人教版高一英语必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Language points课件（54张）

课件54张PPT。Unit 3Unit 3
The Million Pound Bank NoteTo learn some useful words and expressions in the passageWords:
bet, wander, permit, spot, passage, account
Expressions:
bring up, go ahead, stare at, on the contrary1. He was brought up in Hannibal, ...
他在汉尼拔被抚养长大……bring up
释义a.?抚养??
b.?教育??
c.?提出??
d.?呕吐【即学即练】?翻译下面句子。
1) Please bring your plan up at the meeting.
_________________________________
2) His grandmother and his father brought him up.
_________________________________请在会上把你的计划提出来。他的奶奶和爸爸把他抚养长大。3) Unluckily, the baby brought up his dinner.
_________________________________
4) We'd been brought up to think that
borrowing money was bad.
_________________________________不幸的是，这孩子把他吃的饭吐了出来。我们从小就被教导借钱是不好的行为。2. ... Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.
罗德里克和奥利弗打了一个赌。
bet n.
1) 赌博
make a bet 打赌
e.g. Let’s make a bet on the next election.
我们就下次大选打个赌吧。2) (金钱等) 赌注v.
1) 打赌, 赌博
e.g. Mrs. Black spent all her money
betting on horses.
布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了
赌马上。 2) I bet … = (informal) I’m certain …
我肯定……
e.g. I bet he’s gone swimming -- he loves
it. 我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这
项运动。bet – bet – bet – betting bet sb. sth. 与某人打……的赌
bet on sth. 对某事打赌
make a bet on sth. with sb.
和某人在……上打赌
have a bet on … 在……上下赌注
do sth. for a bet 为打赌而做某事have a bet 打赌
win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了
accept/take up a bet 同意与……打赌与bet相关的短语：3. … they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.
他们看见一个身无分文的年轻人在房子外面的人行道上游荡。wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊
vt. 漫无目的地走，游荡，漫游
n. 漫游，闲逛e.g. He was found?wandering the streets?of New York.
有人看到他在纽约街头游荡。
Don't let any of the kids wander off.
不要让任何一个小孩走开。
I had a bit of a wander round the shops.
我逛了会儿商店。【拓展】
1) wanderer n. 漫游者，流浪者
e.g. It was said that the wanderer knew
many interesting stories and told them
to the children in the town.
据说，那个流浪者知道很多有趣的故
事，并把这些故事讲给镇上的孩子们
听。2) wandering adj. 到处漫游的，经常迁徙
的；蜿蜒曲折的
e.g. The band of wandering musicians
began to perform in the club.
由流浪音乐家组成的乐队开始在俱乐
部演出了。
There are lovely houses along the
wandering course of the river.
沿着蜿蜒曲折的河道有一些美丽的
房子。 【即时练习】请将下列句子翻译成英语。
1) 不要那样在房间里乱走。找点事情
做。
2) 猎人在下雨的夜里出门去找他走失的
狗。Don’t wander around / about the room. Get something to do.On the raining night, the hunter went out to search for the dog that had wandered (away).3) 一个流浪者打开了他的箱子，拿出一
把旧吉他，仔细地擦拭。A wanderer opened his case, take out an old guitar, and wiped it carefully.4. Permit me to lead the way, sir.
先生，请让我来带路吧。
permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许
n. 通行证；许可证；执照
e.g. As a punishment, she was not
permitted to attend any school activities.
作为惩罚，她不许参加学校的任何活
动。
Hikers need a camping permit for
overnight stays in the park. 远足者要在
公园过夜必须持野营许可证。permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事
permit sb. in (sth.) 允许某人进入某处与permit相关的短语【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1) The guards?__________________________
________________________(准许我带相
机和录音机).2) You cannot park here
_____________________ (没有停车许可
证).
3) _______________ (如果时间允许的话),
we will listen to your questions.without a parking permitIf time permits??? permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder5. Go right ahead. 请问吧。
go ahead主要有以下三种含义：
1) 走在前面；先走。
e.g. You go ahead and tell them that we
will be there shortly.
2) 发生；进行。
e.g. The building of the new school will
go ahead as planned.
3) 主要用于口语中，表示“可以；往下说；开始吧”等，高考主要考查这一用法。e.g. I said I had a favour to ask him. “Go
ahead,” he said.
—Would you mind if I borrowed
your bike?
—Go ahead, please.
—May I start?
—Yes, go ahead. 【即学即练】将下列句子翻译成汉语。
1) — May I ask you a question?
— Yes, go ahead.
2) I’ll go ahead and tell them you’re on the
way.— “我可以问你一个问题吗？”
— “可以，问吧。”
我先去，然后告诉他们你们在路上。6. His eyes stare at what is left of the brother’s dinner on the table.
他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩菜。【归纳】stare at意为“盯着看，凝视”，指由于惊讶、害怕或思考等长时间盯着某人/某物。
e.g. It’s rude to stare at people.
David stared at the word, trying to
remember what it meant.【拓展】
★ glare at意为“怒目而视，恶狠狠地盯
着”，带有生气的感彩。
e.g. The two children glared at each other,
as if a fight would break out between
them immediately.
★ look at表示有意识地看，强调动作。
e.g. All the tourists looked at the lake, but
saw nothing. 【即学即练】 翻译下列句子。
1) 男孩问我问题的时候，盯着我的眼睛。
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
2) 老师叫我们看黑板。
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
3) 他们没打架，只是站在那里怒目相视。The boy stared at my eyes when asking me some questions. The teacher told us to look at the blackboard.They didn’t fight, but stood there glaring at one another.7. ... when I was spotted by a ship.
一艘船发现了我。
spot n. & v.
阅读下列句子，在括号内填出与spot相对
应的词性及含义。
v. 发现；认出?? n. ①斑点? ②污点 ③地点?
1) I’ve just spotted a mistake on the front
cover. ( )
2) Some people spotted smoke coming out
of the window. (?? )v. 发现v. 发现3) His jacket was covered with spots of
mud. (? )
4) Why do they want to build a house
on this particular spot? ( )
5) Now she wore a white dress with
black spots on it. (? )n.②?n.①v. 发现；认出?? n. ①斑点? ②污点 ③地点? n. ③【拓展】与spot相关的短语on the spot 当场；当下
in a (tight) spot 处于困境
put sb. on the spot（提出难题）使某人尴尬，使某人为难
be spotted with 满是……斑点【即学即练】将下列句子翻译成英语。
1) 记者正在作现场报道。
2) 我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。The journalist is giving an on-the-spot report.
I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.8. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.
事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是为什么我衣冠不整的原因了。
passage n. 船费（包括食宿）
e.g. Her grandfather had worked his
passage to America.
她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船
费来到美国。 account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有
n. 说明；理由；计算；账目
e.g. In English law a man is accounted
innocent until he is proved guilty.
根据英国法律, 一个人未经证实有罪仍
视为无罪。
My salary is paid into my bank account.
我的工资直接存入我的银行账户。account for 是……的原因；解释
e.g. Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.
他的行为也许是最近的工作压力导致
的。【即学即练】用account (for)的适当形式完成下列句子。
1) His illness ____________ his absence
from school.
2) She gave him a full ________ of her
conversation with the doctor.accounts foraccount9. On the contrary, in fact.
事实上，正好相反。
contrary n. 反面；对立面
adj. 相反的；相违的
e.g. I was worried that it might be too
difficult for me but I found the
contrary.
The results were contrary to
expectation.【拓展】
★ on the contrary 与此相反，恰恰相反 ?
e.g. It wasn’t a good thing; on the
contrary it was a huge mistake.
★ to the contrary 相反的/地
e.g. Show me some evidence to the
contrary.
I will expect to see you on Sunday
unless I hear anything to the contrary.【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下列句子（每空一词）。
1) 证据表明事实恰恰相反。
Evidence suggests that _______
________ is true.
2) 我妹妹的品味和我自己的完全不同。
My sister’s taste _______ _______
________ my own.? the
contrary????? is contrary
to?? 3) 我觉得它并不丑, 恰恰相反, 我认为它很
美。
It doesn’t seem ugly to me;
_______ ________ _______, I think it’s
rather beautiful.on the contrary1. At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.
【分析】
①本句是一个简单句。
②they是主语，see是谓语，wandering on the pavement outside their house是动词-ing形式短语作___________。At this moment作时间状语。
【句意】?这时，他们看见一个身无分文的年轻人在房子外面的人行道上游荡。宾语补足语 【仿写】?这时，我们能看到一些女孩子在教室里跳舞。
__________________________________________________________________________At this moment, we can see some girls dancing in the classroom. 2. It is Henry Adams, an American
businessman, who is lost in London and
does not know what he should do.
【分析】
① 本句是一个主从复合句。
② 主句为It is Henry Adams，an
American businessman是 ____________
的同位语。Henry Adams③ 从句是由who引导的非限制性定语从句，
非限制性定语从句中and连接两个并列的
谓语is lost和does not know，know后又
跟一个由what引导的宾语从句。
【句意】他叫亨利·亚当斯，一个美国商人，在伦敦迷了路，不知该怎么办。
【仿写】他是我的朋友，一位法国艺术家，
在这里工作，但并不知道这些人是谁。
It is my friend, _______________, ____________________________________
______________.a French artist works here but doesn’t know who all the people are3. The next morning I’d just about given
myself up for lost when I was spotted
by a ship.
【分析】
① 本句是一个主从复合句。
② 句中when引导的时间状语从句表示突
然发生某事，常译为“……正要……，
忽然/这时……”。 ③ just?about是非正式用语，相当于
almost或very?nearly，意为“几乎，几
近，近乎”；give sb. up for
lost意为“认为某人没有生还的可能”。
【句意】第二天早上，我正感到绝望的
时候，一艘船发现了我。【仿写】当大家正感到这只狗没有生还的
可能时，忽然它的头摇晃了一下。
The dog shook his head __________________________________________________.when everyone was just about to give the dog up for lost4. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.
【分析】
①本句是一个主从复合句。
②主句是The fact is，that引导________从句。
③在that从句中又包含一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代I earned ... as an unpaid hand。
④account for在此意为“做出解释”。表语 【句意】?事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
【仿写】?事实上，汤姆考试没及格，这就是他为什么难过的原因了。
__________________________________________________________________________The fact is that Tom failed the exam, which accounts for his sadness. 1. based on a short story
2. bring up
3. be best known for his novels
4. a large sum of money
5. make a bet
6. a million pound bank note
7. at this moment
8. a penniless young man
9. be lost
10. lead the way11. go right ahead
12. as a matter of fact
13. by accident
14. give myself up for lost
15. earn my passage
16. work as an unpaid hand
17. account for my appearance
18. the American embassy
19. to be honest 20. on the contrary
21. in fact 22. on my way
23. care about you
24. show Mr Adams outI.?根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. His latest ________ (小说) is selling really well.
2. Alice had some exciting _________ (冒险) in Egypt last summer.
3. We s________ an answer to the question, but couldn’t find one.novel?adventures?sought4. He is the _____________ (作者) of two books on French history.
5. Having received a phone call, the police soon arrived at the ________ (现场) of the accident.
6. In the end I lost my ________ (耐性) and shouted at the man.
7. It’s my f________ for not making your new job clearer. I’m sorry.
8. Mary softly opened the ________ (信封) and started to read what was in the letter.author / writerscene?patiencefaultenvelopeII.?根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. How do you ________ ________ (解释) the accident?
2. His mother died and he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (由他的父亲抚养).
3. The man went into the room and Ann ________ ________ ________ (盯着他) in shock.account for was
brought up by his
fatherstared at him 4. I found her letter ________ ___________ (偶然) as I was looking through my papers.
5. Father doesn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (允许我们参加聚会).
6. I didn’t find the film exciting. ________ ________ ________ (正相反), I nearly fell asleep halfway through it.by accident / chance permit / allow us
to go to parties On
the contrary1. Review the new words and the key sentences in this part.
2. Finish the exercises 1 to 3 on
page 20.