Unit 1 Lifestyles
三言 两语
1.Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of diets. 2．People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before. 3. Now，more and more students are getting fond of western fast food，and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. 1.我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康的事实。 We must admit the fact that eating junk food is_harmful_to our health. 2．健康饮食包括饮食多样化，吃富含维生素、纤维和矿物质而脂肪和卡路里含量低的食物。 A healthy diet consists_of eating a variety of foods rich_in vitamins，fibre and mineral，and low in fat and calories.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．matter vi.要紧，有重大关系
2．partner n．合作者，搭档
3．suppose vt.认为，猜想
4．series n．系列节目；系列
5．complain vi.抱怨；投诉
6．switch vt.转换，转变
7．reduce vt.减少；降低
8．diet n．饮食；节食
9．stand vt.忍耐，忍受
10．basin n．脸盆
11．design n．& vt.设计
12．solve vt.解决；解答
13．crowded adj.拥挤的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．It is not what you say but what you do that matters (matter)．
2．I can't believe my eyes.How can you stand being_treated (treat) like that?
3．We asked him to assist us in designing (design) a new bridge.
4．He switched (switch) from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.
5．My father is trying to_reduce (reduce) expenses because we don't have much money.
6．The small classroom becomes very crowded (crowd) because over seventy students sit there.
拓展单词
1．peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peace n．和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地
2．relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt.& vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的
3．bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的→bore vt.使厌烦
4．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的
5．formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的
6．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．喜好；偏爱
7．volunteer n．志愿者 vt.& vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的
8．graduate vi.毕业 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业
9．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的
10．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告→advertiser n．登广告的人；广告商
11．urge vt.催促；极力主张→urgently adv.急迫地，紧急地→urgency n．紧急；催促→urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。
1．A satisfied customer is the best advertisement (advertise) that we hope to have.
2．Mr.Green is leaving on a trip tomorrow and needs these papers urgently (urgent)．
3．The president invited him to his private study for an informal (formal) talk.
4．The word “business” also refers to an organisation (organise) that provides goods and services.
5．Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social (society) experience through it.
6．Soon I found children got bored (bore) with staying indoors.
7．The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)
8．Nowadays with the development of society，many volunteers like to do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)
9．As a graduate who graduated from a key university，he was offered a satisfactory job after graduation.(graduate)
10．Generally speaking，we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax)
11．In a way，challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge)
12．Lucy prefers sweets as her snacks while Lily has a preference for nuts.(prefer)
阅读单词
1．questionnaire n．问卷；调查表
2．lifestyle n．生活方式
3．shepherd n．牧羊人
4．cartoon n．卡通片，动画片
5．couch n．长沙发，睡椅
6.couch potato 终日懒散在家的人
7．paperwork n．日常文书工作
8．workaholic n．工作狂
9．document n．公文，文件
10．studio n．演播室；工作室
11.social adj.社交的；社会的
12．minus adj.零下，负
13．dial vt.拨(电话号码)
14．presentation n．表演；展示
15．accountant n．会计，会计师
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.意图
2．I'm not at all satisfied.I want to complain in the strongest terms about the delay.抗议
3．The poor woman is reduced to begging.使成为
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语 1．at_the_moment 此刻，目前 2．take_up占据；开始从事；拿起 3．be_filled_with 充满着 4．suffer_from 忍受，遭受 5．look_forward_to 盼望，期望 6．as_a_result 结果 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 As far as I'm concerned，Li Hua is very busy ①at_the_moment，and his work ②takes_up most of his time.In his opinion，our life ③is_filled_with challenges and chances are designed for those who work hard，so he would rather ④suffer_from being homesick.
7．go_off (铃、爆竹等)响 8．over_the_years 数年间 9．switch_on/off/over 把开关打开/关闭/转换频道 10．play_a_role/part_in 在……中起作用 11．come_up_with 追上，赶上；想出，找到 12．get_changed 换衣服，更衣 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 Tom gets up and starts to work hard every morning the moment his alarm clock ⑤goes_off.In his spare time，he either listens to soft music to relax himself or ⑥switches_on the TV to watch news.However，he seldom ⑦switches_over to watch TV series.⑧Over_the_years，he also has spent his spare time on the distance learning.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
1.do you think用于特殊疑问句What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have？ 你认为谁应该为这次事故负责？Who_do_you_think is to blame for the accident?
2.while表对比 I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. 我一上午都在干家务而我老婆却一直在看电视。 I was doing housework the whole morning while my wife was watching TV all the time.
3.the first...＋n.＋to do I am always the first person to get to the office. 每天早上， 他都是第一个到校的学生。 He is the_first_student_to_arrive_at school every morning.
4.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 I find painting or drawing very relaxing. 有时你会发现生活单调、枯燥并且你渴望有些改变。 Sometimes you may find_life_boring_and_dull and you are eager to change a bit.
5.so...that...引导结果状语从句 Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit. 卡通片《哪吒》如此吸引人，以至于我百看不厌。 The cartoon film Ne Zha is so_attractive_that I want to see it again and again.
6.the same...that...“和……一样” We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. 我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。 Our English teacher is wearing the_same_clothes_that he wore yesterday.
1．matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系 n. 物质；问题；毛病
(1)It doesn't matter.没关系。
It matters/doesn't matter(to sb.)＋主语从句 (对某人来说)……有关系，重要/没关系，不重要
(2)a matter of...(是)一个……的问题
to make matters worse＝what's worse 更糟糕的是
to discuss some private matters 谈些私事
will not improve matters 无济于事
feed mostly on vegetable matter大多以植物性物质为食
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Does it matter a great deal to her whether they come or not?
②Is the global warming a matter of life and death to mankind?
[链接写作]——一句多译
更为糟糕的是，由于我的脚伤，我无法和你一起去书店了。
①To_make_matters_worse，because of the serious foot injury，I can't go to the bookstore as planned with you.(matter)
②What's_worse/Even_worse/Worse_still，because of the serious foot injury，I can't go to the bookstore as planned with you.(worse)
2．suppose v．理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想
(1)suppose sb./sth.(to be)．..认为某人/某事……
be supposed to do 应该做
be supposed to have done 本该做(而未做)
(2)suppose/supposing(that)．..假使……；假定……
suppose they did not believe him 要是他们不相信他
suppose/supposing it rained 假如下雨的话
[名师点津] suppose/supposing (that) 以及assuming (that)，providing/provided (that)，given (that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”，表示一种假设条件。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Suppose/Supposing(suppose) you've made some progress，you should not be proud.
②Wearing something new is supposed to_represent (represent) success and hope in the bride's new life and in her marriage.
③You are late again.You are supposed to have_arrived (arrive) here five minutes earlier.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer，I can show visitors around the gallery and answer their questions about the paintings，after some proper training.
(高级表达)Suppose/Supposing_(that) I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer，I can show visitors around the gallery and answer their questions about the paintings，after some proper training.
3．switch vt.切换，转换 vi.转换 n．开关，电闸，转换
(1)switch
(2)make a switch 进行改变
my interest has switched to my health 我转而关注起我的健康来
encourage companies to switch from coal to cleaner fuels 鼓励企业转而使用比煤更加清洁的能源
switched her attention to films她把目光投向了电影业
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Switch off when you've finished using the electric typewriter.
②The switch to a free market economy will not be easy.
[链接写作]——一句多译
你离开的时候请把灯关了。
①Please_switch_off_the_lights as/when you leave.(switch)
②Please_turn_off_the_lights as/when you leave.(turn)
4.complain vi.抱怨；投诉
(1)complain that ...抱怨……
complain (to sb.) about/of sth.(向某人)抱怨某事
complain against/about sth.抱怨/投诉某事
(2)complaint n．抱怨，投诉
make a complaint against/about 投诉……
complain of a headache 说是头痛
complain about the high cost of visiting Europe 抱怨到欧洲旅行的花销太高
have nothing to complain of 没有什么好抱怨的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The American couple complained about/of the high cost of visiting Europe.
②The police received several complaints (complain) about the noise from our party.
[链接写作]——完成句子
我要就楼上的噪音问题提出投诉。
I'd like to make_a_complaint_about the noise upstairs.
5．stand vt.忍耐，忍受；经得起，经受，承受 n．看台；货摊；立场
can't stand doing 不能容忍做……
stand for 代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍(用于否定句)
stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持
stand out 突出
stand up 站立；站起来
[一词多义]——写出下列句中stand的含义
①I can't stand people complaining around me when I'm working.忍受
②Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures.承受
③Hundreds of people were squeezed up against each other in one corner of the stand.看台
④His stand toward the matter has not changed.立场
⑤Is there any way to utilize this old bus as a hotdog stand？货摊
the house stands alone on top of a small hill 房子孤零零地坐落在一座小山顶上
how can you stand/bear that noise 你怎么能忍受那种噪音呢
What do the letters N．B.stand for？这两个字母N.B.代表什么？
[名师点津] stand作“容忍，忍受”讲时，后接动词?ing形式作宾语，常用于否定句和疑问句中，无进行时态，也不用于被动语态。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①In China，the Chinese knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.
②Stand aside and let the ambulance pass first!
③Good Heavens! How could you stand by and allow such a thing to happen!
④After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.
⑤The old man could hardly stand on his feet in the strong storm.
[链接写作]——完成句子
她不会容忍她儿子下次在物理考试中犯同样的错误。
She won't_tolerate/bear/stand_her_son_making the same mistakes in the physics test next time.
6．prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿
(1)prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer sth.to sth.喜欢某物胜过某物
prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
(2)
(3)preference n．喜爱，偏爱
have a preference for...偏爱……
prefer a particular sort of music特别喜欢的音乐
would prefer him to be with us next season 更希望他下一个赛季和我们在一起
prefer making original pieces rather than reproductions 更喜欢创作原创作品，而不是制作复制品
prefer going to the cinema to watching TV更喜欢看电影而不是看电视
[名师点津] (1)prefer不用于进行时态。
(2)prefer相当于like better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Some people prefer to_do/doing (do) almost everything over the Internet.
②I should prefer you not to_stay (stay) there too long.
③I have a preference (prefer) for serious novels to popular fictions.
④According to Science Daily，about one?third of people are likely to prefer shoes to a fun trip.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Knowing that you love Chinese culture，I invite you to see the Chinese painting exhibition.
(高级表达)Knowing_that_you_have_a_preference_for_Chinese _culture，I invite you to see the Chinese painting exhibition.(preference)
7．design n．& vt.设计；安排；图案；意图；计划
(1)be designed for...为……设计
be designed to do.../as... 为某目的或用途而制造或设计
(2)by design＝on purpose故意
(3)designer n．设计者
at first by chance but later by design开始是偶然的，后来就是有意的了
improve the design of the computers改善计算机的设计
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed to_test (test) our communicative ability.
②The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.
③On second thoughts，I have designed her to_take (take) the job.
[链接写作]——句式升级
①(普通表达)This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and it's beautiful.
(高级表达)This building designed_for_weddings_and_other_ celebrations_is_beautiful.(过去分词短语作定语)
②(普通表达)Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in winter to brown in summer and each is designed to give them better cover from predators.
(高级表达)Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in winter to brown in summer，each designed to give them better cover from predators.(独立主格结构)
8．go off (铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；变差
go against 反对，违背；不利于
go ahead 开始；进行
go over 复习；检查
go through 浏览；经历；仔细检查
[一词多义]——写出下列句中go off的含义
①Fireworks are going off all over the city.响
②(2016·天津高考·阅读理解)But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.离开
③Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.变质
the fire alarm went off火险警报器响了
all the lights went off灯全部熄灭了
the meeting went off all right 会议进行得十分顺利
started to go off the idea开始对这一想法失去兴趣了
go off round the world 满世界地跑
were told to go off duty and rest at home 被通知停职在家休整
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①If you go against nature，it will punish you.
②They were always ready to go through fire and water for their motherland.
③I was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went out/off.
④Being a winner doesn't mean you'll always get everything you want，but it does mean you'll go after your goals in ways that are reliable.
[链接写作]——完成句子
我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习了所有的语言点。
Our teacher chose many important exercises for us，and I_went_ over_all_the_ language_points_at_the_same_time.
9．take up 拿起；接受；学着做/开始做；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)
take on 呈现；具有
take off 起飞
take down 记下
take back 收回(说过的话)
[一词多义]——写出下列句中take up的含义
①You should take up my suggestion and start saving money.接受
②She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.拿起
③They have taken up golf.学着做
④She took up the story where Tim had left off.继续
take up a competitive sport 从事竞技体育运动
take up the case 开始着手处理这个问题
take up his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month将在下个月底就任民事法庭庭长一职
take up the challenge of 开始接受……的挑战
take up too much of your time 占用您太多的时间
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①You have to learn to take down the key points even though you don't take them in.
②When Mr.Green retired，his son took over the business from him.
③Some people believe that smartphones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health.
④Don't be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
⑤He witnessed to having seen the man take away the case.
⑥In the past few years，the village has taken on a new look.
[链接写作]——完成句子
众所周知，学习占据了我们大部分的时间，所以我们有必要做运动。
As is known to all，study_takes_up_most_of_our_time，so it's necessary for us to do sports.
10．come up with 提出；想出
come about 发生；产生
come across 遇见；(偶然)发现；被理解
come out 出版；出来
come up 走近；发生；被提出；被提及
come on 来吧；赶快；进行
come to (指看法)被想出；共计为
when it comes to...当涉及……；当谈到……
have come up with suggestions of their own 提出了自己的建议
came up with the theory 提出了理论
have come up with a definitive answer 想出最终确定的答案
[名师点津] come up的主语是物，表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出”，而come up with的主语是人或团体组织，表示“(某人)提出”。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①In order to prevent this case coming about again，we should improve our awareness of saving and recycling water.
②The plan of protecting the environment came up at the meeting last year.
③When it comes to students' surfing the Internet，some people think students can benefit from it.
④I came across children sleeping under bridges.
⑤Several new books will have come out by the end of next month.
⑥I never expected those few items to come to so much.
⑦Having discussed the problem all afternoon，they finally came up with a solution to it.
[链接写作]——完成句子
我们班想出了一个主意来更好地利用二手材料。
Our class came_up_with_an_idea_to_make_better_use_of used materials.
11．at the moment 此刻，目前；那时
at this/that moment这时/那时
at any moment 随时，马上
for the moment 目前，暂时
for a moment 一会儿
in a moment 马上，过一会儿(常用于将来时)
the moment(that) 一……就……
arrived just at the moment it happened 恰恰在事情发生的时候到了
be working like mad at the moment眼下正在拼命地工作
be actually a bit short?handed at the moment眼下确实有点人手不足
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①In order to make our dream come true our teacher calls on us to meet new challenges at any moment.
②He isn't in.Please call again in a moment.
[链接写作]——翻译句子
她一回来我就告诉她这个消息。
I_will_tell_her_the_news_the_moment_she_comes_back.(the moment)
12.(教材P8)I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。
[句法句式]本句是while连接的并列分句。
while用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词。
(1)表示“在……期间；当……时候”，指一段时间，引导时间状语从句；
(2)表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；
(3)表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句；
(4)表示“而；则”，是并列连词，连接并列分句；
(5)用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如after a while过了一会儿；once in a while偶尔，间或。
[金句推送] While running regularly can't make you live forever, it is more effective at lengthening life.尽管有规律地跑步不能让你长生不老，但它在延长寿命上更有效。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①It is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while reading (read) an interesting piece of literature.
②When not allowed (allow) to sleep，lab rats die within a month.
③If was necessary，you should turn to your parents for help.去掉was
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I feel especially pleased while I am walking in the spring rain.
(高级表达)I feel especially pleased while_walking_in_the_ spring_rain.(省略句式)
13．(教材P9)I am always the_first_person_to_get_to_the_office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。
[句法句式]本句中包含“The first...to do sth.”句型。
(1)当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及the only，the very修饰时，常用不定式作定语。
(2)动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，即作后置定语。
(3)to come将要来的；to spare剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作后置定语。
(4)修饰某些抽象名词的不定式，有时可转换为介词短语。
[金句推送] He is the only one to survive the accident.他是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I caught the train with only a few seconds to_spare(spare)．
②I don't think Mr.Li is the best one to_do(do)the work.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I first clean the classroom every day I arrive at my school.
(高级表达)My_first_thing_to_do_is_cleaning_my_classroom every day I arrive at my school.
14．(教材P14)Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。
[句法句式]句中包含了so...that...固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”
(1)so后跟形容词或副词，在句中引导结果状语从句。其结构如下：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋that...
so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that...
so＋much/little(少)＋不可数名词＋that...
(2)such...that...如此……以至于……
such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that...
such＋adj.＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that...
[金句推送] The pop star sang so beautifully that he was asked to sing again and again.那个歌星唱得如此动听以至于人们要求他唱了一遍又一遍。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He made so little progress that we felt disappointed.
②His plan was such a good one that we all agreed to accept it.
③I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.去掉much
④He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.去掉very
[链接写作]——一句多译
那天天气非常寒冷，因此街上没有人。
①It was so_cold_a_day_that there was nobody on the street.(so)
②It was such_a_cold_day_that there was nobody on the street.(such)
③Such_a_cold_day_was_it_that there was nobody on the street.(such倒装句)
④So_cold_a_day_was_it_that there was nobody on the street.(so倒装句)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Most of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary organizations (organize)．
2．Social(society)robots are not just making their way into the home.
3．After sixteen years of marriage they have grown bored(bore) with each other.
4．They hope for a peaceful (peace) settlement of the dispute.
5．Tom can't stand my smoking (smoke)in public.
6．What sort of message is that story sending(send) to young people?
7．The programme is designed to_help (help)people who have been out of work for a long time.
8．Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.
9．All his workmates suppose him to_be (be) an expert in this field.
10．The plan is designed to_reduce (reduce) some of the company's debt.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．The new bridge should reduce travelling time from 50 minutes to 15 minutes.
2．I don't think it makes a lot of difference what colour it is.
3．We haven't a fridge and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather.
4．When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?
5．In support of his sister，he sold his only house to pay the school fee.
6．It doesn't matter to me whether to go by ship or by train.It's both the same to me.
7．The boy worked so hard that he passed the exam for the first time.
8．Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done.
9．It took him a long time to repair desks and chairs in the classroom.
10．Jimmy made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet.
维度3——查缺补漏
1．My dad prefers me not to_swim (swim) in that river because it's too dangerous.
2．Having_suffered (suffer) defeat after defeat，he began to lose faith in himself.
3．If you have a complaint (complain) about your holiday，please inform us in writing.
4．I can't stand you being_laughed (laugh) at in public for such a thing.
5．Hurry up！You won't have time to get changed (change)．
6．A short while ago，my sister helped(help) me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.
7．I prefer writing a term paper to taking (take) an examination.
8．Under no circumstances will China be the first to_use (use) nuclear weapons.
9．Your positive attitude toward life will make a difference to your future.
10．In order not to be tired，we took turns to_drive (drive) the car on the way to Jinan.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P8教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different people like different lifestyles.Here are two examples. Brian Blakey，1.who is a couch potato，likes doing the following things every day.After waking up，he doesn't get up 2.immediately (immediate)．Instead，he turns on the television and spends sixteen or seventeen hours a day 3.watching (watch) TV.4.In addition，he goes out to walk his dog 5.named (name) Tina every afternoon.It is because he has a good wife who 6.is_working (work) outside to make money that he can live this lifestyle.They don't have much money，but they are happy.Bob Black，who is a workaholic，likes being busy.Normally，he gets up very early and he is always the first person 7.to_get (get) to the office.For him，every minute of the day 8.is_filled (fill) with urgent matters.He gets home 9.so late that his wife and children are already 10.asleep (sleep)，but he likes this lifestyle.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①李华目前很忙，工作占据了他大部分时间。
Li Hua is very busy at_the_moment and work takes_up_most_of_ his_time.
②他认为生活中充满了挑战，机会是为那些勤奋的人而设计的。
In his opinion, life is_filled_with_challenges and chances are_designed_for those hard?working people.
③他宁愿忍受远离家乡的痛苦，也不愿做一个终日懒散在家的人。
He prefers_to_suffer_from_being_far_away_from_his_home_rather _than_become_a_couch_potato.
④每天闹钟一响他就起床，开始忙碌的一天。他经常是第一个到达并且最后一个离开办公室的人。
Every day，he gets up and starts a busy day the_moment_his_ alarm_clock_goes_ off.He is often the_first_one_to_get_to_the_office _and_the_last_to_leave.
⑤下班后他会听听音乐以放松自己，也会打开电视收看新闻。然而，他对电视连续剧不感兴趣，因此很少转换频道。
After work he listens to music to relax himself and sometimes switches_ on_the_TV_to_watch_news.However，he is bored with the TV series and he_seldom_switches_over.
⑥数年间，他一直在业余时间通过互联网进行远程学习。
Over the years，he has spent his spare time on the_distance_ learning_on_the_ Internet.
⑦如今作为部门经理，李华说，没有父母和亲朋好友的支持，他就不可能成功。
As the manager of his department at present，without_the_support _from_his_ parents_and_friends，Li Hua said，he couldn't have succeeded.
2．升级平淡句
用either...or...和so...that...结构升级1中的⑤句
After_work_he_either_listens_to_music_to_relax_himself_or_switches_on_the_
TV_to_watch_news. However，he_is_so_bored_with_the _TV_series_that_he_ seldom_switches_over.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：therefore)
Li Hua is very busy at the moment and work takes up most of his time.In his opinion，life is filled with challenges and chances are designed for those hard?working people.Therefore，he prefers to suffer from being far away from his home rather than become a couch potato.
Every day，he gets up and starts a busy day the moment his alarm clock goes off.He is often the first one to get to the office and the last to leave.After work he either listens to music to relax himself or switches on the TV to watch news.However，he is so bored with the TV series that he seldom switches over.Over the years，he has spent his spare time on the distance learning on the Internet.
As_the_manager_of_his_department_at_present，without_the_s upport_from _his_parents_and_friends，Li_Hua_said，he_couldn't_have_succeeded.
PAGE
1
(共106张PPT)
必修1
Unit 1 Lifestyles
is harmful to
consists of
rich in
matter
partner
suppose
series
complain
switch
reduce
diet
stand
basin
design
solve
crowded
matters
being treated
designing
switched
to reduce
crowded
peace
peacefully
relax
relaxed
boring
bore
distant
informal
preference
voluntary
graduation
challenging
advertise
advertiser
urgently
urgency
urgent
advertisement
urgently
informal
organisation
social
bored
peaceful
peacefully
peace
volunteers
voluntary
graduate
graduated
graduation
relaxed
relaxing
challenges
challenging
prefers
preference
问卷；调查表
生活方式
牧羊人
卡通片，动画片
长沙发，睡椅
终日懒散在家的人
日常文书工作
工作狂
公文，文件
演播室；工作室
社交的；社会的
零下，负
拨(电话号码)
表演；展示
会计，会计师
意图
抗议
使成为
at the moment
take up
be filled with
suffer from
look forward to
as a result
at the moment
takes up
is filled with
suffer from
go off
over the years
switch on/off/over
play a role/part in
come up with
get changed
goes off
switches on
switches over
Over the years
Who do you think
while
the first student to arrive at
find life boring
and dull
so attractive that
the same clothes that
it
a
To make matters worse
What's worse/Even worse/Worse still
Suppose/Supposing
to represent
have arrived
Suppose/Supposing (that)
off
to
Please switch off the lights
Please turn off the lights
about/of
complaints
make a complaint about
忍受
看台
承受
立场
货摊
for
aside
by
out
on
won't tolerate/bear/stand her son making
to do/doing
to stay
preference
to
Knowing that you have a preference for Chinese
culture
to test
for
to take
designed for weddings and other
celebrations is beautiful
each designed to give them better cover
from predators
响
离开
变质
against
through
out/off
after
over all the language points at the same time
I went
接受
拿起
学着做
继续
down
over
up
in
away
on
study takes up most of our time
about
up
to
across
out
to
up
came up with an idea to make better use of
at
in
I will tell her the news the moment she comes back.
while
reading
allowed
去掉was
while walking in the spring
rain
the first person to get to the
office
to spare
to do
My first thing to do is cleaning my classroom
so
that
so
such
去掉much
去掉very
so cold a day that
such a cold day that
Such a cold day was it that
So cold a day was it that
organizations
Social
bored
peaceful
smoking
sending
to help
no
to be
to reduce
to
a
off
up
In
to
so
while
It
such
to swim
Having suffered
complaint
being laughed
changed
helped
taking
to use
a
to drive
who
immediately
watching
In
named
is working
to get
is filled
so
asleep
at the moment
takes up most of
his time
is filled with challenges
are designed for
prefers to suffer from being far away from his home
rather than become a couch potato
the moment his
alarm clock goes off
office and the last to leave
the first one to get to the
switches on the TV to watch news
he seldom switches over
the distance
learning on the Internet
without the support
from his parents and friends
After work he either listens to music to relax himself or switches on the TV to watch news.However，he is so bored with the TV series that he seldom switches over.
Thank you for watching !
Unit 2 Heroes
三言 两语
1.Born in America，in June,1880，Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century. 2．With great determination and perseverance，she commits to helping the blind and deaf children，which makes a great contribution to the charity. 3．Beethoven began learning the violin and piano when he was only 5，and by the time he was 8 he was giving public concerts. 1.他把全部身心投入工作，经常工作到午夜，而没有时间为自己着想，一心只为中国人民着想。 He put_all_his_heart_into the work and always worked until midnight，having_no_time to think about himself，but only the Chinese people. 2．他的人格魅力在于一个简单的事实：对帮助别人他从不犹豫。 His charming personality lies_in a simple fact that he never hesitates_to_help_others.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的
2．character n．人物；性格
3．flight n．飞行；航班
4．medal n．奖章，勋章
5．involve vt.涉及，参与
6．disaster n．灾难
7．peacefully adv.和平地，平静地
8．reporter n．记者，通讯员
9．wave vi.挥手示意，致意
10．revolution n．革命
11．found vt.建立，创立
12．opinion n．意见，看法，主张
13．struggle n．斗争，拼搏
14．useless adj.差劲的；无用的
15．unusual adj.不平常的
16．champion n．冠军
17．event n．竞赛；事件
18．athlete n．运动员
19．quality n．质量；品质
20．disabled adj.残疾的
21．march vi.& n．游行示威；行军
22．atmosphere n．大气；气氛
23．afterwards adv.然后，后来
24．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的
25．promote vt.促进，提升
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Harvard University，founded (found) in 1636，is one of the oldest universities in the United States.
2．Running a kitchen involves (involve) a great deal of discipline and speed.
3．I could see the young boy struggling (struggle) to free himself.
4．Both my brothers are reporters (reporter)．Covering events，meetings or sports meetings is their duty.
5．All athletes (athlete) want to participate in the Olympic Games to be held in 2020.
6．I marched (march) him across the room，down the hall and out onto the doorstep.
7．You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to_promote (promote) economic growth.
8．She won several individual gold medals (medal) at the Winter Olympics.
9．A solo piper opens Aberdeen Highland Games at 10：00 am and the main events (event) start at 1：00 pm.
拓展单词
1．violent adj.暴力的→violently adv.猛烈地→violence n．暴力，暴行
2．explore vt.探测；勘探→exploration n．探测→explorer n．勘探者
3．personally adv.就自己而言→personal adj.个人的，私人的
4．equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．相等；平等
5．skilful adj.灵巧的，熟练的→skilfully adv.熟练地→skill n．技巧
6．compete vi.比赛，竞争→competition n．比赛→competitor n．竞争者，对手→competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的
7．amazing adj.令人惊异的→amaze vt.使惊异→amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的
8．fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气；财富；命运
9．injury n．伤害，损害→injure vt.伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的
10．react vi.反应→reaction n．反应
11．confident adj.自信的→confidently adv.自信地→confidence n．自信；信任
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。
1．It is difficult to predict his reaction (react) because he is so moody.
2．Fortunately (fortunate)，the old man was saved by a little boy passing by.
3．China firmly advocates the equality (equal) of all nations.
4．Personal (personally) contact is beneficial to the promotion of understanding.
5．The violent pictures in which some Japanese soldiers were violently shooting the Chinese civilians called up the violence of the invaders.(violent)
6．What amazed me most was that the boy had an amazing appetite for American country music.(amaze)
7．As the youngest competitor，I had to compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be competitive to be the winner.(compete)
8．As far as I'm concerned，the boy always does everything confidently，for he shows strong confidence in doing everything.(confident)
9．He was injured again in the game and the injury seemed very serious.(injure)
阅读单词
1．spaceship n．太空船
2．manned spaceship 载人宇宙飞船
3．launch n．发射
4．rocket n．火箭
5．dead (right) adv.完全地，绝对地
6．the United Nations 联合国
7．helicopter n．直升机
8．protest n．抗议
9．awful adj.(口)糟糕的；极度的
10．career n．职业，一生的事业
11．superhero n．超级英雄
12．charity n．慈善，施舍
13．keen adj.强烈的；渴望的
1．(全国卷Ⅱ)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.不能运转的
2．Also，to explore inter?relations between these factors and age，sex，education and income.研究
3．John is quite equal to the job of running the office.胜任的
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语 1.millions_of 数百万 2．get_involved_with 参加，参与 3．in_the_course_of 在……的过程中 4．compete_against 与……竞争 5．give_up 放弃 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 Tom is an excellent athlete in our school，and he has ①got_involved_with many important events.He took part in an important match last Saturday.Many competitors ②competed_against each other in the match.But unfortunately，he got injured ③in_the_course_of the match.To my joy，he didn't ④give_up and won the match at last.
6.in_my_opinion在我看来 7．on_one's_own 单独地，独立地；靠自己 8．get_on 融洽相处；进展 9．come_to_do_something 开始(认识、理解) 10．lift_off 发射，起飞，升空 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 Jack is an independent boy and often does his homework ⑤on_his_own.We ⑥get_on well with each other.He studies hard and is ready to help other students.⑦In_my_opinion，Jack is one of the best students in our school.
11.pull_through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关 12．far_too 太……，极为…… 13．come_off_it 别胡扯 14．come_to_an_end 结束 15．let_out 解脱；放出去，发出；泄露 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 My friend Li Hua was a famous tennis player.A terrible accident occurred to him last year.To my sorrow，his left leg was broken seriously.Each time he moved his leg，he ⑧let_out a scream.The doctors did everything they could to ⑨pull him through.I cried when I heard that his tennis career ⑩came_to_an_end.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
1.be doing...when...“正在做……这时/那时……” We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us. 我正在看电视，这时有人敲门。 I was_watching TV when someone knocked at the door.
2.with复合结构作状语 Jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour，when she saw a small boy climb into a truck. 20分钟之后，他眼里含着泪离开了。 Twenty minutes later，he left with_tears_in_his_eyes.
3.状语从句的省略 Brandi，the sisters' mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers. 吃饭的时候，你千万不要嘴里含着食物对客人说话。While_having_the_dinner，you mustn't speak to the guests with your mouth full of food.
4.祈使句＋and＋陈述句Give me a challenge and I'll meet it with joy. 努力学习，你在学习中就会取得很大进步。Work_hard，and you can make great progress in your study.
1．character n．品格，品质；特征，特性；(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色；(汉)字，字体；性格
(1)in/out of one's character 符合/不符合某人的性格
in the character of 以……的资格；扮演……的角色
in character with sth.(与……)风格相同
(2)characteristic adj.特有的；表示特性的；典型的
n．特性；特征
courage and determination makes him such a remarkable character 勇气和决心使他成为如此了不起的人
a series of personal attacks on my character 一连串的人身攻击
show real character 表现出真正的人格力量
a man of good character品德高尚的人
strength of character坚强的个性
[一词多义]——写出下列句中character的含义
①Her husband was a man of good character，well?liked and respected by his colleagues.品质
②At the end of the story，the main character，a young man had to leave his wife and baby.角色
③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China.汉字
④It was entirely in character for Mary to put her baby first.特点
[链接写作]——完成句子
我在性格上外向、随和，所以我能与我的同班同学相处融洽。
I_am_outgoing_and_easy?going_in_character，so I can get along well with my classmates.
2．equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的 n．(地位等)相同的人；对手；相等的事物 vt.等于，比得上
(1)be equal to (doing) sth.等于/胜任(做)某事
A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B
(2)equality n．平等
equally adv.相等地；同等地；同样地
demand equal rights at work 要求享有平等的工作权利
we are equal in every way 我们在各个方面都是平等的
be equal to any test the corporation put to them 下定决心要成功应对公司对他们的任何考验
it can be argued he has no equal 他可以说是出类拔萃
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Any man will be equal to the task，so long as he is careful.
②The island is equally (equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I have already been a volunteer for the 13th National Games and I think I can do well.
(高级表达)I have already been a volunteer for the 13th National Games，which，I think，I_will_be_equal_to.
3．struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎
struggle for 为……而斗争
struggle with/against sb./sth. 与某人/某物作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
struggle against all kinds of adversity 同一切困境做斗争
Life became a struggle for survival.生活成了一场奋力求生的斗争。
struggle to free himself 奋力挣脱
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①She struggled to get away from the attacker.
②She struggled to her feet and continued walking.
③We have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.
[链接写作]——完成句子
孩子们说话的声音那么大以至于我不得不努力让别人听见我。
The children talked so loudly that I_had_to_struggle_to_be_heard. (struggle to do sth.)
4.compete vi.比赛，竞争
(1)compete for...为……而竞争
compete with/against...与……竞争
compete in...在……方面竞争
(2)competition n．竞争，竞赛
competitor n．参赛者；对手
competitive adj.竞争性的
be competing fiercely for business 为了争夺业务而展开激烈的竞争
should not compete with each other不应该相互竞争
will not be allowed to compete for best film 不得参加最佳影片的角逐
compete with foreign companies与外国公司竞争
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Small shops can't compete in prices with big ones.
②I'm afraid I might not make it if I want to compete for the first place.
③Living in a highly competitive (compete) society，you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses，but our school also holds all kinds of sports events.
(高级表达)Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses，but our school also holds all kinds of sports competitions.
5．promote vt.促进，提升
(1)promote...as...把……提升为……
promote sb.to sth.提升/晋升到……(职位)
promote...from...to...把……从……提升到……
(2)promoter n．发起者，赞助者
promotion n．提升；提拔；晋升；促进，推销
promote economic growth 促进经济增长
promote his second solo album推广他的第二张个人专辑
be promoted to editor 被提升为编辑
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion (promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.
②Because of his good performance，he was promoted to a higher position in the company.
③Teachers take part in the teaching activities as a promoter (promote)．
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Tom came up with a good idea to promote the sales of the product.Tom got promoted.
(高级表达)Tom_got_promoted_because_he_came_up_with_a_ good_idea_to_ promote the sales of the product.(含原因状语从句的复合句)
6．react vi.反应；发生作用
react to 对……做出反应
react with 与……起(化学)反应
react against 反对；反抗
react on/upon 对……有影响
react violently to the news 对这条新闻反应强烈
be likely to react to cheese 可能对奶酪有不良反应
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Which of the metals in the table reacts the most with oxygen and water?
②Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.
③How did the audience react to his lecture?
④He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)．
⑤An emergency fund was set up in reaction to the famine.
[链接写作]——完成句子
我们想知道学生们对这部短片的反应如何，并欢迎任何建议。
We_wonder_how_the_students_react_to_this_short_film and welcome any suggestion.
7．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏，观赏
(1)admire sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事仰慕某人
(2)admiration n．钦佩；赞美；羡慕
express/have admiration for sb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物
in/with admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地
to stop and admire the view驻足欣赏风景
admire the way she had coped with life 欣赏她处世的方式
will admire him for his work 敬佩他所做的工作
admire at your fortune羡慕你的好运气
admire him for his courage佩服他的勇气
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.
②It is an admirable (admire) decision that is worth making.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们钦佩他处理这个局面的方法。
①We admire_the_way he handled the situation.(admire)
②We have_admiration_for_the_way he handled the situation.(admiration)
8．give up 放弃；戒除；让给；停止
give up(doing)sth. 放弃/停止/戒除(做)某事
give oneself up 自首，投降
give away 赠送；分发；泄露；出卖
give in 屈服，让步，投降(后接to)
give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
give out 分发；公布；精疲力竭；用完，耗尽
have given up all hope of finding the two divers alive 对两位潜水员生还已完全不抱希望
gave up her job to join her husband's campaign 辞去工作，加入丈夫的宣传活动中
gave up his place on the bench将长椅上的位子让了出来
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Officials say they won't give in to the workers' demands.
②I tried to persuade him to give up drinking，but he wouldn't listen to me.
③My money was beginning to give out and there were no jobs to be found.
④I was afraid the kids would give the whole thing away.
⑤If plastic and rubber are burnt，they'll give off poisonous gases.
[链接写作]——一句多译
既然你经常咳嗽，你应该戒烟。
①You ought to give_up_smoking since you often cough.(give up)
②You ought to stop_smoking since you often cough.(stop)
9．pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关(危机)；克服/战胜(困难)；(大病、手术等后)康复，痊愈
pull away 开动；逃走
pull back 撤退；退却；翻盘
pull over 让车，向路边停靠
pull out 拔掉；离开；(火车)离站
pull in 到站；(火车)进站
pull up 向上拉；(使)停下
pull together 齐心协力
pull down 拆毁；摧毁；推翻
pull through after the operation手术后康复
pull through one economic crisis 渡过经济危机
look for help to pull through 寻求帮助以渡过难关
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①On a family car trip，her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter，as a surprise for her niece.
②Everyone was concerned whether the patient would pull through or not.
③Whether the buildings in this area will pulled down has remained uncertain.will后加be
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Daddy and I ran quickly towards her and pulled her out.
(高级表达)Daddy and I ran quickly towards her，pulling_her_out. (现在分词作状语)
10．get on 融洽相处；进展；上(车、船等)；继续进行下去
get along with 进展；与……和睦相处
get about/round 传播；流传；四处走动
get across(to sb.) 讲清楚；被领会
get down to 开始认真做
get over 克服；控制；恢复过来
get away with 做错事未受惩罚
got on with her work 继续干她的工作
get on very well in Russian 俄语很有起色
It is very difficult for women to get on.女人很难出头。
I shall have to get on to him.我还得和他联系。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
②Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending (spend) quite a lot of time with students.
③In a recent book，he advocated much more government involvement (involve) in health care.
④He's smart enough to know that if he gets involved with that crowd，he's getting into trouble.
[链接写作]——完成句子
课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。
It benefited me a lot to preview lessons，get_actively_involved _in_class，and review what had been taught after class.
11．(教材P23)Millions of people all over China were_watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.全中国数百万人民都正在观看电视直播，这时飞船安全着陆了。
[句法句式]were watching...when...为“be doing...when...”句型，意为“正在做……，这时(突然……)”，when为并列连词。当when用作并列连词时，全句重心在when引导的句子上。其中when不能换成while，as，then等。
when作并列连词时的其他常用句型：
[金句推送] He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm struck his ears.他正躺在床上，突然听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Sometimes based on the ratings，I had just bought my beloved backpack when I felt confused.
②She was just about to_open (open) the window and shout at the dog to frighten it when she stopped and stood quite still.
[链接写作]——完成句子
她刚要离开这时一个熟悉的身影进入了她的视线。
She_was_about_to_set_off_when a familiar shadow suddenly came into her sight.
12．(教材P23)Jennifer was in the kitchen，with_her_hands_in _a_bowl_of_flour...珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面盆里和面……
[句法句式]with her hands in a bowl of flour是with复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成with复合结构，在句中通常作状语，表示原因、时间、方式、伴随等。有时也可以作定语，说明所修饰名词的特征。其具体构成为：
[名师点津] 在“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词说明这一动作和前面的宾语之间是主动关系，或者指这一动作正在进行；过去分词说明这一动作与前面的宾语之间是被动关系，或者指这一动作已完成。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①With homework finished (finish)，they went home happily.
②The young woman，with a baby sleeping (sleep)in her arms，was wandering in the street.
③With so many essays to_write (write)，he won't have time to go shopping this morning.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Because a big swimming pool is being built，our school will have more colorful PE activities in future.
(高级表达)With_a_big_swimming_pool_being_built，our school will have more colorful PE activities in future.(with的复合结构作状语)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.
2．The company is struggling to_find (find) buyers for its new product.
3．The young man came up with a good idea for the product promotion (promote)．
4．Research has shown that taking at least one day off a week reduces the frequency of overuse injuries (injure)．
5．Since the examination is around the corner，I have to give up doing (do) sports.
6．With all the books he was interested in bought (buy)，Tom left the bookshop with great satisfaction.
7．We were amazed to_find (find) that he had left without saying goodbye.
8．I was_driving (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
9．There was a large crowd in the square，protesting (protest) against the war.
10．The president welcomed these friends from Africa personally (personal)．
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Life is like a long race where we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
2．—How did your mother react to the news?
—She reacted by getting very angry.
3．Apart from blue eyes，blonde hair is also characteristic of Swedish people.
4．We will go back to normal when things calm down.
5．However hard I tried to explain it to her，she just couldn't understand.I found her impossible to get on/along with.
6．Someone has let out this secret decision to the workers.
7．The economic situation was serious，but we pulled through.
8．Give me a chance，and I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
9．The young man set up a firm on his own soon after he graduated from college.
维度3——查缺补漏
1．You ought to give up smoking (smoke)．
2．Great changes have_taken (take) place in this village in the past twenty years.
3．Nobody knows whether he has enough confidence (confident) to carry on this career.
4．In time you will come to_know (know)the meaning of what I said.
5．As is known to all，the young man is a very skilful (skill) engineer.
6．Susan has just got promoted (promote)，which makes her family very pleased.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P26教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know，the sisters Venus and Serena Williams are famous tennis champions in the world.In fact，the sisters' road to success is very 1.amazing (amaze). 2.Born (bear) in a poor and dangerous area，the two sisters often had to run and hide while 3.practising(practise) tennis，for some bullets started flying.Finally the Williams moved to a 4.safer(safe) area.The sisters' father started to train them when they were very young.He was strict with them，5.training(train) them hard to compete 6.against/with each other.It was the sisters' mother 7.who/that helped them complete their high school at home.And today，both sisters are studying design at college，8.which they are very interested in.They 9.have_made(make) fantastic progress since 1996.10.Fortunately(fortunate) for them，tennis has never caused problems between them.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①在我看来，我叔叔是一位具有良好品质的人。
In_my_opinion,_my uncle is a man of good_character.
②在紧急情况下，他总会保持镇静。
He can always keep_calm in an emergency.
③有一次，他从大火中救了一名伤员。
He once saved a person who_got_injured in a big fire.
④他还经常力所能及地帮助残疾人。
He often does what he can to help_the_disabled.
⑤社区的人们都佩服他的慷慨行为，他被提升为社区主任。
He_is_promoted_to_be_president of the community because he_is_admired_by_ all_the_people in the community for his generosity.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用定语从句升级1中的①句并合并①、②句：
My_uncle，in_my_opinion，who_is_a_man_of_good_character，can_always_ keep_calm_in_an_emergency.
(2)用过去分词作状语改写1中的⑤句：
Admired_by_all_the_people_in_the_community_for_his_generosity，he_is_ promoted_to_be_president_of_the_community.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：more importantly，therefore)
My uncle，in my opinion，who is a man of good character，can always keep calm in an emergency.He once saved a person who got injured in a big fire.More importantly, he often does what he can to help the disabled.Therefore，admired by all the people in the community for his generosity，he is promoted to be president of the community.
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(共88张PPT)
必修1
Unit 2 Heroes
put all his heart into
having no time
lies in
hesitates to help others
calm
character
flight
medal
involve
disaster
peacefully
reporter
wave
revolution
found
opinion
struggle
useless
unusual
champion
event
athlete
quality
disabled
march
atmosphere
afterwards
generous
promote
founded
involves
struggling
reporters
athletes
marched
to promote
medals
events
violently
violence
exploration
explorer
personal
equally
equality
skilfully
skill
competition
competitor
competitive
amaze
amazed
fortunate
fortune
injure
injured
reaction
confidently
confidence
reaction
Fortunately
equality
Personal
violent
violently
violence
amazed
amazing
competitor
compete
competitive
confidently
confidence
injured
injury
太空船
载人宇宙飞船
发射
火箭
完全地，绝对地
联合国
直升机
抗议
(口)糟糕的；极度的
职业，一生的事业
超级英雄
慈善，施舍
强烈的；渴望的
不能运转的
研究
胜任的
millions of
get involved with
in the course of
compete against
give up
got involved
competed against
in the course of
give up
with
in my opinion
on one's own
get on
come to do something
lift off
on his own
get on
In my opinion
pull through
far too
come off it
come to an end
let out
let out
pull
through
came to an end
was watching
when
with tears in his eyes
While having the dinner
Work hard
and
品质
角色
汉字
特点
I am outgoing and easy?going in character
to
equally
I will be equal to
away
to
with/against
I had to struggle to be heard
in
for
competitive
competitions
promoted/promotion
to
promoter
Tom got promoted because he came up with a
good idea to promote
with
against
to
reaction
in
We wonder how the students react to this short film
for
admirable
admire the way
have admiration for the way
in
up
out
away
off
give up smoking
stop smoking
out
through
will后加be
pulling her out
in
spending
involvement
with
get actively involved
in class
were watching
when
when
to open
when
She was about to set off when
with her hands in
a bowl of flour
finished
sleeping
to write
With a big swimming pool being built
equally
to find
promotion
injuries
doing
bought
to find
was driving
protesting
personally
with
to
of
down
on/along
out
through
and
on
smoking
have taken
confidence
to know
skilful
promoted
amazing
Born
practising
safer
training
against/with
who/that
which
have made
Fortunately
In my opinion
good character
keep calm
who got injured
help the disabled
He is promoted to be president
he is admired by all the people
My uncle，in my opinion，who is a man of good character，
can always keep calm in an emergency.
Admired by all the people in the community for his generosity，
he is promoted to be president of the community.
Thank you for watching !
Unit 3 Celebration
三言 两语
1.The Mid?Autumn Festival is such an appealing as well as important festival that everyone looks forward to it every year. 2．In our country men and women，boys and girls，all look forward to the Spring Festival，which is a time for family reunions，for enjoyment and merriment. 3．This festival is a time when those who work far away from home go back for family reunions，enjoying a large meal with their families. 1.在共同进餐的时候，人们彼此之间将会表达祝福并分享他们的趣味经历。While_having_dinner_together，people will express blessings and share their funny experiences with each other.(while引导的省略结构) 2．当在大街上行走的时候，丰富又多彩的装饰会深深地吸引住你。When_walking_along_the_street，you would be much struck at the sight of rich and beautiful decorations.(when引导的省略结构)
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．scholarship n．奖学金
2．wedding n．婚礼
3．nowadays adv.现今，现在
4．darkness n．黑暗，漆黑
5．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏
6．reception n．接待；招待会
7．salary n．薪水
8．opportunity n．机会
9．teenager n．(13－19岁之间的)青少年
10．ceremony n．典礼，仪式
11．attend vt.出席，参加
12．ought aux.应当，应该
13．link vt.连接
14．seriously adv.认真地；真诚地
15．swallow vt.吞下，咽下
16．adult n．成年人
17．envelope n．信封
18．merry adj.高兴的，愉快的
19．invitation n．请柬；邀请
20．mess n．混乱，脏乱
21．power n．控制力；权力
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．No one was injured in the explosion，but the building was completely destroyed(destroy)．
2．He chewed a mouthful of meat but it was too much to_swallow (swallow)．
3．After a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness (dark)．
4．The two countries are friendly neighboring countries linked (link) together as flesh and blood.
5．Keep certain basics such as stamps，envelopes (envelope)，notepads and pens in your desk.
6．For many athletes，the Olympics is one of the once?in?a?lifetime opportunities (opportunity)．
7．When attending (attend) networking events，ask others what they do and think about how you can help them.
8．Something as simple as sharing thoughts openly can make a powerful (power) difference to one's health.
拓展单词
1．graduation n．毕业→graduate v．毕业 n．毕业生
2．occasion n．时刻，时机→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然地
3．production n．生产，制造→produce vt.生产，制造→product n．产品
4．celebration n．庆祝，庆典→celebrate v．庆祝，祝贺
5．decorate vt.装饰，布置→decoration n．装饰；装饰品
6．serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)→service n．服务→servant n．仆人；职员；公务员
7．tradition n．传统，惯例→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地
8．retire vi.退休→retirement n．退休→retired adj.已退休的
9．apply vi.申请vt.应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请；应用
10．congratulation n．祝贺→congratulate v．祝贺
11．entrance n．入口→enter v．进入→entry n．进入
12．unfortunately adv.不幸地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortune n．幸运
13．contribute vt.捐献，贡献→contribution n．贡献→contributor n．捐助者；贡献者
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。
1．We'd like to celebrate his birthday and the celebration will be held in the hall.(celebrate)
2．It is three years since he retired.The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after retirement.(retire)
3．The biggest question is how they got into this mess (messy) in the first place.
4．After graduation (graduate)，he went to work，first as a teacher，then government official.
5．The restaurant serves its customers well；in other words，its service is very good.(serve)
6．The contributor contributed a lot of money to the project；that is to say，his contribution was great.(contribute)
7．The medicine the factory produced had many side effects，which proved that the product was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its production.(production)
8．Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10,2020.(apply)
9．We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally.He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love.(occasional)
阅读单词
1．the Mid?Autumn Festival 中秋节
2．Halloween n．万圣节前夕
3．the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
4．the Lantern Festival 元宵节
5．lunar month 太阴月，阴历一个月
6．sweet dumpling 元宵
7．smartly adv.潇洒地；漂亮地
8．bride n．新娘
9．bridegroom n．新郎
10．ribbon n．缎带，丝带
11．breast n．(鸟的)胸脯肉；胸部
12．alcohol n．酒；酒精
1．(2018·浙江卷)Since then，this society has moved onward，never looking back，as the car transformed America from a farm?based society into an industrial power.强国
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.演出
3．(全国卷Ⅱ)People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.记录；条目
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语 1．take_part_in 参与，参加 2．apply_for 请求，申请 3．depend_on 根据，依据 4．even_if/though 即使 5．on_time 准时 6．as_well 也 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 Jack graduated from a key university and ①applied_for a job in a big company last month.He had intended to ②take_part_in the interview ③on_time，but when he was on the way to the interview，he witnessed a terrible car accident.An old man was injured seriously.He took the old man to the hospital.Although he was late for the interview，he was hired by the company because the manager thought Jack was a man to ④depend_on.
7．burn_down 烧毁 8．put_up 竖起，建造 9．carry_on 继续，坚持 10．wash_away 洗掉，冲走 11．put_out 扑灭；生产；出版 12．on_duty 值班，上班 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 Last night a big fire broke out in our community.Tom dialed 119 immediately when he saw the fire.After a while，the firefighters and the people nearby ⑤put_out the big fire together，but two houses were ⑥burnt_down.The government helped the homeless ⑦put_up their new houses and ⑧carry_on their life.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
1.be said to be/do“据说是……/做……” On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 据说邓超首次导演的这部电影很好看。 The film directed by Deng Chao for the first time is_said_to_be_excellent.
2.even if引导让步状语从句 If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you don't receive an invitation yourself. 即使明天不下雨，我也不和你去。Even_if_it doesn't rain tomorrow，I won't go with you.
3.地点状语位于句首时的全部倒装At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets. 桌下正躺着一个半昏迷的年轻人。Under_the_table_was lying a half?conscious young man.
4.主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式 I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow. 这房子住起来很舒服，所以我们都喜欢它。The_house_is_comfortable_to_live_in，so we all like it.
1．occasion n. 时刻，时机；场合
(1)on occasion(s) 有时，间或，偶尔
on this/that occasion 在此时/彼时
(2)occasional adj.偶尔的
occasionally adv.偶尔，间或
take her with me on official occasions 带着她出席正式场合
an occasion for all the family to celebrate 值得举家庆祝的时刻
has been asked on a number of occasions曾多次被问及
a unique family occasion一次特别的家庭聚会
[名师点津] occasion表示时间时，意为“时机，时刻”，很容易被理解为表示地点。作定语从句的先行词时，如果引导词在从句中充当状语，则应用when，不可用where。另外要注意其与介词on的搭配。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It is said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake，which is now known as Byron's Pool.
②People are supposed to shake hands in formal occasions when they meet for the first time.
③Apart from an occasional (occasion) noise from the elephant's stomach，the forest was silent.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)She has a mild character，but occasionally she can lose her temper.
(高级表达)She has a mild character，but on_occasion she can lose her temper.
2．include vt.包含；包括
(1)include...in/on...把……列为……的一部分；
将……列在……上
(2)including prep.包括；包含
included adj.包括在内的(作后置定语)
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Most of us enjoy working on our strengths，myself included (include)．
②Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals—including (include) one in Scotland.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)You can take some small gifts for your host，including some flowers.
(高级表达)You can take some small gifts for your host，some_flowers_included.
3．apply vi.& vt.申请；应用
(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物
apply oneself to(doing)sth.
致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
apply to (to为介词) 适用于；向……申请
apply...to... 把……运用于……
(2)application n． 申请；申请表；运用，应用
applicant n． 申请人，求职人
continue to apply for jobs 继续找工作
have applied himself to this task with considerable energy 为这项任务倾注了大量精力
apply the same principle 运用相同的原则
[语境助记] Thirty graduates applied for the post.All these applicants filled in the application forms seriously.三十个毕业生申请了这个职位。所有这些申请者都认真填写了申请表。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.
②You must be aware that this rule cannot be_applied (apply) to every case.
③The young man applied himself to assist his professor in the scientific research.assist→assisting
[链接写作]——完成句子
我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。
I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.
4．serve vt.招待，侍候；服务；供应 vi.服役
(1)serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb.with sth.给某人端上……
serve as 当作；作为
(2)service n．服务
at the service of sb.＝at one's service 听某人差遣；随时准备为某人服务
have served their country well for many years 为国效忠多年
serve as her office 用作她的办公室
to serve the interests of all the people 符合所有人的利益
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Who will serve lunch to us/serve us with lunch when we are there?
②Health care must be at the service of all who need it.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)If you are in need，I can help you at any time.
(高级表达)If you are in need，I can be at_your_service/at_the_ service_of_you.
5．attend vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲等)；陪同；上(学) vi.专心，注意；照料
attend a meeting/ceremony/
funeral参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼
attend school/class/church去上学/上课/做礼拜
attend on/upon sb.照料/看护某人
attend to照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心
[一词多义]——写出下列句中attend的词性和词义
①I suggested that my parents should attend the evening school.vt.上(学)
②Some people attend the lecture regularly，others only occasionally.vt.出席，参加
③Wherever she went，she was attended by a large number of followers and servants.vt.陪同
matters to be attended to 有事情要处理
to attend to the injured照顾伤者
attend the meeting参加那个会议
have something to attend to有点事得办一办
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Find out ahead of time what regulations apply to your situation.
②You will pass your exams if you really apply yourself to working (work)．
③You should attach a recent photograph to your application (apply) form.
④In my estimation，the job applicant (apply) is well qualified for the job.
[链接写作]——根据提示完成小片段
When an idea occurred to him，he first ①applied_it_to (把它应用于) his work.He also ②applied_for_a_patent (申请了一项专利) about it.Then he ③applied_himself_to (专心于) it and made necessary changes.
6．contribute vt.& vi.捐献；投稿；有助于，促成
(1)contribute...to... 把……贡献给……
contribute to 有助于；导致；把时间投入到……
(2)contribution n．贡献；捐献
make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献；捐款
contribute to the family business 为家族事业做出贡献
design faults contributed to the tragedy 设计缺陷也促成了这场悲剧的发生
be asked to contribute to a newspaper article 受邀为报纸撰写一篇文章
each of us can contribute to the future of the world 我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献
have something to contribute to a discussion 能够为讨论提供一些信息
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①We're not saying that everyone need to contribute their lives to the poor.
②In conclusion，everyone should make contributions to protect the environment.protect→protecting
[链接写作]——一句多译
这个政策将给这个地区带来更大的不稳定。
①This policy will_lead_to_greater_instability in the region.(lead)
②This policy will_result_in_greater_instability in the region. (result)
③This policy will_contribute_to_greater_instability in the region. (contribute)
④This policy will_give_rise_to_greater_instability in the region. (rise)
7.depend on 根据，依据；依靠，依赖
(1)相信/依靠某人
depend on sb.依靠/相信某人做某事
depend on it that... 指望……，相信……
That/It(all)depends. 视情况而定。
(2)dependence n． 依靠，依赖
dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的
Success doesn't only depend on what you do.成功不仅仅在于你做了什么。
depend on him to rise to the occasion 依靠他来应付这个局面
depend on the newspapers for information about what is happening依凭报纸获悉所发生的事情
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He depends on/upon his parents to_take (take) care of his children.
②You can't depend on the train arriving (arrive) on time.
③Children depend on/upon their parents for food and clothing.
[链接写作]——一句多译
你可以相信他会帮助你。
①You can depend_on_him_to_help_you.(depend on sb. to do)
②You can depend_on_him_helping_you.(depend on sb. doing)
③You can depend_on_it_that_he_will_help_you.(depend on it that)
8．put up 竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿
put down 记下；放下；镇压
put away 放好，收到
put aside 储存，保留；把……放在一起
put forward 提出
put off 推迟，延期
put out 扑灭
put through 接通电话
put new street signs up 悬挂新的路标
should put up their prices 应当提高价格
to put me up for a few days 我住几天
put up a new fence at his home在他家搭建新的篱笆墙
put up as a candidate作为候选人参选
put up a mild protest 提出了温和的抗议
[一词多义]——写出下列句中put up的含义
①We put up for the night at a farmhouse.投宿
②If you have any questions，put your hand up.举起
③They plan to put up a new house in the countryside.建造
④A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school.张贴
[链接写作]——完成句子
不要这么沮丧。如果你把烦恼抛开，下次你就会做得更好。
Don't be so upset.If you put_your_worries_away，you'll do better next time.
9．carry on 继续，坚持
(1)carry on doing sth. 继续做某事，坚持做某事
carry on with sth. 继续某事
(2)carry away 运走，冲走；使着迷
carry out 履行；实施；开展；完成(任务)
carry off 夺走；获得
carry through 完成；使渡过难关
carry on talking 继续说下去
to intend to carry on teaching 打算继续教书
to carry on with his life and his work 继续生活和工作
carry on his father's traditions 继承了乃父的传统
[名师点津] carry on既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if carried out regularly，can improve our health.
②Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and work.
③I am wondering if he will carry off the prize.
[链接写作]——完成句子
我希望你不久将感到平静些，像平常一样继续。
I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry_on_as_usual.
10．(教材P36)On this day，the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest.据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。
[句法句式]本句为“sb./sth.is said to do...”句型。
It is said that...据说……
It is thought that...大家认为……
It is believed that...人们相信……
It is hoped that...人们希望……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is well?known that...众所周知……
It is supposed that...据推测……
[金句推送] It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
据说人类天生就有说话的能力。
[名师点津] 上述结构可改为sb./sth.be said/thought/believed/ hoped...to do/to be doing/to have done，根据动词不定式和said动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。
[基础练习]——句型转换
①Green is said to be the most restful color.
→It_is_said_that green is the most restful color.
②It is reported that many a new house has been built in the disaster area.
→Many a new house is reported to_have_been_built in the disaster area.
③It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
→Carbon dioxide is said to_be_heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
11．(教材P42)I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it_was_hard_to_swallow.有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。
[句法句式]句中使用了“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”固定句式。该句式中，不定式作状语并且和句子的主句之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。
(1)该不定式中的动词通常是及物动词；若为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。
(2)不定式前的表语形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。
[金句推送] People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.
人们在这些地方定居，因为这些地方很容易到达，而且很自然地适合交流和贸易。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The problem is hard for me to_solve(solve)．
②The chair is very comfortable to sit in.
[链接写作]——一句多译
他班的同学很难相处。
①His classmates are_hard_to_get_along_with.
②It_is_hard_for_him_to_get_along_with his classmates.
③To_get_along_with his classmates is_hard_for_him.
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．He carried on peeling(peel) the potatoes.
2．Parts of Antarctica are also believed to be_melting (melt) because of climate change.
3．Scientists have produced powerful (power) arguments against his ideas.
4．She has many servants attending(attend) upon her.
5．Nearly a half people are believed to_have_left (leave) their homes as a result of the war breaking out in Syria.
6．Only the intervention of powerful(power) friends obtained her release.
7．He has lost everything that was precious to him including (include) his family.
8．Detectives have linked(link) the break?in to a similar crime in the area last year.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
2．China Daily is more than a newspaper，for it can also serve as a useful textbook for English study.
3．In my spare time，I enjoy reading，which contributes to my writing good articles.
4．A nurse attended to his needs constantly.
5．He applied himself closely to the study of foreign languages.
6．The building was burnt down and only ashes were left.
7．He opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.
8．I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.
维度3——查缺补漏
1．The three sisters decided to hold a family party to_celebrate (celebrate) their parents' silver wedding.
2．I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good to_breathe (breathe)．
3．Tom began feeling upset and wondered why everything was in a mess.
4．The entrance to the parking place was too small and often got blocked.
5．I don't know if we can help—it all depends.
6．We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P36教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid?Autumn Festival is in September or October，which 1.is_celebrated (celebrate) traditionally by the Chinese people all over the world.On this special occasion for Chinese families，people like 2.to_meet(meet) in the evening and watch the moon，and eat moon cakes 3.of all kinds，even till midnight.
The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month，4.marking(mark) the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations，on 5.which people light lanterns decorated with pictures to celebrate the power of light over 6.darkness(dark)，and eat the special food，sweet dumplings 7.served(serve) in hot water.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls 8.on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year.As it is in early summer，it marks the beginning of the 9.hottest(hot) season of the year.People take part in 10.various(variety) dragon boat races and enjoy the fun.The special food for the festival is called zongzi，which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①尽管李华已经通过了高考，成了一名大学生，在大学里，他仍认真对待学习并且积极准时参加各种各样的活动。
Li Hua still takes_study_seriously_and_takes_an_active_part_in all kinds of activities on_time_even_if he has passed the College Entrance Examination，becoming a university student.
②他努力学习，因为他有一个梦想——以后全心全意为人民服务。
Because he has a dream to apply_himself_to_serve_the_people in the future，he studies hard.
③在各科学习上表现得很优秀以至于获得了奖学金。
He does so well in all subjects that he wins_the_scholarship.
④我们打算在周末为他举办一个庆祝会。
We plan to hold_a_celebration_party for him on the weekend.
⑤我们将邀请我们学校已退休的老师参加。
We'll invite our teachers who have retired from our school to_attend_it.
⑥在那个重要的时刻，我们将对他的进步表示祝贺。
On_that_important_occasion，we will give_our_congratulations _to_him_on his progress.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用非谓语动词作状语升级1中的②句：
Having_a_dream_to_apply_himself_to_serve_the_people_in_the_future，he studies hard.
(2)用倒装句改写1中的③句：
So_well_does_he_do_in_all_subjects_that_he_wins_the_scholarship.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：at the same time)
Li Hua still takes study seriously and takes an active part in all kinds of activities on time even if he has passed the College Entrance Examination，becoming a university student.Having a dream to apply himself to serve the people in the future，he studies hard.So well does he do in all subjects that he wins the scholarship.We plan to hold a celebration party for him on the weekend.At the same time，we'll invite our teachers who have retired from our school to attend it.On that important occasion，we will give our congratulations to him on his progress.
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Unit 3 Celebration
While having dinner together
When walking along the street
scholarship
wedding
nowadays
darkness
destroy
reception
salary
opportunity
teenager
ceremony
attend
ought
link
seriously
swallow
adult
envelope
merry
invitation
mess
power
destroyed
to swallow
darkness
linked
envelopes
opportunities
attending
powerful
graduate
occasional
occasionally
produce
product
celebrate
decoration
service
servant
traditional
traditionally
retirement
retired
applicant
application
congratulate
enter
entry
unfortunate
fortune
contribution
contributor
celebrate
celebration
retired
retired
retirement
mess
graduation
serves
service
contributor
contribution
produced
product
production
applicant
apply
application
occasionally
occasional
occasion
中秋节
万圣节前夕
端午节
元宵节
太阴月，阴历一个月
元宵
潇洒地；漂亮地
新娘
新郎
缎带，丝带
(鸟的)胸脯肉；胸部
酒；酒精
强国
演出
记录；条目
take part in
apply for
depend on
even if/though
on time
as well
applied for
take part in
on time
depend on
burn down
put up
carry on
wash away
put out
on duty
put out
burnt down
put up
carry on
is said to be
excellent
Even if
Under the table
The house is comfortable to
live in
on
when
occasional
on occasion
included
including
some flowers included
to
be applied
assist→assisting
I'm writing to apply for the position
to
with
at
at your service/at the
service of you
vt.上(学)
vt.出席，参加
vt.陪同
to
working
application
applicant
applied it to
applied for a patent
applied himself to
to
protect→protecting
will lead to greater instability
will result in greater instability
will contribute to greater instability
will give rise to greater instability
to take
arriving
for
depend on him to help you
depend on him helping you.
depend on it that he will help you
投宿
举起
建造
张贴
put your worries away
out
with
off
carry on as usual
is said to be
It is said that
to have been built
to be heating
it was hard to swallow
to solve
to
are hard to get along with
It is hard for him to get along with
To get along with
is hard for him
peeling
be melting
powerful
attending
to have left
powerful
including
linked
on
as
to
to
to
down
up
when
to celebrate
to breathe
a
to
it
on
is celebrated
to meet
of
marking
which
darkness
served
on
hottest
various
takes study seriously and takes an active part in
on time even if
apply himself to serve the people
wins the scholarship
hold a celebration party
to attend it
On that important occasion
to him on
give our congratulations
Having a dream to apply himself to serve the people in the
So well does he do in all subjects that he wins the scholarship.
future
Thank you for watching !
