被动语态（二）
【语境展示】观察下面各句中动词-ing形式的被动式的结构及用法，然后加以总结。
1. Being attacked by a shark is a terrifying experience.
2. Who can prevent their plan from being carried out?
3. I saw him being carried away in an ambulance.
4. It seemed that Rose was not interested in the question being discussed.
5. Having been invited to the party, I felt greatly honoured.
【自我归纳】
★动词-ing形式的被动式的构成形式：
①一般式：being done，表示一个正在进行或与谓语所表示的动作同时发生的被动动作（句1-句4）；
②完成式：________，表示的被动动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前（句5）。
★动词-ing形式的被动式在句子中可以作主语（谓语动词用单数）（句1）、宾语（句2）、宾语补足语（句3）、定语（句4）和状语（句5）等。
【拓展】
1. need, want, require表示“需要”时，后接动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义。如：
The house needs? / wants? / requires painting. = The house needs / wants / requires to be painted.
2. be worth后接动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义。如：
A lot of the small towns in the area are definitely worth visiting.
3. 不定式的被动式、动词-ing形式的被动式和过去分词都可作定语表示被动意义，但所表示的动作发生的时间有所不同。如：
The problem to be discussed tomorrow is of great importance. （to be discussed所表示的被动动作将要发生）
The problem being discussed is of great importance. （being discussed所表示的被动动作正在发生）
The problem discussed yesterday is of great importance. （discussed所表示的被动动作已经发生）
【即学即练】
I.?用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. Although I don’t particularly mind ________ (ask) about my accent, I don’t actively like it.
2. Nowadays everyone ________ (encourage) to ride bicycles more and drive less.
3. ________ (surround) by beautiful countryside, great friends and a wonderful family, you couldn’t get bored.
4. The house ________ (build) right now is a big project.
5. The wounded man insisted on ________ (treat) by Dr. Smith.
6. The famous singer always wears sunglasses. Therefore, she can go shopping without ________ (recognize).
II.?用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面短文。
We were spies but we 1. ________ (employ) as diplomats (外教官) in the Embassy. The international situation was getting worse all the time and on Friday 27th we realized we had to leave the country. We had to avoid 2. ________ (catch) or we would have been shot. On our way to the airport we? 3. ________ (stop) three times by army patrols. I can remember 4. ________ (question) for fifteen minutes before our interrogators (审问者) were called away. We 5. ________ (tell) to wait until they came back but we could see our plane through the window ...
答案
I. 1. being asked 2. is (being) encouraged 3. Surrounded / Being surrounded?
4. being built 5. being treated? 6. being recognized
II. 1. were employed? ???????? 2. being caught 3. were stopped
4. being questioned 5. were told
词汇归纳
1. live under the sea
2. on a boat tour
3. TV nature programmes
4. make a list of
5. It is a time when ...
6. at the whaling station
7. hear of
8. catch huge whales
9. at the time
10. witness ... with my own eyes
11. sort out my accommodation
12. in time
13. throw itself out of the water
14. crash down
15. call out to me
16. yell out
17. run ahead of me
18. have the right clothes on
19. race after him
20. head out into the bay
21. look down into the water
22. show us the way
23. lead us to the hunt
24. a pack of
25. aim ... at the whale
26. let it go
27. in the meantime
28. have a good feed on its lips and tongue
29. be washed off the boat
30. be terrified of being abandoned
31. be held up
32. help the whalers out
33. in need of conservation
34. have a good relationship with the owner of the hotel
35. in danger of? ????????
36. behave as
37. reflect on the day
38. a day of pure magic
39. It is the most fantastic thing that I have ...
40. wake up
41. discover a whole new dimension of life
42. become aware of
43. be shaped like
44. get inside their mouths
45. upside down????
46. get too close to
47. watch for????????
48. feel scared to death
49. be beating wildly
50. feel very exposed in such deep clear water
51. miss this opportunity
52. at close range
53. leap out of the water
