人教版高一英语必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Grammar宾语从句课件（29张）

课件39张PPT。Unit 3Unit 3
The Million Pound Bank NoteTo learn the noun clauses as the object and predicative宾语从句objective clause在复合句中，如作宾语的是一个从句，该从句被称为宾语从句。I don’t care whether he is rich or not.I’ve made it clear I will never go back there.主语谓语宾语从句主语谓语形式宾语宾语补足语宾语从句Find as many as possible the examples in the play where noun clauses are used as the object.()()()()()()()()()()()()宾语从句的连接词有：that (常省略), if, whether, what, how much等。1. 引导宾语从句的连接代词主要有： who, whom, what, which, whatever, whoever等；连接副词主要有： where,
when, how, why等; 连词主要有that,
if, whether。宾语从句2. that在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不 充当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时，通常只有第一个从句的that可以省略，其余从句的that一般不能省略。如：
My uncle said (that) he would come
and that he would also bring his son.3. 有时可用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾
语从句后置。如：
We found it strange that no one would take the money.4. whether和if都意为“是否”，通常情 况下，二者都可以引导宾语从句；但 在介词之后或与or not连用时，只能用
whether。注意：当whether与or not不连在一起时，口语中可用if取代whether，当然也可以用whether。如：
They are worrying about whether they can get there in time.
I don’t know whether or not I should take his advice.I’m not sure if the train will arrive on time or not.5. 在第一人称I, we与动词think, expect, believe, guess, suppose等连用，后接 宾语从句时，通常将从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词，形成否定前移。如：I don’t suppose you’re used to this diet. 6. 一些含有假设、猜想、建议等意思的 动词后面的宾语从句要用“should +动 词原形”结构, should可以省略。这类 动词有: advise, arrange, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, request, suggest等。如：
I suggested that he (should) study
harder. Work in pairs. Take turns to ask each other the questions and answer them using noun clauses as the object. Think of more questions.
1) Can you tell me if you like this play?
→
2) What do you think of the bet the
brothers have made?
→ I think it is funny to make a bet like that.I must say that I really enjoy it.3) What does Henry tell the brothers about his job in America?
→
4) What else does Henry tell the brothers?
→Henry tells the brothers that he worked for a mining company in America.Henry tells them that he landed in Britain by accident.5) What do the brothers want to know about Henry?
→
6) What do you think will happen to Henry?
→The brothers want to know whether Henry has any money on him.I think Henry will be happy with what is inside the envelope. 表语从句predicative clause在复合句中，如作表语的是一个从句，该从句被称为表语从句。My opinion is that the villager really didn’t understand the policeman.This is what we should do.The question is how the tiger got out of the cage.主语谓语表语从句（that在从句中不作成分，没有词义，不可省略。）what在表语从句中作宾语，不能省略。how在从句中作状语，不能省略。Find as many as possible the examples in the play where noun clauses are used as the predicative.()()1. that引导表语从句，只起连接作 用，不作句子成分。引导表语从句的连词有that, whether, as if。引导表语从句的连接代词有what, who, which。引导表语从句的连接副词有when, where, how, why。表语从句2. 当主句的主语为reason或是由 why引导的主语从句时，与它相关的表语从句的连词要用that而不能用because。
3. 可接表语从句的词除系动词be外，还有appear, become, look, remain, seem, sound等连系动词。 Complete the following sentences using noun clauses as the predicative based on the information from the play.
1. Henry arrived in London by accident.
The reason was ___________________
________________________________. that he was lost at sea and brought to England by another ship2. Henry has a lot of problems. One of his problems is ________________________
___________________. Another problem is __________________.
3. Henry realized he needed help. The embassy was _____________________
____________. that he doesn’t know anybody in Londonthat he has no money where he thought he would get it4. Henry tells the brothers about his job in America. His concern is _____________________________________________.
5. The brothers ask Henry some questions. The brothers’ concern is _______________________________________________.how he can find a job so he can go home againwhether Henry knows about London or has any money6. Henry is invited to the brothers’ house. The envelope is _____________________________.what the brothers give to HenryComplete the following sentences using noun clauses as the predicative.1 A: I think the brothers were wrong to
be happy when they heard Henry
had no money with him.
B: I agree. It seems ________________
______________________________ as if they didn’t care about Henry’s feelings at all.2 A: I can’t understand why the brothers
made the bet. Did they do it just for
fun?
B: Well, that’s _____________________
______________________________
3 A: Can an honest man always get what
he wants?
B: Well, that’s ____________________ how people behave when they are rich.what I would like to know.4 A: I wonder whether you would like to
read some stories written by Mark
Twain.
B: Sure. I like his writing style. It seems
_______________________________
_______________________________that a lot of people enjoy reading them.2. The gold medal will be award to ______ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
(2018 天津)
A. whomever B. wherever
C. whoever D. whateverC1. What students do at college seems matter much more than ________ they go.
(2019 北京)where3. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ we are now. (2018 北京)
A. how B. when C. where D. whyC4. This is _____ my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best. (2018 北京)
A. how B. which C. the D. whatD5. She asked me __________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. (2017 天津) whether/ if6. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _________ it used to charge.
(2017 江苏) what7. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust. (2016 北京) that8. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built for.
(2015 安徽) what宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。
表语从句在复合句中作句子的表语。用适当的连接词填空。1. No one knows ___________ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.
2. —He was born here.
—That is ________ he likes the place so
much.whether / if??why?3. —Are you still thinking about yesterday’s
game?
—Oh, that’s ________ makes me feel
excited.
4. —Do you know ________ we will arrive at
your hometown?
—This afternoon.
5. Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers.whatwhenhow6. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening
to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s ________ I don’t agree. You
should have a more active life.
7. Experts believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
8. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do.where?that?whatFinish Using Structures on page 57 of the Workbook.