三言
两语
1.Only those athletes who have reached the required standard are allowed to take part.
2．It's obvious that daily exercise is very beneficial to your health.
3．Not only does exercise improve our health but also it makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.
1.就我个人而言，跑步不仅是一个强身健体的好方法，而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学习压力。
As far as I'm concerned，running is not only a good way to build up our strength but also helps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.
2．我每天都有具体的旨在增强我的身心的计划。
I have a detailed plan that is designed to strengthen both my mind and my body.
[单词 拼写应用]
核
心
单
词
1.aid n．& vt.帮助； 援助； 资助
2．barrier n．屏障； 障碍(物)
3．complex adj.复杂的
4．vital adj.至关重要的； 生死攸关的
5．pour vt.& vi.倒； 灌； 注； 涌
6．ceremony n．典礼； 仪式； 礼节
7．essential adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的
8．temporary adj.暂时的； 临时的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．My brother knows little English，which is one of the barriers(barrier) in looking for a job.
2．She is always aiding(aid) the poor student with money.
3．The house was still burning, pouring(pour) forth thick black smoke.
4．Take time off from work; stop working temporarily(temporary).
拓
展
单
词
1.press v．压， 按→pressure n．压力； 挤压； 压迫(感)
2．injure vt.受伤→injury n．损伤； 伤害
3．poison n．毒药； 毒害 vt.毒害； 使中毒→ poisonous adj.有毒的
4．vary v．变化→ variety n．变化； 多样(化); 多变(性)→ various adj.各种各样的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)
2．We like to live a life full of variety and our tastes are various．(vary)
拓
展
单
词
5.mild adj.轻微的； 温和的； 温柔的→ mildly adv.轻微地； 温和地
6．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
7．tight adj.牢的； 紧的； 紧密的→ tightly adv.紧地； 牢牢地
8．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的； 坚定的→ firmly adv.坚固地； 稳定地
9．apply vt.涂； 敷； 搽； 应用； 运用 vi.申请； 请求； 使用； 有效→ applicant n．申请人→ application n．申请
10．brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→ bravery n．勇敢； 勇气
3.People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)
4．Tom got badly injured in the car accident.The injury to his leg was really serious.(injury)
5．Don't press me any longer.These days, I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure on me.(press)
6．The applicants who want to apply for the position should hand in their applications．(apply)
阅
读
单
词
1.bleed vi.& vt.流血
2．choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息
3．cupboard n．橱柜；衣柜
4．organ n．器官
5．ray n．光线；射线
6.liquid n．液体
7．radiation n．辐射；射线
8．scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀
9．basin n．盆；盆地
10．symptom n．症状；征兆
11.swollen adj.肿胀的
12．damp adj.潮湿的
13．sleeve n．袖子
14．throat n．咽喉；喉咙
15．squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.综合大楼
2．(全国卷Ⅲ)By the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring outside.下大雨；大雨滂沱
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.first aid(对伤患者的)急救
2．fall ill生病
3．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
4．over and over again反复；多次
5．act as担任
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
In our daily life，we often need to do some temporary treatments when someone is mildly burnt, falls ①ill or becomes poisoned suddenly.In order to perform first ②aid properly，we must know about a variety of common symptoms and practice the first aid process over ③and over again.In a word，first aid can make ④a difference in our life.
6.squeeze out榨出；挤出
7．in place在适当的位置；适当
8．prevent ...from ...阻止……
9．put one's hands on找到
10．a knowledge of懂……；了解……
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
⑤A knowledge of common practices for first aid is vital in our daily life.If a person is drowning，you must squeeze ⑥out the water in his stomach at first.As for bleeding badly, put your hands ⑦on a clean handkerchief or a piece of cloth，press it on the bleeding point and hold it ⑧in place.The way to deal with being poisoned by the gas is to open the doors and windows to let the fresh air in.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.unless引导条件状语从句
Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
(安徽卷)这个项目要求紧密的团队协作，如果大家不能很好地合作，什么成果都不会取得。
This project requires close teamwork.Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together.
2.be doing ...when ...“正在做……这时……”
John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
我们正在讨论问题，这时停电了。
We were discussing the problem when there was a power cut.
3.There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”
There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.
毋庸置疑，全球变暖对我们所有人的安全都是一个威胁。
There is no doubt that global warming is a security threat to us all.
1.aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助
(1)come/go to one's aid/help帮助某人
with the aid of在……的帮助下
(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth.在(做)……方面帮助某人
aid sb.with sth.以某事/物帮助某人
aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
economic/emergency aid 经济/紧急援助
teaching aids教具
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(上海卷)With the government's aid，those who were affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
b．Neighbours aided him with money when he almost lost everything in the fire.
②The moment he saw the poor girl on TV, he determined to aid her in continuing her studies.
＝The moment he saw the poor girl on TV, he determined to aid her to continue(continue) her studies.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not helped her.
(高级表达)She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come to her aid．
2.treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待
(1)treat sb.like/as...把某人当……看待
treat sth.seriously 认真对待某事/某物
treat sb./oneself to 用……款待某人/自己
(2)It's my treat.我请客。
(3)treatment n．治疗；处理；对待
treat sb. fairly公正地对待某人
treat an illness 治疗疾病
the course of treatment疗程
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(湖南卷)If you think that treating(treat) a woman well means always getting her permission for things，think again.
②a.(2018·浙江卷) It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.
b．Now I try to treat everyone with respect，no matter who I think they are.
③(天津卷)After years of regular treatment (treat), she finally became healthy.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)If the patient was treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.
(高级表达)If treated in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.(省略句)
(高级表达)Treated in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.(过去分词作状语)
3.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效
(1)apply (to sb.)for sth.(向某人) 申请某事
apply sth.to把……应用于……
apply to sb./sth.适用于/运用于……
apply oneself to (doing) sth.集中精力做某事；专注于
(2)application n. 请求；申请；申请表；应用
applicant n. 申请人
apply for a job/passport/visa申请工作/护照/签证
apply to join the army报名参军
apply our minds to finding a solution to our problem绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month，I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.
b．(山东卷)If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, to our lives.
③(福建卷)To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
(普通表达)If you apply yourself to (专心于)the job in hand，you'll soon finish it.
(高级表达)Applying yourself to the job in hand，you'll soon finish it.(现在分词短语作状语)
4.in place在适当的位置；适当
(1)out of place不在适当的位置；不合适
in place of代替；取代
in the first place首先；第一点
(2)take place发生
take one's place就座；代替
take the place of代替；取代
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(陕西卷)Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.
②(湖北卷)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks out of place in the garden of a traditional home.
[链接写作]——一句多译
经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。
①The manager will be away on business and I'll take the place of him/take his place during his absence.
②The manager will be away on business and I'll be in place of him during his absence.
5.make a difference区别对待；有影响；起作用
(1)make a difference to/in 对……有作用/有影响
make some/no/little difference (to/in...)(对……)有/没作用或影响
(2)tell the difference (between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·北京卷)Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference (differ) in the world.
②The twins are so alike; it's difficult to tell the difference between them.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will work.
(高级表达)I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will make a difference．
6.[教材佳句]Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
[句法句式]句中unless是连词， 相当于if not, 意为“除非， 如果不”， 引导的是一个条件状语从句。
(1)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。
(2)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句、从句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
[金句推送] Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.汤姆如此独立以至于他从来都不问父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·江苏卷)Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
②(陕西卷)All the photographs in the book, unless stated(state)otherwise, date from the 1950s.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
除非被邀请，否则我不会参加明天举办的聚会。
(普通表达)I won't attend the party to be held tomorrow unless I'm invited．
(高级表达)I won't attend the party to be held tomorrow unless invited．(省略句)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(北京卷)—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes.We were treated(treat) well by our hosts.
2．With the local community aiding (aid) us with our investigation, we soon found out the criminal.
3．It is so cold that you can't go outside unless fully covered(cover) in thick clothes.
4．She was thinking (think)about the problem when Tom patted her.
5．Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
6．We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.
7．With the aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term.
8．(福建卷)The smallest good habits can make a big difference.
9．(重庆卷)Unless we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.
10．You'd better put things back in place after using them.Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.
维度3——查缺补漏
11．There is no doubt that global warming is a security threat to us all.
12．Students should be encouraged to take part in a wide variety (vary) of after-school activities.
13．Alice sat on the sofa quietly with tears pouring (pour) down her face.
14．They have earned lots of money, so I firmly (firm) believe that the business is a success.
15．Don't put so much pressure (press) on the children.It's harmful to their health.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P33—35教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
There are three types of burns.They are called first, second or third degree burns, 1.depending (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.
First degree burns affect only 2.the top layer of the skin.These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two.3.Examples (example) include mild sunburn and burns caused by 4.touching (touch) a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment.
Second degree burns affect 5.both the top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious 6.and take a few weeks 7.to heal (heal)．Examples include severe sunburn and burns 8.caused (cause) by hot liquids.
Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, 9.burning(burn) clothes, or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe 10.injuries (injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①今天凌晨，所有的人还在熟睡，一座大楼突然起火。
Early this morning, all the people were sound asleep when a building was on fire．
②人们从睡梦中惊醒，惊慌失措。
People were woken from sleep, and they were frightened and in a panic．
③有人被挤伤，有人被火烧伤。
Some people got injured because of being squeezed；some got burned in the fire.
④很多人因吸入浓烟而昏倒。
A large number of people fell unconscious because they breathed in thick smoke.
⑤医护人员及时赶到，给他们实施急救。
The medical workers came just in time to give them first aid．
⑥消防员一次又一次地进入燃烧的大楼救人。
The firefighters entered the burning building over and over again to rescue people.
⑦在消防员的努力下，大火被扑灭了。
With the firefighters' efforts, the fire was put out．
2．升级平淡句
(1)用形容词作状语升级句②
People were woken from sleep, frightened and in a panic．
(2)用while升级句③
Some people got injured because of being squeezed, while some got burned in the fire.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：still, fortunately，finally)
Early this morning, all the people were sound asleep when a building was on fire. People were woken from sleep, frightened and in a panic. Some people got injured because of being squeezed, while some got burned in the fire.Still a large number of people fell unconscious because they breathed in thick smoke.Fortunately, the medical workers came just in time to give them first aid. The firefighters entered the burning building over and over again to rescue people.Finally, with the firefighters' efforts, the fire was put out.
课件65张PPT。必修5Unit 5 First aid诵读话题经典As far as I'm concernedisdesigned to strengthen构建知识体系aid barrier complex vital pour ceremony essential temporary barriers aiding pouring temporarily pressure injure poisonous variety various bravely bravery variety various mildly treatment tightly firmly applicant application bravely bravery treat treatment injured injury press pressure applicants apply applications 流血 (使)噎住；(使)窒息 橱柜；衣柜 器官 光线；射线 液体 辐射；射线 剪刀 盆；盆地 症状；征兆 肿胀的 潮湿的 袖子 咽喉；喉咙 榨；挤；压榨 综合大楼 下大雨；大雨滂沱 first aid fall ill make a difference over and over again act as ill aid and a squeeze out in place prevent ...from ... put one's hands on a knowledge of A out on in unless wework well together were discussing the problem when There is no doubt that 突破思维瓶颈With with in to continue come to her aid treating to with treatment If treated in a proper wayTreated in a proper way for to to applicants apply yourself to Applying yourself to the job in hand in out take the placeof him/take his place be inplace of difference between make a difference Unless stated unlessI'm invited unless invited 强化运用技能 were treated aiding covered was thinking improving to With a Unless in that variety pouring firmly pressure depending the Examples touching both and to heal caused burning injuries on fire in a panic being squeezed got burned fell unconscious give them first aid over and over again was put out frightened and in a panic Some people got injured because of being squeezed, whilesome got burned in the fire. Early this morning, all the people were sound asleep when a building was on fire. People were woken from sleep, frightened and in a panic. Some people got injured because of being squeezed, while some got burned in the fire.Still a large number of people fell unconscious because they breathed in thick smoke. Fortunately, the medical workers came just in time to give them first aid. The firefighters entered the burning building over and over again to rescue people.Finally, with the firefighters' efforts, the fire was put out.点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !课时提能练(二十五)
Unit 5 First aid
课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
People often suffer minor 1.injuries (injure) such as scratches and small cuts in daily life. The causes of them 2.vary (variety) from person to person. Unlike being bitten by a 3.poisonous (poison) snake, being just scratched or cut doesn't necessarily mean going to hospital for 4.treatment (treat). In most cases, you just need to wrap a clean cloth 5.tightly (tight) around the cut if it is bleeding. However, if a small cut causes 6.unbearable (bear) pain, go to your doctor right away. I 7.firmly (firm) believe that fighting against the sharp pain with 8.bravery (brave) makes no sense.
B
After graduation, Robert applied 9.for a job in a small company. He made them convinced that he could make 10.a difference in the company. When he was employed, he was determined to squeeze 11.out every last bit of potential to do his work well. Now he takes up the job as a sales clerk, sometimes acting 12.as an interpreter when foreign guests arrive. He often sits 13.up late collecting the latest information related to the market. To avoid being cut 14.off from his usual customers, he visits them on a regular basis. Thanks to his great efforts, the company is beginning to take 15.off．
C
Liu Yan was looking forward to a happy marriage 16.when she was informed that her boyfriend had a new sweetheart. 17.As you can imagine, what a great blow it is to Liu Yan! Unless she finds another man she admires, the hurt to her feelings will take many years 18.to heal (heal). It was the next day 19.that she decided to quit her job and went back home. After all, home is 20.where we go for comfort when we are hurt or sick.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．(陕西卷满分作文)正如你们都知道的那样，我们学校在英语教学方面非常独特。(as引导的定语从句)
As is known to you, our school is unique in English teaching and studying for all the students.
2．只有我们知道日常生活做什么，过一种低碳生活，我们才能有所不同。(make a difference)
Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a low-carbon life can we make a difference．
3．如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能掌握英语。(there is no doubt that)
If we can do as mentioned above, there is no doubt that we can master English．
4．要是没有充分准备的话，户外运动有时会意味着受伤。(unless)
Unless one is fully prepared，outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries.
5．昨天下午，我和李明放学回家，这时我们看见一位老太太被一辆车撞倒了。(be doing ... when ...)
Yesterday afternoon，Li Ming and I were going home from school when we saw an old lady knocked down by a car.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·福建省质量检查测试)My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic(护理人员). He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met. A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”， where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling(铲) his driveway or helping him build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back. It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work. What I didn't realize was that Orlando had to work that day too.
Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door. It was him. He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him, he was able to get to work earlier. As soon as he started his shift, a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid did not have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbor got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.
This isn't a brag(吹嘘). This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts. It wasn't too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but because I did, the young kid got to see his family again, go back to school again, talk to his friends again and live his life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和邻居Orlando总是互相帮助，这次下雪，“我”帮助他铲除了道路上的积雪，让他能很快去上班。一个等待急救的男孩在他的及时救治下摆脱了危险。“我”的善举救了孩子一命。
1．What can we know about the writer and Orlando?
A．They once had a conflict.
B．They signed a favorable agreement.
C．They favor shoveling snow together.
D．They are always ready to help each other.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“A few years back we started this sort of ‘favor war’， where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling(铲) his driveway or helping him build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor”可知，几年前我们就开始这种“互助活动”，一个人帮助另一个人之后，下一次便由对方提供帮助；据此可知，作者和Orlando总是乐意互相帮助，故D项正确。]
2．Who saved the boy before it was too late?
A．The writer.
B．The boy's parents.
C．Orlando and his wife.
D．Orlando and his partner.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes”，并结合该段内容可知，Orlando和他的搭档离医院只有大约两分钟的车程，他们很快上班挽救了男孩的生命，故D项正确。]
3．What does the writer intend to tell us?
A．Never ask for trouble.
B．No favor is too small.
C．One cannot always be lucky.
D．Don't lose heart in an emergency.
B [写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是尾段第二句“This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts”可知，本文是为了告诉读者，即使是最小的帮助也能产生最大的影响。故B项正确。]
B
(2019·武汉市调研测试)The boy sat on his chair, with his hands above the keyboard. He thought about what to write.
He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. “WRITING COMPETITION！” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.
As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.
Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.
The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “248” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.
Then he heard his mother's call of saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost in thinking about a topic to write.
Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”．
“Perfect，” he thought，“just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.
He went to the website and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.
Confused, he then re-read the page again. It read COMPETITION CLOSED.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩坐在电脑前，苦思冥想地进行写作。他参加的是一个网络写作比赛，可是怎么也想不出写作主题。好一会儿后，他茅塞顿开，快速敲击键盘，可是等到他写好文章准备提交时，页面上却显示“COMPETITION CLOSED”。
4．What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?
A．A new computer.
B．The prize money.
C．His own interest.
D．His mom's encouragement.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays”可知，他的妈妈鼓励他参加写作比赛，现在他把写作作为假期的个人任务；据此可知，他参加写作比赛是他妈妈鼓励的，故D项正确。]
5．How did the boy finish his earlier writing?
A．His mom helped him.
B．He copied others' ideas.
C．His friends assisted him.
D．He used his imagination.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories”可知，他之前写的每一个故事都是以其他故事为基础；据此可知，以前写作时，他总是仿照别人的故事写，故B项正确。]
6．Why did the boy delay his writing?
A．Because he was terribly lazy.
B．Because he didn't know what to write.
C．Because he wasn't confident.
D．Because he read too many stories.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He thought about what to write”及第三段的内容“As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was...He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing”及倒数第五段尾句“He had to...write”可知，想象力是写作的关键，而他又缺乏想象力；另外，由于他不知道写什么，故他延误了写作时间，故B项正确。]
7．Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?
A．100. B．250.
C．500. D．1000.
C [推理判断题。根据第七段“Finally, he finished. The word count now read ‘498’”可知，他写了498个词，终于完成了；结合第八段第一句“‘Perfect，’ he thought，‘just under the word limit.’”可知，他认为太完美了，刚好低于限定的词数；据此可以判断，文章的最高限定词数可能为500，故C项正确。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·湖北省八市联考)In the super-fast paced world we live in, happiness may not come as easily as we wish. Here are some tips to make us live happily.
Don't avoid or ignore negativity.
1 This can include people in your life who may be bringing you down，a hostile workplace environment or even a personal stressor that you haven't conquered quite yet. You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, it's up to you to handle them.
Take care of yourself and your needs.
In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself. Take care of your actions and how you live each day, and this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind. 2
Mend what's broken or get rid of it.
Determining what is worth your time and effort and what can be challenging. If situations are beyond repair, it's time to let go. Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time？ 3 Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have be absent in the past.
4
Giving our time, energy, love and sometimes money is what life is about. 5 My mom taught me a quote she learned in Mexico that stuck with me forever，“donde come uno, comen dos.(where one can eat, two can eat.)” It moves me every time I say it out loud. At the end of the day, no matter what you have you are likely in a position to give something small to someone else who needs it. Don't hesitate.
A．Give back.
B．Be positive.
C．Fix them and find peace.
D．Do more of what makes you happy.
E．Love yourself fully in order to love others fully.
F．Everything we put out into the world comes back to us.
G．In order to conquer and overcome, it must be acknowledged.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个快乐生活的建议。
1．G [根据小标题Don't avoid or ignore negativity. 并结合该段内容可推知，必须先承认消极性才能战胜克服它。故选G项。]
2．E [根据该段中的“you must love yourself”以及“Take care of your actions and how you live each day”可推知，E项“为了充分地爱别人，要完全地爱自己”符合语境，故选E项。]
3．C [根据小标题Mend what's broken or get rid of it. 以及空前一句可知，修复那些值得你花时间的关系或友谊，故选C项。]
4．A [根据文章结构以及空处所在位置可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要是讲去付出。故选A项。]
5．F [根据空前一句可知，生活就是付出我们的时间、精力、爱，有时是金钱，由此可推知，空处应是讲有付出就会有回报。故选F项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·绵阳市第一次诊断)Adam Braun established the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is 1.________(make) sure all children have a chance for education.
It all started when he was a college student. Adam Braun was visiting India when 2.________ girl stopped him on the street and asked for money. He asked her what she desired 3.________(much) of all in the world. Astonishingly, her answer was “a pencil”. The girl had never been to school before, and that was the 4.______(real) for 57 million children around the world.
After graduation, Adam Braun never forgot the girl and the problem of 5.________(her). “We live in a world in which every single child can have access 6.________quality education. So I was determined to create schools in other places 7.________children are hungry for education.” Adam Braun began to raise money for his project through social media.
“We are working hard to make sure that the program is not just beautiful photos and videos of children, but that we're 8.________(actual) seeing amazing results in the classroom. That's why our 9.________(kid)in Pencils of Promise schools progress fast from one grade to the next，” Braun said.
Since then, it 10.________(help) more than 22，000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍Adam Braun建立了一个旨在帮助所有孩子接受教育的组织。
1．to make [考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是确保所有的孩子都有机会接受教育。此处用不定式作表语。]
2．a [考查冠词。句意：Adam Braun在印度游览时，一个女孩在街上拦住了他，向他要钱。girl为可数名词单数，且此处是第一次提到，故应用不定冠词a。]
3．most [考查副词的最高级。句意：他问她在世界上她最想要什么。根据句意及空后的“of all”可知，此处表示“最想要”，故应用副词的最高级形式。]
4．reality [考查名词。句意：这个女孩从来没有上过学，这是全世界5 700万孩子的现状。此处定冠词“the”后应跟名词。reality意为“事实，现实”。]
5．hers [考查代词。句意：毕业后，Adam Braun从来没有忘记这个女孩和她的问题。介词of后应跟名词性物主代词，表示“她的”，故此处应用hers。]
6．to [考查介词。此处考查固定搭配have access to sth.“有机会使用……”，故应用介词to。]
7．where [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词other places，且在从句中作地点状语，故应用where。]
8．actually [考查副词。句意：我们努力确保这个项目不只是孩子们漂亮的图片和视频，而是我们真正地看到课堂上令人惊叹的成果。修饰动词应用副词actually。]
9．kids [考查名词的单复数。句意：Braun说，这就是在Pencils of Promise学校的孩子们从一个年级到下个年级进步迅速的原因。根据句意及谓语动词progress可知，此处应用kid的复数形式。]
10．has helped [考查动词的时态。句意：从那时起，它已经帮助了非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲的22 000多名孩子。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时。]
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The event that stands out in Tom's memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old. He was at home with his elder sister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realized this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone yelled.
Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the door and along the corridor(走廊)through the smoke.
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in her track. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed suit.
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, who they called Makcik, Malay for auntie. Jane began banging on Makcik's door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighbors—some still in their pyjamas(睡衣裤)—running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind.
“She would have run for safety like everyone else！” Tom cried. However, Jane refused to give up. “I know Makcik's still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded the door. “Go downstairs. Go now! Go！”
Paragraph 1：
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.
Paragraph 2：
Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot. He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Jane's hand tightly. By then, both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging. Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes. Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head. She kept pounding against the door. Tom burst out crying.
Paragraph 2：
Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's mind. She told them Ms. Makcik must be still in the room. They forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious. She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom's joy was immense.
