Unit 7 The Sea
三言 两语
1.Rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river；as a consequence，water resources have become badly polluted. 2．We should adopt reducing，reusing and recycling approaches to solve the problem and take good care of our environment. 3．With the number of cars increasing fast in our city，our environment is getting increasingly worse. 1.众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。It_is_well?known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming. 2．现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。 Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has_much_ to_do_with what we have done to the earth.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．evaluate vt.评估，评价
2．sign n．手势；符号
3．hunt v．打猎，猎杀
4．collection n．收集，收取
5．explorer n．探险家
6．voyage n．航海；航空
7．ban vt.禁止
8．altogether adv.完全
9．handle vt.对付
10．department n．部，系，局，部门
11．solution n．解决办法；答案
12．present vt.演示；讲演
13．measure vi.& vt.(长度、数量)为；测量
14．escape vi.逃脱，逃跑
15．recover vi.恢复正常；康复
16．debate n．辩论，争论
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。
1．Because of cheating，Charlie has been banned (ban) from cycling for a year.
2．The letter shows no sign (迹象)that the Americans have softened their position.
3．They debated (debate) for over an hour on the merits of different systems.
4．We measured (measure) the room and found it was 20 feet long and 15 feet wide.
5．Although he may be troubled，he always presents (present) a calm smiling face.
6．Only four people managed to_escape (escape) before the roof collapsed.
7．The school has only been open for six months，so it's too early to_evaluate (evaluate) its success.
8．He refused to allow his secretary to_handle (handle) confidential letters.
拓展单词
1．participate vi.参加→participation n．参加→participant n．参与者
2．arrange vt.安排，准备→arrangement n．安排
3．frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→frighten vt.(使)惊恐→frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的→fright n．恐怖；惊恐
4．persuade vt.说服，劝服→persuasion n．说服
5．apologise vi.道歉→apology n．道歉
6．pollute vt.使污染→pollution n．污染
7．intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的→intelligence n．智力，理解力
8．energetic adj.有活力的→energy n．精力；活力
9．discovery n．发现→discover vt.发现
10．educate vt.教育→educator n．教育工作者→education n．教育，培养
11．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的地方→attractive adj.吸引人的
12．terrify vt.令人感到恐惧→terror n．恐怖，恐惧→terrifying adj.使人感到恐惧的→terrified adj.感到恐怖的
13．survive vi.幸存，生存下来→survival n．幸存，生存→survivor n．幸存者，生还者
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。
1．I don't feel energetic (energy) enough to rush about，so I'll sit down.
2．In the light of recent discoveries (discover)，it may be necessary to revise our previous theory.
3．We all participated in the camp and agreed that this participation was very valuable.(participate)
4．The journey along this route is very attractive (attract) because of its picturesque scenery.
5．I'll make arrangements (arrange) for you to be met at the airport.
6．It didn't take much persuasion (persuade) to get her to tell us the truth.
7．The child made a very intelligent comment，which showed that he was a boy of very high intelligence.(intelligent)
8．It was reported that the chemical factory polluted the environment and the pollution was very serious.(pollute)
9．Only two passengers survived the air crash.When the two survivors were interviewed，they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)
10．On seeing the frightening scene of the traffic accident，the frightened child was trembling with fright.(fright)
11．What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene，and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a high?speed train.(terrify)
阅读单词
1．chimpanzee n．黑猩猩
2．dolphin n．海豚
3．water skiing n．滑水
4．windsurfing n．风帆滑浪
5．the Antarctic 南极洲
6．seal n．海豹
7．penguin n．企鹅
8．melt vi.融化，熔化
9．discount n．折扣，减价
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.解脱
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form，run down the material, and fall off into the cup.积聚；聚集
3．Strong motivation will help you survive slowdowns and periods of burnout.挺过
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语 1.on_one's_own独自地；独立地 2．according_to 根据，依照 3．in_search_of 寻找，寻求 4．fill_out 填写 5．deal_with 处理；对付 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 Last week，we had a dress ball.Everyone had fun at the party，especially Mike.①According_to his behaviour，he got drunk，but he insisted on driving home ②on_his_own.He went through his pockets ③in_search_of his key and made it.Eventually，we persuaded him to be driven home by Tom.
6.participate_in参加 7．set_sail 启航 8．make_it_to 到达 9．get_into_trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境 10．in_addition_to 除……以外还有 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 Last week，I ④participated_in an important match.Unfortunately，I ⑤got_into_trouble.I ran across a terrible traffic jam.⑥In_addition_to the heavy rain，you don't know what difficulty I had in ⑦making_it_to the destination.Luckily，I caught up with the match in time.
11.all_at_once突然，忽然 12．pick_up 取，接载；无意中学到 13．make_sense 有道理，有意义 14．make_a_living 谋生 15．watch_out 注意 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 We paid a visit to an old temple last week.When we were enjoying the beauty of the old temple，⑧all_at_once we heard a terrible scream.A visitor fell into a river.I jumped into the river immediately and rescued him successfully.I told him to ⑨watch_out for the river next time.Although I couldn't have a good look at the temple，it did ⑩make_sense to me.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
1.“倍数＋as...as...”句型 It's three times as big underwater. 杰西卡付出的是以前三倍的时间和精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。 Jessica devoted three_times_as_much_time_and_energy_as she did before，so I believe she will succeed this time.
2.形容词比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义 You certainly won't find a noisier fish. 多么好的一篇小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。 What a wonderful novel！I_have_never_read_a_more_moving_one.
3.独立主格结构 One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish. 听说她在这起事故中受伤了，我内心充满了担忧。 I heard that she got injured in the accident，my_heart_full_of_worry.
1．arrange vt.安排，准备；整理；排列 vi.安排；排列；协商
(1)arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.
安排某人/某物做某事
(2)arrangement n． 安排；筹备
make an arrangement/arrangements for 安排……
arrange to see him on Friday morning 安排星期五上午见他
the songs arranged by another well?known player 另一位著名演奏家改编的歌曲
have arranged your hotels for you 已为你们安排好了旅馆
arrange a convenient time and place for an interview 安排一个方便的时间和地点进行面试
[名师点津] (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。(2)arrange后接that从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It's unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.
②They arranged to_leave(leave)the following spring.
③The agency will make travel arrangements (arrange) for you.Alternatively，you can organize your own transport.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)We will prepare everything for you if you can join the team.
(高级表达)We will make_an_arrangement_for_you if you can join the team.
2．sign n．符号；标志；手势；征兆，迹象 vt.签署；示意；打手势
(1)sign of/that... ……的迹象/征兆
traffic signs 交通标志
(2)sign (to sb.) to do sth. 示意(某人)去做某事
sign in/out 签到/退
sign up/on (sb.) 报名；注册；签约雇用(某人)
sign up(for sth.) 报名(参加课程)
there was no sign of my friend不见我朋友的踪影
have an agreement signed 敲定一份协议
made the sign of the cross 画了个十字
a sign of nerves 紧张的迹象
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.
②The company signed up/on three top models for the fashion show.
③Our monitor signed to us to_stop (stop) talking before our headteacher came into the classroom.
[链接写作]——完成句子
在班主任进入教室前，班长示意我们停止说话。
Our_monitor_signed_to_us to stop talking before our head teacher came into the classroom.
3．persuade vt.说服；劝说；使……相信
persuade
persuaded him to run for President again 促使他再次竞选总统
be trying to persuade manufacturers to sell them here 正在努力劝说制造商在这里销售
were eventually persuaded by the police to give themselves up最终被警方劝服，同意投案自首
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I finally managed to persuade her to_go (go) out for a drink with me.
②Get a coffee machine for your home or office，or persuade your company into buying (buy) one.
③In a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们说服了他，不让他把钱借给那个不值得信赖的人。
①We persuaded_him_out_of_lending_his_money_to that untrustworthy man.(out of)
②We persuaded_him_not_to_lend_his_money_to that untrustworthy man.(not to)
4．apologise vt.道歉，谢罪
(1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologise to sb.that... 向某人道歉……
(2)apology n． 道歉
make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉
apologise for my actions 为自己的行为道歉
apologise for any embarrassment that may have caused为因此可能带来的尴尬表示歉意
must apologise for being late必须道歉
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I apologise to you for the damage I have done to your bicycle.
②Every time he interrupts me，he always makes an apology (apologise) to me.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我认为你应当向你的同学就此事道歉。
①Personally speaking，you should apologise_to_your_classmate_ for this matter.(apology to sb. for)
②Personally speaking，you should make_an_apology_to_your_ classmate_for this matter.(make an apology to sb. for)
③Personally speaking，you owe_your_classmate_an_apology_for this matter.(owe sb. an apology for)
5．present vt.讲演；演示；赠送；提出；介绍，引见 n．现在，目前；礼物 adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的
(1)present sb.with sth.＝present sth.to sb.把某物交给/颁发/授予某人
present sb.to sb. 把某人介绍/引见给某人
(2)at the present time＝at present 目前，现在
for the present 就现在来说，暂时
(3)be present at 出席……
has brought much of the present crisis on himself 目前的大部分危机都是他自己引起的
switch to the present转到现在
There is no way at present of predicting...目前还没有办法预测……
[名师点津] present用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时，常用作前置定语。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中present的词性及含义
①The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.vt.演示
②The audience present shouted with joy on seeing the famous star.adj.出席的，在场的
③Mrs.Gibert presented Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.vt.赠送
④She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable present for her father.n.礼物
⑤The present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj.现在的，目前的
[链接写作]——一句多译
他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。
①They presented_a_sum_of_money_to_the_college in memory of their son.(present v．＋to)
②They presented_the_college_with_a_sum_of_money in memory of their son.(present v．＋with)
③They made_the_college_a_present_of_a_sum_of_money in memory of their son./They_made_a_present_of_a_sum_of_money_to _the_college in memory of their son.(present n．)
6．measure vi.& vt.(长度、数量)为；测量；衡量 n．计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸
(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……
be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算
(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事
measure the length and width of the gap 测量一下这条缝隙的长与宽
attain a measure of success 获得相当大的成功
have taken measures to stop the pollution已经采取措施阻止污染
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He has had the length of the wings increased so that they now measure(measure) 93 feet—almost as long as those of a Dakota.
②As is known，education shouldn't be_measured (measure) only by examination results.
③The doctor weighed the baby and measured (measure) its height.
④The bridge measured 2,000 meters needs repairing. measured→measuring
[链接写作]——一句多译
是我们应该采取措施阻止空气被污染的时候了。
①It's high time that we should_take/took_measures_to_prevent_air _from_being_polluted.
②It's high time that measures should_be_taken/were_ taken_to_prevent_air_from_being_polluted.
7．escape vi.逃脱，逃跑；被忘掉，被忽视 n．逃走，逃脱
(1)escape from/out of... 从……中逃脱
escape (doing) sth. 避免/逃脱(做)某事
(2)make one's escape 逃走
a narrow escape 九死一生
has escaped from a jail 从一所监狱中越狱
made his escape那个人逃跑了
be extremely lucky to escape serious injury 极其幸运没有受重伤
the name escapes me for the moment 那名字我一时想不起来了
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①It is said that he narrowly escaped being_killed (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.
②He was careful enough so nothing escaped (escape) his attention.
③Only with the greatest piece of luck did she manage to escape the rising flood water.escape后加from
④He had narrow escape last year.narrow前加a
[链接写作]——完成句子
去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。
Last year I had_a_narrow_escape，so I don't want to risk my life a second time.
8．survive vi.幸存，生存下来 vt.幸免于，幸存；比……活得长
survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来
survive on 依靠……生存下来
A survive B (by...) A比B活得长(……)
many factories will not survive
许多工厂将面临倒闭
be survived by two daughters 比两个女儿活得长
have only just managed to survive 勉强维持生计
[名师点津] survive表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不用加多余的介词in，from等。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.
②Officials said there were no survivors (survive) in the plane crash.
③For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival (survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Faced with the financial crisis，a lot of small companies are having to struggle to exist.
(高级表达)Faced with the financial crisis，a lot of small companies are having to struggle for survival.
9．get into trouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境
(1)get sb.into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境
ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃
in trouble 处于困境中
(2)take trouble to do/doing sth. 尽心尽力地做某事
(3)have trouble with sth./(in) doing sth.在(做)某事方面有麻烦/吃力
I didn't half get into trouble.我遇到了大麻烦。
that caused him to get into trouble 为他惹来了麻烦
You are not likely to get into trouble.你不大会遇到麻烦。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It was good of you to_take(take) the trouble to help us.
②I had a lot of trouble finding(find) the book you wanted.
[链接写作]——完成句子
如果您能费神帮我这么多忙我将十分感激。
I would greatly appreciate_it_if_you_could_take_the_trouble_to_do so much for me.
10．make it to到达(to为介词)
make it＋时间 约定为……(时间)
make it 及时到达(尤其在困难情况下)；能够出席或到场；获得成功；幸免于难
get it 懂得，理解
only the strongest can make it to the top 只有最强的人才能爬得最高
be able to make it to our dinner能出席我们的晚宴
make it to the end of a very long book写完一本很长的书
[链接写作]——完成句子
①我们把时间定在星期二早上七点，地点就在我的办公室。
Let's make_it_at_seven_o'clock on Tuesday morning at my office.
②上次计算机考试露西没有通过，而我通过了。
Lucy failed in the computer test last time while I made_it.
11．(教材P12)It's three_times_as big underwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。
[句法句式]这是一个倍数表达法的常用句型，结构为：倍数＋as＋形容词(副词)原级＋as...
倍数的表达方式有：
(1)倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as
(2)倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than
(3)倍数＋the size/length/width/height...of...
(4)倍数＋what从句
(5)倍数＋that of...
注意：后两种多用于产量的表达上。
[金句推送] The population now in this village is five times what it was ten years ago.现在这个村庄的人口是十年前的五倍。
[名师点津] 在倍数表达中，两倍用twice/double，三倍及三倍以上用“数词＋times”来表示。
[链接写作]——一句多译
这把红尺子是那把黄尺子的三倍长。
①The red ruler is three_times_as_long_as the yellow one.
②The red ruler is twice_longer_than the yellow one.
③The red ruler is three_times_the_length_of the yellow one.
12．(教材P12)You certainly won't_find_a_noisier_fish.你绝不会找到比它们更吵闹的鱼。
[句法句式]not...a noisier fish此结构是：not...＋a＋比较级＋名词的单数。这种结构是以比较级的形式来表达最高级的含义。
用形容词的比较级形式表示意义上的最高级：
(1)比较级＋than＋
(2)not (never，nothing等表示否定意义的词)＋a/an＋比较级＋n.单数
[金句推送] How beautifully she sings！I have never heard a better voice.她唱得多好听啊！我从未听过这么好的声音。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①As far as I am concerned，nothing is more pleasant than travelling.
②It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier (happy) than I was.
[链接写作]——一句多译
这本书对我影响最大。
①The book has a greater effect on me than any_other book.(any)
②The book has a greater effect on me than all_the_other books.(all)
③The book has a greater effect on me than any_of_the_other books.(any)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Please accept our apology (apologise) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.
2．He escaped being_killed (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.
3．Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
4．A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten) experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.
5．After looking at the map，he finds this street is four times the length (long) of that street.
6．The work finished (finish)，they left the office and went home.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．It's surprising that he survived on a bottle of water in the earthquake.
2．I don't have any further information about George at present.
3．All the teachers who want to visit our school must sign in on arrival.
4．Even though he couldn't swim，he managed to make it to the river bank with his friends' help.
5．If I don't get this finished in time，I'll be in trouble.
6．It didn't take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language.
维度3——查缺补漏
1．The woman promised the boy she would make a suit to his own measure.
2．Most children at school hope that they can participate in activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.
3．It is said that he took the trouble to_gather (gather) the materials for me.
4．The woman promised the boy she would make a dress to his own measure.
5．They were going back home when the accident happened.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P8教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Vikings，1.whose ancestors came from Scandinavia，were the first Europeans to reach America.They had lived in many places of Northern Europe.In 982 AD，a man 2.called (call) Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because of a murder，for which he got 3.into trouble.Eric discovered Greenland and persuaded some people 4.to_settle (settle) in Greenland.Later a man 5.by the name of Biarni set sail from Iceland to search for Eric's party.But he 6.was_blown (blow) off course and 7.eventually (eventual) reached Greenland.In the year 1002，Leif，Eric the Red's son，followed Biarni's 8.directions (direction) and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present?day Canada.He also discovered Newfoundland.Actually，Eric the Red and Leif's deeds are the first 9.records (record) we have of Europeans 10.sailing (sail) to the Americas.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①我的朋友杰克是一个探险家，他有很多惊险刺激的经历。
My_friend_Jack_is_an_explorer and he has a lot of experiences making you excited.
②去年他说服了一些人参加他的海上探险。
Last year he persuaded_some_people_into_participating_in his adventure on the sea.
③根据他的安排，他们在某一个周一启航去寻找鲸鱼。
According_to_his_arrangement，they set_sail on a Monday in_search_of whales.
④在路上他警告他的同伴注意鲨鱼，以免陷入麻烦之中。
On the way，he_warned_his_fellows_to_watch_out_for_sharks in case they would get_into_trouble.
⑤经过一个月的航行，他们到达了目的地并找到了鲸鱼。
After a month's sail，they_made_it_to_their_destination and found the whales.
2．升级平淡句
用定语从句改写升级1中的①句：
My_friend_Jack_is_an_explorer，who_has_a_lot_of_experiences _which_make_ you_excited.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：according to，sparing no efforts)
My friend Jack is an explorer，who has a lot of experiences which make you excited.Last year he persuaded some people into participating in his adventure on the sea.According to his arrangement，they set sail on a Monday in search of whales.On the way，he warned his fellows to watch out for sharks in case they would get into trouble.Sparing no efforts，after a month's sail，they made it to their destination and found the whales.
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1
(共90张PPT)
必修3
Unit 7 The Sea
It is well?known
has much to do with
evaluate
sign
hunt
collection
explorer
voyage
ban
altogether
handle
department
solution
present
measure
escape
recover
debate
banned
sign
debated
measured
presents
to escape
to evaluate
to handle
participation
participant
arrangement
frighten
frightened
fright
persuasion
apology
pollution
intelligence
energy
discover
educator
education
attraction
attractive
terror
terrifying
terrified
survival
survivor
energetic
discoveries
participated
participation
attractive
arrangements
persuasion
intelligent
intelligence
polluted
pollution
survived
survivors
survival
frightening
frightened
fright
terrified
terrifying
terrified
黑猩猩
海豚
滑水
风帆滑浪
南极洲
海豹
企鹅
融化，熔化
折扣，减价
解脱
积聚；聚集
挺过
on one's own
according to
in search of
fill out
deal with
According to
on his own
in search of
participate in
set sail
make it to
get into trouble
in addition to
participated in
got into trouble
In addition to
making it to
all at once
pick up
make sense
make a living
watch out
all at once
watch out
make sense
three times as much
time and energy as
I have never
read a more moving one
my heart full of worry
for
to leave
arrangements
make an arrangement for you
of
up/on
to stop
Our monitor signed to us
to go
buying
of
persuaded him out of lending his money to
persuaded him not to lend his money to
to
apology
apologise to your classmate
for
make an apology to your
classmate for
owe your classmate an apology
for
vt.演示
adj.出席的，在场的
vt.赠送
n.礼物
adj.现在的，目前的
presented a sum of money to the college
presented the college with a sum of money
made the college a present of a sum of money
They made a present of a sum of money to
the college
measure
be measured
measured
measured→measuring
should take/took measures to prevent air
from being polluted
should be taken/were taken to
prevent air from being polluted
being killed
escaped
escape后加from
narrow前加a
had a narrow escape
on
survivors
survival
survival
to take
finding
appreciate it if you could take the trouble
to do
make it at seven o'clock
made it
three times as
three times as long as
twice longer than
three times the length of
won't find a noisier fish
than
happier
any other
all the other
any of the other
apology
being killed
Attracted
frightening
finished
length
on
at
in
to
in
up
to
in
to gather
to
when
whose
called
into
to settle
by
was blown
eventually
directions
records
sailing
My friend Jack is an explorer
persuaded some people into participating in
According to his arrangement
set sail
in search of
he warned his fellows to watch out for sharks
get into trouble
they made it to their destination
My friend Jack is an explorer，who has a lot of experiences which make you excited.
Thank you for watching !
Unit 8 Adventure
三言 两语
1.Uncle Paul，my dad's friend，picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos. 2．Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，both are highly recommended. 3．Mount Tai strikes its beauty beyond description into our hearts.＝Mount Tai impresses its beauty beyond description on us. 1.我们学校将组织一次当地的登山旅游，鼓励学生们接近大自然。 Our school will make an organized trip to the local mountains，encouraging_the_students_to_get_close_to_nature.(分词短语作状语) 2．长城是最有吸引力的名胜之一，每年吸引成千上万来自国内外的游客来此观光。 The Great Wall is one of the most attractive places of interest，attracting_tens_of_thousands_of_visitors from home and abroad every year.(分词短语作状语)
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．adventure n．奇遇，冒险的经历
2．major adj.较重要的；较严重的
3．wild adj.野生的；狂热的
4．extra adj.特别的；额外的
5．altitude n．高度，海拔
6．exactly adv.确切地，精确地
7．risk vt.冒……的危险
8．excitement n．兴奋，激动
9．statement n．陈述
10．quantity n．量，数量
11．sadness n．悲哀，忧伤
12．function vi.运转；发挥作用
13．nationality n．国籍
14．aim n．目标；目的
15．transport n．运输，运送
16．disadvantage n．不利，不利条件
17．staff n．员工，全体工作人员
18．shelter n．遮蔽，庇护所
19．accommodation n．住所，住处
20．cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。
1．The state supplied them large quantities (quantity) of chemical fertilizer.
2．The brave soldier risked (risk) his life to save the drowning boy on that Sunday.
3．The two Frenchmen went through strange adventures (adventure) in the African forests.
4．Using mobile telephone has an aspect of advantage and another aspect of disadvantage (不利)．
5．He saw the ship that was to_transport (transport) them to the other side of the world.
6．If you think the job will be easy，you're in for a shock (震惊)．
7．Saunder's lawyer made a brief statement (陈述) to the press outside the court.
拓展单词
1．observe vt.观察，观测→observation n．观察
2．ambition n．志向，抱负→ambitious adj.有远大志向的；有野心的
3．survival n．幸存，残存→survive vt.& vi.幸免于；幸存
4．distant adj.远处的；久远的→distance n．遥远
5．limit n．边界；限度→limited adj.有限的
6．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfort n．& vt.安慰
7．patience n．耐心；忍耐力→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地
8．differ vi.不同于，有区别→difference n．不同之处→different adj.不同的
9．anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的→anxiety n．焦虑，不安
10．extreme adj.极度的，极端的→extremely adv.极其地，极端地
11．similar adj.相似的→similarity n．相似性，类似性
12．various adj.不同的，各种各样的→variety n．品种；种类；变化→vary vi.变化
13．equip vt.装备，配置→equipment n．配备，设备
14．prefer v．喜爱→preference n．较喜欢的东西，偏爱
15．amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)→amazed adj.惊愕的，吃惊的→amazing adj.令人惊异的→amazement n．吃惊，惊愕
16．confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．混乱；困惑
17．wealth n．财富；富有→wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的
18．prepare vt.准备；预备→preparation n．准备，预备
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。
1．He felt uncomfortable (comfort) because of being criticized to his face.
2．They are both doctors but that is where the similarity (similar) ends.
3．However，people's preference (prefer) to food seems to have no relations with nutrition.
4．Do not be afraid to be ambitious (ambition) when you set these goals.
5．The time we spent together is now a distant (distance) memory.
6．He is engaged in making preparations (prepare) for the conference on educational work.
7．He said nothing，but felt extremely (extreme) happy inside.
8．The workers in the factory equip themselves with scientific knowledge and all the equipment in the factory is very advanced.(equip)
9．What amazed me was Liu Qian's amazing performance which made all the people present look at him in amazement.(amaze)
10．Judging from his confused expression，he didn't understand the confusing problem referring to teenagers' mental health.(confuse)
11．He's a good doctor.He always has patience with his patients and talks with them patiently.(patient)
12．There were a few anxious moments in the basketball game.Therefore，all of us watched it with anxiety.(anxious)
13．The car is different from that one.Their differences lie in color and type.(different)
阅读单词
1．philosophy n．哲学
2．raft n．木排，木筏
3．white?water rafting 激流漂流
4．horizon n．地平线
5．bungee jumping n．蹦极
6．snowboarding n．单板滑雪
7．snowrafting n．动力雪橇滑降
8．the Antarctic 南极地区
9．sledge n．雪车，雪橇
10．Norwegian adj.挪威的 n．挪威人
11．Arctic n. 北极，北极区
1．(2018·江苏卷)It's vital that new compulsory age?appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.使……具备能力；使……能够胜任
2．(重庆卷)He had a real gift for handling chores，sheltering me from unpleasant repair jobs.保护；庇护
3．I am afraid your price is above our limit.界限
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语 1.in_order_to_do_something目的是，以便 2．get_across 使理解(某事) 3．take_off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉；开始成功 4．upside_down 颠倒地，倒置地 5．back_out 决定不履行(允诺的事) [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 My friend Tom and I wanted to visit Beijing.①In_order_to achieve our dream，we ②got our idea across to our parents last Saturday.At first，they didn't allow us to go.But we managed to persuade our parents eventually.The plane ③took_off at five o'clock in the morning.We had great fun in Beijing.
6.in_turn轮流 7．break_out (坏事)突然发生，爆发 8．put...into_prison 把……关进监狱 9．stand_by 坚持(某种)说法；袖手旁观 10．carry_on 继续做某事 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 We watched a fierce football match last weekend.After watching it we drove home quickly all the way ④in_turn.To our shock，a fighting ⑤broke_out between fans after the match.The police arrived at the stadium soon.They took away a young wealthy man.One of my friends told me that the man ⑥was_put_into_prison.
11.on_one's_way在途中 12．break_down 损坏，不能运转 13．run_out_of 用完，耗尽 14．turn_up 出现，到场；调高声音 15．right_now 就在此刻 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 Last week we joined a summer camp.⑦On_our_way to the summer camp，our car ⑧broke_down and what was worse，we ⑨ran_out_of oil.Luckily，after a while another car ⑩turned_up and it was the warm?hearted driver that offered us some fuel and helped us get the car functioning.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
1.so...that引导结果状语从句 When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out，but my friends persuaded me to go through with it. (环境)这么嘈杂，以至于我们都听不到自己说的话。 It was so_noisy_that we couldn't hear ourselves speak.
2.too...to...“太……而不能……” Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to be true. 细菌太小，肉眼是看不见的。 Bacteria are too_small_to_be_seen by the naked eye.
3.全部倒装句Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. 然后铃响了，下课了。 Then goes_the_bell and class is over.
4.have difficulty (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难” The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking. 由于缺乏独立，目前大部分学生很难适应大学生活。 For lack of independence，most students have_difficulty_(in)_adapting_to college life at present.
1．differ vi.不同于，有区别
(1)differ from 与……不同
differ in 在……方面不同
differ with sb.about/on sth. 关于某事与某人意见不同
(2)difference n． 不同；区别
make a/no/little difference(to...) (对……)有/无/几乎无影响
tell the difference between...and... 分辨……与……的不同
(3)different adj. 不同的；相异的
be different from/to 与……不同
be different in 在……方面不同
management styles differ管理风格各有不同
differ greatly in climate气候差异很大
needs can differ from day to day 需要每天可能都会不同
opinions differ意见不一
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Old English is different from the English we speak now.
②I differ with him on that point，though he may be right.
③Can you tell the difference (differ) between an ape and a monkey?
[链接写作]——词汇升级
①(普通表达)After he finished the book，he found time to lecture at different colleges.
(高级表达)After he finished the book，he found time to lecture at various colleges.
②(普通表达)Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways.
(高级表达)Things in the world vary_from each other in a thousand ways.
2．risk vt.冒……的危险 n．冒险；危险；风险
(1)risk (doing) sth. 冒险(做)某事
(2)at the risk of (doing) sth. 冒着做某事的风险
take/run the risk of (doing) sth.冒……的危险；冒险做某事
take/run a risk/risks 冒险
at risk 处境危险；遭受危险
at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么风险，无论如何
be not willing to risk taking his ship through the straits in such bad weather不愿意在这样恶劣的天气里冒险将船驶过海峡
risk one's own life to help a disabled woman 冒着生命危险去帮助一个残疾妇女
run the risk of being dismissed 冒着被开除的风险
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①They were more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined.
②You risked your life to saving the drowning children. saving→save
[链接写作]——一句多译
我对演讲做了充分的准备，因为我不想冒险失去这一次好机会。
①I got well?prepared for the speech，for I couldn't risk_losing the good opportunity.(risk v．)
②I got well?prepared for the speech，for I couldn't take_risks/a_ risk_to lose the good opportunity.(risk n．)
③I got well?prepared for the speech，for I couldn't take/run_the_ risk_of losing the good opportunity.(risk n．)
3．confuse vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆
(1)confuse A with/and B 将A和B混淆
(2)confused adj. 困惑的，糊涂的；不清楚的
confusing adj. 使人迷惑的
confusion n． 混乱；困惑
confuse you with another把你和另外一个人搞混
this situation must be confusing for you这种局面肯定让你感到困惑
in a confused state of mind意识不清
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①His writing is so confusing (confuse) that it's difficult to make out what he is trying to express.
②As teenagers grow，it is normal for them to become confused (confuse) about the changing world.
[链接写作]——完成句子
他困惑地看着我，没有回答问题。
He_looked_at_me_in_confusion and did not answer the question.
4．quantity n．数量，量
(1)a large quantity of＝large quantities of大量的
in quantity/in large quantities大量地
(2)quality n．质量
be successfully produced in quantity 被成功地大量制造出
demand not only quantity but also quality 不但要求数量多，而且要求质量高
[名师点津] a quantity of/quantities of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。“a quantity of＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数；“quantities of＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①It's cheaper to buy goods in quantity.
②A large quantity of books has_been_contributed (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then.
③As a result of destroying the forests，large quantities of desert has covered the land so far.has→have
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Many trees are cut down，which leads to bad effects on the environment.
(高级表达)Quantities_of trees are cut down，which leads to bad effects on the environment.
5.preparation n．准备，预备
(1)make preparations for/to do sth. 为(做)某事做准备
(be) in preparation 在准备中
(2)prepare vt. 预备；筹备；调制；为……做准备
vi. 准备；预备；做准备
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
prepare (sb.) for sth. (使某人)为某事做准备
(3)prepared adj. 有准备的，事先准备好的
愿意做某事；为(做)某事做好准备
have no adequate preparation没有充分的准备
was announced in preparation据预告，正在准备中
be collecting information in preparation for the day 正在收集情报，为那一天做准备
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
②It is necessary for the young to make preparations (prepare) for their future.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Only education can make children ready for their future life and keep up with the trend of the world.
(高级表达)Only education can make children well_prepared_for their future life and keep up with the trend of the world.
6．aim n．目标；目的 vi. & vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力
(1)achieve one's aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标
take aim at 向……瞄准
with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……
(2)aim sth.at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲、企图、旨在做某事
be aimed at 目的是；旨在
be aiming for the 100 meters world record 志在打破100米世界纪录
the aim of the festival is to increase awareness of 该节庆日的目的在于增强人们对……的认识
the new measures are aimed at 新措施旨在
[一词多义]——写出下列句中aim的含义
①They're aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.(朝某方向)努力
②Before the hunter could take aim，the deer jumped out of sight.瞄准
③Our aim is to make the students' speech comprehensible.目标，目的
④This anti?smoking campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers.针对
[链接写作]——完成句子
她参观学校的目的是学习更多先进的教学经验。
She visited the school with_the_aim_of_learning_more_advanced_ teaching_ experience.
7．observe vt.观察，观测；遵守；庆祝
(1)observe sb.do/doing sth. 看到某人做了/正在做某事
observe sth.done 看到某事被做
observe a rule 遵守规则
(2)observer n． 观察者
(3)observation n． 观察；观察力；观测
be under observation 在观察中，在监视中
Are there any classes I could observe？有我可以观摩的课吗？
be observing the Mid?Autumn Festival 正在庆祝中秋节
One should not only observe but also help.不但要看，而且要帮。
[名师点津] observe sb.do sth.在变成被动语态时，应添加省略的不定式符号“to”。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中observe的含义
①This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer.观察
②It is everybody's duty to observe the traffic rules to keep our society in order.遵守
③It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝
④The thief was observed to get away with much money.注意到
[链接写作]——完成句子
不管什么时候过马路，一定要遵守交通规则。
Do_observe_the_traffic_rules whenever you cross the road.
8．limit vt.限制；限定 n．界限；边界；限度
(1)limited adj. 有限的
(2)limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内
(3)set a limit to/on... 对……规定限度
was being tested to its limits 经受着极其严峻的考验
three?month?time limit 3个月的限期
within the limits of a fairly tight budget 在相当紧张的预算范围内精打细算
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①After all，individual strength is limited (limit)．
②Set a limit to the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it.
③As we all know，a lack of formal education will limit to your job opportunities.去掉to
④The teaching of history should not be limiting to dates and figures.
limiting→limited
[链接写作]——完成句子
他在一个贫困家庭中长大，童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。
Brought up in a poor family，he_only_received_limited_education _in_his_ childhood.
9．take off起飞；脱去(衣服)；开始成功；休假；匆匆离去
take over 接任，接管，接收
take in 吸收，理解；受骗
take up 拿起；占据；对……有兴趣；开始从事
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
eventually took off at 11 o'clock 终于在11点起飞
take his hat off 摘下帽子
took her off to a police station 带她到了警察局
take off his father to perfection模仿爸爸时惟妙惟肖
his career took off他的事业开始腾飞
[一词多义]——写出下列句中take off的含义
①Three planes were standing on the runway，waiting to take off.起飞
②Take off your wet clothes and put on some dry ones.脱下
③Congratulations，Paulo！Now maybe you can take a few days off.休假
④Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.大受欢迎
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Many businesses started up by college students have been popular thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
(高级表达)Many businesses started up by college students have_taken_off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
10．turn up出现，到场；找出，发现；开大，调高
turn to 求助于
turn out 最后结果，最终成为；在场；出席；生产
turn up at the conference 在会议上露面
have never turned up any evidence从没发现任何证据
turn up the TV in the other room 把另一个房间里的电视声音开大
[一词多义]——写出下列句中turn up的含义
①This is similar to waiting for a bus that never turns up.出现
②Investigations have never turned up any evidence.找到
③Bill would turn up the TV in the other room.调高
11．get across使理解(某事)；(使)被接受；横过
get across to sb. 为/被某人所理解
get sth.across to sb. 向某人传达/讲解某事，使某事被某人所理解
get about/around/round 到处走动；(消息等)传开
get along＝get on 进展；相处；应付，过活
get through 用完；耗尽；(设法)处理；通过(考试等)；拨通电话(to)
get away(from) 离开；脱身
get down to doing sth. 开始认真做某事
a way to get my message across while using as few words as possible一种能言简意赅地表达自己意思的方法
the message that we want to get across to the public我想让公众理解的消息
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Did your speech get across to the audience?
②After that，he knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
③It's high time that I got down to reflecting (reflect) on my mistakes.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)After collecting the materials needed，we began to make the video.
(高级表达)After collecting the materials needed，we got_down_ to_making_the_video.
12．break down损坏，不能运转；身体垮掉；失败；崩溃；拆毁；拆除；分解
break into 破门而入，强行闯入(后接宾语)；突然开始(哭、唱等)
break in 闯入；插话，打断
break away from 突然挣脱，摆脱
break out (坏事)突然发生，爆发
break up 结束；粉碎，破碎；解散
the car broke down车子出故障了
talks with business leaders broke down 与商界领导人的谈判破裂了
marriage broke down 婚姻破裂了
broke down in tears痛哭流涕
break down her shyness克服她的害羞弱点
break down if you work too hard 如果你过分辛劳会把身体搞垮
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.
②I luckily managed to break away from my awful marriage.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①他们的车子在路上出故障了，所以它们不得不向警察寻求帮助。
Their_car_broke_down on the way so they had to turn to police for help.
②大家鼓励我破除旧形式和旧框框。
I was encouraged to_break_away_from old forms and rules.
13．(教材P26)Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to be true.虽然人们爱读他的书，但许多人认为马可写的东西太离奇而不可信。
[句法句式]本句中使用了“too...to...”结构，表示“太……以至于不能……”。
too...to...结构的用法总结：
(1)too...to...太……而不能……
(2)too...to...与not或never连用时，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。
can't be too...再……也不过分
(3)only/just/but too...to...非常……去做(too前的only/just/but不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了too的肯定语气)。
(4)too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy...to...句型表示肯定，作“过于、太会……”解。
(5)too...not to...表示肯定，含义是“非常……必定能……；太……不会不……”。
[金句推送] If the population continues to increase，the earth will become too small a planet to support so many people.如果人口持续增长，地球将会变成一个太小而不能养活如此多的人的星球。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He is too wise not_to_solve (solve) this problem.
②It's clear that the tree is not old enough to_stand (stand)the storm.
[链接写作]——一句多译
汤姆太小了，不能去上学。因此，他妈妈在家照看他。
①Tom is too_young_to_go_to_school.Therefore，his mother takes care of him at home.
②Tom is not_old_enough_to go to school.Therefore，his mother takes care of him at home.
③ Tom is so_young_that he can't go to school.Therefore，his mother takes care of him at home.
14．(教材P28)The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having_great _difficulty_walking.接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走有很大的困难。
[句法句式]have difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.“在……方面有困难(或麻烦)；做……有困难”。
(1)表示此意思的其他用法有：
(2)difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等词来修饰。
[金句推送] I have no difficulty with/(in) working out the problem.解决这个问题我没有困难。
[名师点津] 在考查句型“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”时，difficulty往往提前作为主句中的先行词，定语从句中谓语变为have doing形式。试比较：
You can't imagine the difficulty he had passed the exam.(×)
You can't imagine the difficulty he had passing the exam.(√)
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①When Peter speaks in public，he always has trouble thinking (think) of the right things to say.
②When we are in trouble，it is our friends that can get us out of trouble.
③Please don't hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have troubles with your study.troubles→trouble
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．He got well prepared for the job interview，for he couldn't risk losing (lose) the good opportunity.
2．The uncertainty created by this situation must have caused you much confusion (confuse)．
3．When I passed his house，I observed him playing (play) in his yard.
4．Sometimes，he was_limited (limit) to a cage underwater but that didn't bother him.
5．Neither should we embrace online voting aimlessly (aimless) nor can we deny it completely.
6．—What does Canada export?
—Large quantities of wheat are sent(send) abroad.
7．You can't imagine what difficulty we had walking (walk) home in the snowstorm.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．English differs from Chinese in this respect，so we must pay more attention to it.
2．The monitor assigned us to make preparations for the upcoming party.
3．People took shelter from the shower in the department store.
4．Old?fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.
5．Internet shopping will really take off when people make sure that it is safe.
6．Lucy spoke slowly，but she couldn't get her meaning across to the girl.
维度3——查缺补漏
1．The Olympics are like a huge stage where everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams.
2．When the football fans saw Beckham，they got so excited that they cried out.
3．I must say I have a strong preference for classical architecture.
4．The data is limited(limit) in terms of both quality and quantity.
5．It's not easy work to_organize (organize) such a well prepared exhibition.
6．The police found a quantity of drugs at his home.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P22教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adventure 2000 is an 1.organisation (organise) for adventures to the Himalayas.It can satisfy all the needs of hikers.All the guides，who are very experienced，learn about all the best places to camp.On a 2.hiking (hike) trip，their cooks can prepare foods 3.tasting(taste) delicious and porters can carry luggage for hikers.Besides，at Adventure 2000，they can make 4.detailed(detail) arrangements for travel，5.including(include) flights，accommodation and so on.They also provide special offers 6.for those hikers who have different interests.For those who are interested in history，there is a trip to Western China.For hikers preferring 7.to_play (play) on the coast，they can provide relative service.Among the three classes，Class A is 8.the_most_difficult (difficult)．If you want to join 9.in this adventure，you will pay ￡2,500，which includes all flights and accommodation.Keep in mind 10.that maximum group size is 15 people.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①我很想去澳大利亚，目的是经历一种与我们不同的文化，由于各种原因父母不愿让我出国旅行。
I_am_anxious_to_go_to_Australia_in_order_to experience something that differs_from our culture.However，for_various_reasons my parents wouldn't like me to travel abroad.
②我设法让他们理解了我的想法，决定乘坐周日起飞的航班飞往澳大利亚。
I managed to get_my_idea_across_to_them，succeeding in taking the plane which took_off on Sunday to Australia.
③在去悉尼的路上，我们的车坏了，更糟糕的是，汽油用完了。
But on our way to Sydney，our car broke_down and worse still，it ran_out_of oil.
④幸好另一辆车很快出现了。是那位好心的司机给我们提供了一些燃料并帮助我们让汽车运转起来。
Luckily，another car turned_up soon and the warm?hearted driver offered_us_some_fuel and helped us get the car functioning.
⑤我们又出发了。
Happily，we set_off again.
2．升级平淡句
用强调句型改写1中的④句：
Luckily，another_car_turned_up_soon_and_it_was_the_ warm?hearted_driver_ who_offered_us_some_fuel_and_helped_us_get_the_car_functioning.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in the end)
I am anxious to go to Australia in order to experience something that differs from our culture.However, for various reasons my parents wouldn't like me to travel abroad.In the end，I managed to get my idea across to them，succeeding in taking the plane which took off on Sunday to Australia.But on our way to Sydney，our car broke down and worse still，it ran out of oil.Luckily，another car turned up soon and it was the warm?hearted driver who offered us some fuel and helped us get the car functioning.Happily，we set off again.
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1
(共95张PPT)
必修3
Unit 8 Adventure
encouraging the students to get close to nature
attracting tens of thousands of visitors
adventure
major
wild
extra
altitude
exactly
risk
excitement
statement
quantity
sadness
function
nationality
aim
transport
disadvantage
staff
shelter
accommodation
cheerful
quantities
risked
adventures
disadvantage
to transport
shock
statement
observation
ambitious
survive
distance
limited
comfortable
comfort
patient
patiently
difference
different
anxiety
extremely
similarity
variety
vary
equipment
preference
amazed
amazing
amazement
confused
confusing
confusion
wealthy
preparation
uncomfortable
similarity
preference
ambitious
distant
preparations
extremely
equip
equipment
amazed
amazing
amazement
confused
confusing
patience
patients
patiently
anxious
anxiety
different
differences
哲学
木排，木筏
激流漂流
地平线
蹦极
单板滑雪
动力雪橇滑降
南极地区
雪车，雪橇
挪威的
挪威人
北极，北极区
使……具备能力；使……能够胜任
保护；庇护
界限
in order to do something
get across
take off
upside down
back out
In order to
got
across
took off
in turn
break out
put...into prison
stand by
carry on
in turn
broke out
was put into prison
on one's way
break down
run out of
turn up
right now
On our way
broke down
ran out of
turned up
so noisy that
too small to be
seen
goes the bell
have difficulty (in)
adapting to
from
with
difference
various
vary from
the
saving→save
risk losing
take risks/a
risk to
take/run the
risk of
confusing
confused
He looked at me in confusion
in
has been contributed
has→have
Quantities of
for
preparations
well prepared for
(朝某方向)努力
瞄准
目标，目的
针对
with the aim of learning more advanced
teaching experience
观察
遵守
庆祝
注意到
Do observe the traffic rules
limited
to
去掉to
limiting→limited
he only received limited education
in his childhood
起飞
脱下
大受欢迎
休假
have taken off
出现
找到
调高
to
through
reflecting
got down
to making the video
up
from
Their car broke down
to break away from
too
to
not to solve
to stand
too young to go to school
not old enough to
so young that
having great difficulty walking
thinking
out
troubles→trouble
losing
confusion
playing
was limited
aimlessly
sent
walking
from
for
from
down
off
across
where
that
for
limited
to organize
a
organisation
hiking
tasting
detailed
including
for
to play
the most difficult
in
that
I am anxious to go to Australia in order to
differs from
for various reasons
get my idea across to them
took off
broke down
ran out of
turned up
offered us some fuel
set off
Luckily，another car turned up soon and it was the warm? hearted driver who offered us some fuel and helped us get the car functioning.
Thank you for watching !
Unit 9 Wheels
三言 两语
1.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s. 2．Since I'm interested in computer science very much，I would very much like to take courses related to computers. 3．In a word，if we had such a magic watch，our life would become more convenient. 1.长期以来，我一直对太空探索感兴趣，我相信我可以从他那里学到很多知识。 I have long been_interested_in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it. 2．在电脑的帮助下，人们在家办公是件可行的事。With_the_help_of the computer，it will be possible for humans to work at home.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．therefore adv.所以，因此
2．arrest vt.逮捕，拘留
3．thief n．贼，小偷
4．insert vt.插入，嵌入
5．platform n．站台，月台
6．gentle adj.和善的，温和的
7．fierce adj.凶狠的，凶恶的
8．vocabulary n．词汇；词汇量
9．schedule n．时间表；进度表
10．timetable n．时间表
11．foolish adj.愚蠢的
12．hostess n. 女主人
13．crossing n．交叉路口，人行横道
14．content n．容纳的东西；目录
15．amount n．数量
16．physical adj.身体的；物质的
17．figure n．数字，数目
18．admit vt.承认，供认
19．whichever pron.无论哪个
20．damage vt. & n．损害，损失
21．appreciate vt.感谢；欣赏
22．hopeful adj. (人)抱有希望的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。
1．The police acknowledged that three police vehicles were_damaged (damage)．
2．The new kind of server is designed to store huge amounts (amount) of data.
3．I wondered whether he had already known the contents (content) of my telegram.
4．Therefore (因此)，I am responsible for myself and for everyone else.
5．He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted (insert) it into the lock.
6．She has a large English vocabulary (词汇量) at command.
7．The task will be finished ahead of schedule (进度表) if nothing prevents.
8．New government figures (figure) predict that one in two marriages will end in divorce.
9．A man has been arrested (arrest) in connection with the robbery.
10．Bill was doing a lot of physical (身体的) exercise to build up his strength.
11．You can't appreciate (欣赏) English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.
拓展单词
1．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利
2．argue vi.争辩，争吵→argument n．理由；依据；争论，争辩
3．response n．反应→responsibility n．责任，负责，职责→responsible adj.负责的
4．impress vt.给某人留下深刻印象，使铭记→impression n．印象，感觉→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的
5．rely vi.依靠，依赖→reliable adj.可靠的
6．construct vt.建造，建筑→construction n．建筑；建筑物
7．admit vt.承认，供认→admission n．承认
8．addict vi.& n．使沉溺，使上瘾；瘾君子→addicted adj.沉溺于……的→addiction n．瘾，沉溺，癖好→addictive adj.上瘾的
9．occupy vt.占用(空间、面积、时间等)→occupation n．职业
10．suit vt.适合→suitable adj.适合的
11．frequent adj.时常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地
12．benefit vi.& n．得益；好处→beneficial adj.有好处的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Buses run frequently (frequent) between the city and the airport.
2．It took them two years to construct the bridge and the construction was excellent.(construct)
3．Tom's parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children.(addict)
4．He has a decent occupation and occupies an important position in the company.(occupy)
5．Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable.(rely)
6．My house is in a convenient place － near the station; please come to me at your earliest convenience.(convenient)
7．Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch？Last night，my parents and I had a huge argument，and I was really upset about it.(argue)
8．As we all know，fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all，so we should keep it clean.(benefit)
9．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth，I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)
10．We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)
阅读单词
1．cyclist n．骑自行车的人
2．motorist n．驾驶汽车的人
3．pedestrian n．行人
4．chip n. 集成电路片，硅片
5．ambassador n. 大使
6．interpreter n．译员，口译者
7．southeast n．东南，东南方
8．jam n. 阻塞，拥挤
9．traffic jam 交通阻塞，塞车
10．minibus n．小巴
11．plus prep.加，加上
12．solar adj.太阳的，太阳光的
13．ferry n. 渡船
14．per adj.每，每一
1．(2019·江苏卷)The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert.安排时间
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.含量
3．(全国卷Ⅱ)His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.制成物；作品
4．(辽宁卷)I was just going to call the police for help，when I saw a strange figure dressed in strange orange clothes.人影
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语 1.fed_up不愉快的，厌烦的 2．work_out 锻炼身体，做运动 3．thanks_to 由于，因为 4．pull_up (车辆)停止，停车 5．pull_out (火车)驶离车站，出站 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 ①Thanks_to the development of technology，it is convenient for us to enjoy reading on the Internet.Of course，one can be ②fed_up if staring at the screen for a long time.Therefore，in order to keep healthy，it is necessary for us to ③work_out.
6.so_far迄今为止 7．take_place 发生；举行 8．go_up 上升 9．take_part_in 参加 10．take_action 采取行动 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 The gentle manager is very sensitive to our requirements，who leaves a good impression on us.④So_far he has collected 20,000 pounds for our company.He often ⑤takes_part_in sports.Great changes have ⑥taken_place in our company since he came to our company.
11.rely_on依赖，依靠 12．be_addicted_to 沉溺于 13．on_average 通常；平均 14．compared_to 与……相比 15．be_related_to 与……有关 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 ⑦Compared_to Tom，Jack is much cleverer.Tom was admitted into a key university this summer，but Jack didn't.I strongly doubted it.So I decided to figure out the reason.Jack's teacher told me that Jack had ⑧been_addicted_to playing computer games.⑨On_average，Jack's marks were below average while Tom's marks were above average.I think if we want to succeed，we must ⑩rely_on hard work.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
1.wherever引导地点状语从句Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. 我们无论走到哪里都得适应新环境。Wherever_we_go，we have to accommodate ourselves to new circumstances.
2.过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语 How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry？ 我父亲下班回到家，又累又饿。 My father went home from work，tired_and_hungry.
3.compared to...作状语 But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car. 和美国文化相比，中国文化有着更为悠久的历史。Compared_to_American_culture，Chinese culture has a longer history.
4.on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)．..“一方面……另一方面……” In conclusion，on the one hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and many places of interest.On the other hand，the local governments need to do something to control the traffic which passes through the town. 一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。On_the_one_hand I admire his gifts，but on_the_other_hand I distrust his judgment.
5.It was...who/that...强调句型 Before 1908，when Ford's cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car. 结果，是他的鼓励促成了我的成功。 As a result，it_was_his_encouragement_that led to my success.
1．benefit v．& n．得益；好处
(1)benefit sb. 使某人受益
benefit from/by 从……中受益
(2)be of(great) benefit (to...) (对)……(大)有裨益
for the benefit of 为了……的利益
get benefit from... 从……中受益
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的
be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益
the benefit of its labor 劳动成果
both sides have benefited from the talks 双方都从谈判中获益
didn't have the benefit of a formal college education 没能接受正规的大学教育
work for the benefit of the community 为社区谋利益
It is no benefit to me at all.这对我毫无益处。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Keep it in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
②China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.
③It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.＝It is said that yoga is very beneficial (benefit)to human health.
[链接写作]——一句多译
大量的学生都会从这种新教学方法中受益。
①A large number of students will benefit_from the new teaching method.(benefit vi.)
②A large number of students will get_benefit_from the new teaching method.(benefit n．)
③The new teaching method will benefit_a_large_number_of students.(benefit vt.)
2．convenient adj.方便的，便利的
(1)It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事方便
sth.be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说做某事是方便的
(2)convenience n． 方便
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为方便起见
[名师点津] convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语，后接不定式的主动形式。
it is more convenient to eat in the kitchen在厨房吃饭更方便
a convenient parking place一个方便的停车场
it's very convenient to go shopping 买东西很方便
make it very convenient to use用起来很方便
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The secretary arranged a convenient (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
②The house had all the modern conveniences (convenience) that were unusual at that time.
③The house is so conveniently for several schools that its price is high.
conveniently→convenient
[链接写作]——一句多译
如果你感兴趣，请尽早报名。
①If you are interested，please sign up at_your_earliest_ convenience. (convenience)
②If you are interested，please sign up when_it_is_convenient_ to/for_you. (convenient)
3．argue vi.争辩，争吵 vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服，劝说
(1)argue with sb.about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论
argue that... 主张，认为……
argue for/against... 为赞成/反对……而辩论
argue sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
argue sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
(2)argument n． 争论，辩论；论据，论点，理由
have an argument
beyond argument 无需争论
Nobody would argue with that.谁都不会否认这一点。
be arguing over foreign policy 正就外交政策进行讨论
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①It is_argued (argue) that steps be taken to make the road safer.
②I argue that everyone tries to help those in need.tries→try
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。
①We tried many ways to_argue_him_into_following_our_advice，but in vain.(argue)
②We tried many ways to_persuade_him_into_following/to_ follow_our_advice，but in vain.(persuade)
③We tried many ways to_talk_him_into_following_our_advice，but in vain.(talk)
4．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.?ing 重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n． 欣赏；感激
[名师点津] 当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
welcome you and would appreciate your advice欢迎你们光临指导
appreciate all the creature comforts of home喜欢家里的舒适环境
appreciate the poem on an even profounder level在更深的层次上理解这首诗
deeply appreciate your kindness in coming so far to meet me有劳远迎
I appreciate your kindness but must decline the offer.雅意心领！
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I would appreciate it if you would help me with it.
②Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.
③I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
我将非常感谢如果你能尽早让我知道你的决定。
①(普通表达)I_will_be_thankful if you can let me know your decision as soon as possible.
②(高级表达)I_would_appreciate_it if you could let me know your decision as soon as possible.
5．amount n．数量，数目；总额
(1)a large/small amount of 大/少量的
large/small amounts of 大/少量的
in large amounts 大量地
(2)amount vi. 合计，共计
amount to 合计；共计；等同于
[名师点津] an amount (of)，amounts (of)作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的数常根据amount的单复数而定。
need that amount of money to survive 需要那样一笔钱以生存下去
compress huge amounts of data 压缩大量的数据
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Consumers spending on sports?related items amounted to ￡9.75 billion.
②A huge amount of oil was (be) on the road yesterday，the effects of which are not clear.
③English learning involves a large amount of memory work.
④This type of TV has been sold in large/small amounts.
6．figure n．[C]体形；数字；人物；画像；塑像；人影 vt.& vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为
figure out 计算出；理解，明白
figure on/upon 指望；计划
keep one's figure 保持体形/身材
take pride in your health and your figure 为自己的健康和体形感到骄傲
figure out how to start the equipment 搞清楚如何启动设备
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?
②Mary has kept the figure after all these years by working out every day.
the→her
[链接写作]——完成句子
林肯被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。
Lincoln is regarded as one_of_the_most_inspiring_figures in the world.
7．admit vt.承认，供认；准许……入内；准许……加入；可容纳
admit doing/having done/that... 承认……
admit sb.to/into... 准许某人进入/加入/入学(入院)
be admitted to/into 被接纳进入；被录取到……
admit sb./sth.to be/as 承认某人/某物……
was admitted to hospital 被送进医院
was admitted to a university被大学录取
admit feeling jealous 承认自己的嫉妒之心
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Joe is stubborn，never admitting (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
②The young man had to admit driving/having_driven (drive) without a driving permit.
③He admitted us to enter the building.去掉enter
④He was admitted a member of the club.a前加as
[链接写作]——完成句子
考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。
The exams are likely to work out as expected and my_dream_ to_be_admitted_ to/into_my_favorite_university will come true.
8．occupy vt.居住；占用，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事
occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth.使某人忙于某事
sb.be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 某人忙于某事
occupy a part of the country 占领了该国的一部分
occupy a quality position in the market place 在市场上居于高端地位
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The famous writer was occupied in writing autobiography.
②She occupied herself doing(do) routine office tasks.
③Occupied (occupy) in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
[链接写作]——一句多译
他正在忙于编制一项暑期计划。
①He is_engaged_in making up a plan for the summer holiday.(be engaged in)
②He is_busy_with a plan for the summer holiday.(be busy with)
③He is_busy_(in) making up a plan for the summer holiday.(be busy in)
④He is_occupied_in making up a plan for the summer holiday.(be occupied in)
⑤He is_occupied_with a plan for the summer holiday.(be occupied with)
9．suit n．一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜
(1)suit...to... 使……适合于……
suit yourself 随自己的意愿
suit sb.fine 很适合某人
(2)suitable adj. 合适的，适合的
be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
Will the date suit you?
这个日期对你合适吗？
suits his conversation to whoever he's with
无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①If you want to go by bus，that suits (suit) me fine.
②Because of my fluent spoken English，I think I'm suitable (suit) for the work.
③A good teacher suits his lesson for the age of his students.for→to
[链接写作]——一句多译
你最好选择那些适合你的活动。
①You'd better choose the activities which suit_you.(suit)
②You'd better choose the activities which are_suitable_for_you. (suitable)
10．work out锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答；计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出
(1)work on 从事……，继续……
work at 从事/致力于……
(2)out of work 失业
at work 在工作；在干活
[名师点津] work out作“解决；制订出”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼；产生结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。
didn't work out as planned 没有按计划进行
work out at a gym or swim twice a week一周去健身房锻炼两次，或游两次泳
work out what was causing this 弄清此事的起因
[一词多义]——写出下列句中work out的含义
①If you spend time working out every day，you'll have a healthy body.锻炼
②To work out the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.计算出
③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.解决
④It wasn't too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.制订出
⑤We have to depend on our original plan if this one doesn't work out.起作用
11．rely on依赖，依靠
rely on/upon sb./sth. 依靠某人/某物
rely on/upon sb.to do/doing sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事
rely on/upon sb.for sth. 依赖某人做某事
rely on/upon it that... 相信……；指望……
had to rely on a compass and a lot of luck to get here不得不依靠指南针和不错的运气找到这儿来
don't rely on blessings from Heaven
不靠老天保佑
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Those who you can rely on at any time are reliable (rely) friends.
②You may rely on that the work will be finished soon.on后加it
[链接写作]——一句多译
你可以相信，你有困难时我会帮助你。
①You can rely_on_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.(rely on sb. to do)
②You can rely_on_it_that_I_can_help_you when you are in trouble.(rely on it that...)
③You can rely_on_my_helping_you when you are in trouble.(rely on sb. doing)
12．pull up(车辆)停止，停车；拔出；提高，改进；责怪
pull down 拉下(遮帘、帘子等)；拆毁，拆掉(建筑物)
pull off (费力气)脱掉(衣服)
pull out 驶出
pull through 渡过难关，摆脱危险
the cab pulled up 出租车减速停下
be trying to pull himself up again试图再一次奋发图强
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Plans have been put forward to pull down and rebuild the area.
②Pull off your wet clothes and let me dry them over the fire.
③Tom is popular with his colleagues，which helps him pull through the poverty of his family.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)The train began to leave but suddenly stopped when it was just out of the station.
(高级表达)The train began_to_pull_out but suddenly stopped when it was just out of the station.
13.(教材P42)How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out，tired_and_angry？有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？
[句法句式]句中stressed out，tired and angry为形容词短语在句中作状语。
形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
[名师点津] 形容词作状语时，常用以说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用以修饰句子的谓语动词或修饰整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
[金句推送] One woman was lying in bed，awake，listening to the rushing winds.
一位女士躺在床上，没有睡着，听着那急促的风声。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Surprised (surprise) and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
②He was robbed last night，but fortunately (fortunate) he didn't have much money on him then.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①又冷又累，有些工人甚至走着路就睡着了。
Cold_and_tired，some of the workers even fell asleep while walking.
②失望又愤怒，这些成员决定与那家俱乐部脱离关系。
Disappointed_and_angry，the members decided to break away from the club.
14．(教材P46)Before 1908，when Ford's cars became available to the public，it_was_only_the_very_rich_who could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。
[句法句式]整个句子为强调句，对主语the very rich进行强调。
(1)当被强调的部分指人时，句子的连词可用that/who，否则就用that。
(2)当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。
(3)强调句的一般疑问句为：
Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...?
(4)强调句的特殊疑问句为：
疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who...?
(5)对含有“not...until...”句型中的时间状语进行强调时，应用“It is/was not until...that...”结构。
[金句推送] It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.
我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.
②Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?
③What was it that prevented him from coming in time?
[链接写作]——句型转换
He didn't meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa that year.
→①Not_until he came back from Africa that year did_he_meet the girl he would like to marry.(倒装句)
→②It_was_not_until_he_came_back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry.(强调句型)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．It amazed(amaze) her that he could be so calm at such a time.
2．Our football team decided to admit him to_be (be) one of the members.
3．From my point of view，our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are beneficial (benefit) to us.
4．Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.
5．Don't rely on going (go) abroad for a holiday.We can't afford it.
6．Compared (compare) to the West，people in the East place much importance on family.
7．Fed (feed) up with his lies，she won't believe in him any longer.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.
2．Parents must represent to their children the risk of getting addicted to the Internet.
3．It's best to buy vegetables in large amounts because they are cheaper now.
4．These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.
5．With these kind neighbors' help，the poor family managed to pull through the starvation.
6．You may rely on it that he'll pay back all your money.
7．He was injured in the accident and was admitted to the hospital.
维度3——查缺补漏
1．He's addicted to computer games.
2．His warning was still ringing in my ears.
3．People have_been_receiving (receive) financial aid since they lost their homes，jobs and businesses in the storm last month.
4．There have_been (be)two world wars in the past hundred years.
5．She spends a large amount of money on clothes every year.
6．It was not until the authority approved it that the cinema could show it.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据教材课文P36内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amsterdam，which is flat，is called the “City of Bicycles” because of its 1.convenience (convenient) for bicycles there.To save energy and reduce 2.pollution (pollute)，a group of cycling fans had an idea.They painted many bicycles white and placed them in many 3.neighbourhoods(neighbourhood) so that everyone was allowed 4.to_use(use) a bike for short journeys.5.However，later，all the bikes were taken by thieves within weeks.With the 6.development (develop) of modern science and technology，the “white bike” 7.with a computer chip is back in town! The new “white bike” is an unusual design with bright colours and they are parked at special 8.parking(park) places，so people 9.who/that want to use them have to take them to another special parking place.10.Thanks(thank) to the good ideas，many people around the world can enjoy city centre streets without cars.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①现在很多青年沉溺于网络。
At present，many young people are_addicted_to_the_Internet.
②因此，上周我们举行了一次辩论因特网的利弊的会议。
Therefore，at the meeting held last week we_argued_about_its_ advantages_ and_disadvantages.
③尽管大部分年轻人承认因特网的大部分内容对我们有很大好处，但它不适宜的内容也占用了我们宝贵的时间。
Although most of the young admitted that most contents of the Internet were very_beneficial，its unsuitable contents also occupied_ our_priceless_time.
④最后我们制定了一个计划控制我们的上网时间。
At last we worked_out_a_plan to control the time we'll spend surfing the Internet.
2．升级平淡句
用主语从句和“be＋of＋抽象名词”结构升级1中的③句：
Although_that_most_contents_of_the_Internet_were_of_great_benefit_was_admitted_by_most_of_the_young，its_unsuitable_contents_ also_occupied_our_priceless _time.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：at present，therefore，at last)
At present，many young people are addicted to the Internet. Therefore，at the meeting held last week we argued about its advantages and disadvantages.Although that most contents of the Internet were of great benefit was admitted by most of the young，its unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time.At last we worked out a plan to control the time we'll spend surfing the Internet.
PAGE
1
(共96张PPT)
必修3
Unit 9 Wheels
been interested in
With the help of
therefore
arrest
thief
insert
platform
gentle
fierce
vocabulary
schedule
timetable
foolish
hostess
crossing
content
amount
physical
figure
admit
whichever
damage
appreciate
hopeful
were damaged
amounts
contents
Therefore
inserted
vocabulary
schedule
figures
arrested
physical
appreciate
convenience
argument
responsibility
responsible
impression
impressive
reliable
construction
admission
addicted
addiction
addictive
occupation
suitable
frequently
beneficial
frequently
construct
construction
addicted
addictive
occupation
occupies
rely
reliable
convenient
convenience
argue
argument
beneficial
benefits
impression
impressed
responsible
responsibility
骑自行车的人
驾驶汽车的人
行人
集成电路片，硅片
大使
译员，口译者
东南，东南方
阻塞，拥挤
交通阻塞，塞车
小巴
加，加上
太阳的，太阳光的
渡船
每，每一
安排时间
含量
制成物；作品
人影
fed up
work out
thanks to
pull up
pull out
Thanks to
fed up
work out
so far
take place
go up
take part in
take action
So far
takes part in
taken place
rely on
be addicted to
on average
compared to
be related to
Compared to
been addicted to
On average
rely on
Wherever we go
tired and hungry
Compared to American culture
On the one hand
on the other hand
it was his
encouragement that
from
for
of
beneficial
benefit from
get benefit from
benefit a large number of
convenient
conveniences
conveniently→convenient
at your earliest
convenience
when it is convenient
to/for you
is argued
tries→try
to argue him into following our advice
to persuade him into following/to
follow our advice
to talk him into following our advice
it
appreciation
it
I will be thankful
I would appreciate it
to
was
of
in
out
the→her
one of the most inspiring figures
admitting
driving/having driven
去掉enter
a前加as
my dream to be
admitted to/into my favorite university
in
doing
Occupied
is engaged in
is busy with
is busy (in)
is occupied in
is occupied with
suits
suitable
for→to
suit you
are suitable for you
锻炼
计算出
解决
制订出
起作用
on
reliable
on后加it
rely on me to help you
rely on it that I can help you
rely on my helping you
down
off
through
began to pull out
stressed out，tired and angry
Surprised
fortunately
Cold and tired
Disappointed and angry
it was only the very rich who
that
that
that
Not until
did he meet
It was not until he came back
that
amazed
to be
beneficial
appreciation
going
Compared
Fed
with
to
in
out
through
it
to
to
in
have been receiving
have been
a
that
convenience
pollution
neighbourhoods
to use
However
development
with
parking
who/that
Thanks
are addicted to the Internet
we argued about its
advantages and disadvantages
admitted
contents
very beneficial
occupied
our priceless time
worked out a plan
Although that most contents of the Internet were of great benefit was admitted by most of the young，its unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time.
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