人教版高二英语选修7Unit 3 Under the sea Grammar课件（33张）
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| 名称 | 人教版高二英语选修7Unit 3 Under the sea Grammar课件（33张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-02-17 10:05:09 | ||
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课件33张PPT。Unit 3Unit 3
Under the seaThe Passive-ing formTo revise the passive –ing form.1. Find and underline all the
sentences using the -ing form in
the reading passage, marking the
passive -ing form in red.动词-ing形式的被动式的构成2. Look at the sentences and pay
attention to the use of the passive
voice of v.-ing form.① Being surrounded (surround) by whaling boats, the whale has no place to go.作原因状语② I see a whale being tied
(tie) by ropes from a
Japanese whaling ship.作宾语补足语③ The building being built now is our
school.作定语，表被动、进行的动作【比较】
The building to be built next year is our school.
The building built last year is our school.作定语，表将来的动作。作定语，表过去、被动、完成的动作。④ I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room last night. 作宾语补足语,表正在进行的动作An English song was being sung by a little girl. (被动语态)
A little girl was singing an English song. (主动语态)【比较】谓语动词，过去进行时被动语态谓语动词，过去进行时主动语态动词-ing形式的被动形式，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语，但不能作谓语。动词-ing形式的被动式的用法1．作主语
此时谓语动词多用单数形式；作主语的动名词的被动式前可加上自身的逻辑主语。有时可用it作形式主语。
e.g.
Not being allowed to go out made him very
angry.
不让他出去，他非常生气。
It's fun being taken to the zoo.
有人带着去动物园很有趣。2. 作宾语
可接动词ing的被动式作宾语的动词有admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, mention, mind, practise, risk, remember, forget等。
e.g.
She doesn't remember having ever been
given a chance to go abroad.
她不记得曾被给过出国的机会。【点津】
很多动词短语，尤其是以“to”结尾的短语也是用动词-ing形式作宾语。如：give up, set about, keep on, insist on, put off, look forward to, contribute to, pay attention to, devote ... to, get down to, lead to, stick to等。
e.g. He insisted on being given the hardest task.
他坚持要求派给他最艰难的任务。
He is looking forward to being praised by his parents because of his recent good results.
他一直盼望着被他的父母表扬，因为他近来成绩不错。?3. 作表语
往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验，或说明主语
的内容。
e.g. Her regret is being abandoned by them.
她遗憾的是被他们抛弃。
4. 作宾语补足语
表示动作正在进行。常用在“感官动词(see, notice,
find, look at, watch, hear等)＋宾语＋宾语补足语”
结构中，当感官动词用于被动语态时, 宾语补足语
会变为主语补足语。
e.g. As we entered the village, we saw many new
houses being built.
我们进入村庄时，看见很多新房子正在被修建。
I heard this song being sung in English then.
那时，我听过有人在用英语唱这首歌。5. 作定语
只作后置定语，表示动作正在进行或状态长久
的特点。需要注意的是现在分词的完成被动式
不能作定语。
e.g. The questions being discussed are of great
importance.
正在讨论的问题很重要。
The museum being repaired will be re-opened to
visitors next year.
正在维修的博物馆将从明年开始对游客开放。6. 作状语
可表示条件、原因、时间、伴随、让步等。现在分词动作发生在谓语动作之前时，现在分词多用完成式；其他情况下，现在分词通常用一般式。
e.g. Being repaired, my car can't be used now.
我的车正在修理中，所以现在无法使用。
Having been given such a good chance, how
could you let it slip away?
被给了这样一个好机会，你怎能轻易放过？ First, not only target fish are caught in the net, but many other sea animals are found hanging there.
首先，不仅仅要捕的鱼被困在网内，许多别的海洋动物也被发现挂在网上。
target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象
vt. 把……作为攻击目标；
把……作为批评对象set a target 设定目标
aim at the target 瞄准目标
hit/miss the target 中/脱靶
target sth. on/at 把……对准
be targeted on/at 以……为目标；
把……对准；旨在【归纳】1) The university will reach its ______ of 5,000 students next September.
这所大学将于下个九月达到在校学生5000人的目标。
2) When shooting an arrow, one must ______
____________.
射箭要对准靶。
3) I don't like the television advertisements ___________ children.
我不喜欢这些针对儿童的电视广告。targetaim targeted atat the targetComplete the sentences below with the passive -ing form of the verbs in brackets.① James was afraid of ______________ (attack) by sharks.being attacked② _____________ (hold up) in the water
by Old Tom, James was confident he
would survive.
③ _______________ (include) in the
hunt was a great thrill for Clancy.Being held upBeing included④ ____________________ (accept) by the whalers, the killers were able to get a good feed from the whale.
⑤ Clancy didn’t mind ___________ (tell)
what to do.
⑥ _______________ (help out) by the
killer whalers, the whalers were able
to make a successful kill.Having been accepted being toldBeing helped out⑦ The children enjoyed ___________ (take) to the aquarium.
⑧ It seemed the sea lion didn’t mind
__________________ (photograph) with the tourists after all.
⑨ “In fact, the chances of anybody _______________ (swallow) by a whale are rather low,” said the researcher.being takenbeing photographedbeing swallowedComplete each of the following sentences in several ways using the passive -ing form.Example:
When I was young I used to dislike being told to lay the table for dinner while I was watching my favorite TV programme.① When I was in primary school I used to enjoy …
② I’ll never forget …
③ When I was a child I used to fear …
④ Long, long ago I was fond of …
⑤ Last year I liked …, but now I like …单句语法填空。
1. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Yet instead of ________
(discourage) by my slow progress, I was excited.
2. (2015·浙江高考改编)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ______
(perform) live is quite another.performedbeing discouragedbeing 3. (2014·北京高考改编)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without (recognize)．
4. (2014·江苏高考改编)The lecture ________
(give), a lively question--and-
answer session followed.
havingbeen given being recognized用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1. David remembered ____________ (take) to France as a small child.
2. Bob couldn’t stand ____________ (make)
fun of by those boys.
3. We congratulated him on _____________
(promote) to manager.being / having been promotedbeing taken?being made4. The famous singer always wears sunglasses. Therefore, she can go shopping without ________________ (recognize).
5. All the tasks ____________________ (finish) ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.
6. They built a wall to avoid soil ________________ (wash) away.
7. All flights ____________________ (cancel) because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.(having been) canceledbeing recognized???(having been) finishedbeing washed ?1. Finish Exercises 1-2 on Page 64.
2. Preview Using Language.
Under the seaThe Passive-ing formTo revise the passive –ing form.1. Find and underline all the
sentences using the -ing form in
the reading passage, marking the
passive -ing form in red.动词-ing形式的被动式的构成2. Look at the sentences and pay
attention to the use of the passive
voice of v.-ing form.① Being surrounded (surround) by whaling boats, the whale has no place to go.作原因状语② I see a whale being tied
(tie) by ropes from a
Japanese whaling ship.作宾语补足语③ The building being built now is our
school.作定语，表被动、进行的动作【比较】
The building to be built next year is our school.
The building built last year is our school.作定语，表将来的动作。作定语，表过去、被动、完成的动作。④ I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room last night. 作宾语补足语,表正在进行的动作An English song was being sung by a little girl. (被动语态)
A little girl was singing an English song. (主动语态)【比较】谓语动词，过去进行时被动语态谓语动词，过去进行时主动语态动词-ing形式的被动形式，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语，但不能作谓语。动词-ing形式的被动式的用法1．作主语
此时谓语动词多用单数形式；作主语的动名词的被动式前可加上自身的逻辑主语。有时可用it作形式主语。
e.g.
Not being allowed to go out made him very
angry.
不让他出去，他非常生气。
It's fun being taken to the zoo.
有人带着去动物园很有趣。2. 作宾语
可接动词ing的被动式作宾语的动词有admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, mention, mind, practise, risk, remember, forget等。
e.g.
She doesn't remember having ever been
given a chance to go abroad.
她不记得曾被给过出国的机会。【点津】
很多动词短语，尤其是以“to”结尾的短语也是用动词-ing形式作宾语。如：give up, set about, keep on, insist on, put off, look forward to, contribute to, pay attention to, devote ... to, get down to, lead to, stick to等。
e.g. He insisted on being given the hardest task.
他坚持要求派给他最艰难的任务。
He is looking forward to being praised by his parents because of his recent good results.
他一直盼望着被他的父母表扬，因为他近来成绩不错。?3. 作表语
往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验，或说明主语
的内容。
e.g. Her regret is being abandoned by them.
她遗憾的是被他们抛弃。
4. 作宾语补足语
表示动作正在进行。常用在“感官动词(see, notice,
find, look at, watch, hear等)＋宾语＋宾语补足语”
结构中，当感官动词用于被动语态时, 宾语补足语
会变为主语补足语。
e.g. As we entered the village, we saw many new
houses being built.
我们进入村庄时，看见很多新房子正在被修建。
I heard this song being sung in English then.
那时，我听过有人在用英语唱这首歌。5. 作定语
只作后置定语，表示动作正在进行或状态长久
的特点。需要注意的是现在分词的完成被动式
不能作定语。
e.g. The questions being discussed are of great
importance.
正在讨论的问题很重要。
The museum being repaired will be re-opened to
visitors next year.
正在维修的博物馆将从明年开始对游客开放。6. 作状语
可表示条件、原因、时间、伴随、让步等。现在分词动作发生在谓语动作之前时，现在分词多用完成式；其他情况下，现在分词通常用一般式。
e.g. Being repaired, my car can't be used now.
我的车正在修理中，所以现在无法使用。
Having been given such a good chance, how
could you let it slip away?
被给了这样一个好机会，你怎能轻易放过？ First, not only target fish are caught in the net, but many other sea animals are found hanging there.
首先，不仅仅要捕的鱼被困在网内，许多别的海洋动物也被发现挂在网上。
target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象
vt. 把……作为攻击目标；
把……作为批评对象set a target 设定目标
aim at the target 瞄准目标
hit/miss the target 中/脱靶
target sth. on/at 把……对准
be targeted on/at 以……为目标；
把……对准；旨在【归纳】1) The university will reach its ______ of 5,000 students next September.
这所大学将于下个九月达到在校学生5000人的目标。
2) When shooting an arrow, one must ______
____________.
射箭要对准靶。
3) I don't like the television advertisements ___________ children.
我不喜欢这些针对儿童的电视广告。targetaim targeted atat the targetComplete the sentences below with the passive -ing form of the verbs in brackets.① James was afraid of ______________ (attack) by sharks.being attacked② _____________ (hold up) in the water
by Old Tom, James was confident he
would survive.
③ _______________ (include) in the
hunt was a great thrill for Clancy.Being held upBeing included④ ____________________ (accept) by the whalers, the killers were able to get a good feed from the whale.
⑤ Clancy didn’t mind ___________ (tell)
what to do.
⑥ _______________ (help out) by the
killer whalers, the whalers were able
to make a successful kill.Having been accepted being toldBeing helped out⑦ The children enjoyed ___________ (take) to the aquarium.
⑧ It seemed the sea lion didn’t mind
__________________ (photograph) with the tourists after all.
⑨ “In fact, the chances of anybody _______________ (swallow) by a whale are rather low,” said the researcher.being takenbeing photographedbeing swallowedComplete each of the following sentences in several ways using the passive -ing form.Example:
When I was young I used to dislike being told to lay the table for dinner while I was watching my favorite TV programme.① When I was in primary school I used to enjoy …
② I’ll never forget …
③ When I was a child I used to fear …
④ Long, long ago I was fond of …
⑤ Last year I liked …, but now I like …单句语法填空。
1. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Yet instead of ________
(discourage) by my slow progress, I was excited.
2. (2015·浙江高考改编)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ______
(perform) live is quite another.performedbeing discouragedbeing 3. (2014·北京高考改编)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without (recognize)．
4. (2014·江苏高考改编)The lecture ________
(give), a lively question--and-
answer session followed.
havingbeen given being recognized用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1. David remembered ____________ (take) to France as a small child.
2. Bob couldn’t stand ____________ (make)
fun of by those boys.
3. We congratulated him on _____________
(promote) to manager.being / having been promotedbeing taken?being made4. The famous singer always wears sunglasses. Therefore, she can go shopping without ________________ (recognize).
5. All the tasks ____________________ (finish) ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.
6. They built a wall to avoid soil ________________ (wash) away.
7. All flights ____________________ (cancel) because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.(having been) canceledbeing recognized???(having been) finishedbeing washed ?1. Finish Exercises 1-2 on Page 64.
2. Preview Using Language.