Unit 3 How do you get to school?
满分：100分 时间：100分钟
I. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（5分）
1. My English teacher is just l _______ my mother.
2. The girl is a _______ of the dog. She cries for help.
3. His father’s d ________ is to send his son to America.
4. His words came t _______ at last after three months.
5. There are many people at the bus s ________ to wait for the bus.
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. It is my dream _______ (have)a car.
2. Brad will get off the bus after four ________ (stop).
3. Gina’s mother always ______ (ride) her bicycle to work.
4. The boy ________ (cross) the river every school day.
5. He often goes to school by taxi when it ______(rain).
6. I think their dreams can ______ (come) true if they work hard.
7. Thanks for _______ (help) me with the heavy bag.
8. It took them three months ______ （build） the bridge.
9. What about ______ (take) the subway to the museum?
10. It takes ______(she) twenty minutes to get to school by bus every day.
III. 单项选择 （20分）
( ) 1. I usually go to school on ______ bike. But today I want on ______bus.
A. may; the B. / ; the C. my; /
( ) 2. Pleas wait ______ the bus stop until I come back.
A. for B. at C. from
( ) 3. It is easy for those students ______ that river to school.
A. cross B. to cross C. crossing
( ) 4. — _______ get to the store?
—You can take the No. 2 bus.
A. Where B. How C. When
( ) 5. I can’t _______ a car, but my brother can.
A. drive B. leave C. cross
( ) 6. I think my dream can ______ one day.
A. come to B. come true C. come on
( ) 7. We often go to the park to have a picnic _______.
A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike
( ) 8. The park is far away from here. It’s about ______ walk.
A. a three hour B. a three hour’s C. a three-hour
( ) 9. — _______ is it from your home to school?
— Twenty minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far
( ) 10. —Do you usually go there by subway?
— _______ . I usually go there by bike.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, it does
IV. 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）
A: How od you get to school, Tom?
B: 1__
A: How far is it from your home to school?
B: 2___
A: How long does it take?
B: It takes about 10 minutes. 3___
A: I walk to school because my home isn’t far from school. 4___
B: 5___
A: It only takes 15 minutes.
1._____________ 2.______________3. _______________4._______________5._______________
V. 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。（每空词数不限）（10分）
A: Hello, Sam! 1. ____________________?
B: I usually go to the countryside on weekends.
A: 2. _______________________do you often go with?
B: I often go with my parents.
A: 3. ________________________?
B: We often go there by car. My father drives a car to go there.
A: 4. _____________________?
B: We often go fishing and camping.
A: 5. _________________________. I think you always have great fun there.
B: I think so.
VI. 从方框中选择正确选项。完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）
My name is Dale. I go to school by bike from Monday to Saturday. But my favorite day is Sunday. I like Sundays 1 I don’t need to go to school. What do I usually do on 2 ?
In the morning, I don’t need to get up 3 . For breakfast I only have some 4 . Then I do some exercise. At abut ten o’clock I start to do my homework. My family always have a 5 lunch on Sundays. We eat well, and beef is my favorite food. In the afternoon I usually play 6 with my friends for two hours. It’s relaxing for 7 to do sports. What about Sunday evenings? At abut six o’clock I have dinner with my 8 . But sometimes we eat our. Do we watch TV in the evening? Sure. My favorite TV programme is I Am a Singer. After that I 9 with my pen friends on the computer. We always talk about our school 10 by e-mail. I tell them what I do in the clubs. We talk about family life, too. At half past ten I go to bed.
1._____________ 2.______________3. _______________4._______________5._______________
6._____________ 7.______________8. _______________9._______________10._______________
VI.阅读理解。（共20分）
(A)
Mr. Brad,
I’m in New York now. Please tell me how to get to Yiwu City from Shanghai Pudong Airport. By train or bus? And how far is it from Shanghai to Yiwu? Thanks!
Kevin
Mr. Kevin,
I think you can go to Yiwu by train. It’s quick and cheap. Take the airport Bus No. 7 to Shanghai Railway Station(火车站). The cost(费用) is ￥20. Then you can buy a train ticket there. The soft seat(软座) is ￥72 and the hard seat(硬座) is ￥47. It will take you 3 hours to get to get to Yiwu City. As for the bus, you can find it near the airport. The cost is ￥180 and it takes 4 hours to get to Yiwu.
Brad
阅读上面的信息， 选择正确答案。(10分)
( ) 1. Where is Kevin now?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Yiwu. D. In new York.
( ) 2. The underlined word “ticket” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 车票 B. 座位 C. 车次 D. 车厢
( ) 3. If Kevin is at the Shanghai Pudong Airport, and he is taking the soft seat to Yiwu, how much should he pay?
A. ￥72. B. ￥92. C. ￥67. D. ￥180.
( ) 4. How long does it take to get to Yiwu from Shanghai?
A. It takes three hours by bus. B. It takes four hours by bus.
C. It takes four hours by train. D. It talks five hours by train.
( ) 5. If the passage is from a website(网站), the address of the website may be ______.
A. www. chinatours.com B. www. chinahotel.com
C. www.shanghaibus.com D. www.yiwucity.com
(B)
Hi, I’m Judy. I’m a middle school student. In my class, there are thirty-eight students. How do they go to school every day? Seventeen of them take buses because they live far from the school. Six students walk. They think walking is good exercise. Fifteen students ride their bikes to school because they like riding bikes very much and their homes are not far from the school. No one goes to school by car. How do I go to school? Ha, I’m one of the fifteen.
根据上面的信息，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（10分）
( ) 1. There are 38 students in Judy’s class.
( ) 2. Six students think running is good exercise.
( ) 3. 15 students rides their bikes to school.
( ) 4. Judy goes to school by bus.
( ) 5. Seventeen students get to school by subway.
VII. 书面表达。（共20分）
（A）根据上下文内容，完成短文、每空一词。（5分）
Dear Mary,
I’m very glad you are coming to see me. Now let me tell you how to get to my home.
After you get out of the train station, you can 1. _________ the No 2 bus to Binhe Road. It takes about forty minutes. The bus stop is near my home. Or you can take a taxi there. It takes about 20 2. __________.
By the way, it’s not very far 3. _________ my home to the beach. We can 4. ________ there. It only takes 5 minutes. I hope you will 5. _________ a good time here.
Bob
（B）日常生活中，我们有多种多样的出行方式，请说一说：你心目中最好的出行方式是什么？请以“The Best Way for Me to Go to School”为题写一篇短文。80左右单词。（15分）
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参考答案
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
I. 1. like 2. afraid 3. dream 4. true 5. stop
II. 1. to have 2. stops 3. rides 4. crosses 5. rains 6. come 7. helping 8. to build 9. taking 10. her
III. 1—5 ABBBA 6—10 BBCCB
IV. 1—5 DACBE
V. 1. What do you usually do on weekends 2. Who 3. How do yu often go there 4. What do you often do there 5. Sounds great
VI. 1—5 ECKLJ 6—10 BAHDF
VII. (A) 1—5 DABBA
(B) 1—5 TFTFF
VIII. (A) 1. take 2. minutes 3. from 4. walk 5. have
(B) One possible version:
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our class, but I like to go to school on foot best.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there .Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it’s safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
单元语法聚焦
语法精讲
交通方式的表达
一、介词表达法
1. by+交通工具类名词
交通工具名词前不加任何限定词。如：by bike 骑自行车；by bus 乘公交车；by train 乘火车；by boat 乘船；by subway 乘地铁。 —How do you go to work? 你怎么去上班？ —By bike. 骑自行车。
2. on / in +限定词+交通工具类名词
交通工具名词前需要加上冠词或形容词性物主代词。 My mother goes shopping on a bus every day. 我妈妈每天坐公交车去购物。 My father goes to work in his car. 我爸爸开车去上班。
二、动词表达法
1. take/ ride/ drive+限定词+交通工具类名词。 交通工具名词前加冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 Linda takes the train to school every day. 琳达每天乘火车去上学。
2. walk/ ride/ drive/ fly to+地点名词（若接地点副词，介词to要省略） My uncle often drives to the supermarket.. 我的叔叔经常开车去超市。
how 引导的特殊疑问句
1. how表示“怎样；如何”，可对交通方式、身体状况、天气状况等进行提问。 —How does she go to school? 她怎样去上学？ —On foot. 步行。 —How are you? 你（身体）好吗？ —Fine. Thanks. 很好， 谢谢。
2. how far意为“多远”，用来询问两地之间的距离或路程。 —How far is it form your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？ —It’s about 5 kilometers. 大约5千米。
3. how long意为“多长时间”，对“for+十一段时间”提问；也可译为“多长”，对物体的长度进行提问。 —How long does it take you to get home from school? 从学校到家花费你多长时间？ —It takes me abut 20 minutes. 大约花费我20分钟。 —How long is the river? 这条河有多长？ —It is about 2,000 kilometers long. 大约2000千米长。
语法精练
I. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 我想乘火车去西藏。
（1）I want to ______ _______ Tibet _______ _______.
（2）I want to ________ ________ ________ to Tibet.
2. 你通常骑自行车去上学吗？
（1）Do you usually ______ _______ ________ to school?
（2）Do you usually go to school ______ _______?
3. 公园不远，我们可以步行去。
（1）The park is not far, and we can go there ______ _______.
（2）The park is not far, and we can ________ ________.
4. 她想开车到那里。
（1）She wants to get there _______ _______.
（2）She wants to _______ ________ _______ to get there.
II. 对画线部分提问
5. Most students take trains to school in Japan.
_______ ________ most students _______ to school in Japan?
6. My sister is very fine.
________ is your sister?
7. It’s about three bus stops away from my home to school.
_______ ________ is it from your home to school?
8. It usually takes me two hours to finish my homework.
________ ________ does it usually take you to finish your homework?
参考答案
I. 1. (1) go to; by train (2) take the/ a train
2. (1) ride a/ your bike (2) by bike
3. (1) on foot (2) walk there
4. (1) by car (2) drive a / her car
II. 5. How do; get/ go 6. How 7. How far 8. How long
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
话题写作
典型例题
根据下面的提示写一篇60词左右的短文。
Tom 正和他的一个朋友Jim谈论他所在的学校。Tom很一喜欢这所学校，因为这所学校的规章制度太多。
要点：1. 保持安静；
2. 不准在教室里吃零食；
3. 不准乱扔垃圾；
4. 不准打闹；
5. 按时上课；
6. 做好课前准备。
写作思路
引出原因：Tom tells Jim he doesn’t like this school, because…
详细叙述校规：Keep quiet…
Don’t eat snacks in the classroom…
Don’t’ throw…
结论：Tom says if they break any of them, they will be punished.
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经典范文
Tom is talking about his school with his friend Jim. Tom tells Jim he doesn’t like this school, bucause there are too many school rules. Here are the rules. Keep quiet in the classroom. Don’t eat snacks I nthe classroom, or it will make the classroom dirty. Don’t throw litter around. Don’t right and chase each other in the classroom. Arrive at the classroom on time. Don’t be late, or the teachers will be unhappy. Get ready before the class. Don’t look for anything after the class begins. Tom says of they break and of them, they will be punished.
模拟演练
根据提示写一篇60词左右的短文，谈谈我们应有哪些好的行为举止。
内容提示：
1. 彼此友好。
2. 需要帮助时要说“请”和“谢谢”。
3. 公共场合（in public）不要大声讲话。
4. 如果上课迟到或把作业忘在家里了，你应该说“对不起”。
5. 如果有人牌困境中，别嘲笑（laugh at）, 帮助别人才是礼貌的（polite）。
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参考范文
Everyone should be friendly to others. When you want to get help, you should say “please” and “thank you”. Don’t talk loudly in public. If you are late for class or leave your homework at home, you should say “I’m sorry”. Don’t be angry with each other. Instead, show your love to others. If someone is in trouble, don’t laugh at him or her. It’s polite to help him or her.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
Section A
重点单词
1. train n. 火车
2. bus n. 公共汽车
3. subway n. 地铁
4. ride v. 骑 n. 旅程
5. bike n. 自行车
6. sixty num. 六十
7. seventy num. 七十
8. eighty num. 八十
9. ninety num. 九十
10 hundred num. 一百
11. minute n. 分钟
12. far adv. & adj. 远；远的
13. kilometer=kilometer n. 千米；公里
14. new adj. 新的；刚出现的
15. every adj. 每一；每个
16. by prep. （表示方式）乘（交通工具）
17. drive v. 开车
18. car n. 小汽车；轿车
19. live v. 居住；生活
单词变形
1. bus—buses(复数)
2. sixty—sixties(复数)
3. far—near(反义词)
4. live—living(现在分词)
5. drive—driving(现在分词) —driver(名词)司机
重点短语
1. take the train 乘火车
2. take the bus 乘公共汽车
3. take the subway 乘地铁
4. ride a bike/ by bike 骑自行车
5. every day 每天
6. get to school 到达学校
7. one hundred and five 一百零五
8. how far 多远
9. how long 多长时间
10. ride a bike to school 骑自行国去上学
11. have a good day 度过愉快的一天
重点句型
1. “你如何支学校？”
“我骑自行车去学校。”
—How do you get to school?
—I ride my bike to school.
2. 乘公共汽车需要大约20分钟。
The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.
3. 这是不错的锻炼。
It is good exercise.
4. 在学校度过愉快的一天。
Have a good day at school.
5. “到学校需要花费你多长时间？”
“骑车需要大约15分钟。”
—How long does it take you to get to school?
—About 15 minutes by bike.
6. “简步行上学吗？” “不，她骑自行车。”
—Does Jane walk to school?
—No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
7. 从你家到学校有多远？
How far is it from your home to school?
Section B
重点单词
1. stop n. 车站；停止
2. cross v. 横过；越过
3. river n. 河；江
4. many adj. & pron. 许多
5. village n. 村庄；村镇
6. between prep. 介于……之间
7. bridge n. 桥
8. boat n. 小船
9. ropeway n. 索道
10. year n. 年；岁
11. afraid adj. 害怕；畏惧
12. like prep. 像；怎么样
13. villager n. 村民
14. leave v. 离开；留下
15. dream n. 梦想；睡梦 v. 做梦
16. true adj. 真的；符合事实的
单词变形
1. cross—across(介词)
2. village—villager(名词)村民
3. true—truly(副词)
重点短语
1. bus stop 公共汽车站台
2. train station 火车站
3. bus station 公共汽车站
4. subway station 地铁站
5. think of 认为；想起
6. an/ one 11-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩
7. between…and… 在……和……之间
8. come true 实现；成为现实
9. go on a ropeway 滑铁索
重点句型
1. 玛丽想要知道鲍勃信在哪里。
Mary wants to know where Bob lives.
2. 玛丽想要知道他们的距他祖父母家有多远。
Mary wants to know how far he lives from his grandparents’ home.
3. 玛丽相要知道去他的祖父母家需要多长时间。
Mary wants to know how long it takes to get to his grandparents’ home.
4. 玛丽想要知道他觉得那次旅行怎么样。
Mary wants to know how long it takes to get to his grandparents’ home.
5. 对很多学生来说，到学校很容易。
For many students, it is easy to get to school.
6. （河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。
There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.
7. 他待我像父亲一样。
He is like a father to me.
8. 他们的梦想会实现吗？
Can their dream come true?
