Unit 13 People
三言 两语
1.She is Lucy，an 18?year?old girl from Senior Three. 2．For one thing，he has a good command of English，which enables him to have no difficulty communicating with students from other countries.For another，he is outgoing，and able to get on well with others. 3．Personally，not only can volunteer work help her enrich her knowledge and experience，but also it can help the visitors from all over the world to know better about our culture. 1.我的老师，张老师，在我提升学习成绩的过程中起了重要作用，这给我留下了深刻的印象。 My teacher，Mr Zhang，played_an_important_role_in promoting my studies，which left a deep impression on me. 2．每当谈论起端午节，我都不禁想起屈原，他是中国历史上一位伟大的爱国诗人。 Whenever I talk about the Dragon Boat Festival，I can't_help_thinking_of Qu Yuan，a great patriotic poet in Chinese history.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．pray vt.& vi.祈祷，祷告 2．deserve vt.应得，值得
3．accuse vt.控告，谴责 4．desire n．渴望，欲望
5．assistant n．助手，助理 6．confirm v．证实
7．salty adj.含盐的，咸的
8．shortcoming n．缺点，短处
9．concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)
10．positive adj.积极的 11.senior adj.高级的
12．uniform n．制服
13．emergency n．紧急情况
14．gifted adj.有天赋的
15．description n．描述，形容
16．failure n．失败
17．deserve vt.应得，值得
18．mistaken adj.错误的
19．athletic adj.喜爱运动的
20．characteristic n．特点，特性
21．satisfaction n．满意，满足
22．biology n．生物学
23．aboard prep.在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上
24．independence n．独立
25．upset adj.不安的，不快的
26．fault n．错误；缺点
27．relief n．减轻，宽慰
28．anxiety n．忧虑，担心
29．librarian n．图书馆管理员
30．grateful adj.感激的，感谢的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．After praying(pray)，he immediately jumped into the sea.
2．She has many shortcomings(shortcoming)，but we're all very fond of her.
3．When asked，she confirmed(confirm) that she was going to retire.
4．There is nothing more awful than to be_accused(accuse) of lying.
5．This book deserves(deserve) to be read several times.
6．He stood suddenly，upsetting a cup of coffee on my shirt，which made him upset.(upset)
7．He gave us a brief description (describe) of the accident.
8．We are waiting for the news with anxiety.(anxious)
拓展单词
1．strong adj.强壮的→ strength n．长处，优势→strengthen v．增强
2．associate vt.联想，联系→association n．联想；协会
3．express v．表达，表示 n．快递→expression n．表情；词语
4．describe v．描写→description n．描述，形容
5．predict vt.预言，预测→predictor n．预言家→prediction n．预测，预告
6．depend v．依赖，依靠→independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立
7．relief n．减轻，宽慰→relieve v．使安慰，缓解
8．anxiety n．忧虑，担心→anxious adj.忧虑的；焦急的
9．devote vt.献身于，专心致志于→devotion n．奉献→devoted adj.献身的，忠诚的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。
1．The girl described what she had seen and heard，giving a vivid description of the event as if she had attended it herself.(describe)
2．My brother strengthens himself by taking outdoor exercise every day；now he is so strong that I dare not measure strength against him.(strength)
3．According to the latest survey，more and more graduates are anxious about their future jobs.The increasing anxiety may lead to diseases.(anxious)
4．The old scientist is devoted to studying space，and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from.He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote)
5．Some scientists associate smoking with cancer，because smoking has a close association with lung cancer.(associate)
阅读单词
1．facial adj.面部的
2．connection n．联系；连接
3．academic adj.学术的
4．possibility n．可能性
5．disability n．残疾；无能力
6．conductor n．售票员；指挥
7．selfish adj.自私的
8．broken adj.断的，破的
9．shelter vi.躲避
10．section n．部分
11．guilty adj.不安的；有罪的
12．block n．大厦；街区
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Engineers come and really do an in?person review，and...it's not a very nice thing at times.It's a hard business review of your product.审查，评审
2．Please come here at seven o'clock sharp.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)……整
3．(福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(在数量、比例方面)占
4．(天津卷)As her eyes began to fail，low read to her.衰退
5．(安徽卷)It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈)，including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.强项
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语 1.concentrate_on 集中于；专注于 2．talk_sb.into_doing_sth.说服某人做某事 3．on_the_other_hand 另一方面 4．in_terms_of 就……而言；从某个角度上看 5．react_to 对……做出反应 6．pick_up 捡起；接(人)；(无意间)学会；好转 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 Last week，I ①picked_up my brother at the airport.On the way home，he ②concentrated_on playing games on the phone.No matter what I said，he didn't ③react_to me.I didn't know how to deal with the situation.
7.be_willing_to_do_sth.愿意做某事 8．to_be_honest 说实话 9．come_up_with提出，想出 10．draw_up 起草 11．be_popular_with 受……欢迎 12．can't_help_doing_sth.禁不住要做某事 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 The young man ④came_up_with a plan to complete the project.⑤To_be_honest，all the members ⑥were_willing_to complete it on schedule.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
1.it作形式宾语 I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch. 我可不喜欢他单独和我的女朋友在一起。I_dislike_it_that he should be alone with my girlfriend.
2.that's why...那就是……的原因 Perhaps the postcode was wrong，and that's why the letter never arrived. 他患了重感冒。这就是他没来参加会议的原因。 He had a bad cold.That_is_why_he_didn't_come_to_the_meeting.
3.the more...，the more... I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate. 你愈小心，你犯错就会愈少。The_more_careful you are，the_fewer_mistakes you will make.
1．strength n. [C]长处，优势 [U]力量，力气
(1)build up one's strength增强体力
strengths and weaknesses 长处和弱点
(2)strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固
with all his strength 使出全身力气
physical strength 体力
strengthen our ties 加强我们的联系
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①In addition，they will strengthen(strength) their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.
②He is a man full of energy and does morning exercises every day to build up his strength.
[一词多义]——写出下列句子中 strength的汉语意思
①It's important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.优点
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)As for me，I'm crazy about basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.力量
③Maths is my strength，while I don't do well in English.强项
[链接写作]——完成句子
骑自行车的优点是它能强身健体。
The_strength_of_riding_bikes_is_that it can build up our strength.
2．gain vt.& n. 获得；增加；赢得；(钟表)走快；收益
gain by/from...从……中受益
gain weight 体重增加
gain time赢得时间
gain a degree获得学位； gain advantages from从……中获得好处
gain confidence 增加自信；gain a lot of weight 体重增加了许多
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①There is nothing to be gained from delaying the decision.
②It's known to all that “where there is a will，there is a way.” I will make every effort to gain_a_good_result(取得好成绩).
3．concentrate vt.& vi.集中(思想、注意力等)
(1)concentrate (on/upon)专注于，专心致志于
(2)concentration n. 专心，集中
concentrate one's mind/attention/efforts/thoughts on/upon
集中某人的注意力/努力/思想于
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Previous generations concentrated on getting (get) children to school on time.
②I found it hard to keep my concentration(concentrate) with such a noise going on.
③For example，I can just concentrate at reading for a short time.at→on/upon
④Speaking on the phone requires concentrate and takes a driver's attention from the road.concentrate→concentration
[链接写作]——一句多译
你必须集中注意力在你所学的东西上。
①You_must_concentrate_your_attention_on what you are studying. (concentrate)
②You_must_fix/focus_your_attention_on what you are studying. (fix/focus)
③You_must_put_your_heart_into what you are studying.(put one's heart into)
4．accuse vt.控告，谴责
(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.＝charge sb.with (doing) sth.因(做)某事而指责某人
(2)the accused被告
accuse sb.of theft指控犯有偷窃罪
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The boy made trouble for his teacher because he was accused of destroying property.
②The neighbour who was once charged with attempted murder accused me of playing(play) my radio too loudly.
③The accuse was found innocent.accuse→accused
④She accused me to neglecting my duty.to→of
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Jack was accused of cheating in the exam and he was in low spirits.
(高级表达)Accused_of_cheating_in_the_exam，Jack was in low spirits.(过去分词短语作状语)
5．desire n．渴望，欲望 v．渴望，想要
(1)have a strong desire
(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
desire that...(should) do sth.渴望……
a strong desire for success 渴望成功
desire to win the game 渴望赢得比赛
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He desires me to_go(go) abroad for further education.
②His mother desired that he (should)_be(be) a teacher.
③We desire that immediate help will be given to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.去掉will或will→should
[链接写作]——一句多译
大多数人都渴望成功。
①Most_people_desire_to_be_successful.(desire v．)
②Most_people_have_a_strong_desire_to_be_successful.(desire n．)
③Most_people_have_a_strong_desire_for_success.(desire n．)
6．relief n．宽慰，轻松；解脱；减轻，消除；缓和；救济品
(1)with relief 宽慰地
give sb.some relief 减轻某人的痛苦
much to one's relief 令某人宽慰的是
(2)relieve sb.of sth.帮助……减轻……
bring/offer sb.relief 给某人以宽慰
get/seek relief 得到缓解/寻求宽慰
to our great relief 令我们十分宽慰的是
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①We all sighed with relief when the plan finally touched
down safely.
②Much to my relief the car was not damaged.
③A porter relieved her of the three large cases.
④It's great relief to know you're safe.great前加a
⑤Relieving，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.Relieving→Relieved
[链接写作]——完成句子
令我非常欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取。
Much_to_my_relief，my son was eventually admitted to a key university.(relief)
7．devote vt.献身，投入，专心，热爱
(1)devote...to...献身于……；专心于……
be devoted to献身于……，专心于……
(2)devoted adj.献身的；专心于……的；挚爱的，全心全意的
(3)devotion n．献身；奉献；专心
devote one's time/energy/effort/money to (doing) sth.
为做某事付出时间、精力、努力、金钱
devote oneself to scientific research 献身于科学研究
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He devoted all his time to his job.
②Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building(build) a harmonious society.
③Amanda is always warm?hearted and cares a lot about the class.Besides，she often devotes her spare time to help others.
help→helping
④To realize my dream，I have to devote me to my study and enter a normal university.me→myself
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children and has little time to care for her own daughter.
①(高级表达)Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)
②(高级表达)Devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)
8．account vt.认为是，视为；占(数量或比例) n．(银行)账户；账目；叙述，描述
account for 说明(原因等)；对……做出解释；(数量、比例上)占
on account of由于，因为
on no account 决不(放在句首时，句子要倒装)
take...into account/take account of＝take...into consideration考虑到……
open/close an account 开/销户
give us a long account of your trip 给我们好好描述一下你的旅行见闻
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①How do you account for making so many mistakes in your homework?
②On no account shall you go to bed with the gas on.
③There are other factors I must take into account on my new plan.
④On no account we should give up the plan.we_should→ should_we
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)The bad weather accounted for our departure.
(高级表达)We delayed our departure on_account_of_the bad weather.
9．deserve vt.应得，应受；值得
deserve ＋n.值得……；应得……
deserve to do值得做……；应该做……
deserve doing/to be done值得被做
deserve blame/punishment 应受责备/惩罚
deserve to be mentioned值得一提
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
deserve blame/punishment 应受责备/惩罚
deserve to succeed 应该成功
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①In my opinion，her suggestion deserves consideration/to_be_ considered/considering，for it is very practical.
②They had some excellent players，so they certainly deserved to_win(win) that match.
③He doesn't deserve winning any respect from anybody just because he doesn't know how to respect others.winning→to_win
[链接写作]——一句多译
那些违反规定的人应受惩罚。
①Those who break the rules deserve to_be_punished.
②Those who break the rules deserve punishing/punishment.(名词或动词?ing形式)
10．judge vt.判断；评价；判决；评判 n．裁判，法官
(1)judge sb./sth.(to be)．..认为某人(某事)是……
judge...by/from...根据……判断……
judging by/from...依……来判断，是现在分词短语，通常在句中作独立状语。
(2)judgement n．判断力；评价
the judge 法官
judging from her account 根据她的口音判断
judge a case 判案
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Judging(judge) from the book I have read，I think he is a very promising writer.
②Teachers tend to be judged_by their students' exam grades.
③The accident was caused by an error of judgement(judge) on the part of the pilot.
④Judging as a responsible person，Tom was elected as monitor of the class.Judging→Judged
[链接写作]——完成句子
第二，你的作品将从6月16日到18日进行评判。
Second，your work will_be_judged from June 16 to 18.
11．requirement n．需要，要求；规定
require v．要求，需要
require to do 要求做
require sb.to do 要求某人做
require sth.to be done 要求某事被做
require doing/to be done要求被做
require sth.of sb.要求某人某物
require that...(should) do sth.要求做
meet /satisfy one's requirements 满足某人的要求
require a lot of practice 需要大量练习
require me to keep silent 要求我保持沉默
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①All passengers are required to_show(show) their tickets.
②Also，many jobs and careers require people to_be_connected (connect)．
③The bicycle you bought last year requires repairing/to_be_ repaired(repair)．
④It is required that every student wears uniforms on Monday.
wears→(should)wear
[链接写作]——完成句子
学生们必须满足下面的要求。
Students must meet all of the_following_requirements.
12．talk sb.into(doing)sth.说服某人做某事
talk...out of sth.说服……不做某事
persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
talk me into going to Shanghai说服了我去上海
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I didn't want to move abroad，but Bill talked me into it.
②I talked him out of changing(change) his job.
③Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don't really want.
[链接写作]——一句多译
那个男孩说服他妈妈给他买了一台家用电脑。
①The boy persuaded_his_mother_to_buy him a home computer. (persuade sb.to do sth.)
②The boy persuaded_his_mother_into_buying him a home computer. (persuade sb.into doing sth.)
13．in terms of就某事来说，从某个角度来看
come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应
be on good/bad terms关系良好/不好
in the long/short term/run就长远/短期而言
in terms of me 就我而言
in terms of thought 在思想方面
in terms of research 从研究的角度
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Bear in mind that with a sense of humor，you can always be on good terms with others.
②The company's prospects look good in the long term.
③The country is very poor and it has to come to terms with the neighbouring countries.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)It was a bad year for films in both quantity and quality.
(高级表达)It was a bad year for films，in_terms_of both quantity and quality.
14．end up 最后有某种结局，结果为……，结束
end up doing最后结果是……
end up with 以……结束
end up as...结果成为……
end up in 结果为……，最终会……
come to an end结束
put...to an end＝put an end to使……结束
in the end最后，终于
by the end of到……为止
end up in hospital 最后住院
end up with sweet dreams 最后进入甜美的梦乡
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①You could end up running(run)this company if you play your cards right.
②Winning the competition put an end to his financial problems.
③We started with soup and ended up with fruit.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)He tried various jobs and finally became a teacher.
(高级表达)He tried various jobs and end_up_as a teacher.
15．(教材P11)I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch. 我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。
[句法句式]句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的从句。
(1)在英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer等接when/if引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。
(2)see to，depend on，count on等由动词和介词构成的短语动词后接that引导的宾语从句时，先加形式宾语it。
[句型积累]
(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/宾语从句
(2)动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate＋it＋宾语从句
(3)短语动词see to/depend on/insist on＋it＋宾语从句
(4)固定搭配bring it to one's attention/take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋宾语从句
[金句推送] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
如果您能考虑我的申请，我将非常感激。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I hate it when she calls me at work.
②Please see to it that the door is safely locked before you go.
③I hate that when they talk with their mouths full of food.that→it
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I would be grateful if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.
(高级表达)I_would_appreciate_it if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.(it作形式宾语)
16．(教材P13)Perhaps the postcode was wrong，and that's_why the letter never arrived.可能邮政编码错了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。
[句法句式]That's why...意为“那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句，该句型强调结果。
(1)That's because...意为“那就是因为……”，because引导表语从句，强调原因。
(2)The reason why...is/was that...意为“……的原因是……”，表语用that引导，不用because。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I was late for the appointment.That's because I met with an old friend on the way.
②The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was that he was too careless.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我既没有带雨衣也没有带雨伞。我全身湿透了。
①I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.That's_why I got wet all through.
②I got wet all through.That's_because I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．The moral of the original story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect/respecting/to_be_respected (respect)．
2．Gossip also can have a third effect：it strengthens (strength) unwritten，unspoken rules about how people should act.
3．Judging(judge) by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.
4．Absorbed(absorb) in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.
5．We desire that the tour leader (should)_inform(inform) us immediately of any change in plans.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．The soldiers should on no account be blamed for what happened.
2．She has turned down several invitations to concentrate on/upon her studies.
3．We are supposed to be on good terms with all our neighbours.
4．I would appreciate it if you called back this afternoon for the hairdressing appointment.
5．He was charged with cheating in the examination.That is，he was accused of cheating in the examination.
维度3——查缺补漏
1．She couldn't help but solve (solve) the problem by herself.
2．There is little doubt that he will win the match.
3．The harder you practise，the greater(great) progress you will make.
4．To the teacher's great satisfaction(satisfy)，all his students passed the exam.
5．With prices going (go) up so fast，we can't afford luxuries.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most students do an IQ test early in their school career because they feel that it is IQ that determines how well they're going to do in life.However，new research into EQ suggests that success is not 1.simply(simple) the result of a high IQ.Professor Salovey，who invented the term EQ，gives the following 2.description(describe)．At work，it is IQ that gets you 3.hired(hire) but it is EQ that gets you promoted.Supported by his academic research，Professor Salovey suggests that when 4.predicting(predict) someone's future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ.He may be correct.For example，have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class，5.who you think deserve good grades，sometimes end up 6.failing(fail) exams？Perhaps their failure is because of their low EQ.People are often 7.mistaken(mistake) in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.The results of studies show that EQ is as important，8.if not more important than IQ.To get ahead in the world and lead a happy 9.successful (success) life means getting on with other people 10.and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①虽然海伦·凯勒( Helen Keller)有身体残疾，但她对学习有着强烈的愿望。
In spite of her physical disabilities，she had_a_strong_desire to learn.
②在 Ms. Sullivan的帮助下，她能够做到集中精力学习，并完成了大学教育。
Ms.Sullivan helped her and she was able to concentrate_on her study and graduated from college.
③她致力于帮助盲聋儿童。
She devoted_herself_to helping the blind and deaf children.
④她是二十世纪最伟大的女性之一，值得我们尊重。
She was one of the greatest women in the 20th century and deserves our respect.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用让步状语从句升级1中的①
Though_Helen_Keller_had_physical_disabilities，she_had_a_ strong_desire_to_ learn.
(2) 用介词短语升级1中的②
With_the_help_of_Ms.Sullivan，she_was_able_to_concentrate _on_her_study_ and_graduated_from_college.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：later on)
Though Helen Keller had physical disabilities，she had a strong desire to learn.With the help of Ms.Sullivan，she was able to concentrate on her study and graduated from college.Later on，she devoted herself to helping the blind and deaf children.She was one of the greatest women in the 20th century and deserves our respect.
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必修5
Unit 13 People
played an important role in
can't help thinking
of
pray
deserve
accuse
desire
assistant
confirm
salty
shortcoming
concentrate
positive
senior
uniform
emergency
gifted
description
failure
deserve
mistaken
athletic
characteristic
satisfaction
biology
aboard
independence
upset
fault
relief
anxiety
librarian
grateful
praying
shortcomings
confirmed
be accused
deserves
upsetting
upset
description
anxiety
strength
association
expression
description
prediction
independent
relieve
anxious
devotion
devoted
described
description
strengthens
strong
strength
anxious
anxiety
devoted
devotion
devoting
associate
association
面部的
联系；连接
学术的
可能性
残疾；无能力
售票员；指挥
自私的
断的，破的
躲避
部分
不安的；有罪的
大厦；街区
审查，评审
(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)……整
(在数量、比例方面)占
衰退
强项
concentrate on
talk sb.into doing sth.
on the other hand
in terms of
react to
pick up
picked up
concentrated on
react to
be willing to do sth.
to be honest
come up with
draw up
be popular with
can't help doing sth.
came up with
To be honest
were willing to
I dislike it that
That is why he
didn't come to the meeting
The more careful
the fewer mistakes
strengthen
up
优点
力量
强项
The strength of riding bikes is that
from
gain a good result
getting
concentration
at→on/upon
concentrate→concentration
You must concentrate your attention on
You must fix/focus your attention on
You must put your heart into
of
with
playing
accuse→accused
to→of
Accused of cheating in the exam
to go
(should) be
去掉will或will→should
Most people desire to be successful.
Most people have a strong desire to be successful.
Most people have a strong desire for success.
with
to
of
great前加a
Relieving→Relieved
Much to my relief
to
building
help→helping
me→myself
Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children
Devoted to teaching the deaf children
for
On
into
we should→ should we
on account of
consideration/to be
considered/considering
winning→to win
to win
to be punished
punishing/punishment
Judging
by
judgement
Judging→Judged
will be judged
to show
to be connected
repairing/to be
repaired
wears→(should)wear
the following requirements
into
changing
into
persuaded his mother to buy
persuaded his mother into buying
on
in
with
in terms of
running
to
with
end up as
it
that→it
it
it
I would appreciate it
that's why
because
why
that
That's why
That's because
respect/respecting/to be respected
strengthens
Judging
Absorbed
(should) inform
on
on/upon
on
it
with
of
solve
that
greater
satisfaction
going
simply
description
hired
predicting
who
failing
mistaken
if
successful
and
had a strong desire
concentrate on
devoted herself to
deserves
Though Helen Keller had physical disabilities，she had a strong desire to learn.
With the help of Ms.Sullivan，she was able to concentrate on her study and graduated from college.
Thank you for watching !
Unit 14 Careers
三言 两语
1.I am writing to apply for the opportunity to become a host family. 2．First，I'm open?minded and like to make new friends.Second，my parents speak English so fluently that they have no difficulty communicating with native speakers. 3．In addition，in the past three years I have taken part in many social activities，in which I performed well and gained rich experience. 1.说实话，我有与别人沟通的天赋。 To be honest，I have_a_gift_for communicating with others. 2．我英语好，这使我与外宾能顺利交流。 I have a good command of English，which_enables_me_to communicate with foreign friends well.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．error n．错误
2．consult vt.请教；查阅
3．instant n．片刻，瞬息
4．casual adj.随意的，非正式的
5．overcome vt.战胜，克服
6．constantly adv.不断地
7．branch n．分支，部门
8．panic v．恐慌，惊惶
9．bother vt.&vi.打扰；担心
10．reward n．&v.报酬；奖赏
11．chemist n．化学家
12．quarrel vi.争吵，吵架
13．charge vt.收费，要价 n．负责
14．moral n．品德；品行
15．surrounding adj.附近的，周围的
16．wisdom n．智慧
17．idiom n．习语，成语
18．junior adj.低级的
19．universe n．宇宙
20．grasp v．理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧
21．illegal adj.不合法的，违法的
22．bend v．弯腰，倾身
23．stage n．舞台；阶段，时期
24．judgement n．判断，判断力
25．envy vt.羡慕，妒忌
26．comfort n．舒适，安逸
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The crowd panicked (panic) at the sound of the explosion.
2．They cut away all the dead branches (branch) from the tree.
3．It's not worth bothering (bother) with an umbrella－the car's just outside.
4．She overcame (overcome) injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
5．He paid me the compliment of consulting (consult) me about the affair.
6．He has made serious errors (error) of judgement.
7．The boy was_rewarded (reward) for bringing back the lost dog.
8．He has always been_surrounded (surround) by people who adore him.
9．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insect bites，ill?cooked meals，and uncomfortable (comfortable) sleeping bags.
拓展单词
1．appoint vt.任命，指派；预约，安排→appointed adj.约定的→appointment n．约定，约会；任命；委派
2．legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.不合法的，违法的
3．surround v．包围，围绕→surrounding adj.附近的，周围的→surroundings n．环境
4．hesitate v．犹豫，踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫，踌躇
5．commit vt.投入；使承诺→commitment n．承诺→committed adj.尽责的
6．comfort n．& vt.(使)安慰，舒适→comfortable adj.安慰的，舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地
7．operate v．操作，做手术→operation n．操作，手术→operator n．操作员；接线员
8．respond vi.回复，回答；反应；承担责任→response n．回复，响应，反应，回答
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。
1．She asked where he'd been，but he didn't respond and in response to it，she shouted to him，“Where had you been？” (respond)
2．He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the appointed time，but she missed their appointment somehow.(appoint)
3．As is known to all，the legal things should be protected and anything illegal must be banned.(legal)
4．The star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)
5．The longer you hesitate，the more obvious your hesitation becomes.(hesitate)
6．Other times your friends have family and work commitment and cannot commit to a plan like yours.(commit)
7．“Don't be disappointed，” he comforted his friend.“Let's go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more comfortable.That is，you can get more comfort there.” (comfort)
阅读单词
1．insurance n．保险
2．summary n．摘要，总结
3．guidance n．指导
4．institute n．机构；学院
5．aid n．援助，帮助_
6．receipt n．收据，收条
7．comprehension n．理解
8．nursery n．托儿所，保育室
9．civil adj.民间的；国民的；国内的_
10．moral n．品德；品行_
11．wisdom n．智慧
12．glory n．荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事
13．decrease v．减少，降低
14．qualification n．资格，资历
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)It's a chance for self?reflection.You return to work recharged and with a plan.恢复体力/精力
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)So it pays to be sure，because you want to get it right the first time.
做某事有好处，做某事合算，值得做某事
3．I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals.商讨
4．It is a subject which is set for students to grasp Chinese Philosophy and culture.了解
5．The proposal has not yet passed the discussion stage.阶段
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语 1.make_up 编造；组成；弥补 2．sit_up坐直；熬夜 3．keep_up_with跟上，赶上 4．due_to 由于 5．in_addition 另外 6．take_charge_of接管；控制 7．turn_over翻转 8．pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 ①Due_to the death of his father，the young man ②took_charge_of the company.He tried his best to ③keep_up_with other companies.Finally，his hard work ④paid_off.
9.make_out假称；听出，看出 10．turn_up 出现，到达 11．speak_up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出 12．go_into_detail(s)讨论，细谈 13．believe_in 信任，信仰 14．in_case以防万一；万一 15．leave_behind留下来，将……落在后面 16．above_all重要的是 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 The moment he ⑤turned_up，he ⑥spoke_up what he thought.He said they had ⑦gone_into_detail(s) about the plan and they thought they should ⑧believe_in others.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
1.the instant 一……就The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room. 你一收到这条讯息就打给我。 Give me a call the_instant_you_get_this_message.
2.as long as引导条件状语从句 I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports. 只要肯付款，付款方式对银行来说不是很重要。 How they are paid should be of little concern to the bank as_long_as_they_are_paid.
3.find复合宾语 Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the world's richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change. 到了我这个年纪自己就会发觉很难再找到另一份工作了。 At my age I would find it_hard_to_get_another_job.
1．reward n. 奖赏，回报 vt.奖赏；给以报酬
(1)give sb.a reward for (doing) sth.因(做)……而得到奖赏
in reward (for) 作为报酬，作为回报
(2)reward sb.with sth.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事用某物奖励某人
a system of rewards and punishments 奖惩制度
a reward of 50 dollars 50美元赏金
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①May I offer you a reward for your kindness?
②The school rewarded him with a prize for excellence in his studies.
③I rewarded the person at 50 dollars for returning my lost dog.at→with
[链接写作]——一句多译
我送给他一块手表来答谢他的帮助。
①I_gave_him_a_watch_in_reward_for_his_help. (reward n．)
②As_a_reward_for_his_help，I_gave_him_a_watch. (reward n．)
③I_rewarded_him_with_a_watch_for_his_help. (reward v．)
2．charge vt. & vi.收费；指控；赋予……职责；充电；使充满(……情绪)n.费用；主管
(1)charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb.with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb.of (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事
(2)take charge of掌管/负责……
in charge of控制/管理……
in the charge of受……的管理
free of charge免费
a person in charge of the factory 这个工厂的负责人
take charge of the class 接管这个班级
on charge 在充电中
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He charged the minister with lying about the economy.
②As long as you've paid in advance，we won't charge you for delivery.
③He earned $9.05 an hour in charge of getting cars out of the parking lot.
④The man who had taken charge of the company was charged of taking drugs.第二个of→with
[链接写作]——句型转换
He can't take charge of the company because he is too young.
①He can't be in_charge_of the company because he is too young.
②The company isn't in_the_charge_of him because he is too young.
3．consult vt. & vi.请教；查阅；商量
(1)consult sb.与某人商量，与某人磋商
consult (with) sb.on/about sth.就某事与某人商量
consult sb.about sth.向某人请教、咨询某事
(2)consultant n．顾问
consult a dictionary 查字典
consult your doctor 咨询医生
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①They came to the office to consult their teacher about their problems.
②We consulted with the teachers and rapidly drew up a teaching plan.
③You shouldn't have done it without consulting (consult) me.
④He felt quite honored to become the President's consultant (consult) on economic affairs.
[链接写作]——完成句子
在这个问题上，你应该和她商量。
It is her that you should consult(with)_on_this_matter.(consult vt.)
4．decrease v. & n．减少，降低
(1)decrease in...在……(方面)降低/减少
decrease to...减少到……
decrease by...减少了……
(2)a decrease in 在……(方面)减少
on the decrease 在减少
decrease from 210 to 160 从210降到160
decrease by 15% 下降了15%
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①There has been a decrease in the number of employees this year.
②After taking the medicine，his temperature decreased to 36.8°C.
③Five years ago，the population of the village is 2,000.Now it's 1,500，which means that decrease by 25%.
④In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is in the decrease.in→on
[链接写作]——完成句子
一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少。
A local newspaper remarks that crime is on_the_decrease.(decrease n．)
5.hesitate v．犹豫，踌躇
(1)hesitate to do sth.＝hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)without hesitation毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
hesitate about the choice 对于选择犹豫不决
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Don't hesitate to_tell(tell) me if you have any requests.
②He's still hesitating about joining (＝over whether to join) the expedition.
③There is no room for hesitation(hesitate)．
④If there is something else I can do for you，please don't hesitate to contacting me.contacting→contact
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)He didn't hesitate to jump into the water to save the drowning girl.
(高级表达)He had_no_hesitation_in_jumping into the water to save the drowning girl.
6．respond vi.反应；回复，回答
(1)respond to 回答……，对……作出反应
respond that回应称
(2)make a/no response to...对……给予/没有回答
in response to作为对……的回应
respond to a letter 回信
respond with a smile 报以微笑
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Plants make such good companions: they breathe，they bloom，they respond to care and love.
②The iPhone X was developed in response to customers' demands.
③There has been no response(respond) to his remarks from the government.
④The comments came with response to specific questions often asked by local new men.with→in
[链接写作]——一句多译
他没有回答我的问题。
①He_didn't_respond_to_my_question. (respond)
②He_made_no_response_to_my_question. (response)
7．operate vi.运转；运作；做手术，起作用 vt.操作；经营
(1)operate on sb./sth.给……动手术
(2)bring/put...into operation使……运转；实施
sth.comes/goes into operation实施，生效；开始运行
in operation 在运行中，起作用
perform/do an operation做手术
operate two big companies 经营两家大公司
[一词多义]——写出下列句中operate的含义
①This sewing machine doesn't operate properly.运转
②The machine will operate in ten minutes.起作用
③The Lewis family operated a number of boats on the canal.经营
④No matter which machine he operates，he will do with it carefully.操作
⑤If the doctor had operated on him earlier，he wouldn't have died.做手术
[基础练习]——单句改错
She was very anxious while her husband was being operated. operated后加on
[链接写作]——完成句子
这项新法律何时生效？(operation)
When does the new law come_into_operation?
8．bother vt.打扰；烦扰 n．烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人
(1)bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother about/with sth.为某事烦恼
bother to do sth.特意做某事
It bothers sb.that/to do sth.使某人苦恼的是
(2)put sb.to any bother给某人添乱
Why bother？何苦那么麻烦？
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①With so many things bothering(bother) me，I hope you can offer me some practical advice.
②In this kind of situation，many leaders bother their assistants with/about frequent meetings.
③Most of papers didn't even bother reporting/to_report(report) it.
④I don't want to put him with any bother，so I try doing it by myself.with→to
[链接写作]——完成句子
使汤姆烦恼的是，他不能找到一份他真正喜欢的工作。
It_bothers_Tom_that he can't find a job that he really likes.(bother vt.)
9．commit vt.投入；使承诺；犯(错误，罪行等)
(1)commit sb.to (doing) sth.使某人承诺(做)某事
commit oneself to (doing) sth.答应(做)某事
commit suicide/a crime/a murder自杀/犯罪/谋杀
(2)make a commitment作出承诺
commit a mistake 犯错
commit an hour to reading the newspaper 花费一小时读报
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The local government has committed large amount of money to housing projects.
②The government committed itself(it) to reducing taxes.
③The poor woman made a commitment(commit) that she would take care of her children for ever.
④The contract commits him to play for the next three years.
play→playing
[链接写作]——完成句子
他们呼吁西方国家向极端贫困国家投入更多的钱。
They called on Western nations to commit_more_money_to_the_ poorest_nations. (commit...to...)
10．pay off得到好结果，取得成功；还清；付清工资后解雇
pay off the debts 还清债务
pay off the employee 解雇雇员
[一词多义]——写出下列句中pay off的含义
①It took them five years to pay off the debt.还清
②The boss paid off the employee due to his bad management.解雇
③Several years of efforts will pay off one day.得到回报
[基础练习]——单句改错
①If you don't work now，you'll pay back it later when you fail your exams.back→for
②That I can pay for the help people give me makes me happy.for→back
[链接写作]——完成句子
Her design won the first prize in the competition.Years of patience and hard work had__paid_off (得到了回报)at last.
11．in case 万一；以防
in case of...假使……，在……情况下
in any case无论如何
in no case绝不，在任何情况下都不
in this/that case如果是这样/那样
as is often the case这是常有的事
in case of emergency 在紧急情况下
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①In case of emergency，break the glass and press the button.
②In this case，you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.
③As is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们无论如何都不能用那种方式和老师说话。
①By_no_means should we speak to our teacher in that way. (means)
②In_no_case should we speak to our teacher in that way.(case)
③In_no_way should we speak to our teacher in that way.(way)
④At_no_time should we speak to our teacher in that way.(time)
12．make up 占，形成，构成；编造，虚构；组成；和解，和好；化妆；弥补(for)
make out 理解；看清楚；假装
make into 制成；做成(后面跟产品，制成品)
make up for 弥补；补充；补偿
make up of 由……组成
make progress in 在……方面取得进步
make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用，大有作为
make it取得成功；准时到达；做到了
make for移向，走向；促成；有利于
[一词多义]——写出下列句中make up的含义
①I have to make up the English test I missed last week.补上
②The chemist quickly made up the prescription.配制
③Eight chapters make up this volume.组成
④Bob makes up stories to amuse his little brother.编造
⑤They often quarrel but often make up soon after.和好，和解
⑥It took her more than one hour to make up.化妆，打扮
[链接写作]——完成句子
她在会议上说的话对我们产生了重大影响。
What she said at the meeting made_a_great_difference_to_us.(make a difference)
13．(教材P26)I discovered then that as_long_as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.我发现，只要我具有献身精神并决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。
[句法句式]句中的as long as引导条件状语从句，相当于so long as，意为“只要”。
引导条件状语从句的其他连词有：unless，in case，on condition that，provided/providing(that)，suppose/supposing (that)，assume/ assuming(that)，(only) if，given(that)等。
[金句推送] (2018·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读D)I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.
我决定与他玩耍，仅有一个玩具玩只要他尽兴。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①You won't find paper?cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it.
②Assume/Assuming(assume) you were a manager of a company，which college student do you want to employ?
③It took three times so long as I had expected.so→as
[链接写作]——一句多译
只要你来，我就等你。
①Only_if_you_come will I wait for you.
②As/So_long_as_you_come，I'll wait for you.
③On_condition_that_you_come，I'll wait for you.
14．(教材P28)Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the world's richest and most advanced nations will find_it_more_and_ more_difficult_to_keep_up_with the demand for change.从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民都会发现越来越难以与变化的需求保持同步。
[句法句式]句中使用了“find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语“to keep up with the demand for change”，形容词difficult作宾语补足语。
it作形式宾语的常见结构汇总：
(1)“动词＋it＋宾语＋真正的宾语”结构，即“6123”结构：
常见的6个动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel。1个形式宾语it。2种宾补形式：形容词和副词。3种真正的宾语：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。
(2)“enjoy/like/hate/appreciate/...＋ it＋if/when引导的从句”结构。
(3)see to it that...，depend on it that...，take it for granted that...等结构。
[金句推送] (2018·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读七选五)Even after all these years，I want to get better and better.I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.I find it hard to stop！Dancing reminds me I'm alive.
甚至这些年后，我想越来越好。甚至极度疲乏我仍继续练。我发现很难停下来。跳舞提示我有活力。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time.
②She thinks it her duty to help us.
③I find it pleasant to_work(work) with him.
④I like it when it rains.
⑤After I've been on holiday，I find it hard get started again.get前加to
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Around two o'clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers (bother) us.
2．In response (respond) to complaints，the company reviewed its safety procedures.
3．I think this kind of machine is very easy to_operate (operate)．
4．A thinking person must commit himself to working (work) for peace.
5．In case he arrives (arrive) before I get back，please call me.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．As long as you've paid in advance，we won't charge you for delivery.
2．Consult your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt.
3．I also hope that the great efforts I am making will pay off.
4．Leave this notice hanging on your door，asking the servant to make up your room.
5．No matter how busy he is，he makes it a rule to read at least 20 minutes a day.
维度3——查缺补漏
1．The young couple are always quarrelling (quarrel) over little things.
2．The instant I saw him，I knew he was the man from the restaurant.
3．(2018·北京卷)But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable (comfort) with the technology.
4．The meeting isn't due to_start (start) until three.
5．In addition to giving (give) me some advice，he gave me some money.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Junyan is a journalist now.1.As a child，she never thought about going on TV.But she said that being curious，working hard and 2.believing (believe) in what was true made her a 3.successful (success) woman.It is her mother who 4.taught (teach) her to be curious and be interested in everything.After 5.graduating (graduate) from university，Wang became a reporter.Her report helped people and it also helped the government inspect the company and catch the guilty people.Her hard work paid off when she won 6.an award for the report.
She also said that as a reporter she needed many different skills and kept learning new things.Although there wasn't much glory in a reporter's 7.existence (exist)，she still found it interesting and challenging. She was never 8.bored (bore) with this job.She still felt curious now.Smiling 9.brightly (bright)，she said nothing that she learned from her mother had ever left her.When she was looking for stories，she still felt like she was turning over stones to see 10.what might be hiding beneath.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①毕业后我被安排到一家公司负责资料收集的工作。得到这份工作是因为我的英语专业背景。
I was appointed to take_charge_of collecting data in a company after I graduated from the college.I got the job due_to my English major background.
②这份工作本身具有挑战性，要求掌握计算机基本技能。
The_job_itself_is_challenging and it requires basic computer skills.
③经理告诉我如有困难多向同事们请教。
The manager told me to consult my colleagues if there is any difficulty.
④在他们的帮助下，我克服了许多困难。
With_their_aid，I overcame many difficulties.
⑤上个月我因勤奋工作受到奖赏。我所有的努力都有了回报。
Last month，I was_rewarded_for my hard work.All my efforts paid_off.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用介词短语升级1中的①
I_was_appointed_to_take_charge_of_collecting_data_in_a_company_after_graduation.I_got_the_job_due_to_my_English_major_background.
(2)用介词短语升级1中的③
The_manager_told_me_to_consult_my_colleagues_in_case_of_any_difficulty.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：with)
I was appointed to take charge of collecting data in a company after graduation.I got the job due to my English major background.The job itself is challenging and it requires basic computer skills.The manager told me to consult my colleagues in case of any difficulty.With their aid，I overcame many difficulties.Last month，I was rewarded for my hard work.All my efforts paid off.
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(共86张PPT)
必修5
Unit 14 Careers
have a gift for
which enables me to
error
consult
instant
casual
overcome
constantly
branch
panic
bother
reward
chemist
quarrel
charge
moral
surrounding
wisdom
idiom
junior
universe
grasp
illegal
bend
stage
judgement
envy
comfort
panicked
branches
bothering
overcame
consulting
errors
was rewarded
been surrounded
uncomfortable
appointed
appointment
illegal
surrounding
surroundings
hesitation
commitment
committed
comfortable
comfortably
operation
operator
response
respond
response
appointed
appointed
appointment
legal
illegal
surroundings
surrounded
hesitate
hesitation
commitment
commit
comforted
comfortable
comfort
保险
摘要，总结
指导
机构；学院
援助，帮助
收据，收条
理解
托儿所，保育室
民间的；国民的；国内的
品德；品行
智慧
荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事
减少，降低
资格，资历
恢复体力/精力
做某事有好处，做某事合算，值得做某事
商讨
了解
阶段
make up
sit up
keep up with
due to
in addition
take charge of
turn over
pay off
Due to
took charge of
keep up with
paid off
make out
turn up
speak up
go into detail(s)
believe in
in case
leave behind
above all
turned up
spoke up
gone into detail(s)
believe in
the instant you
get this message
as long as they are paid
it hard to get another job
for
with
at→with
I gave him a watch in reward for his help.
As a reward for his help，I gave him a watch.
I rewarded him with a watch for his help.
with
for
in
第二个of→with
in charge of
in the charge of
about
with
consulting
consultant
consult(with) on this matter
in
to
by
in→on
on the decrease
to tell
about
hesitation
contacting→contact
had no hesitation in jumping
to
in
response
with→in
He didn't respond to my question.
He made no response to my question.
运转
起作用
经营
操作
做手术
operated后加on
come into operation?
bothering
with/about
reporting/to report
with→to
It bothers Tom that
itself
commitment
play→playing
commit more money to the
poorest nations
还清
解雇
得到回报
back→for
for→back
had paid off
In
In
As
By no means
In no case
In no way
At no time
补上
配制
组成
编造
和好，和解
化妆，打扮
made a great difference to us
as long as
as
Assume/Assuming
so→as
Only if you come
As/So long as you come
On condition that you come
find it more and
more difficult to keep up with
it
it
to work
when
get前加to
bothers
response
to operate
working
arrives
for
about
off
up
it
quarrelling
The
comfortable
to start
giving
As
believing
successful
taught
graduating
an
existence
bored
brightly
what
take charge of
due to
The job itself is challenging
consult
With their aid
was rewarded for
paid off
I was appointed to take charge of collecting data in a company after graduation.I got the job due to my English major background.
The manager told me to consult my colleagues in case of any difficulty.
Thank you for watching !
Unit 15 Learning
三言 两语
1.We feel it an honour to have a chance to get together with Mr.Jones. 2．Let's make our joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. 3．Through this activity，not only did we pass our love and friendship to others，but we also enriched our own school life. 1.升入大学后，我必须尽快适应新环境。 After entering college，I must adapt_myself_to_the_new_environment as soon as possible. 2．我希望老师会在学习方法上指导我，我会遵守学校的制度并埋头学习。 I expect that the teachers will instruct_ me in my way of learning.I will obey_the_ school_rules_and_be_buried_in_my_studies.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．bury vt.埋葬
2．distinguish vt.区别，辨别；表现突出
3．assignment n．作业；任务，工作
4．adapt vt.(使)适应；改编
5．select vt.挑选
6．lack vt.缺乏，没有
7．access n．(使用或见到的)机会，权利
8．acquire vt.获得，得到
9．unwilling adj.不情愿的
10．suspect v．&n.怀疑；嫌疑犯
11．urge vt.力劝，强烈要求
12．spelling n．拼写
13．secure adj.稳定的；无忧无虑的
14．saying n．格言，谚语
15．punishment n．惩罚，处罚
16．reputation n．名誉，名声
17．outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的
18．misunderstand v．误解
19．drag vt.拖，拉
20．rank n．职衔
21．defence n．保卫，保护
22．ignore vt.忽视，不顾
23．inspire v．启发；鼓舞
24．vital adj.极其重要的
25．beneficial adj.有用的，有益的
26．assume vt.假定，假设
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Pity is_acquired(acquire) and improved by the cultivation of reason.
2．All of the readings and assignments(assignment) for this course may be downloaded.
3．Judging from his conduct，I assume he lacks(lack) education.
4．It is hard to_distinguish (distinguish) one twin from the other.
5．He was_buried (bury) in the cemetery.
6．The situation is dangerous and the UN is_urging(urge)caution.
拓展单词
1．ignore vt.忽视，不顾→ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的→ignorance n．无知
2．simple adj.简单的，易懂的→simplify vt.简化
3．instruct v．教导，指导→instruction n．教育，指导→instructive adj.有益的；有教育意义的
4．reflect vt.反映；反射→reflection n．反射；反省；想法
5．worth adj.值得……的 n．价值→worthy adj.值得的→worthwhile adj.值得努力的
6．assume vt.假定，假设→assumption n．假定，假设
7．inspire v．鼓舞；启发→inspiration n．灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
8．benefit v．对……有益，受惠 n．利益→beneficial adj.有用的，有益的
9．appreciate vt.重视，鉴赏，感激→appreciation n．欣赏
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。
1．You need to assume all your assumption is going to be wrong，including this one.(assume)
2．The main beneficial effects include increasing enterprise's individual benefit.(benefit)
3．If it's not worth saying out loud，it's probably not worthy of saying to yourself.(worth)
4．I carried the small lantern and walked around the river.The light was reflected in the river.The reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect)
5．I would appreciate it very much if you can give me a hand again.Meanwhile，I want to express my appreciation to you for your helping me before.(appreciate)
6．The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instructive lecture，for the professor's instruction would be of great help to our study.(instruct)
阅读单词
1．backwards adv.由后向前地
2．swell v．被充满；膨胀，肿胀
3．drill n．练习，训练
4．conservative adj.保守的，旧式的
5．loose adj.(指言行等)不严谨的，放荡的
6．religion n．宗教
7．drag vt.拖，拉
8．conventional adj.传统的，保守的
9．fellow n．同伴
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读C)I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week.认真思考某事
2．Her reaction was to withdraw，to bury himself in work.专心致志于，埋头于
3．The dentist had to drill a hole in my tooth.钻(孔)
4．They learned to rank groups of one，two and three items in various sizes and shapes.排列，把……分类
5．Her loose conduct let in a host of troubles.放荡的
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语 1.aside_from 除……之外 2．tend_to 往往会，倾向于 3．to_start_with 首先；第一 4．as_a_whole 总的来说 5．be_accustomed_to 习惯于 6．to_a_certain_extent_在某种程度上 7．frankly_speaking 老实说，说实话 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 I ①tend_to imagine what my life would be like in the future.②To_start_with，I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child.③Aside_from them，I will work in a company，school or government department.I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.④As_a_whole，my life will be much richer and more colorful.
8.set_off_使爆炸，引发，出发，动身 9．approve_of_赞成，赞许 10．switch_off关闭 11．put_forward 提出 12._go_up 上升，上涨 13．in_conclusion最后，总之 14．lay_off 裁员；解雇 15．go_blank (脑子)一片空白，什么也想不起来 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 Some suggestions were ⑤put_forward by the members of the company.But the manager didn't ⑥approve_of it.He has decided to ⑦lay_off some workers，which ⑧set_off lots of complaints among workers.⑨In_conclusion，the committee had to take some measures to deal with the problem.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
1.be about to do...正要做……Now I'm about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelor's Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning. 他正要解释，她却笑起来了。 He was_about_to_offer_an_explanation，but she was beginning to laugh.
2.if引导虚拟条件句In the past，if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam，he would have had no chance of getting a degree. 我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你的。 If I had seen the film，I_would_have_told_you_about_it.
3.It is/was time (that)．..I decided that it was time I became an Internet user. 她同意打开鞋盒，是到他知道鞋盒里是什么东西的时候了。 She agreed that it was time that he should_know/knew_what_was_in_the_box.
4.不带to的不定式作表语So many people think that after you retire，all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything you've ever learnt. 在我看来，我们所能做的一切就是耐心等待。 As far as I'm concerned，all_we_can_do_is_just_wait_patiently.
5.wish后从句虚拟语气Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion！ 另外，我多么希望班里没有太多的学生。 Besides，I wish there_would_not_be_too_many_students_in_a_class.
1．tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理
(1)tend vt.(＝take care of/look after) 照管；护理
tend to do sth.有做某事的倾向；有做某事的趋势
tend to/towards sth.朝某方向
(2)tendency n．倾向；趋势
have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I tend to_go(go) to bed late and get up early in summer.
②The sort of music I hear varies，but tends to/towards popular music.
③I have a tendency(tend) to talk too much when I'm nervous.
[链接写作]——完成句子
根据家庭的不同，我往往会给出不同的答案。
I tend_to_have_a_different_answer，depending on the family.(tend vi.)
2．lack vt.缺乏，没有 n．缺乏，不足；短缺的东西
(1)lack sth.缺乏/少某物(没有被动语态)
(2)(a) lack of...缺乏……
for/through lack of因缺乏……
(3)lacking adj.缺少的，不足的(不置于名词前)
be lacking in sth.缺少某物
a lack of exercise/food/money/skills 缺乏运动/食物/金钱/技能
for lack of light由于缺乏光照
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Lacking(lack) natural resources，Japan imports more than 95% of its energy.
②More and more high?rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.
③It is obvious that Tom is lacking of common sense.of→in
[链接写作]——一句多译
因为缺钱，他们没准时完成工作。
①Lacking_money，they could not finish their work on time.
②Lacking_in_money，they could not finish their work on time.
③They couldn't finish their work on time because_they_lack_ money.
④They couldn't finish their work on time for_lack_of_money.
3．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n．强烈的欲望；冲动
urge sth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进
urge sb.to do/into doing sth.催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth.极力主张；强调……
It is urged that...(should) do sth.坚决要求……
the urge to run off the stage 想跑下台的冲动
urge me to eat the strange food 怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①They urged us to_go(go) at once.
②My friends urged that I (should)_apply(apply) for the job.
③I need not press on you the urgency(urge) of the matter.
④Father urged that I apologized to my English teacher.
apologized→(should)_apologize
[链接写作]——句型转换
Our teacher urges us to study hard with the exam drawing near.
It is urged that we_(should)_study_hard with the exam drawing near.
4．inspire v．启发；鼓舞，鼓励；给(某人)创作灵感
inspire sb.with sth.＝inspire sth.in sb.激励/鼓舞某人……
inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
inspire the team 鼓舞团队士气
inspire confidence 激发自信心
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration(inspire) for an artist.
②The teacher inspired us to_make(make) greater efforts.
[链接写作]——一句多译
他的一番鼓舞人心的话激起了我的信心。
①His encouraging remark inspired_confidence_in_me.
②His encouraging remark inspired_me_with_confidence.
5．bury vt.埋葬；隐藏；使专心，使沉浸
be buried in＝bury oneself in埋头于；专心于
be buried in thought 沉思
bury one's head/face in one's hands用手捂住头/脸
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He buried his face in his hands.
②He buried himself(him) in his work.
③Buried(bury) in his study，he didn't know that all the others had left.
④As you know，I'm still buried on books at the school you are familiar with.on→in
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Because she buried herself in the film，she didn't know it was snowing outside.
①(高级表达)Buried_in_the_film，she didn't know it was snowing outside.(过去分词短语作状语)
②(高级表达)Buring_herself_in_the_film，she didn't know it was snowing outside.(现在分词短语作状语)
6．access n．通道；道路；接近或进入的方法
(1)access to...进入……的通道
get/have/gain/obtain access to...有权进入……，有权使用……
(2)accessible adj.可到达的，可接近的，可用的，可进入的
be accessible to...对……而言容易接近/进入
the only access to the village 通往村庄的唯一道路
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The court gave him access to his child at weekends.
②The information is there and waiting to be accessible(access) by anyone here.
[链接写作]——完成句子
去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
The_only_access_to the farmhouse is across the fields.(access)
7．adapt vt.使适应；改编，改造
(1)adapt (oneself) to 适应
adapt sth.for sth.改编为；使某事物适应或适合
be adapted from由……改编
(2)adaptation n．适应，改编(本)
adapt myself to living on my own 适应我自己独立生活
adapt to the environment 适应环境
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①After graduating from college，I gradually adapted myself to living (live) on my own.
②The play is adapted from a famous novel.
③As far as I know，he is going to adapt his book for beginners.
④It took him a while to adapt himself with his new surroundings.
with→to
[链接写作]——完成句子
To all of you，fresh students，how_to_adapt_yourself_to_the_ new_environment (如何使自己适应新的环境)is the first thing that you have to face.
8．distinguish vt. 区别，辨别；使具有某种特征
(1)distinguish...from...使……区别于……的特征
distinguish between...and...区分……和……
distinguish oneself by...因……而扬名
(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的
be distinguished for 因……而出名
distinguish facts from rumors 辨别事实与传闻
distinguish between good and evil 分清善恶
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Notice the distinguishing(distinguish) marks of the female spider.
②As is known to us，he is distinguished (distinguish) for his knowledge of science.
③Honestly speaking，I admire your distinguishing achievements.
distinguishing→distinguished
[链接写作]——完成句子
Our school is located in a northern city of China，where you can taste many kinds of delicious food，because it_is_distinguished_for_its_ snacks(它以小吃而闻名)．
9.instruct vt. 指示；吩咐；命令；讲授；指导；教导
(1)instruct sb./sth.to do sth.命令某人/某物去做某事
instruct sb.in sth.教授某人某方面知识
instruct that...(should) do命令……(从句用虚拟语气)
(2)follow the instructions服从指示；按照说明
under one's instruction 在某人的指导下
instruct the young not only in words，but by deeds 对年轻人言传身教
carry out your instructions 执行你的命令
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The captain instructed the soldiers to_retreat(retreat)．
②Greater effort is needed to instruct children in road safety.
③Read the instructions (instruction) on the bottle before you take the medicine.
④They followed my instruct and were really immersed in charming tea culture.instruct→instructions
[链接写作]——一句多译
经理命令我快速把文档打印出来。
①My_manager_instructed_me_to_type_the_document_quickly.(instruct sb.to do)
②My_manager_instructed_that_I_(should)_type_the_document_quickly. (instruct that...)
10．suspect v．怀疑，不信任，猜想 n．可疑分子，嫌疑犯 adj.可疑的，令人生疑的
(1)suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做)某事
suspect sb.to be 怀疑某人是……
suspect that...怀疑……
suspect sth.怀疑某事
(2)suspicion n．怀疑，嫌疑
suspicious adj.感觉可疑的，令人怀疑的
suspect him of killing the boy 怀疑他杀了那个男孩
question a suspect 审问嫌疑人
a suspect package 可疑包裹
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Having found many dead pigs in the river in Jinhua of Zhejiang，people began to suspect the safety of the drinking water.
②We suspected the people on parade of burning(burn) his car made in Japan.
③I suspect him with being the chief.with→of
[链接写作]——句型转换
I suspect that he is the pickpocket.
I suspect_him_to_be the pickpocket.(不定式作宾补)
11．worthwhile adj.值得努力的
(1)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事
(2)be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得做
(3)be worthy＋
a worthwhile job 值得干的工作
be worthwhile comparing /to compare prices 有必要比较一下价格
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I don't think it worthwhile to_devote/devoting so much time to discussing the matter.
②She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth to respect.
to_respect→respecting
[链接写作]——一句多译
吴京拍摄的这部电影很值得看。
①The_film_produced_by_Wu_Jing_is_worth_seeing.(worth)
②The_film_produced_by_Wu_Jing_is_worthy_of_being_seen. (worthy)
③The_film_produced_by_Wu_Jing_is_worthy_to_be_seen.
(worthy)
④It_is_worthwhile_seeing/to_see_the_film_produced_by_Wu_ Jing. (worthwhile)
12．approve v. 赞成；认可；满意
(1)approve of 赞成，赞许
approve of sb.doing sth.同意某人做某事
approve of (one's) doing...赞同/支持(某人)做……
approve (doing) sth.批准(做)某事
(2)approval n．同意；批准
approve our proposal 认可我们的提议
approve of your trying to make some money 赞成你设法赚些钱
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.
[链接写作]——完成句子
Luckily enough，my application to be volunteer has_been_ approved(已获批准)．
13．be accustomed to 习惯于(表示状态)
(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事
get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.变得适应了(做)某事
(2)accustom vt.使……习惯于
accustom oneself to...使自己习惯于……
be accustomed to hard work习惯了艰苦的工作
grow accustomed to the dark 慢慢适应了黑暗
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①It is important that children become accustomed to communicating with their parents.
②You'll soon get accustomed to walking(walk) long distances.
③He quickly accustomed himself(him) to the new life.
④As the Spring Festival draws near，the Chinese people are accustomed to put up couplets on the gates to welcome the New Year. put→putting
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)He was accustomed to the custom and didn't want to change it.
(高级表达)Accustoming_himself_to_the_custom，he didn't want to change it.(现在分词短语作状语)
(高级表达)Accustomed_to_the_custom，he didn't want to change it.(过去分词短语作状语)
14．lay off 裁员，解雇；停止
lay down 放下；声明，阐述
lay aside 把……放到一边；储存(某物)待用/备用
lay out 展开，铺开；布置，花费
lay the blame on 责备，责怪
lay stress on强调
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The boxer was_laid (lay) out in the fifth round.
②You'd better lay off smoking for your health for a while.
③The car factory is going to lay aside around 150 workers because of the drop in sales.aside→off
[链接写作]——完成句子
道德教育非常重要，很多学校都很重视。(lay stress on)
Moral lessons are so important that many_schools_lay_stress_ on_them.
15．set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引发，激起
set up 开办， 建立
set down 放下；记下
set out to do sth.动身；开始
set about doing sth.开始；着手做
set aside 把……放到一边，不理会
[一词多义]——写出下列句中set off的含义
①Our drifting team will set off after a while.出发
②A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.使爆炸
③His speech set off violence in the crowd.激起
[基础练习]——单句改错
She set out finding more evidence about the case.
out→about/finding→to_find
[链接写作]——句型转换
He sets about doing his homework after supper every day.
→He sets out to_do_his_homework after supper every day.
16．(教材P36)I decided that it_was_time_I_became an Internet user.我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。
[句法句式]it is/was time (that)．..是该……的时候了。从句要用过去时或should do...(其中should不能省略)。
(1)It's time that...有时也可以变式为：It's high time that...或It's about time that....
(2)It is time for sb.to do sth.到了某人该做某事的时间了。
(3)It is/was the first/second time that＋现在完成时/过去完成时。
[联想发散] “是该做某事的时候了”的几种表达方式：
It is time for sth.
It is time to do sth.
It is time (for sb.)to do sth.
It is time for doing sth.
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I think that it is (high) time that you (should)_make/made(make) up your mind to study.
②It is the first time that I have_visited(visit) the Bird's Nest.
③It is time for us to_do(do) our homework.
④It's high time that the article is published.is→were
[链接写作]——完成句子
①春天即将到来，是将要毕业的学生找工作的时候了。
Spring is coming and it is time for those to graduate to_look (look) for jobs.
②这是我第一次受到父母的责备。
It is the first time that I have_been_scolded (scold) by my parents.
17．(教材P40)I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I_wish_I'd_ done_more_work，especially in maths.我想我当时有点懒，现在我真希望当时能多做些努力，特别是在数学方面。
[句法句式]wish后跟从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。
wish后跟从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。wish后面宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：
[金句推送] Besides，I wish there would not be too many students in a class.
此外，我希望一个班里不要有太多的学生。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Now that he is in China，he wishes he understood(understand) Chinese.
②I didn't learn to play any instrument when I was at school.I wish I had_learned(learn) to play the guitar.
③How I wish I have seen her off at the airport.have→had
[链接写作]——完成句子
①当我上学的时候我没有学习弹奏任何乐器。我真希望我学弹奏吉他了。
I didn't learn to play any instrument when I was at school.I wish I had_learned_to_play_the_guitar.
②我母亲希望父亲不要再喝酒了。
My mother wishes that my father wouldn't_drink_any_longer.
③他真希望Mary在这里分享他的成功。
He wishes Mary were__here_to_share his success.
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．He is distinguished(distinguish) for his good knowledge of literature.
2．Because she was lacking (lack) in training，she was afraid of making an exhibition of herself.
3．It's high time we were going(go)．
4．I had to keep the video camera readily accessible (access) in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.
5．—I have to go home to finish my work.
—That's too bad.I wish you would/could/might_go (go) with me to see a film tonight.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．The coach urged on us the importance of teamwork.
2．The company was deeply in debt and some employees were laid off.
3．The bomb was set off when the car engine started up.
4．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and lack of exercise.
5．As is known，he is distinguished for his knowledge of science.
维度3——查缺补漏
1．He acquired a knowledge of English when he was in England.
2．Aside from cancelling (cancel) a few dates，I kept working.
3．One day，I was about to do some shopping when he telephoned me.
4．Assuming (assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，what will you do?
5．Larry had no alternative but to go there alone.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays，there are more and more people 1.who are continuing to study to improve themselves.Here are several examples.2.Having_ failed (fail) his college entrance exam，Sun Wen took up studying 3.for a degree in the evenings and on weekends while keeping a full?time job.Now Sun is about 4.to_graduate (graduate) with a Bachelor's Degree and he is getting promoted because of the new 5.qualification (qualify). 6.Laid (lay) off from the company，Ms Tang was filled with anger and sadness.At first，she enjoyed 7.being (be) a full?time housewife，8.but soon she got bored.Now she has learned so many new skills 9.that she is prepared to set up her own company.Grandpa Chen is 75 years old，but he is still teaching 10.himself (he) new tricks every day.He has learned how to use the Internet and now he's doing an English course on the Internet.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①为了让父母和老师认同我的能力，希望在不久的将来我能到一所有良好声誉的大学就读。
In order to let my parents and teachers approve_of my ability，I hope I can be admitted to a university which has a good reputation in the near future.
②升入大学后，我要做些改变以尽快适应新环境。
After I enter college，I must make some changes to_adapt_myself_ to_the_new_ environment as soon as possible.
③希望在学习方法方面得到老师们的指导；我会努力学习，我会有突出的表现。
I expect that the teachers will instruct me in my way of learning.I will study hard to distinguish_myself.
④我相信上大学是值得的，也会很精彩。
I think it_is_worthwhile to go to university and I'll have a wonderful college life.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用介词短语升级1中的①
In_order_to_let_my_parents_and_teachers_approve_of_my_ability，I_hope_I_can _be_admitted_to_a_university_with_a_good_ reputation_in_the_near_future.
(2)用介词短语升级1中的②
After_entering_college，I_must_make_some_changes_to_adapt_ myself_to_the_ new_environment_as_soon_as_possible.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in order to)
In order to let my parents and teachers approve of my ability，I hope I can be admitted to a university with a good reputation in the near future.After entering college，I must make some changes to adapt myself to the new environment as soon as possible and I expect that the teachers will instruct me in my way of learning.I will study hard to distinguish myself.I think it is worthwhile to go to university and I'll have a wonderful college life.
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(共90张PPT)
必修5
Unit 15 Learning
adapt myself to the new environment
instruct me
obey the school rules and be buried in my studies
bury
distinguish
assignment
adapt
select
lack
access
acquire
unwilling
suspect
urge
spelling
secure
saying
punishment
reputation
outstanding
misunderstand
drag
rank
defence
ignore
inspire
vital
beneficial
assume
is acquired
assignments
lacks
to distinguish
was buried
is urging
ignorant
ignorance
simplify
instruction
instructive
reflection
worthy
worthwhile
assumption
inspiration
inspiring
beneficial
appreciation
assume
assumption
beneficial
benefit
worth
worthy
reflected
reflection
appreciate
appreciation
instructed
instructive
instruction
由后向前地
被充满；膨胀，肿胀
练习，训练
(指言行等)不严谨的，放荡的
保守的，旧式的
宗教
拖，拉
传统的，保守的
同伴
认真思考某事
专心致志于，埋头于
钻(孔)
排列，把……分类
放荡的
aside from
tend to
to start with
as a whole
be accustomed to
to a certain extent
frankly speaking
tend to
To start with
Aside from
As a whole
set off
approve of
switch off
put forward
go up
in conclusion
lay off
go blank
put forward
approve of
lay off
set off
In conclusion
was about to offer an
explanation
I would
have told you about it
should know/knew what was in
the box
all we can do is just wait
patiently
there would not be
too many students in a class
to go
to/towards
tendency
tend to have a different answer
Lacking
for
of→in
Lacking money
Lacking in money
because they lack
money
for lack of money
to go
(should) apply
urgency
apologized→(should) apologize
we (should) study hard
inspiration
to make
inspired confidence in me
inspired me with confidence
in
himself
Buried
on→in
Buried in the film
Buring herself in the film
to
accessible
The only access to
living
from
for
with→to
how to adapt yourself to the
new environment
distinguishing
distinguished
distinguishing→distinguished
it is distinguished for its
snacks
to retreat
in
instructions
instruct→instructions
My manager instructed me to type the document quickly.
My manager instructed that I (should) type the document
quickly.
of
burning
with→of
suspect him to be
to devote/devoting
to respect→respecting
The film produced by Wu Jing is worth seeing.
The film produced by Wu Jing is worthy of being seen.
The film produced by Wu Jing is worthy to be seen.
It is worthwhile seeing/to see the film produced by Wu
Jing.
of
has been approved
to
walking
himself
put→putting
Accustoming himself to the custom
Accustomed to the custom
was laid
off
aside→off
many schools lay stress
on them
出发
使爆炸
激起
out→about/finding→to find
to do his homework
it was time I became
(should) make/made
have visited
to do
is→were
to look
have been scolded
I wish I'd
done more work
understood
had learned
have→had
had learned to play the guitar
wouldn't drink any longer
were here to share
distinguished
lacking
going
accessible
would/could/might go
on
off
off
of
for
a
cancelling
when
Assuming
to
who
Having
failed
for
to graduate
qualification
Laid
being
but
that
himself
approve of
to adapt myself
to the new environment
distinguish myself
it is worthwhile
In order to let my parents and teachers approve of my ability，I hope I can be admitted to a university with a good reputation in the near future.
After entering college，I must make some changes to adapt myself to the new environment as soon as possible.
Thank you for watching !
