人教版高一英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world Language points课件(57张）

课件57张PPT。Unit 1Unit 1
Festivals around the worldTo learn some useful words and expressions in the passage.
To learn to analyze some long sentences.1. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.take place发生；举行，无被动语态。e.g. Halloween, which takes place every
year on October 31, is an important
event in many Western countries.
The Olympic Games take place
every four years. take place & happen
take place常指某事按规律、预先安排或计划而发生或进行。如：
The next meeting will take place tomorrow.happen碰巧发生。常指客观事物或情况偶然、不可预料地发生，和不定式连用时。如：
The fire happened at midnight.
I happened to be out when my sister called.【语境应用】翻译句子。
1. 星期六晚上将举行舞会。
2. 昨天我在去书店的路上碰巧遇到了彼得。The dance will take place on Saturday night.I happened to meet Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.2. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.
_____________________________________
________________________________。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿starve
1) vt. & vi. (使)饿死；(使)饥饿；挨饿。
e.g. Many people starved to death because of
the famine.
?????? 那次饥荒中有许多人饿死了。
?????? Many people starve themselves to control
their weight.
?????? 好多人为了控制体重而挨饿。
?????? They would rather starve than give in.?
?????? 他们宁愿挨饿也不妥协。2) vi. 渴望；需要，常跟for短语或动词不定式。
e.g. I think these flowers are starving for
water.
?????? 我觉得这些花需要浇水。
3) vi. 饿得要死（口语）。
e.g. Please prepare some food for me. I’m
starving!
?????? 给我准备些吃的！我快饿死了！【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我一直很想与你见面。
I’ve been _______ ______ ______ _______.
2) 晚饭吃什么? 我饿极了!
What’s for dinner? I _______ ________!starving to see you?am starving3. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.
现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。阅读下列句子，猜测origin的意思。
1) It’s a book about the origin of the
universe. ____________
2) This particular custom has its origins in
Wales. ____________
3) She tries to hide her upper-class origins,
but her accent gives her away.
____________起源，源头来源，由来出身，血统【拓展】
original? adj. 原来的，最初的；独创的
? ? ? ? n. 原作；原型
originally adv. 原来，起初；新颖地
originate? v. 发源，来自；创始，开创【语境应用】完成句子。
1) He’s writing a dictionary that explains
the _______ of words.
2) My job is to think up creative and
_______ advertising ideas.
3) __________ it was a bedroom, but we
turned it into a study.
4) How did the tradition of wearing
costumes on Halloween ________?origin?originalOriginally??originate4. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense ____________ their ancestors.
在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
in memory of 纪念；追念。介词短语。如：
The library was built in memory of the scientist.
The building was named Ford Hall in memory of a man named James Ford.in memory of【拓展】in ... of短语：
in (the) face of 在……面前，不顾
in (the) front of 在……前面
in time of 在……时
in charge of 负责；掌管
in praise of 赞美；歌颂
in honor of 为了纪念……；为了 向……表示敬意
in search of 寻找
in place of 代替，取代
in need of 需要【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The film was made __________________
those who lost their lives to protect the
Tibetan Antelope.
2) ______________ so many difficulties,
the workers didn’t lose heart.in memory/honor of?In (the) face of5. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。 dress up 打扮；穿上盛装
e.g. Do we have to __________________
__________________? 参加她的
生日宴会，我们得打扮打扮吗？ dress up to attend her birthday party【拓展】
dress up / dress sb. up
把某人打扮起来；给……穿上某种衣服。如：
The boys were all dressed up as pirates.
这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。6. If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.
如果邻居什么糖也没给，那么孩子们就 可以捉弄他们了。play a trick on
1) The boys hid John’s bike to play a trick on him.2) Please do not play a trick on that poor boy.
3) People play tricks on each other on April
Fool’s Day.play a trick on 搞恶作剧，开玩笑。on后多接表示人的名词或代词。【拓展】
The teacher plays a very active part in this type of classroom activity.
She wondered if the others were playing a joke on her.
① play a part (in)
② play a joke / jokes on扮演一个角色；参与；起……的作用开（某人的）玩笑；戏弄【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 你哥哥刚才是跟你开玩笑的。
2) “说”在英语学习中起重要作用。Speaking plays an important part in English learning.Your brother played a trick / joke on you just now.7. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.
印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。
Mohandas Gandhi和the leader是同位语，the leader指的是Mohandas Gandhi。如:
Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother’s, who is the top student in their class.
昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆, 他是他们班最好的学生。
Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.
我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。8. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.
有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。【观察】
1) She was awarded the first prize for her
excellent performance.
2) The judge awarded her 200 dollars.
3) His horse was given the highest award
at the show.
【归纳】
award v.授予、判定 award sb. sth.
award n. 奖品 award侧重指经过正式裁定而给予的荣誉或在某项评比竞赛中获胜而得到的奖赏。
reward侧重指对某人所做的某件好事、好的行为等的报答、酬谢。
prize多指在竞赛中获胜或有特殊贡献时所得的奖励。 award, reward, prize【语境应用】
1) Ann Bancroft, an American author, teacher, and adventurer, received a number of _____ and honors for her adventures.
A. prizes B. rewards
C. harvests D. awardsD2) It is the first time that she has been _____ second prize in the English Speaking Competition.
A. rewarded B. awarded
C. included D. harvested B 9. …, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. 【观察】
1) I admire you for your wonderful speech.
2) I don’t agree with her, but I admire her
for sticking to her principles.
3) Come and admire the view!【归纳】
admire意思是 ___________（句1、句2）， ______（句3）。
admire sb. for (doing) sth.
【拓展】
admirer n. 仰慕者
admiration n. 钦佩钦佩、赞赏 欣赏 1) She speaks English so well that all her
friends are filled with __________.
2) Mary and her many _________ came in.
3) I really ________ the way she brings up
those kids all on her own.admirersadmirationadmire【语境应用】完成句子。10. The most energetic and important
festivals are the ones that look forward
to the end of winter and the coming of
spring.
最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告
别冬天，迎来春天的日子。【观察】
1) We are all looking forward to our
holiday.
2) Jim has been working hard and looks
forward to spending his vacation lying
on the beach doing nothing.
【归纳】
look forward to期待，盼望，其后跟名词（句1）或 ___________（句2）。动词-ing形式【拓展】look短语：
look after 照看，照顾
look at 朝……看，思考，考虑，研究
look for _______
_______ 向上看, 仰望; 查找; 检查
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) My mother says she misses you very much
and is _________________ meeting you.
2) When he went to Europe, Mr. Jenkins left his son to __________ the business.寻找look uplooking forward tolook after 3) If you don’t know the meaning of a
word, _____ it ____ in the dictionary.look up11. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.as though 仿佛，好像
as though / if引导的从句中, 谓语动词一般用虚拟语气, be动词常用were; 但当从句描述的情况与事实相符时, 用陈述语气。
e.g. I’ve loved you as though / if you were my
son.（虚拟语气）
It looks as though / if it is going to rain.
（陈述语气）当从句主语和主句主语一致, 从句谓语中又含有be动词时, 可以把主语和be一起省去。
e.g. He looked about as though (he was) in
search of something.
他四处张望, 好像寻找什么。12. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.【观察】
1) The children were having so much fun, I
hated to call them inside.
2) The children are having a lot of fun with
the building blocks.
3) If you are having fun (in) learning English, you’re studying in the right way.【归纳】
have fun = enjoy oneself。
have fun with 和……玩得很开心
have fun + in doing sth., in可省略。【拓展】fun短语
for fun 为了高兴
in fun 开玩笑地，不是当真的
make fun of sb. 取笑某人，嘲弄某人【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 今天我们骑自行车去海滩，玩得很开心。
2) 她意识到自己正在被取笑。
3) 她学弹钢琴就是为了消遣。We had fun riding our bicycles to the beach today.She realized she was being made fun of.She learns to play the piano just for fun.Sentence explanations1. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or
to satisfy the ancestors, who might return
either to help or to do harm.
【分析】
① 本句是一个主从复合句。
② 主句为Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，其中or连接两个动词不定式短语作目的状语；who引导一个非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词 __________, 其中either ... or ... 连接 to help与to do harm作目的状语。ancestors2. They also light lamps and play music
because they think that this will lead the
ancestors back to earth.
【分析】
① 本句是一个主从复合句。
② 主句为They also light lamps and play music,其中and连接两个并列的谓语动词light和 _____；从句是由because引导的原因状语从句，在此从句中又包含一个由that引导的宾语从句。play【句意】
他们还点起灯笼、奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。
【仿写】
他们还利用业余时间唱歌、跳舞，因为他们清楚这可以给生活增添乐趣。
They _________________ in their spare time _______________________ this will add enjoyment to their life.also sing and dance because they know clearly3. People are grateful because their food is
gathered for the winter and the agricultural
work is over.
① 本句是一个主从复合句。
② 主句是People are grateful，because引导
原因状语从句。
③ because引导的原因状语从句由and连接
的两个并列分句their food is gathered for
the winter 和the agricultural work is over
构成。【句意】
越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。
【仿写】
孩子们很高兴，因为父母已经准备了丰盛的晚餐，而且外公外婆也来了。Children are happy because their parents have prepared a wonderful dinner and their grandparents have come.1. be meant to celebrate important times ? ??
2. take place???
3. planting in spring and harvest in autumn?
4. honour the dead
5. in memory of their ancestors????
6. lead the ancestors back to earth
7. in the shape of skulls?
8. dress up??????????
9. play a trick on them10. gain?India’s independence from Britain?
11. look forward to the end of winter
12. lucky money in red paper?????????????
13. dragon dances
14. the Lunar New Year
15. day and night??
16. cherry tree flowers
17. have fun with each other????????
18. be proud of our customsI.?根据句意及提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1. Carlos was a________ first prize in the competition yesterday.
2. In the US, winter wheat is ________ (收割) in the early summer.
3. The X-ray showed that the b_______ was broken in two places.
4. In the evenings, we ________ (聚集) around the fireplace and talked.
5. Her unhappy childhood was the o________ of her problems later in life.awardedharvestedbonegatheredorigin6. Thousands of people will ________ (饿死) if food doesn’t reach the city.
7. I’ve always a________ Sarah, ever since I realized how much she has suffered.
8. He shared his father’s b________ that people should work hard for their living.
9. In those countries, it’s the ________ (风俗) for women to get married in white.
10. Students can g________ valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine.starveadmiredbeliefcustomgain/getII.?用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. It was a night of dancing and __________ (celebrate).
2. The land is only to be used for __________ (agriculture) purposes.
3. As young people, they want ____________ (independent) from their parents.
4. A ________ (hunt) is a person who hunts wild animals for food or as a sport.
5. Sue and Michael are delighted to announce the ________ (arrive) of Emily, born on February 6.celebrationagriculturalindependencehunterarrivalIII.?选合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。
1. He wrote a novel _______________ his dead wife.
2. Do not _______________ anybody; think and speak justly and frankly.
3. The first Olympic Winter Games _______________ in?1924 in?Chamonix.
4. My head feels _______________ it is ready to burst. I need to take a break.
5.?Alice?will come to visit us this weekend, and we’re really ________________ seeing her.in memory ofplay a trick ontook placeas thoughlooking forward to6. When I met my favorite teacher, I wished to be a teacher too, ________________ so many students.
7. I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes. In fact, she really did not know how to ________________.
8. Mathilde had to work hard ________________ to buy a similar necklace to the one she had lost in order to pay Jeanne back.having fun with dress upday and nightIV.?根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1.?这座建筑物有旗子作装饰。?? (decorate)
The building is decorated with flags.
2.?不是你就是我必须去。? (either ... or ...)
Either you or I must go.
3.?这支钢笔是胡萝卜的形状。? (in the shape of)
The pen is in the shape of a carrot.
4.?这两张图片有许多共同之处。?(have ... in common)
The two pictures have much in common.1. Review the language points and difficult sentences.
2. Finish Exercises 1-3 on page 4.