2020年中考英语复习语法选择题课件（55张PPT）

(共55张PPT)
语法选择/新题型
语法选择题是广东省初中学业水平考试英语科目的新增题型。语法选择题在语篇中考查学生对语法知识的运用能力，和单纯的语法单项填空题相比，对学生的语法理解和运用能力提出了更高的挑战，要求学生在明确语法的本质是用正确的形式表达意义的能力前提下，能够理解语篇整体意义，同时能够熟悉、理解、掌握、运用初中阶段重点语法项目。
中考考情分析
语法选择题的形式与完形填空题类似，即给出一篇短文，把短文中的一些单词或短语挖空设为考点，共10个小题，每题1分，共10分。一般来说，语篇中的语法选择题干通常包括初中阶段重点语法项目，即冠词、名词、连词、介词、代词、数词、副词、形容词、动词（时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词等）、从句（宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句）等十个项目。要做好语法选择题，首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。此外，还应该了解语法选择题的解题思路和一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。
中考题型解题指导
一、解题思路：
通读全文，掌握大意。

通读全文，掌握文中时间、地点、人物以及事件等关键信息。特别要注意文章的首句，首句通常就是文章的主旨所在，通过首句可以推测出许多重要信息。在不了解文章大意的情况下，急于看选项和找答案，则可能落入到命题者有意安排的陷阱。所以一定要把全文至少通读一遍，掌握住文章的主要内容，理清文章的思路，然后再着手选择答案。
2. 观察分析，选择判断。做题时应将语篇中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理，排除那些明显不符合的选项，再在剩余的选项中比较分析。在分析语境和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出使语篇语法正确、语意通顺、符合逻辑的答案。

3. 运用规则，注意搭配。语法知识是解答语法选择题的基础乃至关键，而语法规则则是解题的诀窍。语法，是语言中的词、短语、句子的构造规律，如情态动词后用动词原形、句子结构等。考生在答题时，应学会运用这些规则。同时，也需注意常用短语和句型的搭配规律，在语义、语法上进行综合判断。
4. 先易后难，反复推敲。同一篇语法选择题中，各题的难易程度也会不一样，有的一眼便可看出，有的则要反复推敲。对于一时没有把握的题目，可以采取“迂回战术”，在题号前标上记号，先绕过去做后面的题。在做完较容易的题后再回过头来思考那些难题，同时把已确定好的答案代入文章中，帮助理解。

5. 复读全文，核查答案。完成选择后，将所选答案放在文章对应的空格处再默读全文。首先看是否顺口，再在语法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，确保无误。
二、解题技巧：
1.归类法：根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。
2.题眼法：“题眼”是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。

3.排除法：对于难度较大的题，如果一时不知道选哪一个，可以先逐个试填，最后，选取组成语境最好的选项。
4.还原法：把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句，再选就容易多了。
5.推理法：根据前后文，进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据前后文进行判断。

6.综合法：有的题目涉及数理化、地理、天文、生活习俗等方面的知识。解答此类题目时宜采用综合法，注意语言知识的连贯性和各种知识的综合性。
总之，做语法选择题时要采用适当的方法，弄懂题干的含义，然后有针对性地琢磨关键的词语和句子，进行深刻理解，准确判断。结合平时学习的惯用法、句型、交际用语等，善于利用排除法，有针对性地筛选、分析、推断出正确答案。
（2015中考英语试题）Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man 26 the king a harp(竖琴).
The king took it to the palace, but 27 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 28 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 29 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.
A poor little girl 30 found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how 31 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and
years. The music she produced was never perfect, 32 each time it sounded a little better.
Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 33 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.
The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled 34 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 35 , giving her and her family many riches.
( )26. A. offer B. offer C. offered D. has offered
( )27. A. when B. before C. if D. because
( )28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
( )29. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness
( )30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later
( )31. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing
( )32. A. so B. and C. or D. but
( )33. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )34. A. in B. of C. by D. with
( )35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically
【语篇解读】国王钟爱音乐，他从一位魔术师手中得到一把竖琴。但因它弹奏出来的音乐很难听，所以被抛弃了。一个贫穷的小女孩发现了它，通过连年累月的练习，竖琴终于弹奏出美妙的音乐，小女孩也最终被任命为国王的琴师。
【答案详解】 26. C考查时态。根据全文时态和上文one day的提示，应用一般过去时。
27. A考查状语从句的引导词。根据句意“但是当他弹奏的时候……”，故选when。

28. B考查代词。another表示三者或三者以上的“另一个”；other表示“其他的……”，后可接名词；others表示“其他”，后不可接名词；the other表示两者中的“另一个”。根据文意“很多其他的人尝试过……”且后有名词people，故选other表示“音乐家”；musically为副词，表示“音乐上”。根据文意“他让小女孩成为他的私人音乐师”，故选C。
29. C考查词性辨析。根据后文as rubbish提示，得知句意应为“他们同意那把竖琴是没有用的”，故排除A、B，又根据be动词后加形容词，故选C。
30. D考查词形辨析。late表示“迟到；晚的”；lately表示“最近”；latest表示“最新的”；later表示“稍后”，根据文意“贫穷的小女孩之后发现了那把竖琴”，故选D。
31. B考查动词形式。“特殊疑问词+to do”可作宾语，故选B。

32. D考查连词。根据句意“她弹奏的音乐从来都不完美，但每次听起来都有提升”可知前后句是转折关系，故选D。
33. A考查冠词。根据句意“实际上它是一把有魔力的竖琴”可知这里的magic harp表示泛指，用在首字母非元音发音的单词magic前，故选A。
34. D考查介词。固定搭配，be filled with表示“充满……”。
35. C考查构词法。music为名词，表示“音乐”；musical为形容词，表示“音乐的”；musician为名词，表示“音乐家”；musically 为副词，表示“音乐上”。根据文意“他让小女孩成为他的私人音乐师”，故选C。
As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes because of financial (财务的) problems. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be ____1____ teachers. We needed to write down the names of people we wanted to be with and ____2____ want to be with. I wrote down the names of all my close friends.

模拟题（一）
语法选择
中考模拟演练
I found out that ____3____ of my close friends were in any of my new classes. Also, my new classmates were quite different ____4____ my old ones. I thought they weren’t as ____5____ as my old classmates. They also weren’t in the school activities I was in. I couldn’t find common interests with them.
As the year went on, I began to feel ____6____ and envy (嫉妒) people in other groups. Why could they be with all their friends? As I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first. They had made new friends in ____7____ new classes. They seemed pretty happy with their new friends.


I decided it was time for me ____8____ new friends. I noticed that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first, ____9____ I was too scared to talk to others and hoped other people would talk to me first.
Once I realized that, I found that making friends is very easy if you ____10____ accept people for who they are, respect them, and talk to them. Now I feel a lot happier because I have more friends.

D
C
( )1. A. more B. less C. few D. fewer
( )2. A. don’ t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. wasn’t

( )3. A. all B. none C. both D. neither

( )4. A.from B.to C. as D. of

( )5. A. smarter B. smart C. smartest D. the smartest
B
A
B
( )6. A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. loneliness
( )7. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
( )8. A. make B. to makeC. making D. made
( )9. A. because B. if C. but D. so
( )10. A. can B.can’t C. could D. couldn’t
B
C
B
C
A
After school on Friday, I waited to walk home with Jenny. Then I saw ____1____ talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced (瞥一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I ____2____ my best friend.

模拟题（二）
语法选择
After dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jenny coming tomorrow?” I said nothing. The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is Saturday. ____3____ are you and Jenny going to do?” I kept ____4____ again. Mom looked at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?”
Grandma welcomed me at the door. Sitting on the sofa, I saw a photo of kids on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl ____5____ short blonde hair. “That’s Beth Lambert, ” she said. “My best friend. Last week we ____6____ this photo.” I was surprised at that. “Beth and I were best friends in
school. We did everything ____7____. Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt ____8____ that.”
I said nothing. I knew I’d start crying ____9____ I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me. “Gina, sometimes friends grow separate（分开的）. It might happen to anyone,” she went on. “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger pointed to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself and this boy was by himself, ____10____, I said ‘hello’. And we became friends. See? If
we want to start a new friendship,one word is all it takes.”
C
A
C
A
D
( )1. A. it B. them C. her D. him
( )2. A. los B. hurt C. forgot D. chose
( )3. A. Why B. How C. What D. When
( )4. A. silent B. silently C. loud D. loudly
( )5. A. for B. of C. at D. with
( )6. A. take B. took
C. was taking D. was taken
( )7. A. together B. separately
C. differently D. hardly
( )8. A. less than B. because of
C. more than D. such as
( )9. A. if B. though C. because D. so
( )10. A.also B. too C. either D. neither
B
A
C
A
B
One day, I searched the Internet for “Learn English”. I found a perfect English learning system．So I started using ____1____ system to learn English. My life changed from then on, I used the system every day． I was ____2____ to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. No boring grammar rules. The articles were interesting ____3____ the stories were funny．

模拟题（三）
语法选择
Then something amazing happened．Last Christmas, I met an American man ____4____ James in a coffee shop. Without thinking，I started to ____5____ him． My English words come out automatically（无意识地）．It was hard for me ____6____ that I could speak English so easily. I didn’t feel any stress or worry． James understood ____7____ ideas and feelings.We talked ____8____ two hours without stopping．Then we exchanged e-mails and Skype IDs. We decided to talk to each other on the Internet every week．

My English ____9____ greatly now．I think there are many ways of learning English for us to use．You should stop using a way ____10____ doesn’t work and find out what is helpful to you．
( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. A. surprise B. surprising
C. surprised D. surprises
( )3. A. or B. and C. though D. if
( )4. A. name B. named C. naming D. to name
( )5. A. wait for B. talk with C. laugh at D. think of
C
C
B
B
B
( )6. A. believe B. believed
C. to believe D. believing
( )7. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( )8. A. for B. since C. in D. after
( )9. A. improve B. improved
C. has improved D. improves
( )10. A. who B. that C. what D. where
C
C
A
C
B
You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to learn how every single word is used in the text. This is more useful for those ____1____ are beginners of English. You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And ____2____ ability to finish short stories gives you more time to understand them. Short stories ____3____ to give you more information with less effort.

模拟题（四）
语法选择
It is best for consistency (一致性). It is much ____4____ to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never seems to end.
You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can be read ____5____ any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles.

Most of the time these groups do not work ____6____ members have no time to read. Short stories are a perfect way for them. You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about words and more about the meanings behind them. If you spend all your time ____7____ vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language ____8____ because you will have little to talk about. Short stories give you the ____9____ to understand big ideas in a short text. In a word, short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension (理解力) ____10____ also open your mind to different worlds.

( )1. A. who B. that C. what D. where
( )2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. A. write B. wrote C. are written D. be written
( )4. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. more easily
( )5. A. on B. in C. under D. behind
A
C
C
B
B
( )6. A. because B. so C. if D. though
( )7. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
( )8. A. smooth B. smoothly
C. smoother D. smoothing
( )9. A. interest B. chance C. hobby D. habit
( )10. A. but B. and C. or D. while
A
C
B
B
A
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday ____1____ March is the day for students to learn it at school. They can learn more about what they should do to keep ____2____ safe. What are the accidents at school? Take ____3____ look.
Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main ____4____ at school.

模拟题（五）
语法选择
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and hold onto something. If you ____5____ in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
Knowing some ways will help you keep safe in the earthquakes. If you are indoors, you can get under a desk ____6____ or sit on the floor in a doorway. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, you’d better ____7____ a place away from buildings, trees and power lines.


____8____ there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe(呼吸)in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but the smoke ___9___ makes them cough, and they can’t breathe. That’s very ____10____! So you should make yourself close to the floor and try to go out. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
( )1. A. on B. in C. at D. with
( )2. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves
( )3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )4. A. conditions B. accidents
C. disadvantages D. experiments
( )5. A. go out B. put up C. fall down D. join in
B
D
A
B
C
( )6. A. quickly B. quick C. quicker D. quicken
( )7. A. to find B. finding C. find D. found
( )8. A. Because B. Unless C. Before D. When
( )9. A. what B. which C. who D. it
( )10. A. important B. difficult
C. dangerous D. pleasant
A
C
D
B
C
There are many different kinds of disasters（灾难）around the world. As an adult, you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children?
____1____ it’s too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster:
●Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. When teaching them about disasters，keep the conversation positive(积极的)
模拟题（六）
语法选择
____2____ telling them there is a solution(解决办法) to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer ____3____.
●Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best ____4____ for children.For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is ____5____ for them, if ever needed.


●Plan: You should always have ____6____ plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list ____7____ they can read. The plan could ____8____ “listen to an adult’s advice or call 110”.
●Practice: Once you ____9____ the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.
Disasters ____10____ but they can be lessened (减轻)once you are prepared and ready for one.


( )1. A. When B. If C. Before D. Because
( )2. A. with B. by C. on D. of
( )3. A. honestly B. especially C. exactly D. probably
( )4. A. requirement B. instruction
C. decision D. advice
( )5. A. possible B. available C. difficult D. terrible
C
B
A
D
B
( )6. A. an B. a C. the D. /
( )7. A. who B. what C. whose D. that
( )8. A. point out B. put off C. start with D. set out
( )9. A. have got B. got C. get D. is getting
( )10. A. avoid B. won’t avoid
C. is avoiding D. can’t be avoided
B
D
C
A
D
I have been in China for eight months since I left England. Every time I want to lie on the grass, “____1____ the grass” signs make me nervous. In the UK, whether it’s in fields of wild grass or in well?kept national parks, people make ____2____ of green grass.
If it’s a sunny day, people ____3____ on the grass and relax in the ____4____ warmth. This gives you the chance to listen to surrounding (周围的) nature. Maybe it’s a bird singing to another, or the soft wind ____5____ brings you cool air.

模拟题（七）
语法选择
Also, in most schools, grass fields act like a soft study desk for students to read books and learn at. Or it can ____6____ just talk, laugh and play on.
____7____, families love spending their weekends on the grass in parks. There, families can have a picnic and children can play games ____8____ each other.
However, ____9____ a rule to enjoy the green grass. In some parks, there are different grasslands for people ____10____ and play sports on. If people want to relax, they had better choose the right field, or they may feel the full force of a flying soccer ball!



( )1. A. Keep off B. Keep up C. Keep onD. Keep out
( )2. A. much B. more C. the more D. the most
( )3. A. sit B. sat C. are sitting D. will sit
( )4. A. sun B. suns C. sun’s D. suns’
( )5. A. what B. that C. who D. where
A
D
D
C
B
( )6. A. use to B. be used to C. use for D. be used for
( )7. A. Besides B. Beside C. Except D. Except for
( )8. A. to B. with C. on D. at
( )9. A. there is B. there are
C. there was D. there were
( )10. A. relax B. relaxing C. to relax D. to relaxing
B
A
B
A
C
Huang Feng is a girl from Anhui. She ____1____ as one of the Second China Top Ten Self?motivated（自强的）Girls on November 16，2011.
____2____ the age of 6，Huang has looked after her father and grandmother on her own. Her father is paraplegic（截瘫的）. Her mother left the family and remarried, so Huang has had to support the family ever since.

模拟题（八）
语法选择
In 2008，with 27 yuan in her pocket，Huang took her father, ____3____ had to lay on a handmade handcart（板车）, to Shanghai. She begged（乞讨）on the street， but didn’t get enough money to ____4____ for medical treatment （治疗）. But Huang didn’t give up. “I won’t leave my father ____5____. I’ll do ____6____ best to look after him，” Huang said. In 2010，Huang took her father to Beijing. ____7____，a hospital received her father and successfully operated（手术）on him.

Life is hard for Huang，____8____ she stays optimistic（乐观的）. Huang likes singing，especially when she’s cooking.
Huang’s biggest wish is to see her father ____9____ better. After she got the honor（荣誉），she said，“However difficult life turns out，I should study hard and go to college. I’ll become a nurse to take ____10____ care of my father.”
( )1. A. chose B. was chosen
C. chooses D. will choose
( )2. A. In B. At C. On D. For
( )3. A. who B. whom C. which D. where
( )4. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
( )5. A. lonely B. alone
C. loneliness D. lone
B
B
A
D
B
( )6. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( )7. A. Unlucky B. Lucky
C. Unluckily D. Luckily
( )8. A. and B. so C. or D. but
( )9. A. get B. to get C. got D. to getting
( )10. A. worse B. well C. better D. little
C
D
D
A
C