的家庭，故选A项。]
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?
A．She wanted to help the Asian people.
B．She was surprised that she wrote about Asian characters.
C．She was born in China and grew up in America.
D．She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.
B [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book”可知，她对自己书中的人物包括亚洲人而感到很吃惊，故选B项。]
3．How do most readers probably find the book?
A．It's about race.
B．It's a sad story.
C．It's a simple mystery.
D．It has a surprising ending.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless you're prepared to cry.”可知，大多数读者认为这是一部看了会哭的悲剧小说，故选B项。]
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．Celeste Ng and her family.
B．The awards Celeste Ng won.
C．Celeste Ng's learning experiences.
D．Celeste Ng and her best-known novel.
D [主旨大意题。通读全文尤其根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍了Celeste Ng的情况及其写的一部小说，故选D项。]
B
(2019·东北三省四市教研联合体二模)The UNICEF(United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund )report estimates that around one-third of the world's youth—most in developing countries—are not online.For example, in Africa, only 40 percent of children are online. In Europe, by contrast, 88 percent are online.
UNICEF reports that one in three Internet users around the world are children.Even though so many children are online, the organization says little is known about the effect of digital technology on children's well-being.
More importantly, the report finds that little is being done to protect children from the dangers of the digital world.For example, many children around the world have a digital footprint before they can actually walk and make real footprints. Parents often post photos of their children and share stories about them.And a child's medical records may be stored in the cloud.
As children grow, they may share additional details about themselves or photos and videos of themselves.But making all this personal information public may put a child at risk.Laurence Chandy, Director of Data, Research and Policy for UNICEF, explains that these risks include the misuse of children's private information, access to harmful content and cyber-bullying.
Besides cyber-bullying, Laurence Chandy says children are also at risk from online criminal networks.These criminals target children for some of the worst forms of exploitation and abuse.He says safeguarding children's privacy on the Internet is an issue of major concern.
“We really emphasize the importance of putting in place safeguards to prevent children's personal data from falling in the wrong people's hands and protecting their identities.This is an issue which is only going to grow in importance.”
Parents, caregivers, teachers and school administrators, businesses and policymakers need to work together to ensure safe access and protect children from the possible harm of a growing digital world.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。联合国儿童基金会的报告指出，世界上有三分之一的网民是儿童，但是没有多少人知道数字技术对孩子的影响。孩子们在网上分享自己的生活细节或者自己的照片和视频可能会让其处于危险之中。我们应当联合各方力量，确保网络的健康环境。
5．What can we probably know from the UNICEF report?
A．Around two-thirds of the world's youth are often online.
B．Digital technology develops faster in developing countries.
C．The influence on the health of children online is mentioned.
D．The number of youth online is larger than that of adults online.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The UNICEF...are not online.”可知，联合国儿童基金会报告说，世界上约有三分之一的年轻人不上网。据此可以判断，世界上约有三分之二的年轻人上网，故A项正确。]
6．What may be found about some children on the Internet?
A．Their passwords.
B．Their parents' footprints.
C．Their childhood stories.
D．Their academic records.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Parents often post photos of their children and share stories about them.”可知，父母经常将他们孩子的照片和他们的故事发在网上，故C项正确。]
7．What can we infer from the passage?
A．We don't do much to safeguard children online.
B．Children like to post their family information online.
C．There're chances for children online to break laws.
D．Criminals target the parents of children online for money.
A [推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Even though so many children are online, the organization says little is known about the effect of digital technology on children's well-being.”和第三段首句“More importantly, the report finds that little is being done to protect children from the dangers of the digital world.”可推知，对于孩子上网的安全，我们没有做多少事情，故A项正确。]
8．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Cyber-bullying causes more dangers to the youth.
B．Digital technology can push the world to develop.
C．The digital world is mentally good but physically bad.
D．Children's information safety in the digital world should cause concern.
D [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，没有多少人知道数字技术对孩子们的影响，孩子们在网上分享自己的生活细节可能会让其处于危险之中；保护儿童免受数字世界的危害，我们做得很少。据此可知，本文主要论述了孩子们的信息安全应当引起人们的关注，故D项正确。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·石家庄市高中毕业班模拟考试一)Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some, libraries are a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life. 1 If you're considering joining your local library, now is the time to do so. And if you need any more encouragement, here are several reasons why you should.
Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. 2 You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns.
3 Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card. There are lots of modern ones, as well as original ones, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. It's a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field.
Libraries develop with times. They have changed greatly since decades ago. 4 Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device—pretty cool.
Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have noticeboards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. 5
A．Libraries help people learn.
B．Libraries help educate the kids.
C．They create a great sense of community.
D．You can go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.
E．Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.
F．Libraries help us save money as we're borrowing books rather than buying them.
G．For others, particularly the homeless and people in poverty, a lifeline to the world.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加入图书馆的原因。图书馆是人们减压的好场所，在那里人们还可以免费学习文化知识。
1．G [根据空前一句“For some, libraries are a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life”可知，对一些人来说，图书馆是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所；据此可推知，空处应与此对应，介绍其他人对图书馆的看法，故G项符合语境。]
2．D [根据空后一句“You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns”可知，你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款；据此可推知，空处应是介绍在图书馆免费读书的情况，故D项符合语境，衔接上下文。且D项中的“You can”与空后一句中的“You can also”呼应。]
3．A [根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；结合对本段的整体理解，尤其是该段第三句“There are lots of modern ones, as well as original ones, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time”可知，通过阅读，你可以拓展你的学习，扩大你的词汇量；据此可知，该段主要说明了图书馆可以帮助人学习，故A项正确。]
4．E [根据本段的主题句“Libraries develop with times”和空后的“Some libraries have apps”可知，空处应是介绍现如今的图书馆利用现代技术设备的情况，故E项与此处匹配。]
5．C [根据该段第一句“Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community”可知，图书馆能让公众聚集起来成为一个社区；结合空处位置可知，空处总结该段，即图书馆创造了一种社区意识，故C项正确。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·济南市模拟)Paper cutting was recognized as our national intangible cultural heritage(遗产) in 2006. According to experts, paper cutting conveys the culture shared between China 1.________ foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead.
In the movie Coco, for instance, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate a 2.________(tradition) festival in Mexico, when colorful paper cuttings are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3.________(commemorate) their family who have passed away. The difference is that most Chinese paper cuttings are red, while those in other countries 4.________(be) often made in many other colors.
The fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 5.______ (character), such as princesses, out of paper while 6.________(tell) stories to children. In China, female friends and family members used to chat and make paper cuttings together.
“7.________ the patterns and colors may be different, paper cuttings share the same fun_ction of maintaining emotional ties among people，” says Yang Huizi, 8.________ art teacher at Beijing Union University.
Yang 9.________(study) and performed the art for over a decade. Besides routine university courses, she also organizes nonprofit paper cutting activities 10.________ are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper cutting.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了剪纸的意义。
1．and [考查连词。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，符合语境，故填and。]
2．traditional [考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，所以用形容词traditional修饰名词festival，在句子中作定语。]
3．to commemorate [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to commemorate。]
4．are [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，make和主语those构成被动关系，应用被动语态，即be＋done的形式，且主语为复数，故填are。]
5．characters [考查名词的单复数。character是可数名词，根据空后的“such as princesses”可知，此处表示复数概念，故填characters。]
6．telling [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句主语“Hans Christian Andersen”和动词tell之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用tell的现在分词形式telling。]
7．Though/While/Although [考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的让步关系，故填Though/While/Although，意为“尽管”。]
8．an [考查冠词。“art teacher”是可数名词，第一次在语境中出现，是Yang Huizi的同位语，故用不定冠词修饰，且art的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]
9．has studied [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“for over a decade”可知，本句用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填has studied。]
10．that/which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词nonprofit paper cutting activities，在从句中作主语，故用that/which来引导该定语从句。]
