中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版五年级下册英语第一单元知识点
Unit One My day
一、词汇
do morning exercises做早操
do homework 做家庭作业
watch TV看电视
wash my clothes洗我的衣服
have...class上......课
play sports进行体育运动
play sports with 和某人进行运动
(拓展:play the+乐器,play+体育活动器械)
eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/吃午餐/吃晚饭
clear my room打扫我的房间 (拓展:clear one’s room打扫某人的房间)
go for a walk=go for walks去散步
go shopping去购物
go swimming去游泳
take a dancing class上舞蹈课
always/usually/often/sometimes/never总是/通常/经常/有时/从不
after在......之后
get up起床
go to bed去上床
start class上课 in+地点(在......地方)
on the weekend在周末
on+星期几(在星期几)
in the morning在早上
in the evening在傍晚
at night 在晚上
at home在家
too late太迟/晚
cook dinner做晚饭
last night昨晚
a lot of=lots of大量许多
be good at某人擅长做某事
(Friday is good at sports.)
at 7 o’clock 七点钟
at 7 o’clock p.m下午七点
need ......to.....需要......做某事
语法
(一)When引导的特殊疑问句,就作息时间进行问答:
When do you+动词原形+其他?
(在......时候做......)
回答:At+时间(在几点).
I+频率副词+动词原形+at+时间.(注意:频率副词的位置。如果句中有系动词be ,那么频率副词必须放在其后。)
例如:When do you start class in Spain?
——At 9 o’clock.
在9点钟
——I usually start class at 9 o’clock.
我通常9点钟开课。
(二)What引导的特殊疑问句,就活动内容进行问答:
What do you do on the weekend?
你在周末做什么事情?
回答:I+频率副词+周末做的事情+with+某人+on the weekend.
例如:What do you do on the weekend?
I often watch TV and play ping-pong with(与,和)my father.
三、重点句子
When do you get up?
I often get up at 7o’clock .
When do you finish class in the morning?
We finish class at 1o’clock.
When do you go back to school after lunch?
At 2:30.
Why are you shopping today?
My mum worked last night.
What do you do on the weekend?
I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father.
That sounds like a lot of fun.
You need a robot to help you.
I play sports with my friend.
I often watch TV ,but this weekend I have a snow.
I will play the pipa.
四、语音
①cl发音为/kl/
clean clock class clever classroom cloudy clothes uncle
②pl发音为/pl/
plate eggplant please play playground people player
课后练习
一、选出不同类的单词
( )1.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.apple
( )2.A.when B.what C.why D.with
( )3.A.always B.usually C.often D.last
( )4.A.my B.her C.his D.you
二、将下列单词按划线部分的读音分类
class eggplant please classroom play clock cloudy playground clothes plate clever uncle people player clear clean
1./pl/:
2./kl/:
三、英汉互译
1.do morning exercises 2.do homework 3.watch TV
4.打篮球 5.弹二胡 6.吃早饭
7.去游泳 8.做晚饭 9.be good at
10.上舞蹈课 11.get up 12.昨晚
13.大量许多 14.擅长做某事
四.单项选择题
1.When do get up?
A.you B.his C.her D.me
2.I always at 8o’clock.
A.start class B.starts class C.starting class D.class
3.I often watch TV and play ping-pong my father.
A.with B.and C.or D.but
4.We finish class 1o’clock.
A.on B.in C.at D.over
5.I often play ping-pong with my father.
A.the B.with C.and D./
6.I need a robot help you.
A.go to B.to do C.to D.with
7.I get up at 7o’clock .
A.often B.am C.do D.doing
8. do you finish class in the morning?
A.why B.where C.what D. when
9. do you do on the weekend?
A.why B.where C.what D. when
10.That sounds like fun.
A.a lot of B.a lots of C.lot of D./
课后练习参考答案
一、1—4 DDDD
二、1./pl/: eggplant please play playground plate people play
/kl/: class classroom clock cloudy clothes clever uncle clear clean
参考知识点“一、词汇”
1—5 AAACD 6—10 CADCA
1.When do you get up?
2.When do you start class in Spain?
3.When do you go to bed?
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