课件46张PPT。UNIT 3 课时跟踪检测(一)
Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Physical activity is an important factor (因素) in maintaining fitness.
2．China suggests settling the_conflict (冲突) through peaceful means.
3．Our victory is assured (保证); nothing can stop us.
4．Her greatest ambition is to represent (代表) her country to take part in the Olympics.
5．He was content (满足的) to have such an apartment.
6．His a team-mate and he must be protected and defended (保护) from the criticism.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He now faces a fight to the death (die) to reach the quarter-finals.
2．This equipment (equip) has saved the lives of a number of new born children.
3．She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.
4．You should content yourself with what you have.
5．They built a bank as a defence/defense (defend) against flooding.
6．Given (give) that the chairman was absent, we decided to delay the meeting.
7．All the students are playing_to their hearts' content on the beach.
8．I told her the air would be hard_to_breathe (breathe) there.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．Given_that the situation was severe, I think he had tried his best.
2．If you go_back to 1960, you'll find that very few jobs were being created.
3．Her granny put_down the magazine and stood up.
4．The decision of the judge will be a_matter_of_life_and_death for the prisoner.
5．He happened to be in England when the war broke_out and he just stayed on.
6．In a word, the Long March has ended_with victory for us and defeat for the enemy.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Don't_be_content_with such a small success.
不要满足于这样一个小小的成功。
2．We should defend_our_motherland_against any outside interference.
我们应该保卫我们的祖国不受外来干涉。
3．Given/Seeing_that_you_have_tried_your_best,_we decided to give you another chance.
考虑到你已经尽力了，我们决定再给你一次机会。
4．The problem is difficult_to_deal_with.
这个问题很难处理。
5．It_is_obvious_that smartphones play an important role in our daily life.
显而易见智能手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
These days, football, 1.going (go) back over two thousand years to Ancient China, is fun enough to attract millions of people. Then it 2.was_known (know) as cuju, a game using a ball of animal 3.skins_ (skin) with hair inside.
It's generally a game to play cheaply and easily. All over the world kids also play 4._to_their hearts' content with a ball 5._made_ (make) of plastic bags. By playing it, people can show their wonderful and 6.professional (profession) football skills, using their bodies to create many gestures. 7.Besides this sport breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. It has become one of the 8._best (good) ways for people to communicate.
In a word, football on the court takes on not only much creativity, 9.but_excitement to people. It is considered to be a matter of life and 10._death (die). It is much more than just a football sport.
二、语篇阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
My First Marathon (马拉松)
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P．E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”．
The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied.So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS！”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a．m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished！And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不畏艰难，挑战自我，坚持跑完马拉松，实现了一次从自我砥砺到自我认知的人生“长跑”的励志故事。
1．A month before the marathon, the author__________.
A．was well trained
B．felt scared
C．made up his mind to run
D．lost hope
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第一段尤其是第二句“Yet, I was determined to go ahead.”可知，虽然作者在马拉松前一个月脚踝受伤需休息两周，但他决心在仅剩的两周训练时间里继续前行，去参加马拉松长跑。
2．Why did the author mention the P．E. class in his 7th year?
A．To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B．To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C．To show he was not talented in sports.
D．To share a precious memory.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者列举小时候第一次上体育课的例子，说明自己跑圈不行，打垒球也不行，所以老师告诉作者他不擅长体育运动。这显然表明了作者在运动方面没有天赋，故选C。
3．How was the author's first marathon?
A．He made it. B．He quit halfway.
C．He got the first prize. D．He walked to the end.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished！”可知，作者跑完了这次马拉松。made it意为“达到预定目标，做到，获得成功”。故选A。
4．What does the story mainly tell us?
A．A man owes his success to his family support.
B．A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C．Failure is the mother of success.
D．One is never too old to learn.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。根据作者对自己跑马拉松情况的叙述可知，对于一个脚踝有伤、不具有运动天赋的人来说去跑马拉松面临的挑战可想而知，但作者不畏艰难，凭着强大的意志力，最后成功到达终点，显然这与选项B提到的“成功者是一个有坚强意志的人”意思吻合。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Be at your best!
What does your brain need to work well？Here are some things it needs.
Good food
Experts say that breakfast is much more important than any other meal.__1__.So don't miss breakfast — especially before an exam！But you need to eat a good breakfast — junk food won't work.
A regular supply of energy
Your brain needs a regular supply of energy, so you need to eat carbohydrates (碳水化合物)．They're found in bread, rice, pasta and beans.__2__.They work more quickly than bread and rice, so they give you a short burst (爆发) of energy, but afterwards you feel more tired.
A continuous supply of oxygen (氧气)
Your brain needs oxygen, which it gets from exercise.__3__.You also need a good supply of iron because iron helps your blood to carry oxygen round your body.
Water
__4__.Not getting enough water will stop your brain from working well.And remember, water isn't as expensive as sweet drinks!
__5__
Your brain needs several hours' sleep, so it can “update” itself, just like a computer. Experts say that when you study for a test or an exam, you should get some sleep as quickly as possible after you've finished studying.This helps you to remember what you've learnt.
A．A short break
B．A good night's sleep
C．It works best in the morning
D．Exercise improves your memory too
E．Water is much better than sweet drinks
F．Your brain works better when you have eaten
G．Chocolate, biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种促进大脑良好运转的方法。
1．选F F项中的“when you have eaten”和该空后的“So don't miss breakfast”相呼应。
2．选G G项中的“not good for your brain”和下一句中的“but afterwards you feel more tired”相呼应。
3．选D 根据该空前的“it gets from exercise”可知，D项内容承接上一句说明锻炼还可以提高记忆力。
4．选E 根据该段谈论的中心词water以及该段末尾的“water isn't as expensive as sweet drinks”可知，E项内容符合此处语境。
5．选B 根据该段中的“several hours' sleep”和“get some sleep”可知，该段主要说明大脑需要充足的睡眠，故选B项。
三、基础写作训练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．今年夏天不仅杰克还有他妹妹都观看了我们学校的运动会。
This summer not_only_Jack_but_also_his_sister watched our school's sports meeting.
2．他们手拉手前往操场，许多人也接连不断地来到这里。
They went to the playground hand_in_hand,_and many people were coming to the playground_one_after_another_ as well.
3．考虑到这是一个很好的机会，他们玩的很尽兴。
Given_that it is a good opportunity they played to_their_hearts'_content.
4．最终运动会取得了巨大成功。
The sports meeting ended_with a great success.
Ⅱ.连句成篇(将Ⅰ题中的句子加入适当的衔接词连句成篇)
This_summer_not_only_Jack_but_also_his_sister_watched_our_school's_sports_meeting.They_went_to_the_playground_hand_in_hand,_and_at_the_same_time_many_people_were_coming_to_the_playground_one_after_another_as_well._Given_that_it_is_a_good_opportunity,_they_played_to_their_hearts'_content.Finally,_the_sports_meeting_ended_with_a_great_success.
