新目标2020年中考英语一轮教材总复习测试专题5：七下Unit04－06（含解析）

【人教新目标（Go for it）版英语总复习测试】
专题05 七下Unit04－06
班级：________ 学号：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1.Our teacher is very strict________us and we are all strict________English.
A.with，in B.with，with C.in，in D.in，with
( )2.The new kind of car is________dear，I don’t have________money.
A.too much；much too B.much too；too much
C.too much；too much D.much too；much too
( )3. Students can’t________music in the hallways.
A.listen B.hear C.listen to D.hear to
( )4. Jack，________，or you will get heavier.
A.doesn’t play sports any more B.doesn’t eat so much meat
C.don’t play sports any more D.don’t eat so much meat
( )5.________smoke here，Dad.Smoking has been banned in public places.
A.Don’t be B.Don’t C.Not to be D.Be not
( )6.Sorry，I can’t________it in English.I can only________Chinese.
A.speak，talk B.say，tell C.say，speak D.talk，say
( )7.—________lions________Africa？
—Yes，they are.
A.Are，from B.Are，/ C.Do，come from D.Does，come from
( )8.—Do you like penguins？
—Yes.I think they are________interesting.
A.a kind of B.kinds of C.kind of D.very kind
( )9.—________do you like elephants？
—Because they can work for people.
A.What B.When C.Why D.Where
( )10.Don’t________trees and we should love nature.
A.cut up B.cut down C.cut off D.cut out
( )11.Let’s________for a walk，shall we？
A.to go B.going C.go D.gone
( )12.—Can’t you see a lion in the cage？
—________.
A.Yes，I can’t B.No，I can’t C.No，I can D.Yes，you can’t see it
( )13.There are pandas，tigers and many________animals in the zoo.
A.other B.others C.some D.any
( )14.Here________one of my photos.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
( )15.—May I use your dictionary？Mine is at home.
—________.
A.Thanks a lot B.I’d love to C.You’re welcome D.Sure.Here you are
( )16.“Don’t ________to strangers.”Father often________to me.
A.speak，says B.speak，tells C.talk，speaks D.talk，tells
( )17.—________the young girl________piano？
—Yes，she is.
A.Does，play B.Is，playing the C.Is，playing D.Is，play
( )18.Look！The boys________football on the playground.
A.plays B.play C.are playing D.playing
( )19.Nancy with her friends________now.
A.play B.plays C.is playing D.are playing
( )20.—________ he at home now？
—Yes，he is.He is ________ computer games.
A.Is；playing B.Does；play C.Do；playing D.Is；plays
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
David is 21. American school boy. His school is not 22. from his home. It takes him only ten 23. to go to school by bus. But he’s often late for school because he can’t get up 24. .
It’s a 25. day today. David gets up early. He has breakfast and goes to school. He 26. to the bus station. He takes a bus 27. seven o’clock. His classes begin at half past seven. But today he is 28. late. Do you know 29. ? Because he takes a 30. bus!
( )21.A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )22.A. away B. near C. far D. go
( )23.A. minutes B. hours C. days D. seconds
( )24.A. early B. lately C. late D. earlier
( )25.A. rain B. fine C. sun D. good
( )26.A. stop B. go C. walks D. run
( )27.A. in B. on C. of D. at
( )28.A. either B. to C. also D. no
( )29.A. reason B. where C. why D. how
( )30.A.wrong B. right C. small D. middle
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
（A）
Rule One
1.You can come into the room only with your teacher.
2.Don’t eat or drink in the room.
3.Don’t listen to music.
4.Be quiet.Don’t talk to each other.
5.Turn off all the computers and close windows after class.
Rule Two
Here are the rules for Emily.
1.You must get up before 6:30 a.m.
2.Don’t listen to music.
3.Don’t talk loudly on the phone.
4.Go to bed by 10:00 p.m.
5.Don’t meet friends if you don’t finish your homework.
6.Clean your bedroom yourself.
( )31.In the two rules，________isn’t be allowed.
A.eating or drinking B.listening to music C.meeting friends D.coming into the room
( )32.When does Emily have to go to bed？
A.After 10:00 p.m. B.Before 6:30 p.m. C.By 10:00 p.m. D.By 9:00 p.m.
( )33.Rule One may be for a________.
A.computer room B.classroom C.bedroom D.dining room
( )34.The underlined word“finish”means“________”in Chinese.
A.阅读 B.拿走 C.开始 D.完成
( )35.Which of the following is NOT true？
A.You have to be quiet when you have a computer class.
B.Emily’s parents clean her bedroom.
C.Students can’t go into the room if there is no teacher.
D.Rule Two is a family rule.
（B）
　　Many people like animals.Now a lot of people have animals as pets.Usually people like to have dogs，cats，fish and other animals.Many young people have animals because they think these animals are interesting.Some old people have pets because they don’t live with their children.
　　Morris lives in No.25 Garden Street.He is a doctor，but he helps dogs.People usually call him The Dog Doctor.When their dogs get sick，they call him on the telephone.He goes to the people’s houses and helps them.He gives the dogs the right medicine.Wherever he goes，he is always welcome.
( )36.What kind of animals do people keep？
A.Dogs. B.Cats. C.Fish. D.All of the above.
( )37.Why do old people keep pets？
A.Because they don’t live with their sons or daughters.
B.Because they don’t have children.
C.Because they think animals are interesting.
D.Because they like animals.
( )38.Does Morris help animals？
A.Yes，he is. B.Yes，he does. C.No，he isn’t. D.No，he doesn’t.
( )39.Which is the best title？
A.A Dog Doctor B.A New Pet Store C.Pets and Doctors D.An Interesting Animal
( )40.Where does Morris live？
A.In a hospital. B.In a city. C.In a garden. D.In No.25 Garden Street.
（C）
这是今天的部分电视节目内容预告，请你从框内找出能满足你家人不同需求的节目，并将答案的序号写在括号内
What’s on today？
A.TV Channel 10　9:00
The popular science programme is back with the latest news in technology（技术）.This week we’ll report cars that run on sunlight.
B.TV Channel 3　7:00
The latest music.This is the programme that tells you about what’s happening on the music scene and about some pop singers.
C.TV Channel 5　6:30
Do you want to know who will win the World Cup？Brazil or England？I’m sure you do.After tonight’s programme，you’ll know the result.
D.TV Channel 2　8:00
Busy parents？Bored children？Do you want something interesting to entertain（使……高兴）your children while you are doing something else？This programme is for the children under 4.We’ll present more music，fun，songs and games for kids.
E.TV Channel 4　8:45
Animal World.This film was made by Jacob Smith，a famous Australian camera man.With him.you can have a closer look at the animals in Australia.
( )41.My sister is a crazy follower of David Beckham.He is her super football star.She always tries to get any information about him.
( )42.My mother wants to find a programme for my 3-year-old little brother while she prepares a meal for us.
( )43.My father is a very busy businessman .But he always pays attention to the latest science news from the TV.
( )44.I’m very interested in taking wildlife photos and enjoy any kind of programme about nature.
( )45.My elder brother is now studying in the National Music Institute（民族音乐学院）.He likes jazz and other pop music.
（D）
Ten Rules in American Schools
（1）Always call the teachers by their titles（头衔）or last names.
（2）Come to school on time or a little bit earlier.
（3）Please put up your hand when asking or answering questions.
（4）You may stay in your seat when you talk to your teacher.
（5）Make up（弥补）all the homework you miss when you take a leave of absence.Ask the teacher or your classmates if you need help.
（6）If you want to leave school early，please tell your teacher and ask the teacher for the homework.
（7）你必须独立做作业。
（8）Don’t cheat when you take a test.
（9）Please bring a note from your parents when you are absent or late for school.
（10）The only reasons for being absent from school are being ill，having a death in the family or when there is a religious（宗教）holiday.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务
任务一：根据短文内容完成下面的句子
46.Students should always call the teachers_____in American schools.
任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确答案
47.You can’t be absent from school when________.
A.you’re ill B.a member of your family passes away
C.there is a religious holiday D.you want to stay at home
任务三：翻译画线部分
48.将句子“Please put up your hand when asking or answering questions.”译成汉语。
__________________________________________
49.将句子“你必须独立做作业”翻译成英语。
_________________________________________
任务四：根据短文内容，回答问题
50.（5）When can’t students cheat？
_________________ ___________________
四、根据所给单词的首字母或中文，写出各单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）（每小题1分，共10分）
51.Are the boys there (sing) an English song under the tree?
52.Some African ____________(country) are really poor.
53.I like sunny days. I can’t feel happy on c__________ days.
54.Pandas are in great d____________, let’s save them.
55.The bank is a___________ from our school, next to the hospital.
56.Don’t __________(爬) the tall tree, it’s not safe enough.
57.Be __________（安静）please. The baby is sleeping.
58.There are only （四十四）students in his class.
59.Mr. Wang wants his daughter to be a great ___________ (音乐家) in the future..
60.He ________(享受) reading English aloud every morning.
五、选择方框中的句子补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A.Can you go home for lunch？
B.There are too many rules.
C.Do you have to have P.E.classes？
D.We have to wear uniforms.
E.What about the food？
A：Hello，Jim.How’s your new school？
B：It’s awful._61._______
A：Really？What are they？
B：First we can’t wear T-shirts._62._______
A：_63._______
B：Oh，we have to eat in the dinning hall.
A：_64._______
B：No，we can’t.We can’t eat outside.
A：_65._______
B：Yes，we do.
六、书面表达（共10分）
66.假如你叫李华，昨天在报纸上看到一篇有关拯救老虎的报道，联想到近日来有人偷卖老虎，你感到很忧虑。因此，请你根据下列要求，给某报的编辑写一封信，反映这一情况。
老虎是国家保护动物，目前数量日趋减少，只有四百只左右。
原因：
（1）森林的大量砍伐，有人为了赚钱，捕杀老虎，破坏了老虎的生存环境。
（2）我们有责任保护野生动物。
（3）希望大家一起努力，创造一个人类和动物生存的幸福家园。
要求
必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥。
词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear editor,
Yesterday I read a report about how to protect tigers in a newspaper. ___________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
参考答案
1.A
【解析】句意为“我们的老师对我们要求严格，我们对英语学习要求严格”。对人严格用with，对事严格用in。所以选择答案A。
2.B
【解析】考查词义辨析。too much后面接不可数名词；much too接形容词或副词。根据句意，dear意为“昂贵的”，是形容词，money是不可数名词。
3.C
【解析】考查动词辨析。listen意为“听”，不及物动词，强调动作；hear意为“听见”，及物动词，强调结果。根据句意可知选C。
4.D
【解析】考查祈使句的用法。祈使句的否定为在句首加don’t。另外，根据后半句“否则你会变胖”可知选D。
5.B
【解析】否定祈使句足存句首加don’t。题意为“不要在这里吸烟”。吸烟为实义动词.前面不加be。故选B。
6.C
【解析】say“说”，是及物动词，后接说的内容；speak“讲”，后接语言名词时是及物动词，其余场合作不及物动词；tell“告诉”.常接双宾语，还可以构成一些固定短语，如：tell a story“讲故事”；tell a lie“撒谎”等；talk“交谈”，常作不及物动词。
7.A
【解析】be from与come from均意为“来自”。由答语Yes，they are.可知应用be from。又因为主语lions是复数，故相应的be动词用are，故选A。
8.C
【解析】考查kind of的用法。这是一个系表结构，句中interesting作are的表语，kind of修饰interesting。故选C项。
9.C
【解析】because是对why问句的回答。
10.B
【解析】cut down“砍倒”.为固定短语。
11.C
【解析】固定搭配let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。故选C。
12.B
【解析】考查否定问句的答语。否定问句的答语与事实一致。“你没看到一只狮子在笼子里吗？”“是的，我没看到。”
13.A
【解析】考查other的用法。other作形容词.意为“别的，其他的”，此处作定语，修饰后面的名词animals。
14.A
【解析】one of my photos指的是一些照片中的一张。be的形式要与one一致。故选A。
15.D
【解析】考查交际用语。A项意为“非常感谢”；B项意为“我愿意去”；C项意为“不用谢”；D项意为“当然可以。给你”根据题意可知应选D项。
16.A
【解析】考查动词的辨析。“不要跟陌生人讲话。”爸爸常常对我说。speak to sb.跟某人讲话，say侧重于讲话的内容，故选A。
17.B
【解析】答语Yes，she is.是对Is the young girl…？的回答。“is／am／are+v.-ing”为现在进行时结构。play the piano“弹钢琴”，为固定搭配。故本题答案为B。
18.C
【解析】在句首出现look，listen等表示引起注意的词，动词用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。故选C。
19.C
【解析】该句主语是Nancy，with her friends作伴随状语，A、D两项应先排除；由now可知，该句是现在进行时.故选C项。
20.A
【解析】由now可知要用现在进行时，故排除B、D两项。第一空缺少的是be动词，故选A。
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.B
26.C 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.A
【解析】这篇短文讲述的是David是一个美国男学生，因为他不能早起床常常上学迟到。今天是一个好天气，他起床早也迟到了，因为他乘了一辆错车。
21.考查冠词及语境的理解。David是一个美国男学生。American /?`merk?n/ , 故选B。
22.考查形容词及语境的理解。他的学校离他家不远。far from是固定词组，离……远，据句意，故选C。
23.考查名词及语境的理解。乘公共汽车到学校仅用10分钟。A. minutes分钟，B. hours小时， C. days天，D. seconds秒，据句意，故选A。
24.考查副词及语境的理解。但是他常常上学迟到，因为他不能早起床。修饰动词get的须用副词，据句意，故选A early早地。
25.考查形容词及语境的理解。今天是一个好天气。A. rain雨，B. fine晴朗的， C. sun太阳，D. good好的。据句意，故选B。
26.考查动词及语境的理解。他走到公共汽车站。A. stop停止， B. go去，C. walks走，D. run跑。据David 是第三人称单数作主语，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数， 故选C。
27.考查介词及语境的理解。他在7：00乘上一辆公共汽车。在几点几刻前要用介词at, 据句意，故选D。
28.考查副词及语境的理解。但是今天他也迟到了。either也，用于否定句子末尾； also也，用于肯定句子中间。据上文But he’s often late for school，故选C。
29.考查疑问词及语境的理解。你知道为什么吗？A. reason原因，B. where哪里，C. why为什么， D. how怎样。据Because he takes a bus!，故选C。
30.考查形容词及语境的理解。因为他乘了一辆错车。A.wrong错误的，B. right对的，C. small小的，D. middle中等的。据句意，故选A。
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.B
【解析】
31.两个规则中都有Don’t listen to music.
32.在Rule Two里由Go to bed by 10:00 p.m.可知埃米丽要在10点之前睡觉。
33.由规则Turn off all the computers and close windows after class.可判断是“电脑室”。
34.由后面的homework可判断是“完成作业”。
35.由规则Clean your bedroom yourself可判断，在埃米丽家，不是她的父母打扫她的房间，而是自已打扫。
36.D 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.D
【解析】
36.由Usually people like to have dogs，cats，fish and other animals.可知选D。
37.由Some old people have pets because they don’t live with their children.可知老人养宠物的原因是没有和子女生活在一起。
38.由He is a doctor，but he helps dogs.可知是肯定回答。
39.文章说到宠物及宠物医生，故选C。
40.由Moms lives in No.25 Garden Street.可知他的住处。
41.C 42.D 43.A 44.E 45.B
【解析】
41.我妹妹喜欢足球明星贝克汉姆。C项谈论世界杯。
42.妈妈想要为3岁的小弟弟找节目。D项这个节目是给4岁以下孩子看的。
43.父亲注意最新的科学消息。A项是关于技术方面的最新消息。
44.我对拍野生动植物的照片感兴趣，喜欢关于介绍自然的任何节目。E项内容是看澳大利亚的动物。
45.哥哥学音乐，喜欢爵士乐和其他流行音乐。B项是关于音乐的。
46. by their titles or last names
47. D
48. 当你问问题或回答问题时，请举手。
49. You must do your homework by yourself
50. The students can’t cheat when they take a test.
【解析】
46.根据第一条规矩“Always call the teachers by their titles（头衔）or last names.”可知答案。
47.根据规则的最后一条“The only reasons for being absent（缺席的）from school are being ill，having a death in the family or when there is a religious（宗教）holiday.”可排除A、B、C项。
48.Put up意为“举起；张贴”。
49. “必须”可用情态动词must表达；“做作业”为do one’s homework；“独立”为by oneself。
50.根据第八条规则“Don’t cheat（作弊）when you take a test.”可知答案。
51.singing
52.countries
53.cloudy
54.danger
55.across
56.climb
57.quiet
58.forty-four
59.musician
60.enjoys
【解析】
51.那边的那些男孩们正在树下唱一首英语歌吗？sing唱歌，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里描述的是一个正在发生的动作，应该使用现在进行时态，故填singing。
52.一些非洲国家真的很穷。country国家，是一个名词。根据句意和句中的some可知，这里说的是复数的意思，故填复数形式countries。
53.我喜欢晴天，在阴天的时候我会感觉不开心。根据句意可知，我喜欢的是晴天，因此这里填的意思跟sunny是相对的。cloudy形容词，阴天的，多云的。
54.熊猫处在极大的危险中，让我们拯救他们吧。danger危险，是一个名词。in danger是一个固定的短语，处在危险之中。根据Let’s save them可知，熊猫有危险，故填danger。
55.银行就在我们学校的对面，医院的旁边。across穿过，介词，常指在物体的表面穿过。这里across from 是一个固定的短语，意思是在……的对面。故填across。
56.不要爬高大的树，不够安全。climb爬，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里说的是爬树，是一个祈使句，故这里填原形。
57.请安静，这个婴儿正在睡觉。quiet安静的，是一个形容词。根据句意The baby is sleeping可知，这里是保持安静。是一个祈使句，Be原形开头，后跟形容词做表语。
58.在他的班上只有44个学生。forty-four四十四，数词。根据句意可知，这里我们需要填的是数词，这个数字要注意它的正确的拼写。
59.王先生想让他的女儿未来成为一名伟大的音乐家。musician音乐家，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里用单数形式，直接填原形musician。
60.他享受每天早上大声读英语。enjoy享受，喜欢，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话讲的是经常性的动作，应该用一般现在时态，而且句子的主语He是第三人称单数形式，故填enjoys。
61.B 62.D 63.E 64.A 65.C
【解析】
61.根据答语中的awful“可怕的”，可知是对学校印象不怎么好，因此B项“有太多的规矩符合语境”，且跟下文的多个can’t相对应。
62.根据空前的can’t wear T-shirts，可知是在穿着方面的规矩，由此判断D项“我们必须穿校服”符合语境。
63.根据答语中的eat可知是在吃饭方面的规矩，由此判断E项“食物怎么样？”符合语境。
64.根据答语可知问句是can引导的一般疑问句，因此A项“你们可以回家吃午饭吗？”符合语境，且跟We can’t eat outside.相对应。
65.根据答语可知是do引导的一般疑问句，因此C项“你们必须上体育课吗？”符合语境。
Dear editor,
Yesterday I read a report about how to protect tigers in a newspaper. Now I want to tell you something about wild animals. There are a lot of wild animals living on the same earth with us. They are our friends and neighbours. One of them is the tiger. Now the number of them is becoming smaller and smaller. Only about 400 tigers are alive. One reason is that the people cut down many trees and they have nowhere to live. Second, someone killed the tigers and sold their skins to make money. They must be punished. I think it is our duty to protect the wild animals. Let’s try our best to make a happy home for human beings and animals.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua