[2020中考英语名师导航]第14讲九年级(Unit11~Unit14)课件+学案(教师版+学生版)

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名称 [2020中考英语名师导航]第14讲九年级(Unit11~Unit14)课件+学案(教师版+学生版)
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更新时间 2020-02-19 14:29:07

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(共80张PPT)
第14讲(Unit11-Unit14)
必考词句辨析+语法精析巧练
高频词语辨析:

1.neither,both,either,
2.neither...nor;
not only...but also;
either...or;
both...and...
3.besides,except
4.to start with, first of all,at first

Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.
Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
药物和休息对他都无帮助。

neither 表示“两者都不”;
常用词组:neither…nor 既不……也不,谓语动词跟最近的主语一致
e.g. Neither he nor I am from Beijing. 他和我都不在北京。
★both表示“两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. Both of his parents are doctors.
他的父母都是医生。
★either表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
e.g. Either of his parents is a doctor.

★neither表示“两者都不”, 作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
e.g. Neither of his parents is a doctor.
他的父母都不是医生。
他的父母中有一个是医生。
both, either & neither
(2019湖北鄂州)– I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked.
– Never give up. I believe you’ll make it.
A. all B. each C. none D. neither
【解析】正确答案是C。句意是:我尝试许多方法去解决这道数学题,但是都没有成功。 several ways,表示对三者以上的事物进行否定的不定代词用none,因此本题的正确答案为C。
(2019湖北随州)
—Do you like rock music or light music?
—_______. I like pop music.
A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either
【解析】正确答案是C。句意是:你喜欢摇滚还是轻音乐呀?两个都不喜欢。我喜欢流行音乐。
表示对两者事物进行否定的不定代词用neither,因此本题的正确答案为C。

这三个词组都可用作连词,但搭配和意义各不相同。总的说来,要注意它们应连接两个平行对等的句子成分(即同为两个主语、谓语、宾语、状语等)。
【拓展】辨析neither...nor...;
both…and…;
either…or…
(1)both…and…表示两者兼有。
【例句理解】
She was both tired and hungry.
她又累又饿。
He speaks both English and French.
他既说英语又说法语。
(2)either…or…表示两者或两种可能性中任择其一。
【例句理解】
1.He must be either mad or drunk.
他不是疯了就是醉了。
2.You can either write or phone to request a copy.
你可以写信可打电话来索取一本。

★以上连词连接主语时,
both…and…一般只与复数谓语连用,
either…or…和 neither…nor…则通常根据就近原则,要求谓语动词与最邻近主语的人称、数保持一致。
【例句理解】
Either you or I am wrong.
不是你错就是我错。
Neither he nor she was at home.
他和她都不在家。
Both New York and London have traffic problems.
纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
(2019湖北宜昌)
—It’s a pity that ________ my teachers ________ parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety first.
A. either...or B. neither… nor
C. both...and D. not only...but also
【解析】正确答案是C。句意是:很遗憾我的老师和和父母不允许我独自游泳。表示两者事物兼有,因此本题的正确答案为C。
Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.
而且输赢并不能代表游戏的全部。
besides (adv\prep)“而且,还有;除……以外还有”,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。
except (prep)“除去”,表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。
besides and except
【例句理解】
All the students went to the park except Jim.
(Jim没去)
Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily.
(Lily 也去了)
①besides可作介词,意为“除了...之外还有...”.
表示除了一部分还有另外一部分,besides后面的部分
包括在整体之内。
②besides可作副词,意为“而且,还有”.
引出另一种情况,以作补充。可用于句首、句尾,也可
用于句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
【例句理解】
It's too late to go out now. Besides, it's going to rain.
现在出去太晚了。而且要下雨了。
(2019甘肃天水)I want to learn a second foreign language _____ English.
A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for
【解析】正确答案是C。句意是:除了英语科目我还想学习一门二外。
except 用于表示同类事物之间的关系,其意为"除……以外"、"除去"。
except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。它不表示同类事物之间的关系,
1."除了……以外"2. "除去为了……"3. "如果不是","若非"
beside方位介词“在...旁边”;besides“除了...还有”
因此本题的正确答案为C。
to start with“起初;开始时”
to start with相当于副词,常用作插入语,置于句首,与to begin with同义,相当于at first, in the beginning
【例句理解】
Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. To start with, I'd like to introduce myself.
先生们,女士们,欢迎来到我们学校。首先,我想介绍一下我自己。
to start with
(2019辽宁辽阳) ________ , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.
A.To start with B.First of all
C.Without doubt D.After all
【解析】正确答案是A。句意是:一开始我觉得工作枯燥乏味,但是很快我适应了这份工作。
知识点链接:
first of all 首先,前提是,首要的是,强调重要性
at first 起初,一开始,多用于时间上的先后
to start with 最先开始的,多用于形容步骤,第一步
因此本题的正确答案为A。
高频词语辨析:

1.show up,show off, show sb sround, show sth to sb
2.till\until
3.alive,living,live,lively
Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.
 show up 赶到;露面;出席
 ★常见带show的短语
 on show(= on display) 展出;表演
 show off 炫耀;卖弄) 
 show sb. around 带某人四处参观/看看
 show sb. sth.(=show sth. to sb.) 给某人看某物
【2019】-Would you like to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign光盘行动? Wasting too muchfood is really terrible. 
-Sure. We should try to _____ all the food that we've ordered.
A. give up  B. eat up  C. turn up D. show up
【解析】正确答案是B。句意是:你愿不愿意参与光盘行动啊?浪费太多食物真的很不好。
我当然愿意啦。我们应该把点的饭菜吃完。
知识点链接:give up放弃;eat up吃光;turn up把声音调大,出现;,show up出现;露脸
因此本题的正确答案为B。
【text】The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.
别的飞机也满员了,因此我不得不等到第二天。
till和until
till 意为“到,直到”,相当于until.
⑴ 用于肯定句时,主句的动词只用延续性的,它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止,意为“直到……为止”。
【例句理解】
She watched TV till her mother came back.
她看电视直到她母亲回来。
They waited here till\until 10 o'clock.
他 们 在 这 儿 一 直等到十点钟。
⑵ 用于否定句时,
主句的动词一般是非延续性的,也可以是延续性的,
它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生,
意为“直到……(才)”。
【例句理解】
Sue didn’t come back till her mother called her.
直到她母亲打电话苏才回来。
【2019】Because of awful weather, the film group had to wait________it got fine and continued to take pictures.
A. unless B. after  C. till D. as
【解析】正确答案是C。句意是:由于天气恶劣,摄影组不得不等到晴天去继续取景。
知识点链接:除非;after在...之后;as可引导时间状语从句“当...时”或者原因状语从句“因为...”
till用于肯定句时,主句动词waited是可延续性动词,符合题意。因此本题的正确答案为C。
【text】 I felt lucky to be alive. 我感到很幸运能活下来。
辨析:alive, living, live与lively
alive 活着,“活的,有生命的,还出气的 可指人也可指物 表语,后置定语, 宾补
living 活着, 尚在人间, 健在的 指人或物 定语或表语
live 活着的,活生生的 指物,不指人 定语
lively 活泼的,活跃,充满生气的 可指人,也可指物 定语、表语或宾补
【2019】Mr.Li puts heart into folk traditional arts and tries his best to keep them_______in such a growing society.
A. dead B. alive  C. bored D. meaningless
【解析】正确答案是B。句意是:李先生全心投入到民间艺术并且尽全力在当今日新月异的社会保护它们不被遗失。
知识点链接:形容词词义辨析。dead死掉了的、死的;alive活着的;bored无聊的;meaningless无意义的。因此本题的正确答案为B。
高频词语辨析:

1.?cut down的用法及常见的cut短语
2.afford,pay,cost,take表示花费意义时的用法区分
3.be known for与be known as 辨析
Unit13 We're trying to save the earth.
?cut down的用法及常见的cut短语
【text】Well,to cut down air pollution,we should take the bus or sub-way instead of driving.
哦,为减少空气污染,我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁,而不要开车。
cut down是固定搭配,意为“减少;砍伐树木”。
He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.
他尽量少抽烟,但没成功。
cut up
切碎 He used a knife to cut up the meat.
他用刀把肉切碎。
cut in
插嘴,发动 Don't cut in while he is talking.
他说话的时候别插嘴。
cut off
切除,切断 Our water supply has been cut off.
我们的供水被切断。
cut out
剪下,停止 Cut out this article and show it to him.
将这篇文章剪下来,拿给他看。
【2019】The government of China is making great efforts to take action to   ???? air pollution and she is changing into a green country绿金国家.
A.cut down B.cut up C.cut out   D.cut off
答案?:A 
四个选项的含义分别是:cut down砍倒,减少;cut up切碎;cut out剪下,删掉;cut off剪掉,切掉。结合上下文可推断,我们的国家正在努力采取行动减少空气污染,打造绿金国家。故答案为A。
afford,spend,pay,take的用法
None of them could afford £40 for a ticket.
他们中没有一个人能负担得起40英镑的票价。
I can afford neither the time nor the money for a trip.
我没有足够的时间和钱去旅行。
??【text】Yes, we can't afford to wait any longer to take action! 是的,我们不能再等了,必须采取行动了!
afford作动词,意为“承担得起(后果);买得起”。
cost,pay,spend,take
cost 常用于表示“花钱”,主语多是事或物。常见搭配是“Sth.costs/cost sb.+钱数”
pay 常用于表示“花钱”,主语是人,和介词for搭配。常见搭配是
“Sb.pays/paid some money for sth.”
spend 可以表示“花时间”,也可以表示“花钱”,主语是人。常见搭配是“Sb.spends/spent some time on sth./(in)doing sth.”和“Sb. spends/spent some
money on sth./(on) doing sth.”
take 常用于表示“花时间”。
常见搭配是
“It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.”
【例句理解】The dictionary cost me 50 yuan.
这本词典花了我50元钱。
I paid a very high price for the house.
我出了很高的价钱买下了这所房子。
He spends every Saturday morning doing voluntary work in an animal hospital.
他每个星期六早上都在一家动物医院做义工。
It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later.
我用了10分钟的时间才说服她过会儿再来电话。

考查动词词义辨析。
句意:从你的家乡乘飞机到北京将会______多长时间?

本句是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构,表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”,是固定搭配。spend常用于“Sb. spends time or money doing sth./on sth.”结构;pay常用于“Sb. pays money for (doing) sth.”结构;use无“花费”之意,可排除。故选B项。
(2019黑龙江大庆) How long will it ______ you
to fly to Beijing from your hometown?
A. spend B. take C. pay D. use
be known as和be known for
【text】He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.
他被人们所熟知,因为他用来自旧汽车和其他材料制成美丽的艺术品。
【例句理解】
DengJiaxian is known as a great scientist.
邓稼先作为一名伟大的科学家而著名。
be known as:以...身份,作为...而著名。后接表示职位名称或主语身份的词。
be known for:“因为...而著名”后接表示原因的词。
【例句理解】
Guilin is known for its beautiful scenery.
桂林以它美丽的风景而著名。
【2019】The hotel is known ______ its nice service and specials.
A.as  B.for C.at   D.of
答案?:B
句意:“这家酒店因它的优质服务和特色饭菜而闻名。由be known for 用法“因为...而著名”故答案为B。
高频词语辨析:

1. seperate;divide
2.有关动词set组成的短语辨析
3.动词+out拓展
Unit14 I remember meeting all of you
in Grade 7.
(1)separate adj. 单独的;分离的
(1) v.分隔,分离 (常与from连用)
Many families got separated during the war. 战争期间,很多家庭妻离子散。
At this point, the satellite separates from its launcher.
此时,卫星就脱离发射器。
saperate与divide
(2) adj. 分开的,独立的,不同的

David and I have been separated for six months and we have been sleeping in separate bedrooms.
我和大卫分居6个月了,我们一直睡在各自的卧室里。
separate着重指把原来结合在一起的、
混合在一起的事物或人分开或隔离,
常与from连用,
divide着重指将整体分成若干部分,常与into连用。
辨析separate, divide
【例句理解】
The whole class was divided into five groups.
全班分成了5组。
England is separated from France by the Channel.
英法两国由英吉利海峡隔开。
【text】As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.
当你出发踏上你的新的旅程时,不要忘了你来自哪里。
set out意为“出发;开始;陈述”。

The professor sets out his ideas clearly in his article.
在这篇文章中教授清楚地表明了自己的想法。
set的用法

1. set about sth./doing sth. 着手做某事。

如: We set about our task at once
with great enthusiasm.
我们以极大的热情立即着手这项任务。
2. set aside 放在一边,搁置;存蓄,留下。

如: My parents set aside a bit of money every month.
我的父母每个月都存点钱。
3. set off 动身,出发; 燃放(鞭炮等),使……爆炸或发出响声。

如: After we had finished eating, he proposed to set off immediately.
我们吃完饭后,他建议立即动身。
4. set out 动身,出发; set out to do sth.
打算或着手做某事。

如: They set out as the sun was rising.
太阳升起时,他们就出发了。
5. set up 竖起来,支起来;建立,成立。

如: The school has set up a special class to help slow students.
学校成立了一个特殊的班级,帮助那些后进生。

答案:D 考查动词短语辨析 句意:一些爵士音乐家非常了不起,因为他们在演奏的同时能编写音乐。put up 张贴;搭起;set up 建立;创建;take up开始从事;占据;make up编造;构成。
(2019江苏南通) Some jazz musicians are great
because they can _______ music while playing.
A. put up B. set up C. take up D. make up
【2019 ?湖北省宜昌市】
—Shall we________the things we don’t use to the people in need?
—Good idea.
A. put off B. set out
C. get into D. give away
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我们将把不用的东西送给需要帮助的人吗?——好主意。考查动词短语辨析。
A.put off推迟;B. set out出发;C. get into进入;D. give away赠送。根据句意语境,可知前面三项意思都与句意不合,故选D。
【2019 ?江苏省南京市】Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the best for her to attend.
A.put out B.stay out
C.find out D.run out
拓展 动词+out短语
【答案】C
【解析】put out扑灭;stay out留在户外;
find out发现,找出;run out用光,
根据句意"蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,
找出哪所大学最适合她"可知,要用"找出,发现",
其他选项语意不通,故选:C。
(2019 广西贵港) —The oil on the earth will _______ one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A. find out B. work out
C. give out D. run out
考查动词短语的辨析。句意:
——总有一天地球上的石油会开采完的。
——我也这样认为。我们应该充分利用好它。
find out意为“弄清楚;搞明白”;
work out“解决;计算出”;
give out“放出;分发”;run out“用完;耗尽”。
根据“We should make good use of it”
可知:用run out表示“石油即将用完”。故选D。
语法焦点: make 用法 make+宾语+宾语
Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.
make的句式构成
(1)make + sb.+形容词,make是谓语动词,sb.是make的宾语,后面的形容词在此作宾语补足语。
【例句理解】
1.Rainy days make me sad. 雨天让我很悲伤。
2.What he said made the teacher angry. 他说的话让老师很生气。
(2)make + sb.+过去分词,
此处的过去分词相当于形容词作宾补。
【例句理解】
Waiting for him in the rain made me annoyed.
在雨中等他让我很烦。
(3)make + sb. +动词原形,
此处的动词原形也叫省略to的不定式作宾补。
【例句理解】
1.Sad movies always make me cry.
伤感的电影经常让我哭泣。
2.Loud music makes her want to dance.
高声的音乐让她想跳舞。
★(4)be made to+动词原形,
此处是make的被动语态,要还原动词不定式的to,
即be made to do sth.意为“被使做某事”。
【例句理解】
The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.
→He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss.
老板使他一天工作15个小时。
【知识点提炼】
动词make+宾语+宾补
①make +宾语+不带to的不定式“使某人、某物做什么”
特殊情况:在被动结构中不定式短语则须加to
【例句理解】
1.The pain in his right arm made him feel terribly.
右臂上的疼痛让他感觉吃不消。
2.Children should be made to understand the importance of saving the water.
应该让孩子们懂得节约水的重要性。
【2019】Today Ali-pay(支付宝)and WeChat(微信)make our shopping ways _______much easier than before.

A.got B.get C.to get D.getting
解析:
句意“当今支付宝和微信让我们的购物方式同过去相比便利多了。”知识点链接make +宾语+不带to的不定式“使某人、某物做什么”
正确答案:B
语法焦点: 动词时态

过去完成时
Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.
过去完成时
1.用法:
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,动作发生的时间为“过去的过去”. 它是一种相对的时态,即相对于一般过去时而存在,没有一般过去时就没有过去完成时.
He had learned two hundred English words by the end of last term.
When they got to the field,the football match had already started.
过去完成时的定义
2.过去完成时常用的标志性的时间状语有
:by then(直到那时),
by last month(直到上个月),
by last year(直以去年),
还有when,before,after,
by the time(直到…的时候)
等引导的从句
(这些从句都是一般过去时)
过去完成时的时态标志词
3.过去完成时的肯定句,否定句和疑问句的构成
过去完成时的肯定句的构成是:
主语+had+动词过去分词+其他.

He had learned two hundred English words
by the end of last term.
过去完成时的结构
过去完成时的否定句的构成是:
主语+had+not+动词过去分词+其他.

He hadn’t learned two hundred English words by the end of last term.
过去完成时的一般疑问句的构成是:
Had+主语+动词过去分词+其他.
肯定回答是Yes,主语+had
否定回答是No,主语+hadn’t

Had he learned two hundred English words by the end of last term?
Yes ,he had.
No,he hadn’t
(2019江苏无锡)
-Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
-That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend B. would attend
C. has attended D. had attended
【解析】
句意:山姆大叔说,他要来参加我的生日聚会,可是他却没有露面。
山姆大叔就是那样的。他忘记啦!
因为主句谓语动词为一般过去时said,所以宾语从句表示的是过去将要发生的动作,因此从句的谓语动词使用过去将来“would+动词原形或was/were going to +动词原形”,
所以,正确答案为B。
语法精析巧练
Sam and I first got to know each other at a wedding party. But we_____ each other a couple of times before that.
A. will meet B. have met
C. had met D.meet
【解析】正确答案是D。句意是:山姆和我第一次是在一词婚宴上互相认识的。但是这那之前我们就已经碰过好几次面了。表示在我们彼此了解对方之前就发生的动作,即“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时“had+过去分词”,因此本题的正确答案为D。
语法精析巧练
语法焦点: 动词时态+语态

1现在进行时
2.现在完成时
3.被动语态
Unit13 We're trying to save the earth.
(2019安徽)34. — It’s ten years since we came here.
— How time flies! We ______ in China for so long.

A. work B. worked
C. will work D. have worked
考查动词时态。
句意:——自从我们到这儿以来有10年时间了。
——日月如梭!,我们在中国工作那么久了。
表达从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时态表达。
故选D。
语法精析巧练
(2019北京,9)Our school life   ???? a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.
A.changes   B.changed
C.will change  D.has changed
答案????D 句意:我们的校园生活从2017年开始变化很大。我们现在有更多的活动。此题考查现在完成时 的用法。根据时间状语since 2017可知应用现在完成时,因此选D。
语法精析巧练
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,12)The shop in WANDA PLAZA万达广场   ???? for six years, but I   ???? there so far.
A.has opened;haven't gone B.has been open;haven't been
C.has been open;haven't gone D.has been opened;haven't been
答案????B 句意:万达广场的这家商店开业六年了,但是我到目前为止还没有去过那儿。本题考查现在完成时。在现在完成时中,短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。open为短暂性动词,其对应的延续性动词为be open;have been to+地点表示去过某地已经返回,have gone to+地点表示去某地了,还没回来。
故选B项。
(2019)—Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?
—Just a minute. I  ???? my computer.
A.am fixing up  B.will fix up
C.have fixed up  D.was fixing up
答案??A 句意:——保罗,我正忙着做饭。你能帮我一下吗?——稍等,我正在安装电脑。
本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知是正在安装电脑,故应该选择现在进行时。
语法精析巧练
语法焦点: 动词时态

1.一般现在时
2.一般过去时
3.一般将来时
Unit14 I remember meeting all of you
in Grade 7.
(2019江苏南京,2)—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days. I   ???? it last week.
A.bought   B.buy
C.will buy   D.have bought
答案????A 句意:——Wendy,你拥有华为P30 Pro多久了?——几天了。我是上周买的。本题考查动词的时 态。根据设空处所在句的时间状语last week可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,故选A项。
思路分析 在做有关时态的题目时,可先找时间状语、标志词等关键信息,再确定时态。
语法精析巧练
(2019天津,28)—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I   ???? volunteer work in the museum.
A.was doing  B.did
C.have done  D.am going to do
答案????D 句意:——玲玲,你下周末的计划是什么?——我打算去博物馆做志愿工作。本题考查动词的时态。由第一句中next weekend可知本空应用一般将来时,表示计划或打算,故本题答案为D。
语法精析巧练
(2019湖北武汉,29)She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she   ???? chickens.
A.keeps  B.will keep C.has kept  D.kept
答案????A 句意:她给你带来了一些鸡蛋。你知道的,她养鸡。本题考查动词的一般现在时态。根据句意及 第一句话中的现在完成时可知,她一直养着鸡,所以用一般现在时态,故本题选择A。
易错警示 考生易根据题干中的时态,误选现在完成时态。空格所在句使用一般现在时态表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作,而现在完成时态强调对现在的影响。把握住这两个时态的区别,是解决这类题目的关键。
语法精析巧练
答案????B 句意:上个月,我和我的朋友们观看了《权力的游戏》。它令人惊叹。本题考查一般过去时。根 据时间状语last month可知,应用一般过去时。
(2019云南,27)I  ????Game of Thrones(《权力的游戏》with my friends last month. It's amazing.
A.watch  B.watched
C.watches  D.have watched
语法精析巧练
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


第14讲 九年级全册(Unit11~Unit14)

Unit11
1.____________(v.)迫使→(过去式)____________
2.____________(n.)名声;声誉→(adj.)著名的____________
3.____________(n.)权利;力量→(adj.)强大的____________
4.____________(n.)财富→(adj.)有钱的____________
5.______(adj.)舒服的;舒适的→(反义词)(adj.)不舒服的____________→(adv.)舒服地______
6.____________→点头(过去式)____________
7.____________(v.)同意;一致→(n.)→(反义词)(v.)____________
8.____________(v.)使...失望→(adj.)令人失望的____________→(adj.)(自己)感到失望的____________
Unit12
9.____________(v.)(钟、铃)鸣;响→(过去式)____________→(过去分词)____________
10.____________(adj.)活着的→(反义词)(adj.)死了的____________
11.____________(v.)发现→(n.)____________
12.____________ (v.)相信→(adj.)可相信的;信任的____________
13.____________(v.)出现→(反义词)(v.)消失____________
Unit13
____________(n.)木头→(adj.)____________
15.____________(n.)科学→(adj.)科学的____________
16.____________(adj.)有创造力的→(n.)创造力;独创性____________
Unit14
17.____________(v.)毕业→(n.)____________
18.____________(v.)关爱→(adj.)关心他人的____________
19.____________(v.)祝贺→(n.)____________
20.____________(v.)感谢;感激→(adj.)感谢的;感激的____________



单元 重点短语 例句理解
Unit 11 would rather意为“宁愿”常缩写为’d rahter,表示主观上的选择,后接动词原形 I would rather have a quiet night in front of TV. 我宁愿在电视机前度过一个安静的夜晚。
have...in common意为“有共同点” We have nothing in common with each other. 我们彼此之间没有共同之处。
leave out意为“不包括;遗漏;忽略;不提及” You left out the possiblity that the train might be late. 你忽略了火车晚点的可能性。
call in意为“召来;叫来” I called the police in. 我叫来了警察。
neither...nor意为“既不...也不” Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 无论是吃药还是休息,他都没有好转。
to start with意为“起初;开始时”,常用作插入语,置于句首,相当于at first\in the beginning To start with, we had very little interest in English study. 开始时我们对英语的兴趣很淡薄。
let...down意为“使...失望” I won’t let my parents down. 我不会让父母失望的。
communicate with意为“与某人沟通、交流” We can communicate with poeple in most parts of the world by telephone. 我们可以借助电话与世界上大多数地区的人们进行交流。
rather than意为“而不是;宁愿、宁可...而不愿意” I decided to write rather than telephone. 我决定写信,而不打电话。
Unit 12 go off 意为“(闹钟)响” My alarm didn’t go off, so I overslept.闹钟没有响,所以我睡过头了。
by the time 意为“在...之前”(常引导表示过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时。) By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.在我达到飞机场前,去往新西兰的班级早已起飞了。
show up动词短语,意为“ 出现,露面 ”相当于appear By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up.我到派对的时候,其他人早已到场。
play jokes on sb.意为“与某人开玩笑” It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.每一年的愚人节都是4月1号,人们在这一天互相开玩笑。
get married to sb. 意为“与…结婚” The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get marriedto her boyfriend. 姑娘很开心因为她真得想要嫁给她的男朋友。
give sb. a lift(=give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. )意为“捎某人一程” Luckily, Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.  幸运的是,卡尔的老爸在街上看到我,就捎了我一程。
be about to(do sth.)意为“将要;正打算;即将;就要”  强调动作马上就要发生,不与具体的时间状语连用。 I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 当我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
⑴end up doing sth. 结果是(做)…;以(做)…而告终 ⑵end up with sth. 以某事结束/告终 ⑶end up sth. 结束某事  I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing. 我得充分利用好闲暇时间要不然我会没有事可做。 The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese. 学生们往往一开始进行英语交流但是最后都讲汉语了。 The scientist ended up his speech at last. 最后科学家结束了自己的演讲。
Unit 13 put sth. to good use:意为“好好利用某物” ? If you focus your mind on the task, your talents can be put to good use.如果你用心于本职工作,你的才能会有用武之地的。
afford 承担的起,买的起 通常与can ,could,,be able to 连用。 ①afford to do sth 负担得起做某事 ②can’t afford to do sth 不能负担做某事 We can’t afford to wait any longer to take action. 我们在也等不起了,要采取行动。
pull down意为“拉下,拆毁”。 He tried to pull down the zipper(拉链) normally.他试着往下拉拉链。
do harm to 意为“对……有害”,相当于be harmful to. Too much smoking does harm to his health. = Too much smoking is harmful to his health. 吸烟过多对他的健康有害。[来源:网
Unit 14 ①remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过...②remember to do sth. 记得去做... I remember scoring two goals in a row during a soccer competition. 我记得在一次足球比赛中连续进两球。
in a row 意为“连续几次;排成一排地” He stayed up for many nights in a row. 他一连多个晚上熬夜。 The children were standing hand in hand in a row. 孩子们手牵着手站成一排。
keep one’s cool. 意为“沉住气;保持冷静” Although he learned about the bad news, he still kept his cool. 尽管他得知这个坏消息,他依然保持冷静。
first of all意为“首先”。强调按重要性或事理的顺序,有时同first First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. 首先,我想祝贺今天在场的所有学生。
congratulate sb. on sth. 意为“祝贺某人……” His teammates congratulated him on his success. 他的队友们祝贺他的成功。
be thirsty for 意为“渴望;渴求” The young politician was thirsty for power. 那个年轻的政客渴望获得权力。
ahead of 意为“(位置)在前面;(指时间)之前;比……强/好” Ahead of us was a river. 在我们前面有一条河。 The time here is nine hours ahead of London. 这里的时间比伦敦早九个小时。 He is ahead of me in physics. 他的物理比我好。
set out意为“出发,启程” As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. 当你踏上新的旅途时,不要忘记你来自哪里。
separate from意为“分离;隔开(指把本来不是整体的东西分开)” It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.要和过去三年相处这么多时间的那些人分离,总是很难。
even though (conj.) “即使……;纵使……”,引导让步状语从句 Even though I am sad that junior school is over, I’m looking forward to new experiences in senior high! 虽然初中生活的结束让我伤心,但是我期盼高中的新经历!
①look forward to sth. 期盼某事 ②look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事 I look forward to your good news. 我等待你的好消息。 Look forward to hearing from you. 等待你的来信。/等待你的消息 He has been looking forward to going to England for a long time. 好久以来他一直盼望去英国。



同学们快要初中毕业了,不久就要开始新的学习生活。请根据下表中的提示内容写一篇综合素质自评报告。在自评报告中,请分析你在初中三年的学习和生活中所取得的进步以及存在的问题,并谈谈今后的个人打算。
自评内容 进步 问题
道德品质 善良,诚实,自信 零钱支配与不合理
团结合作与交流 乐于倾听,分享 不善于与人交流
学习习惯与能力 喜欢阅读与思考 觉得数学很难
体育运动与健康 健康,经常跑步 上网多,视力差
今后打算 ……;……(自拟两点)
写作要求:
1、要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2、80个词左右。文中不得出现真实的校名与姓名。
3、条理清晰,语意连贯,字迹工整。











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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


第14讲 九年级全册(Unit11~Unit14)

Unit11
1.drive(v.)迫使→(过去式)drove
2.fame(n.)名声;声誉→(adj.)著名的famous
3.power(n.)权利;力量→(adj.)强大的powerful
4.wealth(n.)财富→(adj.)有钱的wealthy
5.comfortable(adj.)舒服的;舒适的→(反义词)(adj.)不舒服的uncomfortable→(adv.)舒服地comfortably
6.nod点头→(过去式)nodded
7.agree(v.)同意;一致→(n.)agreement→(反义词)(v.)disagree
8.disappoint(v.)使...失望→(adj.)令人失望的disappointing→(adj.)(自己)感到失望的disappointed
Unit12
9.ring(v.)(钟、铃)鸣;响→(过去式)rang→(过去分词)rung
10.alive(adj.)活着的→(反义词)(adj.)死了的dead
11.discover(v.)发现→(n.)discovery
12.believe(v.)相信→(adj.)可相信的;信任的believable
13.appear(v.)出现→(反义词)(v.)消失disappear
Unit13
wood(n.)木头→(adj.)wooden
15.science(n.)科学→(adj.)科学的scientific
16.creative(adj.)有创造力的→(n.)创造力;独创性creativity
Unit14
17.graduate(v.)毕业→(n.)graduation
18.care(v.)关爱→(adj.)关心他人的caring
19.congratulate(v.)祝贺→(n.)congratulation
20.thank(v.)感谢;感激→(adj.)感谢的;感激的thankful



单元 重点短语 例句理解
Unit 11 would rather意为“宁愿”常缩写为’d rahter,表示主观上的选择,后接动词原形 I would rather have a quiet night in front of TV. 我宁愿在电视机前度过一个安静的夜晚。
have...in common意为“有共同点” We have nothing in common with each other. 我们彼此之间没有共同之处。
leave out意为“不包括;遗漏;忽略;不提及” You left out the possiblity that the train might be late. 你忽略了火车晚点的可能性。
call in意为“召来;叫来” I called the police in. 我叫来了警察。
neither...nor意为“既不...也不” Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 无论是吃药还是休息,他都没有好转。
to start with意为“起初;开始时”,常用作插入语,置于句首,相当于at first\in the beginning To start with, we had very little interest in English study. 开始时我们对英语的兴趣很淡薄。
let...down意为“使...失望” I won’t let my parents down. 我不会让父母失望的。
communicate with意为“与某人沟通、交流” We can communicate with poeple in most parts of the world by telephone. 我们可以借助电话与世界上大多数地区的人们进行交流。
rather than意为“而不是;宁愿、宁可...而不愿意” I decided to write rather than telephone. 我决定写信,而不打电话。
Unit 12 go off 意为“(闹钟)响” My alarm didn’t go off, so I overslept.闹钟没有响,所以我睡过头了。
by the time 意为“在...之前”(常引导表示过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时。) By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.在我达到飞机场前,去往新西兰的班级早已起飞了。
show up动词短语,意为“ 出现,露面 ”相当于appear By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up.我到派对的时候,其他人早已到场。
play jokes on sb.意为“与某人开玩笑” It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.每一年的愚人节都是4月1号,人们在这一天互相开玩笑。
get married to sb. 意为“与…结婚” The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get marriedto her boyfriend. 姑娘很开心因为她真得想要嫁给她的男朋友。
give sb. a lift(=give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. )意为“捎某人一程” Luckily, Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.  幸运的是,卡尔的老爸在街上看到我,就捎了我一程。
be about to(do sth.)意为“将要;正打算;即将;就要”  强调动作马上就要发生,不与具体的时间状语连用。 I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 当我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
⑴end up doing sth. 结果是(做)…;以(做)…而告终 ⑵end up with sth. 以某事结束/告终 ⑶end up sth. 结束某事  I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing. 我得充分利用好闲暇时间要不然我会没有事可做。 The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese. 学生们往往一开始进行英语交流但是最后都讲汉语了。 The scientist ended up his speech at last. 最后科学家结束了自己的演讲。
Unit 13 put sth. to good use:意为“好好利用某物” ? If you focus your mind on the task, your talents can be put to good use.如果你用心于本职工作,你的才能会有用武之地的。
afford 承担的起,买的起 通常与can ,could,,be able to 连用。 ①afford to do sth 负担得起做某事 ②can’t afford to do sth 不能负担做某事 We can’t afford to wait any longer to take action. 我们在也等不起了,要采取行动。
pull down意为“拉下,拆毁”。 He tried to pull down the zipper(拉链) normally.他试着往下拉拉链。
do harm to 意为“对……有害”,相当于be harmful to. Too much smoking does harm to his health. = Too much smoking is harmful to his health. 吸烟过多对他的健康有害。[来源:网
Unit 14 ①remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过...②remember to do sth. 记得去做... I remember scoring two goals in a row during a soccer competition. 我记得在一次足球比赛中连续进两球。
in a row 意为“连续几次;排成一排地” He stayed up for many nights in a row. 他一连多个晚上熬夜。 The children were standing hand in hand in a row. 孩子们手牵着手站成一排。
keep one’s cool. 意为“沉住气;保持冷静” Although he learned about the bad news, he still kept his cool. 尽管他得知这个坏消息,他依然保持冷静。
first of all意为“首先”。强调按重要性或事理的顺序,有时同first First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. 首先,我想祝贺今天在场的所有学生。
congratulate sb. on sth. 意为“祝贺某人……” His teammates congratulated him on his success. 他的队友们祝贺他的成功。
be thirsty for 意为“渴望;渴求” The young politician was thirsty for power. 那个年轻的政客渴望获得权力。
ahead of 意为“(位置)在前面;(指时间)之前;比……强/好” Ahead of us was a river. 在我们前面有一条河。 The time here is nine hours ahead of London. 这里的时间比伦敦早九个小时。 He is ahead of me in physics. 他的物理比我好。
set out意为“出发,启程” As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. 当你踏上新的旅途时,不要忘记你来自哪里。
separate from意为“分离;隔开(指把本来不是整体的东西分开)” It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.要和过去三年相处这么多时间的那些人分离,总是很难。
even though (conj.) “即使……;纵使……”,引导让步状语从句 Even though I am sad that junior school is over, I’m looking forward to new experiences in senior high! 虽然初中生活的结束让我伤心,但是我期盼高中的新经历!
①look forward to sth. 期盼某事 ②look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事 I look forward to your good news. 我等待你的好消息。 Look forward to hearing from you. 等待你的来信。/等待你的消息 He has been looking forward to going to England for a long time. 好久以来他一直盼望去英国。

同学们快要初中毕业了,不久就要开始新的学习生活。请根据下表中的提示内容写一篇综合素质自评报告。在自评报告中,请分析你在初中三年的学习和生活中所取得的进步以及存在的问题,并谈谈今后的个人打算。
自评内容 进步 问题
道德品质 善良,诚实,自信 零钱支配与不合理
团结合作与交流 乐于倾听,分享 不善于与人交流
学习习惯与能力 喜欢阅读与思考 觉得数学很难
体育运动与健康 健康,经常跑步 上网多,视力差
今后打算 ……;……(自拟两点)
写作要求:
1、要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2、80个词左右。文中不得出现真实的校名与姓名。
3、条理清晰,语意连贯,字迹工整。
What changes have I had these three years?
During the past few three years, I have made great progress. I am quite kind, honest and confident. I can listen to others patiently and I am glad to share happiness and ideas with my friends. And I’m thirsty for knowledge and thinking.Books have brought much fun and meaningful things to my life.
Some changes have happened to my appearance. Now I get taller and stronger. I try to bulid a new self.
But I also have some problems. Being poor at communicating with others and spending my pocket money in a wrong way trouble me a lot. I find it hard for me to learn math well.
From now on, I am going to do more exercise and play sports in order to keep healthy. Besides, I plan to study harder at English, because I want to go abroad for future education. I believe I can make it.











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