高二英语选修7 语法回顾一：定语从句 课件（28张ppt人教版）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高二英语选修7 语法回顾一：定语从句 课件（28张ppt人教版） |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-02-17 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共28张PPT)
学习任务
Part One
写作范文背诵（祝贺信）
01
Part Two
分析理解每日一练15-16的问题
02
Part Three
回顾定语从句基本用法
03
Part Four
运用定语从句提升语言能力
04
亲爱的 Eric,
祝贺你在汉语书法比赛中获得一等奖。
众所周知，书法是中国传统文化很重要的一部分。一个外国人能把汉字写这么好，太让人惊喜了。我送了一本王羲之的字帖给你，希望对你有所帮助。
期待你再将来的更大进步。
李华
(包含中国文化信息的祝贺信)
每日一练15
... My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 2.________ the bus arrived.
...
Behind him were other people to 6._____ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 7.______ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him 8._____ his own either. ...
till/until
whom
they
on
... He walked in as if he 17.__________ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
...
20.____ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21.______ (hard) for everybody because...
... The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24.______ the boy would do. Then he took 25.______ off, gave a big smile and said, “That's cool. ”
每日一练16
had bought
If
harder
what
them
语法回顾
1. 什么是定语从句？
2. 定语从句三要素？
3. 非限制定语从句&限制性定语从句？
4. 只能使用that 做关系词的情况？
5. “介词+关系代词”的引导定语从句
6. 如何选择恰当的关系词？
原题再现
1. Those______travel to the Arctic or Antarctica often become cheer leaders for supporting those places.
2. Felicity Miller,a 32-year-old British woman,_____has a Chinese husband, still remembers the excitement when she first learned to use the “red packet“ function on WeChat in 2015.
3. Tea drinking has become a vital part of Japanese culture, ______ may be rooted in the spirit described in the Ch'a Ching.
4. For Sun Yang, that moment came last month, _____ he finally won the men's 200-meter freestyle event at the Asian Games.
5. China is a place______the food is not only delicious, but the cheapest I've ever found.
who
who
which
when
where
定语从句三要素？
1. Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
2. The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.
3. There was a time when I hated to go to school.
先行词
关系词
从句
定语从句
先行词
关系词
从句
关系代词
关系副词
that which who whom whose as
where when why
人、物
主语
宾语
物
主语
宾语
人
主语
宾语
人
宾语
人、物
定语
地
点
状
语
时
间
状
语
原
因
状
语
定语从句三要素
人、物
主语
宾语
非限制定语从句&限制性定语从句？
1. We have launched another man-made satellite, which is announced in today's newspaper.
2. The boy, who is reading under the tree, is from that college.
3. The books on the desk, whose covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
?句子结构：有没有逗号；?去掉定语从句句意完整不完整；
③ that/why不能引导非限制性定语从句
只能使用that 做关系词的情况？
1. This is the best story that I have ever read.
2. We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.
3. This is the first film that I have seen.
4. He told me everything that he knows.
5. All the books that you offered have been given out.
6. Shanghai is no longer the place that it used to be.
7. He is the only man that I want to see.
8. Who is the man that is making a speech?
高级人物序代表
“介词+关系代词”的引导定语从句
1. The topic about which we are talking is quite meaningful.
2. I will never forget the spring of 2020, during which I have to stay at home and learn online.
3. We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people, most of whom are healthy.
4. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of which she spoke fluently.
?关系代词怎么选；?介词怎么确定？
如何选择定语从句恰当的关系词？
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
找到先行词
先行词代指人还是物
从句中缺少什么成分
选定恰当的关系词
语法益处知多少？
?Benefit 1 提升你的阅读理解能力
?Benefit 2 提升你的做题能力
?Benefit3 提升你的写作表达能力
In my younger but more vulnerable years my father give me some advice that I’ve been turning over in my mind ever since. “Whenever you feel like criticizing anyone,” he told me, “just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had.”
我年纪还轻，阅历不深的时候，我父亲教导过我一句话，我至今还念念不忘。“每逢你想要批评任何人的时候，”他对我说，“你就记住，这个世界上所有的人，井不是个个都有过你拥有的那些优越条件。”
?Benefit 1 提升你的阅读理解能力
He was an old man who fished alone in a skiff in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now definitely and finally salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week.
他是个独自在湾流中一条小船上钓鱼的老人，至今已去了八十四天，一条鱼也没逮住。头四十天里，有个男孩子跟他在一起。可是，过了四十天还没捉到一条鱼，孩子的父母对他说，老人如今准是十足地“倒了血霉”，这就是说，倒霉到了极点，于是孩子听从了他们的吩咐，上了另外一条船，头一个礼拜就捕到了三条好鱼。
?Benefit 1 提升你的阅读理解能力
I confess that when first I made acquaintance with Charles Strickland I never for a moment discerned that there was in him anything out of the ordinary. Yet now few will be found to deny his greatness. I do not speak of that greatness which is achieved by the fortunate politician or the successful soldier; that is a quality which belongs to the place he occupies rather than to the man; and a change of circumstances reduces it to very discreet proportions.
老实说，我刚刚认识查理斯·思特里克兰德的时候，从来没注意到这个人有什么与众不同的地方，但是今天却很少有人不承认他的伟大了。我所谓的伟大不是走红运的政治家或是立战功的军人的伟大；这种人显赫一时，与其说是他们本身的特质倒不如说沾了他们地位的光，一旦事过境迁，他们的伟大也就黯然失色了。
?Benefit 1 提升你的阅读理解能力
The book, which relays information about different animals, states the meat of masked palm civet, which was believed to cause the SARS outbreak in 2003, is edible.
The idea of America First, the nationalist populism, is against everything that we believe in in global health.
美国至上的观念，民族民粹主义，是我们寄托在全球公共卫生上的所有信念的敌人。
After the outbreak, the Chinese government immediately set up a nationwide mechanism to mobilize resources from across the country. We have taken the most comprehensive, stringent and thorough prevention and control measures, many of which are well beyond what is required by the International Health Regulations and the recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO).
疫情发生后，中国政府第一时间建立举国体制，汇集全国资源，采取了最全面、最严格、最彻底的措施迎击疫情，其中很多措施都超出了国际卫生条例的要求和世界卫生组织的建议。
Benefit 2 提升做题能力
1. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________she opened with her husband Les.
2. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2018 _________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
3. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005－when the government started a soil-testing program ___________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers－and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
which
which/that
which/that
4. Many Westerners _________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
5. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
6. Maybe you have a habit ___________is driving your family crazy.
7. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
Benefit 2 提升做题能力
who/that
whose
that/which
whose
Benefit 2 提升做题能力
8. Like many things in life, it’s an ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, _________ means you’ll just keep getting better and better.
9. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________ is not good for the health.
10. But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
11. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ________ we watched some people play football.
which
which
who
where
Benefit 2 提升做题能力
12. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _____ lived from roughly 551 to 479B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.
13. Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
14. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _______ has been proved.
15. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _______ the weather may be better.
who
whom
which
when
Benefit 2 提升做题能力
16. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time_______ he should be able to be independent.
17.The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
18. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain top and dark waters of the Li River __________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
when
as
that/which
Benefit 2 提升做题能力
19. To practise calligraphy requires the basic tools of four treasures of study as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper ________ the ink will spread quickly.
20. LettersAlive(见字如面) is just a live event ______ remarkable letters chosen from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read.
where
where
Benefit 3 提升写作能力
1. 我给你写信邀请你和我一起去参观一个剪纸展览，在那里将如你所愿，可以近距离的接触中国传统文化。
2. 我们校摄影俱乐部将举办一个摄影展，主题是“环境保护”。
I am writing to invite you to join me in visiting a paper-cutting exhibition, where you can have a close look at traditional Chinese culture as you wish.
Our school photography club is going to hold an Photography Show, whose theme is “Environmental Protection”.
, the theme of which is “Environmental Protection”.
, of which the theme is ...
4. 按计划我们今天将举办“英文才艺秀”。活动的目的是培养我们学习英语的兴趣和听说能力。
3. 欢迎任何感兴趣的同学参加。
Any student who is interested is welcome to participate/take part in.
As scheduled, we have an English Talent Show today, which is aimed at developing our interest in English learning and practical abilites in listening and speaking.
Benefit 3 提升写作能力
, which aims to develop....
, whose aim is to develop..
5. 过去三年里学校发生了翻天覆地的变化，给我留下了深刻的印象。
I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school in the past three years.
Great changes have taken place in the school in the past three years, which impressed me deeply.
, which made/left a deep impression on me.
Benefit 3 提升写作能力
这可是传说中的写作中的亮点之一！
Homework
1. 每日一练17-18；
2. 阅读限时练2篇；
3. 预习Unit 2 词汇
（跟着录音读单词）
学习任务
Part One
写作范文背诵（祝贺信）
01
Part Two
分析理解每日一练15-16的问题
02
Part Three
回顾定语从句基本用法
03
Part Four
运用定语从句提升语言能力
04
亲爱的 Eric,
祝贺你在汉语书法比赛中获得一等奖。
众所周知，书法是中国传统文化很重要的一部分。一个外国人能把汉字写这么好，太让人惊喜了。我送了一本王羲之的字帖给你，希望对你有所帮助。
期待你再将来的更大进步。
李华
(包含中国文化信息的祝贺信)
每日一练15
... My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 2.________ the bus arrived.
...
Behind him were other people to 6._____ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 7.______ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him 8._____ his own either. ...
till/until
whom
they
on
... He walked in as if he 17.__________ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
...
20.____ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21.______ (hard) for everybody because...
... The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24.______ the boy would do. Then he took 25.______ off, gave a big smile and said, “That's cool. ”
每日一练16
had bought
If
harder
what
them
语法回顾
1. 什么是定语从句？
2. 定语从句三要素？
3. 非限制定语从句&限制性定语从句？
4. 只能使用that 做关系词的情况？
5. “介词+关系代词”的引导定语从句
6. 如何选择恰当的关系词？
原题再现
1. Those______travel to the Arctic or Antarctica often become cheer leaders for supporting those places.
2. Felicity Miller,a 32-year-old British woman,_____has a Chinese husband, still remembers the excitement when she first learned to use the “red packet“ function on WeChat in 2015.
3. Tea drinking has become a vital part of Japanese culture, ______ may be rooted in the spirit described in the Ch'a Ching.
4. For Sun Yang, that moment came last month, _____ he finally won the men's 200-meter freestyle event at the Asian Games.
5. China is a place______the food is not only delicious, but the cheapest I've ever found.
who
who
which
when
where
定语从句三要素？
1. Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
2. The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.
3. There was a time when I hated to go to school.
先行词
关系词
从句
定语从句
先行词
关系词
从句
关系代词
关系副词
that which who whom whose as
where when why
人、物
主语
宾语
物
主语
宾语
人
主语
宾语
人
宾语
人、物
定语
地
点
状
语
时
间
状
语
原
因
状
语
定语从句三要素
人、物
主语
宾语
非限制定语从句&限制性定语从句？
1. We have launched another man-made satellite, which is announced in today's newspaper.
2. The boy, who is reading under the tree, is from that college.
3. The books on the desk, whose covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
?句子结构：有没有逗号；?去掉定语从句句意完整不完整；
③ that/why不能引导非限制性定语从句
只能使用that 做关系词的情况？
1. This is the best story that I have ever read.
2. We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.
3. This is the first film that I have seen.
4. He told me everything that he knows.
5. All the books that you offered have been given out.
6. Shanghai is no longer the place that it used to be.
7. He is the only man that I want to see.
8. Who is the man that is making a speech?
高级人物序代表
“介词+关系代词”的引导定语从句
1. The topic about which we are talking is quite meaningful.
2. I will never forget the spring of 2020, during which I have to stay at home and learn online.
3. We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people, most of whom are healthy.
4. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of which she spoke fluently.
?关系代词怎么选；?介词怎么确定？
如何选择定语从句恰当的关系词？
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
找到先行词
先行词代指人还是物
从句中缺少什么成分
选定恰当的关系词
语法益处知多少？
?Benefit 1 提升你的阅读理解能力
?Benefit 2 提升你的做题能力
?Benefit3 提升你的写作表达能力
In my younger but more vulnerable years my father give me some advice that I’ve been turning over in my mind ever since. “Whenever you feel like criticizing anyone,” he told me, “just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had.”
我年纪还轻，阅历不深的时候，我父亲教导过我一句话，我至今还念念不忘。“每逢你想要批评任何人的时候，”他对我说，“你就记住，这个世界上所有的人，井不是个个都有过你拥有的那些优越条件。”
?Benefit 1 提升你的阅读理解能力
He was an old man who fished alone in a skiff in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now definitely and finally salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week.
他是个独自在湾流中一条小船上钓鱼的老人，至今已去了八十四天，一条鱼也没逮住。头四十天里，有个男孩子跟他在一起。可是，过了四十天还没捉到一条鱼，孩子的父母对他说，老人如今准是十足地“倒了血霉”，这就是说，倒霉到了极点，于是孩子听从了他们的吩咐，上了另外一条船，头一个礼拜就捕到了三条好鱼。
?Benefit 1 提升你的阅读理解能力
I confess that when first I made acquaintance with Charles Strickland I never for a moment discerned that there was in him anything out of the ordinary. Yet now few will be found to deny his greatness. I do not speak of that greatness which is achieved by the fortunate politician or the successful soldier; that is a quality which belongs to the place he occupies rather than to the man; and a change of circumstances reduces it to very discreet proportions.
老实说，我刚刚认识查理斯·思特里克兰德的时候，从来没注意到这个人有什么与众不同的地方，但是今天却很少有人不承认他的伟大了。我所谓的伟大不是走红运的政治家或是立战功的军人的伟大；这种人显赫一时，与其说是他们本身的特质倒不如说沾了他们地位的光，一旦事过境迁，他们的伟大也就黯然失色了。
?Benefit 1 提升你的阅读理解能力
The book, which relays information about different animals, states the meat of masked palm civet, which was believed to cause the SARS outbreak in 2003, is edible.
The idea of America First, the nationalist populism, is against everything that we believe in in global health.
美国至上的观念，民族民粹主义，是我们寄托在全球公共卫生上的所有信念的敌人。
After the outbreak, the Chinese government immediately set up a nationwide mechanism to mobilize resources from across the country. We have taken the most comprehensive, stringent and thorough prevention and control measures, many of which are well beyond what is required by the International Health Regulations and the recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO).
疫情发生后，中国政府第一时间建立举国体制，汇集全国资源，采取了最全面、最严格、最彻底的措施迎击疫情，其中很多措施都超出了国际卫生条例的要求和世界卫生组织的建议。
Benefit 2 提升做题能力
1. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________she opened with her husband Les.
2. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2018 _________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
3. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005－when the government started a soil-testing program ___________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers－and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
which
which/that
which/that
4. Many Westerners _________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
5. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
6. Maybe you have a habit ___________is driving your family crazy.
7. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
Benefit 2 提升做题能力
who/that
whose
that/which
whose
Benefit 2 提升做题能力
8. Like many things in life, it’s an ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, _________ means you’ll just keep getting better and better.
9. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________ is not good for the health.
10. But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
11. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ________ we watched some people play football.
which
which
who
where
Benefit 2 提升做题能力
12. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _____ lived from roughly 551 to 479B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.
13. Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
14. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _______ has been proved.
15. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _______ the weather may be better.
who
whom
which
when
Benefit 2 提升做题能力
16. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time_______ he should be able to be independent.
17.The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
18. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain top and dark waters of the Li River __________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
when
as
that/which
Benefit 2 提升做题能力
19. To practise calligraphy requires the basic tools of four treasures of study as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper ________ the ink will spread quickly.
20. LettersAlive(见字如面) is just a live event ______ remarkable letters chosen from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read.
where
where
Benefit 3 提升写作能力
1. 我给你写信邀请你和我一起去参观一个剪纸展览，在那里将如你所愿，可以近距离的接触中国传统文化。
2. 我们校摄影俱乐部将举办一个摄影展，主题是“环境保护”。
I am writing to invite you to join me in visiting a paper-cutting exhibition, where you can have a close look at traditional Chinese culture as you wish.
Our school photography club is going to hold an Photography Show, whose theme is “Environmental Protection”.
, the theme of which is “Environmental Protection”.
, of which the theme is ...
4. 按计划我们今天将举办“英文才艺秀”。活动的目的是培养我们学习英语的兴趣和听说能力。
3. 欢迎任何感兴趣的同学参加。
Any student who is interested is welcome to participate/take part in.
As scheduled, we have an English Talent Show today, which is aimed at developing our interest in English learning and practical abilites in listening and speaking.
Benefit 3 提升写作能力
, which aims to develop....
, whose aim is to develop..
5. 过去三年里学校发生了翻天覆地的变化，给我留下了深刻的印象。
I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school in the past three years.
Great changes have taken place in the school in the past three years, which impressed me deeply.
, which made/left a deep impression on me.
Benefit 3 提升写作能力
这可是传说中的写作中的亮点之一！
Homework
1. 每日一练17-18；
2. 阅读限时练2篇；
3. 预习Unit 2 词汇
（跟着录音读单词）