Unit 10 Money
三言 两语
1.We are living in a big family.We should care for and help each other and think it a great pleasure to help others when they are in trouble. 2．Now I have come to know what sharing means.I think what I experienced in this summer vacation is really wonderful and meaningful. 3．We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world. 1.就我所知，我的母亲总是帮助我们的邻居或陌生人，这使她在我们的村子里获得了良好的声誉。 As far as I'm concerned，my mother is always helping our neighbours or strangers，which_makes_her_gain_good_ honors_in_our_villages. 2．他提出了他真诚合理的建议，这立刻澄清了我的问题。 He offered his sincere_and_sound_ suggestions，which_cleared_up my problem immediately.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的
2．bargain n. & vi. 讨价还价；便宜货
3．comment vi.& vt.评论
4．replace vt.代替，取代
5．enjoyable adj.使人快乐的
6．remove vt.移开，挪走
7．aggressive adj.好斗的；有进取心的
8．native adj.出生地的，本土的
9．pleased adj.高兴的，满意的
10．advance vi.前进；取得进展
11．contact vt. & n．联系，接触
12．fluently adv.流利地
13．truly adv.真正地；准确地
14．balance n．平衡
15．defeat vt.战胜，击败
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。
1．The cruel and greedy (greed) woman was punished by the two boys.
2．The city council is taking steps to_replace (replace) its street cars with buses.
3．We were struggling to keep our balance (平衡) as the boat rolled.
4．Although the drills used in deliberate practice might not be the most enjoyable (enjoy)，they might be the most relevant to improving performance.
5．Although you can find bargains (bargain) in London，it's not generally a cheap place to shop.
6．An important set of ideas have_been_advanced (advance) by the biologist Rupert Sheldrake.
拓展单词
1．appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的
2．exist vi.存在，生存→existence n．存在，生存
3．determine vt.确定；决定→determination n．决心，决定→determined adj.有决心的
4．concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关→concerned adj.担心的→concerning prep.关于
5．puzzle vt.使困惑→puzzled adj.困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的
6．amuse vt.以……自娱，逗……乐→amusement n．乐趣，娱乐活动→amused adj.觉得好笑的→amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的
7．practice n．& v．实践→practical adj.实用的；实践的
8．contain vt.包含，含有→container n．容器
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The city offering an appealing combination of sporting and cultural events really appeals to local citizens.(appeal)
2．If God doesn't exist，why did the concept of his existence become almost universal？(exist)
3．Practical experience is often very important and practice is the direct way to get experience.(practice)
4．The puzzled look on her face shows that she is puzzled about the puzzling question.(puzzle)
5．He is a determined person and once he determines to do something，he will never change.(determine)
6．Mr.Black is an amusing person who often amuses us with amusing stories.So staying with him is really a kind of amusement.(amuse)
7．As far as the present situations are concerned (concern)，it is very difficult for you to avoid being accused of drunk?driving.
阅读单词
1．technique n．技术，技巧
2．dormitory n．寝室，宿舍
3．carpet n．地毯
4．necklace n．项链，项圈
5．cleaner n．清洁器；清洁工人
6．kettle n．水壶
7．firm adj.坚定的；稳固的
1．(2019·江苏卷)What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations？取消
2．The man successfully landed a contract with a Japanese firm.公司
3．He could barely contain his anger at their rudeness.克制
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语 1．at_present目前，现在 2．give_away 赠送；泄露(秘密) 3．drop_out 退出；退学 4．dream_up 凭空想出，虚构出 5．be_determined_to_do_sth. 决心做某事 6．put_off 推迟 7．appeal_to... 吸引……；呼吁 8．out_of_work 失业 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 A large number of people ①are_determined_to earn money and some people even choose to ②drop_out when young.Once they become wealthy，some like to ③give_away the money to those who are ④out_of_work，which ⑤appeals_to some people's attention.
9．make/earn_a_living谋生 10．take_turns 轮流 11．turn_one's_back_on 不理睬；拒绝 12．be_tired_of... 厌倦了…… 13．be_concerned_about 对……关心，挂念 14．a_variety_of 各种各样的 15．what's_more 而且，此外 16．be_associated_with 将……与……联系起来 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 In order to ⑥make/earn_a_living，every year，the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton ⑦are_concerned_about cheese rolling games.These villagers who are dressed in ⑧a_variety_of strange and funny clothes are in the only one of four teams and they roll a complete cheese along a 50?metre course.On the way，they must not ⑨take_turns to kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors' lane.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
1.that引导同位语从句 There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！ 他被北京大学录取的消息在北方的这座小镇迅速传播开来。 The news that_he_was_admitted_to_Beijing_University spread quickly in the small town of the North.
2.if so省略句If so，it is time for you to think again. 你应该好好学习，如果这样的话，你就能及格。 You should study hard；if_so，you can pass the exam.
3.How come？询问原因或表示怀疑、惊讶How come？ 你怎么没有邀请他参加晚会！他是你未来的老板。How_come you didn't invite him to the party！He is your future boss.
4.be＋adj.＋to doThey are very practical and easy to wash. 它们非常实用，而且便于清洗。 坏习惯一旦形成就很难改掉，有时甚至不可能改掉。 Bad habits，once formed，are_difficult_and_sometimes_even_impossible_to_get_rid_of.
1．various adj.各种各样的；不同的；多样化的
(1)vary vt.& vi. 改变；变更；变化；不同
vary with... 随着……而变化
vary from...to.../between...and... 在……和……之间变化
(2)a variety of＝varieties of 种种，各种各样的，各种不同的
the variety of ……的品种
[名师点津] (1)a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；(2)the variety of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
many and various methods方法很多且各不相同
receive various grants from the education department得到了教育部门的多项资助
various types of the disease 这种疾病的各种类型
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①That sort of thing varies from person to person in African countries.
②The variety of foods at the restaurant is (be) limited，but the amount of each dish is fairly large.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)There are all kinds of paper?cutting forms in China.
(高级表达)There are a_variety_of/varieties_of paper?cutting forms in China.
2．determine vt.确定，决定；使下定决心
(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)
(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)determination n． 决心
[名师点津] 高考中常把determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in，caught in，absorbed in等。
have a right to determine their own future 有权决定自己的未来
be determined to delay no more下决心不再拖延
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Yuri shows great determination (determine) to become a lawyer in future.
②Though Tom was stubborn，they determined to_persuade (persuade) him to travel together.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I'm determined to perform well in the final exam，so I'm occupied in preparing for it.
(高级表达)Determined_to_perform_well in the final exam，I'm occupied in preparing for it.(过去分词作状语)
3．concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关 n．担心；关心；关切
(1)concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心……
(2)show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心
(3)concerned adj. 担心的；有关的
be concerned about/for 关心；挂念
be concerned with 与……有关；涉及
be concerned that... 关心……
as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言
(4)concerning prep. 关于；就……而言
[名师点津] 形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；作后置定语时，意为“相关的；有关的”。例如：a concerned look“关切的神情”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。
it doesn't concern you at all与你没有任何关系
a cause of great concern to us 让我们非常担心的原因
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Others are concerned (concern) about using gardening methods.
②You showed me some photos concerning (concern) environmental protection.
③Those concerned about the accident should be arrested. about→in/with
[链接写作]——一句多译
在这个问题上，你的建议对我来说很重要。
①Your advice about this matter is of great importance for me.(about)
②Your advice concerning this matter is of great importance for me.(concern)
③Your advice in_terms_of this matter is of great importance for me.(in terms of)
4．appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求；上诉；申诉 n．呼吁；要求
(1)appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb.for sth. 呼吁/恳求某人某事
appeal for sth. 呼吁某事；请求给予某物
appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
the idea appealed to him
这个想法使他很感兴趣
have long appealed to all tastes长期受到各类人士的欢迎
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The teacher suggested that Gabriel go into the music store?room to see if any of the instruments there appeal to him.
②The police are making an appeal to the public for information about the suspect.
③The government appealed to everyone to saving water.
saving→save
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们正在呼吁公众更加关注环境保护。
①We're appealing_to_the_public_to_pay more attention to environmental protection.(appeal v．)
②We're making_an_appeal_to_the_public_to_pay more attention to environmental protection.(appeal n．)
5．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
(2)well?behaved 表现好的
badly?behaved 表现差的
(3)behaviour n． 举止；行为
mind one's behaviour 注意某人的举止
behave badly 表现得很糟糕
learnt to behave properly 学些规矩
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Though he was a little boy，he behaved (behave) quite well at the ceremony.
②Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave them.them→themselves
[链接写作]——完成句子
我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。
I think all of us should_mind_our_behaviour in public places.
6．advance n．进步，进展 v．前进；发展
(1)advance on/towards sb./sth. 向某人/物前进
(2)in advance 预先；事先；预付
in advance of 在……前头
make an advance/advances 取得进步
[名师点津] advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。
advance him some money先借给他一些钱
be announced a week in advance提前一周宣布
advance the date by three days日期提前了3天
Everything has been fixed in advance.一切都是事先确定好了的。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.
②With advanced technology，more advances in the robot technology will be made by scientists in the future.(advance)
③He worked so well that he advanced to the position of secretary.advanced前加was
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)It is considered to be a good manner to arrive 5 minutes earlier than its scheduled time for a dinner in China.
(高级表达)It is considered to be a good manner to arrive 5 minutes in_advance_of its scheduled time for a dinner in China.
7.replace vt.代替，取代；把……放回原处；替换
(1)replace sth.with/by sth. 用某物替换某物
(2) 代替某人
will replace her on the show 代替她参加这场演出
replace with high quality oil 用高品质机油进行更换
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①She replaced (replace) the books after reading and fell asleep.
②E?books won't be in the place of paper books.去掉the
[链接写作]——句型转换
(将基础练习②的正确表达转换为其他表达)
→①Paper books won't_be_replaced_by_e?books.(replace)
→②E?books won't_take_the_place_of_paper_books.(take the place of)
8．give away赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发
give off 放出(气味、热、光)
give out 分发，分配；发表；散发；精疲力竭，用尽
give way to 撤退；让步，让路；让……优先
give in 屈服，让步
give his collection away for nothing 他将收藏品无偿捐献出来
give nothing away 守口如瓶
have six copies of the book to give away要赠送出去6本
give away a few certificates to the kids给孩子们颁发证书
give away the end of the story把故事结尾说出来
[一词多义]——写出下列句中give away的含义
①She gave away state secrets to the enemy.泄露
②The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.颁发
③Before the world?famous scientist was dying，he decided to give away all his prizes to the charity.捐赠
[链接写作]——句型转换
①If burnt，rubber can send a poisonous gas into air.
→If burnt，rubber can give_off a poisonous gas.
②The look on your face has betrayed what you are thinking.
→The look on your face has given what you are thinking away.
9．put off推迟，延期；拖延；使反感；脱掉(衣帽)；(停车)让某人下车
put aside 不理睬；储存
put away 将……收起
put down 放下；记下；镇压
put forward 提出(意见、建议等)
put on 穿上，戴上；上演(戏剧等)
put out 熄灭，扑灭
put up 举起；张贴；投宿
put up with 忍受，容忍
put together 合计
put through 接通；完成；使从事，使经受
put the event off until October把这次活动推迟至10月
It put her off revising for her exams.这影响了她复习备考。
Don't put off today's work till tomorrow.今天能做的不要拖到明天。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中put off的含义
①The match has been put off until tomorrow because of the bad weather.推迟，延期
②After I came into the house，I put off my coat.脱掉
③The country's worsening reputation does not seem to be putting off the tourists.使反感
④I asked the bus driver to put me off near the hotel.让某人下车
[链接写作]——完成句子
①他把书放在一边，开始听我讲话。
He_put_aside_his_book and began to listen to me.
②他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。
He_put_forward_a_very_good_suggestion at the meeting.
10．(教材P8)There are certainly no signs that_Charles_was_a_ rich_man！当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！
[句法句式]本句是一个复合句，that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明signs的内容。
(1)从属连词that引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词(fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan，question等词)之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。
(2)在某些名词(如demand，wish，suggestion，request等)后面的同位语从句要用“(should＋)do”表示虚拟语气。
(3)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who，what，whose，which，连接副词how，when，where，why或从属连词whether来引导。
[金句推送] We heard the news that our team had won.我们听到消息说我们队赢了。
[基础练习]——完成句子
①这是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。
This is our only request that_this_problem_(should)_be_settled as soon as possible.
②这个问题是对还是错要看结果。
The question whether_it_is_right_or_wrong depends on the result.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I don't know which of the two trips is better and the problem makes me puzzled.
(高级表达)The_problem_which_of_the_two_trips_is_better makes me puzzled.
11．(教材P12)If_so，it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。
[句法句式]if so“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。
if引导省略的情况还有下列几种：
if any 如果有的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
if possible 如果有可能的话
[金句推送] Is it going to rain？If not，we'll go hiking.要下雨了吗？如果不下的话，我们要去远足。
[链接写作]——完成句子
①现在很少有人能记起他。
There are few people nowadays，if_any，who remember him.
②他非常乐意帮助别人，当别人求助于他的时候，他很少(如果曾经有过的话)拒绝他们。
He is ready to help others，seldom，if_ever，refusing them when they turn to him.
③如果有可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。
If_possible，try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．The key is to develop a balanced (balance) and varied program that is fun as well as progressive.
2．You will get annoyed (annoy) in a theater when a person sits too close to you.
3．There are varieties (various) of flowers in the park and many people go to have a look at weekends.
4．Handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement (achieve)．
5．I am very much concerned (concern) for the state of his health.
6．I hurried to the airport，only to_be_told (tell) that the plane had taken off.
7．If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else，inform the police at once.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．We will adopt his suggestion that the leading body be recognized as soon as possible.
2．He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything.
3．It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.
4．The booking office sells tickets 3 days in advance.Now we can go and buy one.
5．Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.
6．The couple gave away most of their fortune to the poor in the small town.
维度3——查缺补漏
1．He heard that it was easier to earn a living in the big cities.
2．The exhibition is more interesting than expected (expect)．
3．She was a very careful mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something to_eat(eat)!
4．At the graduation ceremony，our headmaster required us to raise our competitive awareness (aware) in modern society.
5．How could you turn down such a good job when you have been out of work for months?
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据教材课文P8内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lot of people，who spend half of their time thinking about the ways 1.to_become(become) rich，are determined to become a millionaire.In fact，even if some of them get rich，they can not find the happiness that they 2.thought(think) they would get when they achieve their goals.However，Charles Gray isn't such a person.He used 3.to_be(be) a college professor with a huge six?bedroom house，but now lives in a small dormitory room 4.where there is only old furniture，5.feeling(feel) pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.A few years ago，he became aware 6.that there were a lot of people who were lacking in food，so he donated all his money to 7.charities (charity)．He was tired of being 8.a person who had everything in the world while many people had nothing.In Charles's opinion，having only a little money 9.makes(make) one free and he's much 10.happier(happy) now.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①你曾梦想成为商人，赚很多的钱吗？
Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessman to_earn_lots_ of_money?
②如果你梦想成真，你愿意把你的钱捐赠给那些失业的人吗？
Would you like to give_away_your_money_to those who are out_of_work suppose/supposing that your dream came true?
③查利就是一个这样的人。他幼年丧父，在好多人的帮助下他才没有辍学。
Charlie was such a person.His father died when he was young and with the help from people，he didn't_drop_out_of school.
④经过多年的努力工作，他大约有两百万美元。前几天他决定退出富人的圈子。
He had approximately $ 2 million after years of hard work but the other day he determined to drop_out_of the rich.
⑤当记者采访他时，查利说，他厌倦了那种追名逐利的生活。
Interviewed by the journalist，Charlie expressed that he was_tired_of_what_he_ had_had_to_do for fame and fortune.
⑥当他意识到自己总是为自己的财富担心时，他为自己的贪婪感到羞愧。
When he was aware that he was_always_concerned_about_his_ fortune，he felt_ashamed_of his greed.
⑦而且，他认为自由和幸福是非常重要的，没有什么能替代它们。
What's more，he thought that freedom and happiness were of great importance and nothing_could_replace_them.
⑧他呼吁更多的人来帮助那些需要帮助的人。
He appealed_to more people to help those in need.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用非谓语动词作状语虚拟语气句升级1中的③句：
Charlie_was_such_a_person.His_father_died_when_he_was_young.But_for/Without_the_help_from_people，he_would_have_dropped _out_of_school.
(2)用定语从句改写1中的⑦句：
What's_more，he_thought_that_freedom_and_happiness_which_ nothing_could_ replace_were_of_great_importance.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：what's more)
Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessman to earn lots of money？Would you like to give away your money to those who are out of work suppose/supposing that your dream came true？Charlie was such a person.His father died when he was young.But for/Without the help from people，he would have dropped out of school.He had approximately $ 2 million after years of hard work but the other day he determined to drop out of the rich.Interviewed by the journalist，Charlie expressed that he was tired of what he had had to do for fame and fortune.When he was aware that he was always concerned about his fortune，he felt ashamed of his greed.What's more，he thought that freedom and happiness which nothing could replace were of great importance.He appealed to more people to help those in need.
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必修4
Unit 10 Money
which makes her gain good honors in our villages
sincere and sound suggestions，which cleared up
greedy
bargain
comment
replace
enjoyable
remove
aggressive
native
pleased
advance
contact
fluently
truly
balance
defeat
greedy
to replace
balance
enjoyable
bargains
have been advanced
appealing
existence
determination
determined
concerned
concerning
puzzled
puzzling
amusement
amused
amusing
practical
container
appealing
appeals
exist
existence
Practical
practice
puzzled
puzzled
puzzling
determined
determines
amusing
amuses
amusing
amusement
concerned
技术，技巧
寝室，宿舍
地毯
项链，项圈
清洁器；清洁工人
水壶
坚定的；稳固的
取消
公司
克制
at present
give away
drop out
dream up
be determined to do sth.
put off
appeal to...
out of work
are determined to
drop out
give away
out of work
appeals to
make/earn a living
take turns
turn one's back on
be tired of...
be concerned about
a variety of
what's more
be associated with
make/earn a living
are concerned about
a variety of
take turns
that he was admitted to
Beijing University
if so
How come
are difficult and sometimes even
impossible to get rid of
from
to
is
a variety of/varieties of
determination
to persuade
Determined to perform well
concerned
concerning
about→in/with
about
concerning
in terms of
to
to
for
saving→save
appealing to the public to pay
making an appeal to the public to pay
behaved
them→themselves
should mind our behaviour
in
advanced
advances
advanced前加was
in advance of
replaced
去掉the
won't be replaced by e?books
won't take the place of paper books
泄露
颁发
捐赠
give off
given
away
推迟，延期
脱掉
使反感
让某人下车
He put aside his book
He put forward a very good suggestion
that Charles was a
rich man！
that this problem (should) be settled
whether it is right or wrong
The problem which of the two trips is better
If so
if any
if ever
If possible
balanced
annoyed
varieties
achievement
concerned
to be told
asked
that
a
with
in
to
away
a
expected
to eat
awareness
of
to become
thought
to be
where
feeling
that
charities
a
makes
happier
to earn lots of money?
give away your money to
out of work
didn't drop out of
approximately
drop out of
was tired of what he had had to do
was always concerned about his
fortune
felt ashamed of
nothing could replace them
appealed to
Charlie was such a person.His father died when he was young. But for/Without the help from people，he would have dropped out of school.
What's more，he thought that freedom and happiness which nothing could replace were of great importance .
Thank you for watching !
Unit 11 The Media
三言 两语
1.It is announced in the local paper that the factory will take on more experienced workers. 2．After the professor opposed to carrying out the project made a comment on the report，the media focused on it. 3．By doing this，they hope to make people forget that someone is trying to sell them something！ 1.你是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于你工作是否足够努力。 Whether you can become a successful journalist depends on whether_you_work_hard_enough. 2．然而，无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。因此，当我们在一起的时候我们应该停止上网，与家人享受美好的时光。 However，no_matter_how_attractive_the_ Internet_is，we shouldn't be separated from our loved ones.Therefore，we should stop surfing the Internet and spend time with our families，enjoying the time when we are together.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．chat n．闲谈，聊天
2．political adj.政治的
3．widespread adj.广泛的
4．demand vt.要求，请求
5．debt n．债务，欠款
6．belief n．信仰；信心；信任
7．host n. & vt.主办(国/城市/机构)；主人；主办
8．publish vt.出版，发行
9．evidence n．证明，证据
10．arise vi.发生，出现
11．blame vt.责怪，归咎于
12．willing adj.愿意的，乐意的
13．legal adj.合法的，与法律有关的
14．attempt vt. & n．尝试，试图
15．encouragement n．鼓励
16．attitude n．态度，看法
17．dislike vt.不喜爱，厌恶
18．pretend vt.假装
19．humour n．幽默
20．harmful adj.有害的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。
1．If there is any demand (要求)，I will be very happy to help.
2．He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt (试图，尝试)．
3．Sarah pretended (pretend) to be cheerful，saying nothing about the argument.
4．Poor students' behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are_to_blame (blame)．
5．In contemporary culture，physical expressions of anger are considered too socially harmful (harm) to be tolerated.
6．In the last few years，China has made great achievements in environmental protection (protect)．
7．They steal from people's bank accounts，download sensitive information and attack legal (合法的) websites.
拓展单词
1．respect vt.& n．尊敬，尊重→respected adj.受人敬重的→respectable adj.值得敬重的→respectful adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的
2．delight vt.使愉快 n．快乐，高兴→delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的→delightful adj.令人高兴的
3．announce vt.宣布，宣告→announcement n．公告
4．apply vi.申请→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书)；应用
5．employ vt.雇用→employment n．雇用→unemployment n．失业(状态)→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员
6．argue vi.争吵→argument n．争论；理由
7．analyse vt.分析→analysis n．分析
8．encourage vt.鼓励→encouragement n．鼓励
9．advertise vt.为……做广告，登广告→advertiser n．广告人→advertisement n．广告
10．contribute vt.贡献→contribution n．贡献，捐助→contributor n．贡献者，捐献者
11．conclude vt.做出结论；结束→conclusion n．结论
12．environment n．环境→environmentally adv.环境地→environmental adj.自然环境的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Teachers are respectable in our country.Students respect their teachers and listen to them in school in respectful ways.(respect)
2．He takes great delight in proving others wrong.When he did it，he felt delighted.But I don't think what he does is delightful.(delight)
3．The employers were discussing the topic how more employees could be employed facing the high rate of unemployment.(employ)
4．The volunteers contributed much time to the project.Dr.Win was a major contributor to it and he made a great contribution.(contribute)
5．Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous and encouraging progress in math，and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage)
6．Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs，who argues that she didn't steal his money.(argue)
7．Pollution is causing environmental crisis on earth so it is a hard task to build an environmentally friendly society if we don't take action to protect our environment immediately.(environmental)
阅读单词
1．faithfully adv.忠实地，真诚地
2．agenda n．议程
3．committee n．委员会
4．distinction n．殊荣；特质；区别
5．innocent adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的
6．visually adv.外表上；视觉地
7．astronomer n．天文学家
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) The likables' plays?well?with?others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships，jump?start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work.使用；采用
2．(2019·北京卷)She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.联系；接洽
3．(2017·北京卷)Horridge was convicted of attempted murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.未遂的；未得手的
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语 1.stand_for是……意思，代表；支持 2．in_favour_of 支持，赞同 3．stand_out 突出，显眼 4．as_long_as 只要 5．owe...to... 把……归功于…… 6．go_ahead_with 开始做；着手干 7．in_detail 详细地 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to ①stand_out among the candidates and survived the test alone.Several months later，I finally received a call asking me to report ②in_detail for the duty.Looking back on the whole course，all should ③owe it to my good preparations in advance.Actually，④as_long_as we are well prepared for it，we can make it.
8.consist_of由……组成 9．be_made_up_of 由……组成 10．be_used_to 习惯于 11．be_linked_with/to 与……相关联 12．participate_in 参与，参加 13．help_out 帮忙做事；摆脱困境 14．look_forward_to 盼望，希望 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 As scheduled，we will have an English Talent Show at the Student Centre at two o'clock this afternoon.The activities ⑤consist_of recitation，singing，word spelling，story telling and so on.These activities ⑥are mainly linked_with Chinese traditional culture.All students are welcome to ⑦participate_in some activities，and we also hope you will benefit from your presence.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
1.“of＋抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词 AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important. 对我们来说保护环境是非常重要的。 It is_of_great_importance for us to protect the environment.
2.be likely to do...“可能会做……”It is likely to be just the name of a company，part of which may be a general location. 我认为他明天很可能会赢得这场比赛。 I think he is_likely_to_win the match tomorrow.
3.not all表示部分否定 However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. 并非这里所有的人都喜欢和他相处。Not_all_the_people here like to get along with him.
1．demand vt.要求，请求；需要 n．要求；需求(量)，需要
(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
on demand 一经需求
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求
(2)demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要某物
demand of sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth. 要求……
[名师点津] sth.demand doing/to be done“某物需要被……”。类似用法的词还有want，need，require等。
demand an immediate explanation 要求立刻做出解释
there have been demands for services 要求提供服务
make demands on his time 占用他的时间
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The books are so popular that they are in great demand at the moment.
②Though he gets highly paid，the job is demanding (demand)．
③She demanded to_be_informed (inform) of the further information.
④Her teacher demanded that she worn longer skirts.worn→wear
⑤The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers' demand.demand→demands
[链接写作]——一句多译
她要求他归还向她借的书。
①She demanded that_he_(should)_return_the_book he borrowed from her.(that从句)
②She demanded of_him_to_return_the_book he borrowed from her.(简单句)
2．blame vt.责怪，归咎于 n．过失，责备
(1)blame sb.for sth. 因某事而责备某人
blame sth.on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上
be to blame (for...) 应承担(……)责任；该(因……)受责备(用主动形式表示被动意义)
(2)take the blame for... 对……负责
put/lay the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上
[名师点津] 在be to blame (for)短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。
don't blame you for thinking that way不怪你那样想
I am very much to blame.都怪我不好。
It's not very fair to blame me for that.为那件事而埋怨我是不太公平的。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Don't always blame your own failure on others.You should take the blame for failure.
②Blaming for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.Blaming→Blamed
[链接写作]——一句多译
诚实地说，李华应该为这次冲突负责。
①To be honest，Li Hua was_to_blame_for_the_conflict.(blame v．)
②To be honest，Li Hua should_take/bear_the_blame_for_the_ conflict.(blame n．)
3．employ vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于
(1)employ sb.as... 雇用某人任……
employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
忙于做某事；从事于某事
(2)employer n． 雇主
employee n． 雇员；受雇者
employment n． 职业；工作；使用
employ friendly and knowledgeable staff雇佣友善的、在行的员工
employ your spare time 利用你的业余时间
in the employ of the company for nearly forty years 受雇于这家公司将近40年了
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He has been employed in writing a new book these days.
②Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment (employ)．
[链接写作]——一句多译
你怎么利用你的业余时间？
①How do you employ_your_spare_time？(employ)
②How do you make_full_use_of_your_spare_time？(make use of)
4．attempt vt.& n．尝试，试图
(1)attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
(2)in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事
make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 企图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
give up the attempt in despair在绝望中放弃这种尝试
make no attempt to express the dislike of me 毫不掩饰对我的厌恶。
fail in one's attempt 企图成了泡影
have abandoned any attempt to do sth. 中止了……的尝试
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①All attempts by the experts to_cure (cure) him failed.
②The plan was so impractical that no attempt was_made (make) to realize it.
③He's attempting to finishing his painting in a week. finishing→finish
[链接写作]——一句多译
我试图说服她，但是徒劳无果。
①I attempted_to_persuade_him，but in vain.(attempt v．)
②I made_an_attempt_to_persuade_him，but in vain.(attempt n．)
5．pretend vt.假装；装作
pretend
pretend to be asleep 假装睡着了
pretend ignorance假装不知道
pretend to be dancing to the music假装随着音乐起舞
pretend to have finished the task 假装已经完成了任务
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I had been lying to myself，pretending (pretend) everything was fine.
②She pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.
③He would ask who we were and pretend not know us.know前加to
[链接写作]——一句多译
她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。
①She pretended she didn't_know_me，which really made me upset.
②She pretended not_to_know_me，which really upset me.
6．approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找……商量n.接近；方法；途径；步骤；通道
(1)approach sb.on/about sth. 就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)
be approaching 快到了
(2)at the approach of 在快到……的时候
make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人
approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法
an approach to the boat house通往船屋的小路
approach me about the job 为这份工作找我商量
have approached the issue in a practical way 已经实际解决了这个问题
explore different approaches to gathering information探索收集信息的不同方法
as autumn approached 秋天临近
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Unfortunately，just as I took out my camera，a woman approached (approach) from behind，and planted herself right in front of my view.
②Tony approached (approach) Julia，touched her shoulder，and kissed her on the cheek.
③I appreciate his new approach to teach languages.teach→teaching
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)As the Spring Festival is approaching，some students are getting more and more anxious.
(高级表达)With_the_Spring_Festival_approaching，some students are getting more and more anxious.(with＋宾补结构)
7．conclude vt.做出结论；结束；结束时说
(1)conclude from sth.that... 从……中得出/推断出……
conclude sth.with sth. 以……结束……
to conclude 总而言之，最后
to be concluded (连载的文章)下期(次)登完
(2)conclusion n． 结论
draw a conclusion 得出结论
concluded with dinner and speeches 在宴会和讲话中结束
cannot conclude a deal无法达成协议
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude it with important points.
②We can draw a conclusion (conclude) that protecting nature is protecting ourselves.
[链接写作]——一句多译
从以上讨论可以得出两个结论。
①Two conclusions can_be_drawn_from the above discussion.
②There are two conclusions to_be_drawn_from the above discussion.
8.consist of由……组成；由……构成
(1)consist in＝lie in 存在于……；在于……
consist with 一致；符合
(2)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的
be consistent with 和……一致/相符
(3)由……组成
[名师点津] consist of一般不用于进行时态和被动时态。
consist of living and non?living resources由生物资源和非生物资源构成
the annual meeting consisting of two parts由两部分组成的年度会议
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Students are provided with a packed lunch consisting (consist) of a sandwich，a drink and a dessert.
②Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们的乒乓球队由十人组成，现还需要一人。
①Our Table Tennis Team is_made_up_of 10 members，another needed now.(make)
②Our Table Tennis Team is_composed_of 10 members，another needed now.(compose)
③Our Table Tennis Team consists_of 10 members，another needed now.(consist)
9．stand out突出，显眼
stand for 代表；象征；主张
stand by 袖手旁观；支持(某人)；遵守
stand up for 为……站起来说话，拥护，维护
stand out from all the other musicians 把其他所有乐师都比了下去
spelling mistakes stand out 拼写错误很显眼
the theme in the book does not stand out这部作品的主题不突出
red flags stand out brightly 红旗显得分外鲜艳
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We must stand up for our rights.
②The letters stand out well against the dark background.
③In mathematics，the letter Ⅹ stands for an unknown number.
10．as long as与……一样长，只要
(1)表示“长达……之久”。
(2)表示“只要”，相当于“on condition that，provided that或者if”。
(3)表示“既然”。
as long as my heart still beats，I will go on working 只要我的心脏还在跳动，我就要工作
As long as the green hills are there，one need not worry about firewood.
留得青山在，不愁没柴烧。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①This proves that so/as long as we have a strong will，we'll be able to overcome any difficulty.
②As well as writing (write) stories，I love reading and listening to music.
③It took three times so long as I had expected.so→as
[链接写作]——完成句子
只要内容有趣而且信息量大，你可以写任何相关的内容。
You can write anything relevant so_long_as_it's_interesting_and_ informative.
11．(教材P22)AIDS is another problem of_great_concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。
[句法句式]句中of great concern是“of＋n.”结构，表示“深受关注的”。
“of＋n.”结构在句中常作表语、定语或宾语补足语，说明事物的性质或状态，通常用在正式场合或书面语中，其用法如下：
(1)of(＋great，no，little，some，much)＋抽象名词(value，importance，use，help，interest，significance，benefit，necessity等)
(2)of(＋different，the same，similar)＋分类名词(kind，type，sort，shape，size，colour，length，depth，width，weight，height，age，date等)
(3)of(＋good，bad，nice，fine，serious，high等)＋性质名词(quality，character，characteristics，feature等)
[金句推送] Mr.Johnson，a great stamp collector，has owned stamps of many different kinds and sizes.
约翰逊先生，一位了不起的邮票收藏家，手里有许多不同种类和尺寸的邮票。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①My desk is of the same shape as yours.
②France grape wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.
[链接写作]——一句多译
做早操对你的健康有帮助。
①Doing morning exercises is_of_help_to_your_health.(help)
②Doing morning exercises is_helpful_to_your_health.(helpful)
12．(教材P26)However，not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了谋求利润而推销商品和提供服务的。
[句法句式]句中not all...(＝all...not)为部分否定，意为“并非……都……”。
(1)英语中的不定代词all，both，each，every，everybody，everything和形容词或副词often，usually，complete，completely，always，whole，wholly，entirely，altogether等具有总括意义的词与否定词not连用时，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。
(2)全部否定：英语中的不定代词no，none，nobody，nothing，neither，no one和否定副词或短语never，nowhere，no more，no longer等与肯定式谓语动词一起使用构成全部否定。
[金句推送] Our English teacher is excellent，but she can't help everyone in the class in 45 minutes.
我们的英语老师非常优秀，但她不可能在45分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①None of the books are(be) useful to us for the moment.
②Neither of them is(be) used to living in this city，so they go back to their hometown.
[链接写作]——句型转换
①All the people present didn't agree with you.
→Not_all the people present agreed with you.(部分否定)
②Both of you haven't passed the exam.
→Neither_of_you_has passed the exam.(全部否定)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16?year?old boy，saying that he was not the one to_blame (blame)．
2．Our company is going on very well，employing(employ) hundreds of local women.
3．They made an attempt to_escape (escape)，but were caught by the police.
4．This relic is of great value (valuable) to the study of history.
5．At the class meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of the English.
6．The medical team consisting (consist) of 5 doctors and 10 nurses is going to Africa next week.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．We concluded the meeting at eight o'clock with a prayer.
2．Science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.
3．I have the greatest respect for my teachers.
4．He is the kind of person who stands out in the crowd.
5．My sister was against my plan while my brother was in favor of it.
6．He explained his job experience and educational background in detail.
维度3——查缺补漏
1．We finally talked Mary into participating in our discussion about Chinese Dream.
2．After the rain stopped，the men went ahead with their work of digging up the street.
3．There being(be) a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.
4．I conclude from his letter that he was suffering from a bad cold.
5．It is announced that water will be cut off tomorrow.
6．All the locals have strongly demanded there (should)_be (be) no further leaks from the oil tankers.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据教材课文P22内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 1.political(politics) leaders from eight of the world's 2.wealthiest(wealthy) nations will meet in Scotland this summer.They will discuss the topic of Africa 3.in detail.There are many problems for African people 4.to_solve(solve)，such as poverty，sex education and health care.People from all 5.over the world have demanded that the leaders 6.(should)_cancel(cancel) the debt of Africa's poorest countries to help them escape the 7.painful(pain) pasts.On July 6,2005，London was being announced by the IOC in Singapore to be the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games.London now has the distinction of being the first city 8.to_host (host) the event three times.The good news made the people in London so 9.delighted(delight) that they celebrated 10.it everywhere.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①老师经常要求我们阅读英语文章以提高英语水平。
Our teacher often demands_we_read_English_articles_to_improve _our_English.
②我尝试阅读《二十一世纪》英文报(21st Century)，我觉得这份报纸很适合我们学生。
I attempt_to read 21st Century，which I find suitable for us students.
③报纸出版地点是北京，每周一期。
The content of the paper comes_out once a week and is published in Beijing.
④版面内容由国家大事、体育、娱乐、故事等组成。
It consists_of state affairs，sports，entertainment，stories，etc.
⑤我坚信只要我们多读，就会取得更大的进步。
I strongly believe that as_long_as_we_do_more_reading we are bound to make greater progress in English.
2．升级平淡句
用非谓语动词作定语以及定语从句合并1中的③、④句：
The content of the paper，consisting_of state affairs，sports，entertainment，stories，etc，is published in Beijing，which_comes _out_once_a_week.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：so)
Our teacher often demands we read English articles to improve our English，so I attempt to read 21st Century，which I find suitable for us students.The content of the paper，consisting of state affairs，sports，entertainment，stories，etc，is published in Beijing，which comes out once a week.I strongly believe that as long as we do more reading we are bound to make greater progress in English.
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1
(共86张PPT)
必修4
Unit 11 The Media
whether you work hard enough
no matter how attractive the Internet is
chat
political
widespread
demand
debt
belief
host
publish
evidence
arise
blame
willing
legal
attempt
encouragement
attitude
dislike
pretend
humour
harmful
demand
attempt
pretended
are to blame
harmful
protection
legal
respected
respectable
respectful
delighted
delightful
announcement
applicant
application
employment
unemployment
employer
employee
argument
analysis
encouragement
advertiser
advertisement
contribution
contributor
conclusion
environmentally
environmental
respectable
respect
respectful
delight
delighted
delightful
employers
employees
employed
unemployment
contributed
contributor
contribution
encouragement
encouraging
argument
argues
environmental
environmentally
environment
忠实地，真诚地
议程
委员会
殊荣；特质；区别
天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的
外表上；视觉地
天文学家
使用；采用
联系；接洽
未遂的；未得手的
stand for
in favour of
stand out
as long as
owe...to...
go ahead with
in detail
stand out
in detail
owe
to
as long as
consist of
be made up of
be used to
be linked with/to
participate in
help out
look forward to
consist of
are
linked with
participate in
is of great importance
is likely to win
Not all the people
in
demanding
to be informed
worn→wear
demand→demands
that he (should) return the book
of him to return the book
on
Blaming→Blamed
was to blame for the conflict
should take/bear the blame for the
conflict
in
employment
employ your spare time
make full use of your spare time
to cure
was made
finishing→finish
attempted to persuade him
made an attempt to persuade him
pretending
to be doing
know前加to
didn't know me
not to know me
approached
approached
teach→teaching
With the Spring Festival approaching
with
conclusion
can be drawn from
to be drawn from
consisting
in
with
is made up of
is composed of
consists of
for
out
for
so/as
writing
so→as
so long as it's interesting and
informative
of great concern
of
of
is of help to your health
is helpful to your health
not all
are
is
Not all
Neither of you has
to blame
employing
to escape
value
approaches
consisting
with
in
for
out
of
in
in
with
being
from
It
(should) be
political
wealthiest
in
to solve
over
(should) cancel
painful
to host
delighted
it
demands we read English articles to improve
our English
attempt to
comes out
consists of
as long as we do more reading
consisting of
which comes
out once a week
Thank you for watching !
Unit 12 Culture Shock
三言 两语
1.The literature book always reflects a country's history，so the students can know about the country's culture in the certain time. 2．The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors. 3．There are many famous poets that we'll never forget around the world. 1.就我而言，我们可以从看电影中得到一些好处。As_far_as_I_am_concerned，we can get some benefits from watching movies. 2．通过观看与我们生活息息相关的电影，我们能够从电影里面解决问题的方法中吸取一些教训。 By watching some movies which_are_closely_relative_to_our_lives，we are able to get some lessons from the ways to solve problems in the movies.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．owe vt. 欠(情、债等)
2．brief adj. 短暂的，简短的
3．exchange vt. 兑换，交换
4．laughter n． 笑；笑声
5．book vt. 预约，预订
6．novel n． (长篇)小说
7．indicate vt. 表明；表示
8．request n． 请求
9．familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的
10．arrival n． 到达，抵达
11．aspect n． 方面
12．outgoing adj. 友好的，乐于交友的
13．earthquake n． 地震
14．belong vi. 适应；属于
15．forgive vt. 宽恕，饶恕
16．fond adj. 喜爱
17．broad adj. 各种各样的；广阔的
18．minority n． 少数，少数民族
19．unfair adj. 不公平的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。
1．Didn't let me forget that I owed (owe) you for the concert tickets.
2．A guide gave a brief (简短的) introduction about the history of the site.
3．I'm writing to make a request (请求) for a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the British students.
4．It's traditional for the two teams to exchange (exchange) shirts after the game.
5．The research indicates (indicate) that eating habits is changing fast.
6．They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar(familiar) with them.
7．He'd find a way to_forgive (forgive)him for the theft of the money.
拓展单词
1．addition n．相加；增加物→additional adj.补充的，额外的，附加的
2．apology n．道歉，认错→apologize v．道歉，谢罪
3．expect vt.期待，预料；指望→expectation n．期待的事物；预期→expected adj.预期的，预料的
4．major adj.主要的 vi.主修→majority n．大半，大多数
5．reason n．理由v.推论；劝说；理解→reasonable adj.合理的，正当的→reasonably adv.合理地；正当地
6．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.奇怪地；好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心
7．formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的
8．arrive vi.到达→arrival n．到达，抵达
9．injure vt.伤害→injury n．伤害，损害→injured adj.受伤的
10．educate vt.教育→education n．教育→educated adj.有教养的→educator n．教育者
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．His generous donation filled our need for additional funds，and in addition，it encouraged more and more people to give a hand.(addition)
2．His explanation was not reasonable，so all of us didn't accept his reason for being absence.He should apologize to us reasonably.(reason)
3．He expected that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke，but beyond his expectation nobody laughed.(expect)
4．The boy is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curious)
5．Three people were killed and five were injured in the crash.The doctor said two of the injured had serious injuries.(injure)
6．Two thousand students were educated by the famous educator，many of whom received further education later.(educate)
阅读单词
1．cheque n． 支票
2．canteen n． 食堂，餐厅
3．appetite n． 胃口，食欲
4．detective n． 侦探
5．contrary adj. 相反的
6．preview n． 预告；预展，预演
7．headmaster n． 校长
8．birthplace n． 出生地
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.携带
2．My success should owe to the patient instruction of my coach and the help I got from my families and friends.归功于
3．He spent a lot of money in satisfying the appetite for excitement and amusement.欲望
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语 1.get_used_to习惯于 2．stare_at 盯着看；凝视 3．sound_like 听起来像 4．at_least 至少 5．loads_of 许多，大量 6．in_poor_condition 状况不好 7．be_sensitive_to 对……敏感 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 The engineer from America ①gets_used_to using chopsticks when eating.Every time we ask him the reasons，he always ②stares_at us with curiosity，and then gives us ③loads_of explanations.Perhaps it sounds like strange，but we ④at_least know that he loves Chinese culture.
8.belong_to属于 9．insist_on 坚持，坚决要求 10．contrary_to 与……相反 11．give...a_lift 让……搭车 12．see...off 给(某人)送行 13．be_attached_to 附属于 14．put/bring_an_end_to 结束 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 ⑤Contrary_to other learning activities，reading can be a social activity.The people who ⑥belong_to book groups ⑦insist_on reading every day and then meet to discuss what they read regularly，which will be of benefit to them.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
1.疑问词＋不定式 Decide where to go on holiday with a friend. 曾有一段时间，我不知道如何与同学相处。 There was a time when I didn't know how_to_get_along_with my classmates.
2.have a difficult time (in) doing sth.“有一段较为困难的时光” When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things. 在你休息后，你回到工作状态会感到困难吗？ After you take a break，do you have_a_difficult_time_going back to work？
3.the last time引导时间状语从句 I had a similar experience the last time I visited China. 上次我游黄山时被它的美景迷住了。 I was attracted by the beautiful scenery of Mount Huang the_last_time_I_ visited_it.
1．owe vt.欠(情、债等)；归功于
owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物
owe...to... 把……归功于；归因于
owing to 因为；由于
owe it to sb.that... 多亏了某人
owe these people more respect 应该给予这些人更多的尊重
be out of work owing to a physical injury 因为受伤而失业
owed his survival to his strength as a swimmer 因为水性好他才幸免于难的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The old man owes his good health to his lifestyle.
②I owed it to you that I finished my work on time.
③Owing to the rain，they could not come.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)You should owe your success to your mother.
(高级表达)You should owe_it_to_your_mother_that you are successful.
2．absorb vt.理解；掌握；吸收
(1)absorb...from... 从……中吸收……
absorb...into... 把……吸收进……
absorb oneself in 全神贯注于
absorb/attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意
(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的
(be) absorbed in... 全神贯注于……
be absorbed by/into 被……吞并(吸引)
be forced to absorb large losses 被迫承受巨大的损失
absorb half the information in the manual 对于说明书上所说的一知半解
can't absorb those costs负担不起那些费用
give employees time to absorb the bad news给员工时间来慢慢接受这一坏消息
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①However，when something did interest me，I could become absorbed (absorb)．
②The surrounding small towns have absorbed into the city.absorbed前加_been
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)He was so deeply absorbed in working that he forgot all about eating or sleeping.
①(高级表达)So_deeply_was_he_absorbed_in_working_that he forgot all about eating or sleeping.(so...that...倒装句)
②(高级表达)Deeply_absorbed_in_working，he forgot all about eating or sleeping.(过去分词作状语)
3．exchange vt.兑换，交换 n．兑换，交换
(1)exchange sth.for sth. 以某物交换某物
exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物
(2)make an exchange 交换
in exchange for sth. 交换某物
exchange addresses and Christmas cards 交换地址和圣诞贺卡
can exchange the car for another可随时另换一辆车
some bitter exchanges between the two groups两组之间一些激烈的争吵
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①During the two?week activities，we surely exchanged (exchange) our ideas on learning，ways of life and culture.
②It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favours to them.
③They exchange ideas and feelings with each other，through which they probably acquire more knowledge.
④I have volunteered to help two exchanging students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years.exchanging→exchange
4．majority n．大半，大多数
(1)a/the majority of ……的大多数
in a/the majority 占大多数
by/with a majority of 以多数票
(2)minority n． 少数
in the minority 占少数
[名师点津] (1)“a/the majority of＋名词”作主语时，其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。
(2)the majority作主语时，谓语动词既可以用复数，也可以用单数。
the majority of my patients 我的大多数病人
by a narrow majority 以微弱的多数票
reach your majority 成年
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I graduated from Peking University and majored (majority) in information management.
②An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members is against it.is→are
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)When it comes to education，most people believe that education is a lifetime study.
(高级表达)When it comes to education，the_majority_of people believe that education is a lifetime study.(majority)
5．request vt.& n．请求；要求
(1)make (a) request for/that... 请求；要求……
at sb.'s request＝at the request of sb. 应某人之要求
(2)request sb.to do sth. 请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth. 请求……
It is requested that...(should) do sth. 据要求……
request access to a telephone 请求使用电话
request him to leave 要求他离开
agree to his request for political protection 同意他寻求政治庇护的请求
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①All members are_requested (request) to attend the meeting tomorrow.
②Our request is that the performer (should)_play (play) in public again.
③They arrived there under the teacher's request.under→at
④It's requested that all the articles is related to students' life.is→be
[链接写作]——一句多译
老师要求我们为考试做好充分的准备。
①Our teacher made_a_request_that__we_(should)_be_well _prepared_for the exam.(make a request that)
②Our teacher requested_that_we_(should)_be_well_prepared_for the exam. (request that)
③Our teacher requested_us_to_be_well_prepared_for the exam. (request sb. to do)
6．familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的
(1)sb.be familiar with sth. 某人对某物很熟悉
sth.be familiar to sb.＝sth.be known to sb.某物为某人所熟悉
(2)be similar to 与……相似
be familiar with this figure 熟悉这一人物
the name is familiar to me那名字我是熟悉的
be not familiar with his character 不了解他的性格
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The theme park you are most familiar with is Disneyland.
②After the foreign guests got familiar to the Chinese traditional festivals，they liked to live in China.第一个to→with
[链接写作]——完成句子
参观展览有助于你熟悉中国画艺术。
Visiting the exhibition will help you_get_familiar_with_the_art_of_ Chinese_painting.
7．attach vt.系，固定；附上，贴上；喜欢，依恋
(1)attach...to... 把……固定到/附在……上
attach importance/significance/value to 认为……有重要性/意义/价值
attach oneself to sb. 与某人在一起，缠着某人
(2)(be) attached to 附属于；依恋
attach great importance to its reputation and service attitude看重它的名声和服务态度
attach labels to things 贴上标签
attach much significance to his visit 非常重视他的访问
please contact us on the attached form请使用所附表格联系我们
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①My parents always attach great importance to my getting (get) a good education.
②This research center attaching to the university is in the charge of him.
attaching→attached
[链接写作]——完成句子
很多青少年认为手机要比他们的朋友重要得多。
Many teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to their phones than to their friends.
8．bear vi.& vt.容忍，忍受；承担(责任)；支撑；承受；生育；出生；结(果实)；携带
(1)can't bear doing/to do sth. 不能忍受做某事
can't bear sb./sb.'s doing/to do sth. 不能忍受某人做某事
(2)bear a heavy burden 肩负重担
bear responsibility/the blame 承担责任/受责备
(3)bear/keep sth.in mind 记住……
bear/keep in mind that... 记住……
have to bear the costs of their own treatment 病人不得不自己承担治疗费用
should bear that responsibility alone必须独自承担所有责任
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He couldn't bear being_laughed/to_be_laughed (laugh) at in public.
②Bearing (bear) a heavy burden，she has to work hard to raise her children.
③He can't bear people to smoking when he's eating.smoking→smoke
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)My mother often reminds me to remember that failure is the mother of success.
(高级表达)My mother often reminds me to bear/keep_in_mind that failure is the mother of success.
9．get used to习惯于
get/be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
be used to do sth./for (doing) sth. 被用来做某事
be used as... 作为……来使用
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
get used to using the brakes习惯使用刹车
can get used to anything in the course of the year随着岁月的推移会渐渐地习惯这一切
[链接写作]——语段填空
当他年轻的时候，他常步行去那儿。现在他习惯于骑自行车去那里，虽然他有时用自行车去接他的孙子。
When he was young，he used to ①go (go) there on foot.Now he has got used to ②going (go) there by bike，though his bike is used ③to_pick (pick) up his grandson sometimes.
10．see...off给……送行
see through sb./sth. 看透，识破；做完(某项工作)
see to sb./sth. 照料；注意；处理
see to it that... 确保/保证……
seeing that... 因为，由于，鉴于
see off Mr.Brown this afternoon今天下午为布朗先生送行
see off any burglars把任何盗贼赶出去
wave to see off 挥手送别
raised her head to see off her son 翘望儿子远行的背影
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Don't fool me；I can see through your tricks!
②I'm so glad you've come here to see to this matter in person.
③Seeing (see) that you're already at the door，I suppose I must invite you inside.
11．bring an end to结束，制止
come to an end 结束，告终
使……结束；终结……
at the end of... 在……结束时；最终
[名师点津] (1)在end的习语bring an end to，put an end to，come to an end中，用an不用the。(2)bring an end to sth.可以转化为bring sth.to an end，但put an end to不可改为put...to an end。
bring an end to his patient's suffering 终止患者的痛苦
can light up the world and bring an end to war可以照亮整个世界并结束战争
bring an end to the story结束故事
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The meeting didn't come to an end until 12 o'clock.
②Only through political solution could we put an end to the violence.
12．(教材P39)Decide where_to_go on holiday with a friend.定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。
[句法句式]句中where to go on holiday...为“疑问副词＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。
(1)疑问词后跟动词不定式构成的短语，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语，还可以作定语。(why和if后不能直接跟动词不定式)
(2)在“疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式往往与前面的疑问代词构成动宾关系，不定式结构用主动语态。
(3)此类不定式短语作定语时，通常仅限于“介词＋which＋不定式”结构。
[金句推送] How to divide labor among the workers is still a question.这些工人之间如何分工仍是个问题。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He told his mother that he needed ten dollars with which to buy a new dictionary.
②The most competent adults are those who know how to_do(do) this.
13．(教材P40)I had a similar experience the_last_time I visited China.上次我到中国参观时，也有同样的经历。
[句法句式]表示时间的名词短语the last time相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。
(1)名词短语作连词引导时间状语从句的还有the first time，each time，any time，next time，the moment，the second，the minute，the instant，the hour，the day等。
(2)以?ly结尾的副词，如directly，instantly，immediately也可以用来引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。
[金句推送] The moment he got out of the airport，the pop star was surrounded by his fans.
这位著名的歌星一出飞机场，就被歌迷围了起来。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I came to see you immediately (immediate) I heard the news.
②Directly(direct) I had done it，I knew I had made a mistake.
[链接写作]——一句多译
一见到她我就告诉她这个消息。
I will tell her the news I see her.
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．No wonder his wife complains about him.No one can bear him staying (stay) at home，doing nothing day after day.
2．It is requested that each of the teachers invited (should)_give (give) a performance at the party.
3．Exchanging (exchange) opinions with each other on the schedule，we finally reached an agreement.
4．Parents attach much significance (significant) to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
5．Before I studied psychology，I had been used to thinking (think) that people would laugh when funny things occurred.
6．The question we have to face is how to_cross (cross)the river.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life.
2．The mother and children went to Swansea to see the father off.
3．He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him.
4．What is being pulled down is the only theme park that is familiar to children.
5．With the development of science and technology，the surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.
维度3——查缺补漏
1．It is reported that the majority of the young，with their parents working in distant cities，have_been_suffering (suffer) from a sense of loneliness for years.
2．He is considering selling the old house that belongs to his grandparents and using the money to start a business of his own.
3．The matter related (relate) to people's health surely requires dealing with carefully.
4．Having_smoked (smoke) too much，he has suffered from lung cancer.
5．I avoid meeting (meet) him，because I don't like him.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据教材课文P36内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have been so busy adapting myself 1.to culture shock.I'm looking forward to 2.seeing(see) you and while you are visiting me in London，I'll pay for anything. 3.Knowing(know) that you've never travelled outside Asia，I'll tell you a bit about 4.what you can expect to find. There are people from all over the world 5.living(live) here，so there are many international restaurants and almost every town has at 6.least (little) one Chinese restaurant.7.In addition，you need to learn something about a tip to avoid 8.getting(get) confused about the British tipping system.If the 9.service(serve) is good，you can leave 10% of the bill for them.We can go hiking while you 10.are_staying(stay) here.The last thing，even though British humour may make you amazed，the majority of British people are friendly.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①上次去美国时我有一次难忘的经历。
I had unforgettable experiences the_last_time I went to America.
②由于我英语不好，我不知道如何乘出租车。
Because of my poor English，I had_difficulty_in taking a taxi.
③很幸运，有一位热心的妇女让我搭了个便车。
Luckily，a warm?hearted woman gave_me_a_lift.
④此外，她告诉我如何乘车、如何问路。
In addition，she told me how_to_take_a_taxi.Furthermore，she told me how_to_ask_for_ways.
⑤我很感激她的帮助，意识到学好英语可以帮助我们跟外国人沟通和交流思想。
I really appreciated her help.I realized that to learn English well was of great help and that learning it well could help us communicate_with_ foreigners_and_exchange_ ideas.
2．升级平淡句
(1)升级1中②句中的词组because of：
Owing_to/As_a_result_of_my_poor_English，I_had_difficulty_in_ taking_a_taxi.
(2)用形式主语改写1中的⑤句：
I_really_appreciated_her_help.I_realized_that_it_was_of_great_help_to_learn_English_well_and_that_learning_it_well_could_help_us_communicate_with_foreigners_and_exchange_ideas.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：luckily，in addition)
I had unforgettable experiences the last time I went to America.Owing to my poor English，I had difficulty in taking a taxi.Luckily，a warm?hearted woman gave me a lift.In addition，she told me how to take a taxi.Furthermore，she told me how to ask for ways.I really appreciated her help.I realized that it was of great help to learn English well and that learning it well could help us communicate with foreigners and exchange ideas.
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(共79张PPT)
必修4
Unit 12 Culture Shock
As far as I am concerned
which are closely relative to our lives
owe
brief
exchange
laughter
book
novel
indicate
request
familiar
arrival
aspect
outgoing
earthquake
belong
forgive
fond
broad
minority
unfair
owed
brief
request
exchange
indicates
familiar
to forgive
additional
apologize
expectation
expected
majority
reasonable
reasonably
curiously
curiosity
informal
arrival
injury
injured
education
educated
educator
additional
addition
reasonable
reason
reasonably
expected
expectation
curious
curiosity
injured
injured
injuries
educated
educator
education
支票
食堂，餐厅
胃口，食欲
侦探
相反的
预告；预展，预演
校长
出生地
携带
归功于
欲望
get used to
stare at
sound like
at least
loads of
in poor condition
be sensitive to
gets used to
stares at
loads of
at least
belong to
insist on
contrary to
give...a lift
see...off
be attached to
put/bring an end to
Contrary to
belong to
insist on
how to get along with
have a difficult time going
the last time I visited it
to
it
to
owe it to your mother that
absorbed
absorbed前加 been
So deeply was he absorbed in working that
Deeply absorbed in working
exchanged
for
with
exchanging→exchange
majored
is→are
the majority of
are requested
(should) play
under→at
is→be
made a request that we (should) be well
prepared for
requested that we (should) be well prepared for
requested us to be well prepared for
with
第一个to→with
you get familiar with the art of
Chinese painting
getting
attaching→attached
attach much more importance to
being laughed/to be laughed
Bearing
smoking→smoke
bear/keep in mind
go
going
to pick
through
to
Seeing
an
to
where to go
with
to do
the last time
immediately
Directly
as soon as
the moment
the minute
the instant
immediately
staying
(should) give
Exchanging
significance
thinking
to cross
to
off
to
to
by/into
have been suffering
to
related
Having smoked
meeting
to
seeing
Knowing
what
living
least
In
getting
service
are staying
the last time
had difficulty in
gave me a lift
how to take a taxi
how to ask for ways
communicate with
foreigners and exchange ideas
Owing to/As a result of my poor English，I had difficulty in taking a taxi.
I really appreciated her help.I realized that it was of great help to learn English well and that learning it well could help us communicate with foreigners and exchange ideas.
Thank you for watching !
