(共47张PPT)
7下 Unit 4
Finding your way
Revision
1.去动物园的一次旅游
2.在南门前面
3.一直走
4.喜欢吃竹子
5.整天躺着
6.沿着这条路走
7.在熊猫馆的北面
8.动物世界的国王
9.决不能走近它们
10.向左/右转弯
11.发出优美的声音
12.到处跳
13.使得人们大笑
14.帮助它们吃到树上的叶子
15.过桥
16.就像打开的扇子
17.祝旅途愉快!
a trip to the zoo
in front of the South Gate
Go straight on.
like to eat bamboo
lie down all day long
Walk along the road
to the north of the Panda House
the kings of the animals world
Never go near them.
turn left / right
make beautiful sounds
jump around
make people laugh
help them eat the leaves from trees
cross the bridge
be like open fans
Have a nice trip.
north
south
west
east
north-west
north-east
south-west
south-east
Let‘s read and write.
Hobo and Eddie are standing on _____of a hill .
Hobo asks Eddie to_______ him.
He says he ______the ______. They can jump______ But Eddie is_______.
Then they have to go_____ again to arrive at another hill.
top
follow
knows
way
down
afraid
up
Hi, __________. Here we’re in front of the South Gate. Go _______ on, and you’ll find the Panda House. Pandas are _____. They like to eat ________ and lie down all day _____. Every year, lots of visitors come and see them.
Walk along the road. ___ the north of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions. Lions are the ______ of the animal world. ___________ that they’re dangerous. Never go near them.
cute
To
everybody
straight
bamboo
long
kings
Remember
_____ left, and to the west of the Lions’ ____, you’ll find the ______ of Birds. Birds make beautiful ________ when they sing. To the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys’ _______. Monkeys are clever and ________. They jump _________ and make people _________.
Area
funny
sounds
Forest
Turn
World
around
laugh
Then turn right, and to the east of the Monkeys’ Forest, you’ll see the giraffes. They’re _______ tall. Their long _______ help them eat the _______ from trees. North-east of the giraffes there is a bridge. _______ the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants. Their large _______ are like _______ fans.
Here you can see all ______ of animals. Have a nice ______!
quite
leaves
ears
necks
Cross
open
kinds
trip
易错知识点复习
1. go on a trip (to sp.)=have a trip (to sp.)
My mother says that we will ____ ____ ____ ____ to Hong Kong Disneyland.
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
我想继续效仿他。
I want to go on following him.
我太累了,不能学习了。(too…to…结构)
I’m too tired to go on studying.
go
on
a
trip
2.sure adj. 确信的,有把握的
(1)be sure of/about sth. “对某事有把握/感到确定”
你对时间有把握吗?
Are you sure of the time?
我对那个答案(result)有把握。
I’m sure of / about the result.
(3)be sure + that从句,that可省
我确信他将会在作业方面帮助我。
I’m sure he will help me with my homework.
(4)be sure to do sth. “一定(会)做某事”,可用于祈使句中
请务必代我向你的叔叔打个招呼。
Please be sure to say hello to your uncle for me.
你一定会喜欢这部电影的。
You are sure to like this film.
3.be afraid + of (doing) sth
“害怕、畏惧” to do sth
(that)+句子
许多人害怕老虎。
Many people are afraid of tigers.
我惧怕游泳。
I’m afraid of swimming.
我晚上不敢独自(alone)一个人出去。
I am afraid to go outside / out alone at night.
恐怕我帮不了你。
I’m afraid that I can’t help you.
口语:I’m afraid so. “恐怕情况是这样的。”
4.Eddie, I think we have to go up again.
have to do… “不得不做某事”
强调客观上、不得不做某事
must do sth. 表示说话人主观上的看法或需要
区分:
He thinks that he must study hard.
He says that he has to study hard, or he may fall behind.
--I can’t stop playing computer games.
--For your eyes, my boy. I’m afraid you ____.
A. can B. may C. have to D. must
我不喜欢跑步,但是我不得不每天早上跑步。
I don’t like running, but I have to run every morning.
我得走了,不然我要迟到了。
I have to go now, or I’ll be late.
否定:
don’t have to do… (= don’t need to do…)
“不必(做某事)”
你不必每天早上起得那么早。
You don’t have to get up that early every morning.
5. everybody 每人,人人= everyone
作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Everybody knows (that) he sings well.
每个人都喜欢中国餐馆。
Everybody likes chinese restaurants.
6. remember Vt. 常用:
(1) remember sth./that从句,
反义:forget sth./that从句
(2)
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(该事没有做)
remember doing sth. 记得曾做过某事
(该事已经做了)
Remember to return the book to me. 记得把书还给我。
I remember seeing him once.我记得曾经见过他。
你回来的时候记得给我打电话。Remember ____________ me back when you come back.
我记得离开前关了灯。 I remembered ____________ the light before I left.
类似remember的词组:
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(尚未做,还可补救)
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已忘记做)
stop to do sth.停下来做某事(做另外一件事)
stop doing sth.停止做某事
7. Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.
一直往前走,你会看到熊猫馆。
祈使句+and+陈述句。
And表“顺承关系” 。可用if从句改写。
快点,你就不会上学迟到。
___________,and you’ll _________________
穿过桥,你就能看到阳光中学。
_______the bridge, _________________ Sunshine School.
努力学习,我们就能学好英语。
_______________we can ___________________
Be quick
not be late for school.
Cross
and you can see
Work hard, and
learn English well
8.be+介词+the+方位词+of 在-------的方向
in the east/south/west/north of
在------东/南/西/北(内部)
Taiwan is in the south- east of China
台湾在中国东南
on the east/south/west/north of
在------东/南/西/北(接壤)
Russia is on the north of China
俄罗斯在中国北部
to the east/south/west/north of
在------东/南/西/北(不接壤)
Japan is to the east of China
日本在中国东面
To the north of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions.在熊猫馆的北面,你会看到狮子。
=You’ll find the lions to the north of the Panda House.
to the +方位名词 + of… 指互不接壤的两个地区
Japan is to the east of China.
日本在中国以东。(不接壤)
in the +方位名词 + of… 指在某一范围内的地区
常州在江苏南部。(在内部)
Changzhou is in the south of Jiangsu.
N
E
S
W
Hei Longjiang is in the northeast of China.
黑龙江位于中国东北。
南京
Nanjing is __________________Jiangsu.
in the southwest of
连云港
Lian Yungang is in the north of…
徐州
Xuzhou is in the northwest of …
太平洋
The Pacific is on the east of China.
太平洋在中国东面。
on the +方位名词 + of…
指相互接壤的两个地区
Shandong is _________________Jiangsu.
山东
江苏
on the north of
云南
广西
S
E
N
W
Yunnan is ________________ Guangxi.
Guangxi is _________________ Yunnan.
on the west of
on the north of
9. Walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river.
past(1) “经过”,______。
走过警局,向左转,你将会看到那家书店。
Walk past the police station, turn left, and then you’ll find the bookshop.
我路过那座桥了,但我没有过桥。
I walked past the bridge, but I didn’t walk across it.
在你上学的路上你将路过一个指示牌。
You’ll walk past a sign on your way to school.
(2) n. “过去” 常用:in the past
没有人了解他的过去。
Nobody knows his past.
(3) adj. “过去的,以前的”
在过去的几年里
in the past years
注意:
pass Vt.
(1)经过 =walk past
经过超市 pass a supermarket
(2)通过
通过那场考试 pass the exam
改错:
They walk pass the bank and the post office.
The ship past the channel (海峡).
We can’t past the exam until we work hard.
first turning
second crossing
traffic lights
corner of…
entrance/ exit (of…)
在第二个转弯口向左转。
Turn left at the second crossing.
句型转换
You should turn right at the second turning.
You should ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ right.
2.at the
take
the
second
turning
on
the
10. corner “角落”
常用:the corner of… “……的角落”
at the corner of… “在……的角落”
当你来到街道的拐角处时,你就能看到一家电影院。
When you get to the corner of the street, you can see the cinema.
注意:
at the corner of… 一般指路、街道的拐角
in the corner of… 一般指室内的角落
Exercise:
She is waiting for the bus ____ the corner of the street.
There is a football ____ the corner of the room.
at
in
11. 其他问路的方式:
Excuse me, where is …?
Which is the way to…?
How can I get to…?
Could you tell me how I can get to…?
how to get to…?
the way to …?
Task
1. 邀请函和路线表达
1.I would like to invite you to the party.
我想请你来参加这个晚会.
invite sb. to sp. invite sb. to do sth.
It will start at 2 p.m. on Sunday, 21 April.
它将在四月21号星期天下午2点开始
2.My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us.
我父母亲将为我们准备大量食物和饮料
prepare for sth.
Prepare sth. for sb.
plenty of money/books
Grammar 复习
Grammar
冠词
不定冠词(a / an )
定冠词 ( the )
辅音音素之前
元音音素之前
不定冠词a 、an
1、泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。
如: A dog is bigger than a cat.
His father is a taxi driver.
2、用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。
I have read it twice, but I want to read a third time.
3、a / an 的区别
a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。
特殊词:
a usual boy ; a useful book ; a one –leg dog
an honest boy ; an hour
an “a , e , i , o , f, h , l , m , n , r , s , x ”
定冠词 the的用法
1. 第二次提到
This is an apple. The apple is mine.
2. 特指 The boy in red is my brother.
3. 用在独一无二的名词前
the sun 太阳 / the moon 月亮 / the earth地球
4. 用在最高级前 the youngest/the most beautiful
5. 用在序数词前
the first / the second / the third / the fourth
6. 用在西洋乐器前 play the piano / the guitar
7. The +姓的复数 表示一家人
The Smiths/the Greens smith一家/格林一家
8. 用在方位名词前 或习惯用法
in the south / on the right / in the day /
in the end
零冠词(不用冠词)
1、在专有名词(国名,城市名,人名, 路名)前不用冠词。
Beijing is a beautiful city.
2、表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。
Snow is white and beautiful
3、在球类运动,棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。
Mr zhang likes playing football and chess.
4、在季节,月份,星期,节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。
Today is Children’s Day .All the students have lunch at school.
但中国的传统节日前一般加“the”
The Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节 The Spring Festival 春节
5、在称呼语或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词。
Mr Wang is from Australia
6、名词前有“this , that , those , these , my ,your ,some ”
等词修饰时不用冠词。如:This is my Chinese book .
1.This is ___ orange , ____ orange is orange
2.English is __useful language.
3.My brother is ___usual boy but ___ honest boy.
4. He is holding ___umbrella.
5. __man in red is his father. He’s at __dinner
6. Who is ___ strongest and ___ most friendly?
7.___girl over there is ___ university student.
8. I have ___ cat . __ cat’s name is Mimi.
9. Monday is __ second day of a week.
10 __ sun is bigger than__ moon
11. I like playing __ basketball and ___ piano.
12. He was born in ___ May.
13. I saw ___ old man pass by and ___old man
looked sad.
an the
a
a an
an
The /
the the
The a
a The
the
The the
/ the
/
an the
方位介词
1. in 在……里面
2. on 在……表面
3. beside / next to 在……旁边
4. behind 在……后面
5. in front of 在……前面
6. over 在…….上面
7. under 在……下面
8. above 在……上面
9. below 在……下面
10. between 在两者之间
on
in
behind
under
above
next to
below
inside
outside
in the middle of
over
↖
↖
beside
on the left
on the right
in front of
↘
along
across
over
through
around
from
up
down
to
turn left
turn right
straight on
zebra crossing
traffic lights
Cross the bridge and turn left.
Cross the bridge and turn right.
Take the first turning on the left.
Take the second turning on the right.
Cross the road
at the traffic lights.
Cross the road
at the zebra crossing.
Walk past the
police station.
Walk to the police station.
Beginning:
We are going to have a…party ./ I’m happy to… /I’d like to…
Main body:
Time of the party/ Place of the party / What to do / eat at the party / Something else about the party
Ending:
We hope …./ I am looking to…
Writing an invitation letter
1.Greetings.
2.
3. signature
Dear Li Ning :
I’m happy to invite you to my birthday party at home. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____________ ______ ______ ____________ ____________ ______ ______ ____________ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____ ____________ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______________________ ______ ______ ____________ ______ ______
I’m looking forward to seeing you at the party .
Best wishes
Wang Bing
写作: 你叫王冰,你将与本周六在家中举办生日宴会,你想邀请你的同学李宁来你家做客。请根据以下信息写一封邀请函,并告诉他怎么到你家。 1.时间:周六下午2点March 20 2.王兵家 3.活动:歌舞 游戏
4.路线:从他家出来,右转,一直向前走,在第二个路口向右转,继续走,经过一个公交汽车站台,你会看到一个公园,我家就在公园旁边。
Dear Li Ning :
I’m happy to invite you to my birthday party at home . The party starts at 2 on Saturday afternoon of March 20 . My parents will prepare plenty of nice food and drinks for us. We will also dance and play games .
The way to my home ? Get out your home ,turn right and walk straight on ,take the second turning on the right and walk on .walk past a bus stop and you will see a park .My home is next to the park.
I’m looking forward to seeing you at the party
Best wishes
Wang Bing
写作: 你叫王冰,你将与本周六在家中举办生日宴会,你想邀请你的同学李宁来你家做客。请根据以下信息写一封邀请函,并告诉他怎么到你家。 1.时间:周六下午2点 March 20 2.王兵家 3.活动:歌舞 游戏 4.路线:从他家出来,右转,一直向前走,在第二个路口向右转,继续走,经过一个公交汽车站台,你会看到一个公园,我家就在公园旁边。