Unit 19 Language
三言 两语
1.First ，we should put English into practice as much as possible. 2．Second，at the beginning of our English learning，we should pay more attention to listening and speaking. 3．Finally，grammar is important，which helps us understand and use English freely. 1.为你的未来担心是没有意义的。There_is_no_point_in_worrying about your future. 2．不管成功还是失败，我们确信已尽了最大努力。Whether_we_succeed_or_fail，we can be sure that we did our best.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．fold v．折叠；交叉
2．trend n．趋势，倾向
3．adequate adj.足够的；充分的
4．ensure vt.保证，确保
5．accelerate vt.& vi.加速
6．target n．目标
7．unconscious adj.不知不觉的；无意的
8．resemble vt.像；与……相似
9．purchase vt.购买
10．adjust vt.调节；调整
11．fluency n. 流畅度，流利度
12．thankful adj.为……感到高兴的；感谢的
13．embarrass vt. 使窘迫
14．absence n．缺乏；缺席
15．surround vt.围绕；环绕
16．enlarge vt.扩大
17．guarantee vt.保证；担保
18．inform vt.通知；告知
19．announcement n．宣告；通告
20．relative n．亲戚；亲属
21．congratulate vt.祝贺；恭喜
22．approval n. 批准；赞成，赞许
23．register vi.登记；注册
24．fasten vt.束紧
25．regulation n．规则
26．sincerely adv. 真诚地
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．He quickly folded(fold) the map and put it in his pocket.
2．Do you know about current trends (trend) in language teaching?
3．She strongly resembles(resemble) her mother.
4．There were other targets(target) for Mr Livingston.
5．The livelihood of retired personnel is_ensured_(ensure) by the state and society.
6．This button is for adjusting (adjust) the volume.
拓展单词
1．sincere adj.真诚的→sincerely adv.真诚地
2．fluent adj.流畅的→fluency n．流利度，流畅度
3．absent adj.缺席的，不在场的→absence n．缺乏；缺席
4．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的环境
5．large adj.大的→enlarge vt.扩大
6．inform vt.告知，通知→information n．信息
7．announce vt.宣告；通告→announcement n．通告；宣告
8．congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺
9．approve vi.& vt.赞成；赞许；批准→approval n．赞成；赞许；批准
10．apply vi.申请→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请书
11．embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassed adj.感到窘迫的→embarrassing adj.令人窘迫的→embarrassment n．窘迫；尴尬
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。
1．When he was asked to answer that embarrassing question，he became very embarrassed.(embarrass)
2．Fluent English is the ideal course for developing native?like fluency in English.(fluent)
3．Our factory is determined to take full advantage of all the opportunities to enlarge our investment，and put in large amount of cash into reproduction annually.(large)
4．We will use detailed information to inform you the process of the project.(inform)
5．I am here to announce my retirement from the game of basketball.It won't be another announcement to baseball.(announce)
6．I don't need approval all the time.If someone does not approve of me，I will still be okay.(approve)
阅读单词
1．output n．(信息)输出
2．punctuation n．标点符号
3．royal adj.王室的，皇家的
4．nationwide adv.全国性地
5．acquisition n．(语言)习得
6．curriculum n．(学校的)课程
7．brochure n．小册子
8．explicit adj.明确的；清楚的_
9．rigid adj.僵硬的
10．transparent adj.清晰易辨的；透明的
11．outline vt.勾出轮廓
12．ambiguous adj.模棱两可的
13．offence v．冒犯；得罪
14．candidate n．候选人
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Through the years，I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.最新消息
2．What embarrasses your making an early start？阻碍
3．He had to offer his house as a guarantee to get a loan from the bank.抵押品
4．He stopped to try to adjust his vision to the faint light.适应
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语 1.keep_in_mind记住 2．be_aware_of意识到，觉察到，明白 3．rely_on依靠，依赖 4．adjust...to...调整……以适应…… 5．on_purpose 故意地 6．regardless_of不管，不顾 7．on_the_other_hand另一方面 8．get_ahead取得成功；获得进步 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 More and more parents ①are_aware_of the importance of helping their children ②adjust_to the new school life before they go to university.On one hand，they ask their children not to ③rely_on them for everything.④On_the_other_hand，they remind themselves to ⑤keep_in_mind that ⑥regardless_of what happens，they should not give up.
9.take_the_form_of 以……形式出现 10．inform_sb.of_sth. 通知某人某事 11．consist_of由……组成/构成 12._catch_on学会；受欢迎 13．congratulate_sb.on_sth. 就某事向某人祝贺 14．I_bet 我肯定 15．more_than 不仅仅；超过；非常 16．stand_out 出色；突出 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 Our dance team ⑦consists_of more than fifty students.On behalf of our school，we took part in a competition last week.Our teacher ⑧informed_us_of the result yesterday.We won the first prize because our dance ⑨stood_out among all the dances.And our headmaster ⑩congratulated_us_on our success.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
1.whether...or...Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing. 他要留下来还是要走，我真的不在意。Whether_or_not_he_will_stay，I really do not care.
2.provided that...Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance. 只要情况允许，我们下周将举行会议。Provided_that_circumstances_permit，we shall hold the meeting next week.
1．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
(1)absence from...缺席；离开
during/in one's absence＝during/in the absence of sb.在某人不在的时候
(2)absent adj.缺席的；茫然的
be absent from 缺席；不存在；缺少
absence of rain 缺乏降雨
be absent from work 旷工
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
① We were worried by the absence(absent) of definite figures in the report.
② In the absence of any further evidence the police were unable to solve the murder.
③ How many students are absent from class today?
④Learning Chinese is very difficult in the absent of a native language environment.absent→absence_
[链接写作]——一句多译
我为自己在爸爸不在场的时候所做的事感到骄傲。
①I took pride in what I had done in_my_father's_absence.(in sb.'s absence)
②I took pride in what I had done in_the_absence_of_my_father.(in the absence of sb.)
2．surround vt.环绕，围绕；包围
(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.用某人/某物包围某人/某物
be surrounded by/with sb./sth.被某人/某物包围
(2)surrounding adj.周围的，附近的
surroundings n．周围的事物；环境；气氛
new surroundings 新环境
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I walked in the door and saw a brown sofa surrounding(surround) a low glass?top wooden table.
②He loves to be surrounded with his family and friends.
③Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings (surround)．
④Nowadays it seems as if we are surrounding by different kinds of on?line votings.surrounding→surrounded
[链接写作]——一句升级
(普通表达)Because it is surrounded by flood plains，there is nowhere else for it expands.
(高级表达)Surrounded_by_flood_plains，there is nowhere else for it expands.(过去分词短语作状语)
3．inform vt.告知；通知
(1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事
inform sb.that...告知某人……
(2)informed adj.了解情况的；消息灵通的
keep sb.informed of sth.使某人知道某事
(3)information n．信息(不可数)
inform them of his arrival 通知他们他已到达
a piece of information 一则消息
ask for information 询问信息
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time.
②The Internet can keep us informed(inform) of the latest news in time.
③Can you give me any information(inform) on this matter?
④He has informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.has后加been
[链接写作]——一句多译
他报告公司轮船平安抵达。
①He informed_the_company_that the ship had arrived safely.
②He informed_the_company_of the ship's safe arrival.
4．embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难
(1)It embarrasses/embarrassed sb.to do sth.做某事使人窘迫
(2)embarrassment n．困窘，困惑
to one's embarrassment 让某人感到不好意思
(3)embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的
be embarrassed at/about(对……)感到为难/尴尬
embarrassing adj.令人困窘的
give me an embarrassed smile 尴尬地朝我笑了笑
an embarrassing question 令人难堪的问题
ease one's embarrassment 缓解某人的困窘
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He was acutely embarrassed about/at being the centre of attention.
②I was embarrassed(embarrass) to borrow some money from her.
③He wore an embarrassing expression when he heard the result of the exam.embarrassing→embarrassed
[链接写作]——一句多译
令他难堪的是，他对所发生的事情一无所知
①What_embarrassed_him was that he had no idea of what was going on.
②To_his_embarrassment，he had no idea of what was going on.
5．resemble vt.像；与……类似
(1)resemble sb./sth.in...与某人/某物在……方面相似
(2)resemblance n．类似
resemblance between A and B A与B之间的相似之处
bear a resemblance to(＝be similar to)与……相似
[名师点津] resemble是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；不能用于进行时，也没有被动语态。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①She resembles her teacher in the way speaking and writing English.
②There is a strong resemblance(resemble) between the two brothers.
③His appearance resembles with his brother，but they have different characters.去掉with
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)The accident was similar to one that happened in 1973.
(高级表达)The_accident_resembled_one that happened in 1973.
6．guarantee vt.保证；担保 n. 保证；保证书；抵押品
(1)guarantee sb.against/from保证某人免受(损伤或伤害)
guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth.保证做某事
guarantee that...保证……
be guaranteed to do sth.必定做某事
(2)under guarantee在保修期内
give sb.a guarantee (that...)向某人保证(……)
guarantee of happiness 幸福的保证
a two?year guarantee 两年的保修期
guarantee to behave ourselves 保证好好表现
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I guarantee to_be(be) here tomorrow.Trust me!
②I guarantee that you'll enjoy yourself.
③This insurance guarantees you against loss in case of fire.
④We guarantee them to reply in full within 10 working days.
去掉them
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们保证在一周内将货物送到。
①We_guarantee_to_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week. (guarantee v．；简单句)
②We_guarantee_that_we_will_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(guarantee v．；复合句)
③We_give_a_guarantee_that_we_will_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(guarantee n．)
7．adjust vi. 调节；调整 vt.适应
(1)adjust to 适应于
adjust (sth./oneself) to (doing) sth.使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事
(2)make an adjustment 作出调整
try to make the necessary adjustment to the new situation努力适应新环境
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①She must learn to adjust herself(she) to English life.
②We made a few minor adjustments(adjustment) to the plan.
③When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust to live on his own.live→living
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Tom adjusted himself to the new life and he became one of the best students in his class.
①(高级表达)Adjusting_himself_to_the_new_life，Tom became one of the best students in his class.(现在分词作状语)
②(高级表达)Adjusted_to_the_new_life，Tom became one of the best students in his class.(过去短语分词作状语)
8．congratulate vt.祝贺
(1)congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事
congratulate sb.on doing sth.就某事向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on(doing)sth.庆幸自己(做)某事
(2)congratulation n．祝贺，恭贺(常用复数形式)
congratulations(to sb.) on sth.祝贺(某人)某事
offer/send my congratulations to you 向你表示祝贺
accept your congratulations 接受你的祝贺
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He congratulated himself on having survived the air crash.
②We congratulated him on having_passed_(pass) the examination.
③I send you my warmest congratulations_(congratulation) on your success.
④He congratulated on himself that he had found a job.去掉on
[链接写作]——完成句子
我们为你通过高考向你表示祝贺。
We offer our_congratulations_to_you_on_your_passing_the_ College_Entrance_Examination.
9．negotiate vt.谈判；协商
(1)negotiate with sb.about/for sth.与某人商谈某事
negotiate an agreement/contract商定协议/合同
(2)under negotiation在商谈中
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①We have been negotiating with the manager for/about a short working week.
②The details of the contract are still being negotiated.
→The details of the contract are still under_negotiation.
③The pilots are negotiating about the airline managers.about→with
[链接写作]——完成句子
我们英语老师正在同校长商谈使用图书馆的事。
Our English teacher is_negotiating_with_the_headmaster_for/about _the_use of the library.
10．catch on学会
(1)catch on to...理解……
catch on fire 着火
(2)catch sb.doing sth.发现某人在做某事
catch sight of 看见
catch up with＝keep up with 赶上，跟上
be caught in 陷入；被卷入；遇上
[一词多义]——写出下列句中catch on的含义
① I don't quite catch on to what she is saying.理解
② He invented a new game，but it never really caught on.流行起来
③ The peasant?singer has caught on with lots of people all over China.受欢迎
[基础练习]——单句改错
Students would be scolded if they are caught cheat in the exam.
cheat→cheating
[链接写作]——完成句子
昨天我撞上我的同位在读我的私人信件。
I caught_my_deskmate_reading my private letters yesterday.
11．on the other hand 另一方面……
on the other hand意为“另一方面”，常与on (the) one hand配合使用。
for one thing...for another(thing) ... 一则……再则……
one...the other... 一个……另一个……
some...others... 一些……另一些……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①On (the) one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I can't bear the thought of moving.
②I didn't buy that car.For one thing，I didn't like its colour，for another thing，I didn't have enough money.
[链接写作]——完成句子
一方面，我们应该努力学习。另一方面，我们学生应该积极参加社会活动。(on the other hand)
On_the_one_hand，we must study hard.On_the_other_hand，we students should take an active part in social activities.
12．keep to 遵守，遵循，按……行事；坚持(做某事)
keep away 避开；不靠近
keep back 保留；阻止
keep on 继续
keep fit 保持健康
keep off 避开；防止；挡住
keep up 保持；继续；维持
keep up with 跟上；不落在后面
[一词多义]——写出下列句中keep to的含义
①He always keeps to his promise.遵守
②Once having made a plan，you should keep to it.按……行事
③Keep to it! You must not stop till the job is finished.坚持
[基础练习]——单句改错
Move your legs faster and keep up the teacher.up后加with
[链接写作]——完成句子
不管你怎么争辩，我都将坚持自己的决定。
Whatever your argument，I shall keep_to_my_decision.
13．(教材P6)Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。
[句法句式]whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“无论是否”。另外，它还可以引导名词性从句。
引导让步状语从句的还有：
though，although 虽然，纵然
as if/though 虽然……但是，纵使……
even if，even though 即使……，纵使……
no matter＋疑问词/疑问词?ever...不管……都……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Whether or not we're successful，we can be sure that we did our best.
②Wherever I went，my dog followed.
[链接写作]——一句多译
不管你做什么，别让妇女们烦恼。
①Whatever_you_do，don't upset the women.(whatever)
②No_matter_what_you_do，don't upset the women.(what)
14．(教材P12)Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided_that I pay in advance.第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。
[句法句式]此句中的provided that为连词，引导条件状语从句，相当于on condition that/so long as。provided可以换成providing。
在英语中类似的连词还有：
如果；假如
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Supposing/Suppose(suppose) that there is no pure water; what shall we drink?
②Given(give) good health，I hope to finish the work this year.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Your oral English is to be important if you practice more.
(高级表达)Your oral English is to be important provided/providing_ that_you_practice_more.(provided/providing)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．The boy said he would keep me informed (inform) of the things that happened in the classroom every day.
2．There is no point in asking (ask) such a silly question.
3．I guarantee to_pay (pay) off my debts on time，no matter what happens.
4．It is a beautiful city，surrounded (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
5．It's a shame that he was caught sleeping (sleep) in class.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．He asked me to tell you the contract is under negotiation.
2．My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.
3．We did not receive any news during/in his long absence.
4．This is a novel，but on the other hand，it can be looked on as a biography.
5．It is a nice song and I think it will catch on quickly.
维度3——查缺补漏
1．It is reported that a mine accident happened in a town in Shanxi Province.
2．These dictionaries are of great use.
3．I won't stand for his unreasonable demands any longer.
4．Because it was his first offence (offend)，the punishment wasn't too severe.
5．They found him lying unconscious (conscious) on the floor when they broke in.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据教材课文P6内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It has proved to be the case in the last few decades that English would be the global language.1.However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the 2.absence (absent) of a native language environment.Some 3.respected (respect) theories on language acquisition believe that to learn a foreign language，you need to 4.be_surrounded (surround) by it.Sadly，most of the English learners can not live in the native country，5.which means we can only depend on our school resources.So teachers have to guarantee 6.an adequate amount of input in English，which can be conveyed to the students through 7.various (vary) mediums.Since extra?curricular work may accelerate language learning，here are some 8.suggestions (suggest) to English learners：listening to an English song several times in one week after reading the words.Trying 9.to_adjust (adjust) the language to English in parts you know well while 10.watching (watch) a favourite DVD.Studying with friends.Rewarding yourself，including informing your friends of your targets so they can help motivate you as well.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①为了实现目标，杰克快速地适应了新环境，使自己了解最新的信息。
To attain his goal，Jack adjusted_himself_quickly_to_the_new_ surroundings and kept himself informed of the latest news.
②他参加了英语夜校，但不久发现在没有英语母语的环境下学英语很难。
He attended English evening classes，but soon he was aware that it was hard to learn it well in_the_absence_of the native language environment.
③为了确保他能达到要求，他在学校期间尽量多与外教交流。
To_ensure_that_he_could_meet_with_the_approval，he talked with his foreign teacher as much as possible.
④杰克工作很努力，使得工作进展顺利，这使他更加突出。
Jack worked hard and his work went along well，and it made_him_stand_out.
⑤最终，他的努力得到了回报，他的朋友们向他表示祝贺。
At last，his hard work paid_off and all his friends congratulated_ him_on his progress.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用分词短语升级1中的①
To attain his goal，Jack adjusted himself quickly to the new surroundings，keeping_himself_informed_of_the_latest_news.
(2)用定语从句升级1中的④
Jack worked hard and his work went along well，which_made_ him_stand_out.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：at last)
To attain his goal，Jack adjusted himself quickly to the new surroundings，keeping himself informed of the latest news.He attended English evening classes，but soon he was aware that it was hard to learn it well in the absence of the native language environment.To ensure that he could meet with the approval，he talked with his foreign teacher as much as possible.Jack worked hard and his work went along well，which made him stand out.At last，his hard work paid off and all his friends congratulated him on his progress.
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1
(共81张PPT)
选修7
Unit 19 Language
There is no point in worrying
Whether we succeed or fail
fold
trend
adequate
ensure
accelerate
target
unconscious
resemble
purchase
adjust
fluency
thankful
embarrass
absence
surround
enlarge
guarantee
inform
announcement
relative
congratulate
approval
register
fasten
regulation
sincerely
folded
trends
rsembles
targets
is ensured
adjusting
sincerely
fluency
absence
surrounding
surroundings
enlarge
information
announcement
congratulation
approval
applicant
application
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
embarrassing
embarrassed
Fluent
fluency
enlarge
large
information
inform
announce
announcement
approval
approve
(信息)输出
标点符号
王室的，皇家的
全国性地
(语言)习得
(学校的)课程
小册子
明确的；清楚的
僵硬的
清晰易辨的；透明的
勾出轮廓
模棱两可的
冒犯；得罪
候选人
最新消息
阻碍
抵押品
适应
keep in mind
be aware of
rely on
adjust...to...
on purpose
regardless of
on the other hand
get ahead
are aware
of
adjust to
rely on
On the other hand
keep in mind
regardless of
take the form of
inform sb.of sth.
consist of
catch on
congratulate sb.on sth.
I bet
more than
stand out
consists of
informed us of
stood out
congratulated us
on
Whether or not he will stay
Provided that circumstances permit
absence
In
from
absent→absence
in my father's absence
in the absence of my father
surrounding
with
surroundings
surrounding→surrounded
Surrounded by flood plains
of
informed
information
has后加been
informed the company that
informed the company of
about/at
embarrassed
embarrassing→embarrassed
What embarrassed him
To his embarrassment
in
resemblance
去掉with
The accident resembled one
to be
that
against
去掉them
We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.
We guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.
We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one
week.
herself
adjustments
live→living
Adjusting himself to the new life
Adjusted to the new life
on
having passed
congratulations
去掉on
our congratulations to you on your passing the
College Entrance Examination
with
for/about
under negotiation
about→with
is negotiating with the headmaster
for/about the use
理解
流行起来
受欢迎
cheat→cheating
caught my deskmate reading
on
another
On the one hand
On the other hand
遵守
按……行事
坚持
up后加with
keep to my decision
whether
or
not
Wherever
Whatever you do
No matter what you do
provided that
Supposing/Suppose
Given
provided/providing
that you practice more
informed
asking
to pay
surrounded
sleeping
under
on
during/in
on
on
that
of
for
offence
unconscious
However
absence
respected
be surrounded
which
an
various
suggestions
to adjust
watching
adjusted himself quickly to the new
surroundings
in the absence of
To ensure that he could meet with the approval
made him stand out
paid off
congratulated
him on
keeping himself informed of the latest news
which made
him stand out
Thank you for watching !
Unit 20 New Frontiers
三言 两语
1.She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.2．He was walking in the street when he suddenly saw an old man fall off his bike. 3．I'm feeling very sorry to tell you that I have to change our plan to visit Yunnan in July because one of my feet got injured. 1.到你毕业时，我将已经在此地工作五年了。By_the_time_you_graduate，I_will_have_been_working_here for five years. 2．毫无疑问，健康比财富重要。There's_no_doubt_that health is more important than wealth.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．technical adj.技术上的
2．worn adj.磨损的
3．conflict n．争执，冲突
4．correspond vi.通信；符合
5．barrier n．障碍；屏障
6．phenomenon n．现象
7．press vt.按；压
8．update vt.更新
9．rescue vt. & n．拯救；救援
10．assist vt.帮助； 协助
11．latter adj.后者的；后面的
12．download vt.下载
13．starvation n．饥饿
14．electronic adj.电子的
15．declare vt.宣告，宣布
16．official n．官员
17．colleague n. 同事，同僚
18．exit n. 出口
19．donate v. 捐赠 ，赠送
20．cure vt.治愈，治疗
21．fade vi.逐渐变弱
22．permit vt.许可；允许
23．poison n．毒药，毒物
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．There have been many unreasonable phenomena (phenomenon) in land use.
2．Eventually they were_rescued (rescue)by a helicopter.
3．She felt something being pressed(press) into her hands.
4．I have_corresponded(correspond) with him for some years，but I have never met him in the flesh.
5．Where there are conflicts(conflict) and crises，there is opportunity.
6．He was back in the office，updating(update) the work schedule on the computer.
拓展单词
1．assist vt.帮助；协助→assistancen．帮助；协助→assistant n．助手；助理
2．starve v．挨饿→starvation n．饥饿
3．equal adj.平等的v.等于→equality n．平等
4．assess vt.评价；评估→assessment n．评价；评估
5．donate vt.捐赠；赠送→donation n．捐赠；赠送→donator n．捐赠者
6．electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的→electrical adj.电的；电气科学的
7．special adj.专门的；特殊的→specialist n．专家
8．poison n．毒药；毒物→poisonous adj.有毒的
9．permit vt.允许；准许；许可→permit n．许可证→permission n．允许；准许
10．declare vt.宣告；宣布→declaration n．宣布
11．explore vt.探测，探险→exploration n．检测，探险
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。
1．By being curious you will enjoy the exploration and naturally explore wider and deeper.(explore)
2．Ask the guest if there's any further assistance we could assist.(assist)
3．In our country although citizens' right to receive education has realized formal equality，the target of equal essence has not come true.(equal)
4．He is a specialist receiving a special State allowance.(special)
5．The poison that this fish produces is 275 times more poisonous than the chemical which is usually used to kill rats.(poison)
6．No additional training or skill assessment is done to assess our actual capability.(assess)
7．You are not permitted to leave here without his permission.(permit)．
8．On hearing the brave girl's disease，local people lined up to donate blood for her，and their donation has saved her life.(donate)
9．She declared that she would not change her mind and many citizens were strongly against her declaration.(declare)
阅读单词
1．radioactive adj.放射性的
2．recreation n．消遣；娱乐
3．enterprise n．事业；企业
4．handy adj.方便使用的
5．stain n．污迹，污点
6．digital adj.数字式的
7．category n．类别；类型
8．autonomous adj.自治的；自主的
9．colleague n．同事，同僚
10．outspoken adj.直言的，坦率的
11．headline n．大标题
12．souvenir n．纪念品
1．He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.事业心；进取心
2．At the end of the third scene the actress exits.退场
3．Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.发布，发行
4．An official inquiry has been launched into the cause of the accident.正式的，官方的
5．①He taught the piano，organ and composition.风琴
②The Security Service is important organ of the State.机构
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语 1.in_advance 提前，预先 2．take_over 接收；接管 3．give_away泄露(秘密)；赠送 4．be_dedicated_to 致力于；献身于 5．drop_off下降；入睡 6．due_to由于；因为 7．in_conclusion 总之 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 John came into conflict with his father last night，because his sister ①gave_away that his father intended to let their cousin Tom ②take_over the company.He asked his father the reason.His father told him that ③due_to his laziness，the amount of sales ④dropped_off sharply.However，Tom ⑤is_dedicated_to his work all the time.⑥In_conclusion，he must accept the fact.
8.not_to_mention 更不用说 9．figure_out想出；理解；计算出 10．get_across使理解；把……讲清楚 11．rather_than而不是 12．make_up_for弥补 13．carry_out开展；执行 14．in_addition 另外 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 After an exam，our English teacher often asks us to ⑦figure_out_ the reasons for our mistakes ⑧rather_than forces us to copy the questions as other teachers.Then we are asked to make plans to ⑨make_up_for our mistakes.The most important is to ⑩carry_out the plan and ?get the related knowledge across.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
1.by＋时间点 By the year 2015，the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them. 到明天下午4点，我会干完所有的活儿。 By four o'clock tomorrow afternoon，I will_have_finished _all_the_work.
2.There is no doubt... There is no doubt about it. 毫无疑问，那是一个奇怪而有趣的局面。There_is_no_doubt_that it was a strange and interesting situation.
3.含蓄虚拟句 Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology，whether lucky or planned，the world as we know it today would have been a completely different place. 要不是开会，我早就回家了。But_for_the_meeting，I would_ have_gone_home at the time.
1．conflict n．争执；冲突 vi. 冲突；争执；抵触
(1)come into conflict with与……争执/冲突
in conflict处于矛盾中
in conflict with与……冲突
(2)conflict with与……抵触/冲突
a conflict of opinions 意见分歧
the conflict between Greece and Troy 希腊和特洛伊之间的战争
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①All these actions by the U．S.A.conflicted with the universally accepted international laws.
②She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
③Her husband often comes into conflict with her，which makes her angry.
④For another，fashion is an essential part of our life which doesn't conflict on our studies.on→with
[链接写作]——一句多译
据报道，在罢工中有些工人与警察发生了冲突。
①It is reported that some workers on strike conflicted_with_ the_police.(conflict v．)
②It is reported that some workers on strike_came_into_conflict_ with_the_police. (conflict n．)
2．permit vt.允许，准许 n．许可，准许；许可证
(1)permit doing sth.允许做某事
permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
(2)permission n．许可，允许
get/obtain/ask one's permission 征得某人的同意/许可
ask for permission请求允许
give permission给予许可
without permission未经许可
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I'll come after the meeting if time permits(permit)．
②Nobody can come in without permission(permit)．
③We do not permit smoking(smoke) in the cinema.
④Until your blood test clears you，I cannot permit you leave this room.leave前加to
[链接写作]——完成句子
图书馆内禁止使用手机打电话。
Mobile phone conversations are_not_permitted anywhere in the library.
3．rescue vt. & n．拯救；救援
(1)从……救出某人/某物
(2)come/go to sb's rescue援救某人
rescue workers 救援人员
make a rescue 实施救援
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①His father came to his rescue and lent him the money.
②What we must do is to rescue them from danger at once.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们来救他，把他从河里拉出来。
①We_rescued_him and pulled him out of the river.(rescue v．)
②We_came_to_his_rescue and pulled him out of the river.(rescue n．)
4．donate vt.捐赠；赠送
donate sth.to sb.向某人捐献某物
give/make/present a donation to...向……捐赠
make a donation to charity 向慈善事业捐赠
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I believed these donated(donate) books will help you enhance your Chinese.
②They used to donate large sums of money to the Red Cross every year.
③We want to make donation to the Hope Project，so we are organizing a charity show.make后加a
[链接写作]——一句多译
他以他母亲的名义给这所教堂捐款。
①He donated_to_this_church in the name of his mother.(donate v．)
②He made_a_donation_to_this_church in the name of his mother.(donate n．)
5．assist vt. 帮助；协助
(1)帮助某人做某事
(2)with the assistance of在……帮助下
come to one's assistance 援助某人
be of assistance有帮助的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The police will assist you in finding her address.
②He will assist you with your project.
③A good dictionary can assist you to_improve(improve) your English.
④Employees are being offered assistance(assist) in finding new jobs.
⑤I'd like to invite you to join us in assistance the elderly people there.
assistance→assisting
[链接写作]——同义句改写
The teacher decided to assist me with my English study.
①The teacher decided to_assist_me_to_study English.
②The teacher decided to_assist_me_in_studying English.
6．declare vt.宣告，宣布，声明
(1)declare that...宣布……
declare...to be...宣布……为……
declare war on...对……宣战
declare for/against sth.表态支持/反对某事
(2)declaration n．宣言
declare war on 向……宣战
declare him to be an honest man 证明他是个老实人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Germany declared war on France on August 1,1914.
②In the declaration(declare)，they declared for the government's decision to strengthen traditional Chinese festivals.
③In September 1939，Britain declared war to Germany after Germany invaded Poland.to→on
[链接写作]——完成句子
我们赞成改进公共交通系统。
We declared_for_improvement to the public bus system.(declare)
7．cure vt.治愈，治好 n．疗法；治疗
cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病；矫正某人的不良行为
a cure for sth.疾病的治疗方法
cure illness 治病
cure your son of his bad habit 纠正你儿子的不良习惯
a cure for loneliness 治疗孤独的良药
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Jack's mother wanted to cure him of his bad habit of smoking.
②Medical research may find a cure for cancer.
③Parents try to cure their children bad habits.bad前加of
[链接写作]——完成句子
呼吸新鲜的空气和锻炼治好了他的头痛病。
The fresh air and exercise cured_him_of_his_headache.
8．correspond vi. 与……通信；符合
(1)correspond with sb.和某人通信
correspond to/with sth.与某物相一致
(2)in correspondence with 与……一致；与……有通信联系
hold/keep up correspond with sb.与某人保持通信联系
in correspondence with与……一致，与……有通信联系
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Have you been corresponding with him since you graduated from the university?
②He has kept up a correspondence_(correspond) with his friend for over a year now.
③The goods don't correspond of the list of those I ordered.
of→with/to
[链接写作]——一句多译
真是巧合，你说的情况和她说的一致。
①It's a coincidence that your account of events corresponds_with_ hers. (correspond)
②It's a coincidence that your account of events is in_correspondence_with_hers. (correspondence)
9．assess vt.评价；评估；评判
(1)assess sth.at...对……估价为……；把……估算为
assess sth./sb.as把某物/人评定为
(2)assessment n．评价；评估；评定
make an assessment (of)(对……)做出评估
assess the impact of his speech 估计他讲话产生的影响
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I wonder what's Michael's assessment_(assess) of the situation.
②The value of this property was assessed at one million dollars.
③The young men were assessed as either safe or unsafe drivers.
④Learners can also make a assessment of these websites.a→an
[链接写作]——完成句子
这种方法正在课堂上试用，以评定其效果。
The technique is being tried in classrooms to_access_what_effects _it_may_have.
10．in advance 提前；预先
(1)in advance of在……前面；超前
on the advance(物价)在上涨
(2)advance on/upon/towards朝……前进
(3)advanced adj.高级的；先进的；晚期的
Thank you in advance.先行致谢！
pay money in advance 提前付款
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He advanced on me in a threatening manner.
②They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the advanced (advance) technology.
③Having shown you around our school，we will introduce our most advancing science lab to you.advancing→advanced
[链接写作]——完成句子
伽利略的思想远远超越了他生活的时代。
Galileo's ideas were well in_advance_of the age in which he lived.(advance n．)
11．take over 接收，接管，接任
take in吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗
take off脱去(衣服等)；(飞机等)起飞；成功
take on呈现；雇用；承担
take over接管
take up拿起；着手处理；占据(时间、空间等)
take over the job as manager 接任经理一职
take up painting for a while学了一段时间绘画
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①It was reported that Haier may take over New Zealand home appliance maker.
②It is true that the college will take in more new students this year.
③We eventually took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Venice at 1：30.
④You have to learn to take down the key points even though you don't take them in.in→up
[链接写作]——一句多译
她接着讲汤姆未讲完的故事。
She took_up_the_story where Tom had left off.(take up)
12．(教材P20)By the year 2015，the clothing industry will_have_produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.到2015年，服装行业将生产出新型的材料，不管你将什么东西洒在这些材料上，都不会留下污点。
[句法句式]by the year 2015是“by＋时间点”构成的介词短语，表示“到……时候”，常与将来完成时和过去完成时连用。
常与完成时态连用的还有：by now，by then，by this time和by the end of。
[金句推送] (2018·江苏卷)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e?mailing each other，for we will have developed more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
希望在2025年我们不再相互发邮件，因为那时我们已经发展了更加便利的电子交流工具。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①By four o'clock tomorrow afternoon，I will_have_finished(finish) all the work.
②By the time he got here，Jane had_left(leave) for London.
③The project had_been_completed(complete) by the end of 1990.
④By then our experiment reached a vital stage.reached前加had
[链接写作]——完成句子
到明年底他就会写完他的小说了。
He will_have_finished_writing_his_novel by the end of next year.
13．(教材P25)There_is_no_doubt about it.关于这一点毫无疑问。
[句法句式]there is no doubt about...毫无疑问……。 There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… There is some doubt whether...是否……还有疑问
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①There is no doubt about Chinese government's ability to deal with some emergencies.
②There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.
③There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize.
④I doubt that he likes this book.that→whether
[链接写作]——同义句改写
①There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.(用“介词＋名词”改写)
→There is no doubt about_the_success_of_our_experiment.
②Without doubt，I will enhance its reputation through my efforts.(用“There is no doubt that...”句型改写)
→There_is_no_doubt_that I will enhance its reputation through my efforts.
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．She assisted him in correcting (correct) the proof.
2．We made a just assessment (assess) of the situation.
3．Our enterprise possesses complete equipment and advanced (advance) technology.
4. Visitors are not permitted to_enter(enter) the park after dark，because of the lack of lighting.
5．—Oh，Mum，just a few minutes.
—Hurry up，Harry.Or by the time you pack your belongings，the flight will_have_left (leave)!
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．You can't correspond with your mother because she doesn't have a computer.
2．We have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes.
3．If everyone of us donates a day's pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.
4．There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness.
5．Was it in 1948 that the Government took over the railways in Great Britain?
维度3——查缺补漏
1．The people declared against being ruled by a cruel king.
2．The professor considers it no good reading (read) without understanding.
3．In the name of God，the priest declared them to_be (be) husband and wife in front of everyone.
4．He was bitten by a poisonous (poison) spider，and his mother treated his hand with an old folk cure—setting his hand on fire.
5．Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be equally (equal) respected.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P20教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People around the world 1.have_been_trying (try) to find out more about the future over the centuries.Some people read fantasy stories 2.while others write about the future themselves.For them，3.thinking (think) about the future is just for fun.There are also some people who plan the future of the world for a living.They 4.are_called (call) futurologists.Here are some of their 5.predictions (predict)．Computers will become 6.handier (handy)；new types of material will have been produced by the clothing industry and 7.whatever you spill on them，they will remain stainless；there will be enough food for everyone so that no one 8.will_die (die) of starvation；development in science will have made 9.it theoretically possible for us to live for far longer；we will be linking our brains to the computers；we will have discovered other places 10.suitable (suit) for living.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①公布损失评估后，源源不断的捐款被送到了灾区。捐款被用来帮助那些处于饥饿状态的人们。
After_the_declaration_of_assessment_of_the_loss，constant donation was sent to the disaster?hit area to_assist_the_people_in_ starvation .
②这时，每个人都意识到人们之间已经没有了歧视，人人生而平等。
On this occasion，everyone was_aware_that_there_was_no_ discrimination and that everyone was born equal.
③毫无疑问，人们在灾难面前表现出的这种大爱可以弥补一切矛盾和隔阂(estrangement n．)。
There_is_no_doubt_that the great love that is shown in the face of disaster can make_up_for all the conflicts and estrangement.
④同时，人与人之间重新建立起来的这种原始的、朴素的情感会激励我们奋发有为。
Meanwhile，the primitive，simple emotion that was set up among people will inspire_us_to_be_enthusiastic_and_press_on.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用分词短语升级1中的③
There is no doubt that the great love shown in the face of disaster can make up for all the conflicts and estrangement.
(2)用分词短语升级1中的④
Meanwhile，the primitive，simple emotion set_up among people will inspire us to be enthusiastic and press on.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：on this occasion，meanwhile)
After the declaration of assessment of the loss，constant donation was sent to the disaster?hit area to assist the people in starvation.On this occasion，everyone was aware that there was no discrimination and that everyone was born equal.There is no doubt that the great love shown in the face of disaster can make up for all the conflicts and estrangement. Meanwhile，the primitive，simple emotion set up among people will inspire us to be enthusiastic and press on.
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1
(共77张PPT)
选修7
Unit 20 New Frontiers
By the time you graduate，I will have been working here
There's no doubt that
technical
worn
conflict
correspond
barrier
phenomenon
press
update
rescue
assist
latter
download
starvation
electronic
declare
official
colleague
exit
donate
cure
fade
permit
poison
phenomena
were rescued
pressed
have corresponded
conflicts
updating
assistance
assistant
starvation
equality
assessment
donation
donator
electronic
electrical
specialist
poisonous
permit
permission
declaration
exploration
exploration
explore
assistance
assist
equality
equal
specialist
special
poison
poisonous
assessment
assess
permitted
permission
donate
donation
declared
declaration
放射性的
消遣；娱乐
事业；企业
方便使用的
污迹，污点
数字式的
类别；类型
自治的；自主的
同事，同僚
直言的，坦率的
大标题
纪念品
事业心；进取心
退场
发布，发行
正式的，官方的
风琴
机构
in advance
take over
give away
be dedicated to
drop off
due to
in conclusion
gave away
take over
due to
dropped off
is dedicated to
In conclusion
not to mention
figure out
get across
rather than
make up for
carry out
in addition
figure out
rather than
make up for
carry out
get
across
will have finished
all the work
There is no doubt that
But for the meeting
would have gone home
with
in
into
on→with
conflicted with
the police
came into conflict
with the police
permits
permission
smoking
leave前加to
are not permitted
to
from
We rescued him
We came to his rescue
donated
to
make后加a
donated to this church
made a donation to this church
in
with
to improve
assistance
assistance→assisting
to assist me to study
to assist me in studying
on
declaration
for
to→on
declared for improvement
of
for
bad前加of
cured him of his headache
with
correspondence
of→with/to
corresponds with
hers
in correspondence with hers
assessment
at
as
a→an
to access what effects
it may have
on
advanced
advancing→advanced
in advance of
over
in
off
in→up
took up the story
will have produced
By the year 2015
will have finished
had left
had been completed
reached前加had
will have finished writing his novel
There is no doubt
about
that
whether
that→whether
about the success of our experiment
There is no doubt that
correcting
assessment
advanced
to enter
will have left
with
away
to
that
over
against
reading
to be
poisonous
equally
have been trying
while
thinking
are called
predictions
handier
whatever
will die
it
suitable
After the declaration of assessment of the loss
to assist the people in
starvation
was aware that there was no
discrimination
There is no doubt that
make up for
Meanwhile
inspire us to be enthusiastic and press on
shown
set up
Thank you for watching !
Unit 21 Human Biology
三言 两语
1.In our home office，anyone caught doing something harmful to the environment might be punished. 2．It's impossible for him to pass the driving test this time. 3．It seems such a pity that you should have to spend the day at the hotel. 1.作为学生，我们应当通过努力学习而非考试作弊来取得好成绩。 As students，we should try to get good results by studying hard rather_than_cheating_in_exams. 2．据说他们已研发了一种新的教学方法，这种方法注定会大大提高课堂效果。 They are_said_to_have_developed a new approach to teaching which is bound to improve classroom teaching greatly.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．abuse vt.滥用
2．tolerate vt.容忍
3．postpone vt.推迟，延期
4．prohibit vt.禁止
5．foresee vt.预见
6．underline vt.表明重要性；强调
7．temporary adj.临时的；短暂的
8．circumstance n．情形，情况
9．seek vt.寻找
10．decline vi.下降
11．digest vi.消化；理解
12．doubtful adj.可疑的；不肯定的
13．oppose vt.反对；对抗
14．urban adj.城市的；市区的
15．unite vi.团结；联合；统一
16．pause n．暂停；停顿
17．routine n. 日常工作；常规
18．thorough adj.彻底的；细致的
19．faith n. 信心
20．fortune n. 大笔财产，巨款
21．submit vt.提交，递交
22．concern n. 担心；担忧
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Certain occupations have_declined(decline) overall in recent years.
2．The game has been postponed(postpone) three times.
3．They were accused of abusing (abuse) their power to keep prices artificially high.
4．He seems to be in easy circumstances(circumstance) since he had his pay increase.
5．Had we foreseen(foresee) that，we would not have let him go.
6．They sought(seek)in vain for somewhere to shelter.
拓展单词
1．rob vt.使丧失；抢劫→robber n．强盗→robbery n．盗窃
2．oppose vt.反对→opposition n．反方；对立面→opposite adj.相反的；对面的→opposed adj.反对的
3．violate vt.违反；违背→violent adj.猛烈的→violence n．暴力
4．faith n．信心→faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的→faithfully adv.忠诚地
5．equip vt.使有准备→equipment n．设备；装备
6．fortune n．大笔钱财，巨款；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
7．extend v．延长→extension n．延期
8．concern n．担心；担忧→concerned adj.关心的；担忧的→concerning prep.关于；有关
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。
1．We are very concerned about our company's plans concerning the new position.(concern)
2．I was very fortunate to see this，but in a way I created this fortune as I was always out there.(fortune)
3．In order to equip the medical equipment reasonably，the rent center was founded in our hospital in 2002.(equip)
4．This faith made them faithful to carry out the instructions.(faith)
5．A child growing up in a violent environment learns violence and may act violently towards his own children.(violent)
6．Import license is only allowed to extend once and the extension is no more than 3 months.(extend)
7．The students living far away from the school were strongly opposed to the plan.Their opposition prevented the plan from being carried out.(oppose)
8．Several robbers robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money，making the largest robbery of this city in the last decade.But they were soon caught by the police.(rob)
阅读单词
1．circulate vt.循环
2．mineral n．矿物
3．supreme adj.最高的，极度的
4．compulsory adj.强制性的；义务的
5．violate vt.违反，违背
6．privileged adj.荣幸的
7．cater vi.满足，迎合
8．ample adj.充足的，充裕的
9．storage n．储存
10．statistics n．统计资料；统计数字
11．symptom n. 症状
12．terminal adj. 致命的；晚期的_
13．minimum n. 最低，最小
14．deadline n．截止日期，最后日期
1．(江苏卷)．..，the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.以牺牲……为代价
2．①He paused，waiting for her to digest the information.领悟
②The organization publishes a regular digest of environmental statisics.文摘，摘要
3．We had to decline the invitation to visit our friends in another day.谢绝
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语 1.wipe_out彻底毁灭 2．at_random随便地，随意地 3．at_all_costs不管多大代价，无论如何 4．cater_to满足；迎合 5．straight_away立刻，马上 6．miss_out遗漏，遗忘；错过机会 7．focus_on聚焦；集中；对准 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 As a singer，he won't ①cater_to the listeners.He only ②focuses_on his true feelings，so he won't write and sing songs③ at_random.Because of this，he may ④miss_out many good chances of making money.But he will stick to it ⑤at_all_costs.
8.clear_up整理；解释；澄清 9．in_despair绝望 10．be_responsible_for对……负责任 11．get_down_to开始做 12．at_any_rate无论如何；至少 13．bring_up教育；抚养；呕吐 14．stop_sth.in_its_track终止；消灭 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 My good friend Mary didn't get through the College Entrance Examination，which made her and her disabled parents ⑥in_despair.She knew it was not easy for her parents to ⑦bring her up.So she would ⑧get_down_to going over her lessons.She told me she should ⑨be_responsible_for not only herself but also her parents.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
1.不定式作主语It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random. 他不可能解除契约对自己的束缚。It_is_impossible_for_him to get off the contract.
2.rather than 而不是，与其……不如…… The Olympic spirit—the spirit of competition which emphasises taking part rather than winning—has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs. 大多数人愿意买房子而不愿意租房子。 Most people prefer_to_buy their own homes rather_than rent them.
3.sb./sth.be believed to... Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months，with a tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old，the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most acute epidemic in history. 据说这本书已译成了几种语言。 The book is said to_have_been_translated into several languages.
1．postpone vt.推迟；延期
postpone sth.推迟某事物；使某事物推迟
postpone doing sth.推迟做某事
be postponed for...(时间)被推迟了……
postpone sth.to/until...推迟到……
postpone the meeting to next week会议延期至下星期
postpone making a decision 推迟做决定
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Our school has decided to postpone holding (hold) the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
②The match was postponed to the following Saturday because of bad weather.
③Let's postpone to make a decision until we have more information.to_make→making
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I shall put off making a decision till I learn full particulars.
(高级表达)I shall postpone_making_a_decision till I learn full particulars.
2．oppose vt. & vi.反对；反抗
(1)oppose doing sth.反对做某事
oppose sb's doing sth.反对某人做某事
(2)opposed adj. 相反的；对立的
be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(做)某事；与(做)某事对立
oppose the plan 反对这个计划
oppose playing computer games 反对打电脑游戏
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Most Americans were opposed to Syria war.
②I have been consistently opposed to feeding(feed) a baby regularly.
③She is very much opposed to your going(go) abroad.
④All the members present opposed to change the law.
to_change→changing
[链接写作]——一句多译
我反对星期天购物，因为太拥挤了。
①I oppose_going_shopping on Sundays for it is too crowded. (oppose)
②I am_opposed_to_going_shopping on Sundays for it is too crowded.(opposed)
③I object_to_going_shopping on Sundays for it is too crowded. (object)
④I am_against_going_shopping on Sundays for it is too crowded. (against)
3．prohibit vt.禁止，阻止
(1)prohibit (doing) sth.禁止(做)某事
(2)禁止某人做某事
prohibit smoking 禁止吸烟
prohibit visitors from feeding the animals 禁止游客投喂动物
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①We are prohibited from drinking(drink) during working hours.
②Smoking is_prohibited(prohibit) in the office building.
③His small size prohibits him becoming(become) a policeman.
④It is wise to prohibit students playing with smartphones.playing前加from
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Some people think that it's necessary to prevent/stop/ keep people from using mobile phones in some places.
(高级表达)Some people think that it's necessary to prohibit_ people's_using mobile phones in some places.
(高级表达)Some people think that it's necessary to prohibit_ people_from_using mobile phones in some places.
4．tolerate vt.容忍，忍受
(1)tolerate (doing) sth.容忍(做)某事
(2)tolerance n．容忍；宽容
have no tolerance of/for sb./sth.不能容忍某人/某事物
(3)tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的
be tolerant of/towards sb./sth.忍受、宽容某人/某事
tolerate others 容忍别人
can't tolerate being scolded 不能容忍被责怪
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The school cannot tolerate cheating(cheat) in exams.
②She had no tolerance for jokes of any kind.
③Perhaps you need to be more tolerant with your neighbors. with→to/towards
[链接写作]——一句多译
我不能容忍被嘲笑。
①I can't tolerate_being_made_fun_of.(tolerate)
②I can't bear/stand_being_made_fun_of.(bear/stand)
③I can't put_up_with_being_made_fun_of.(put up with)
5.submit vt. 提交；递交 vi. & vt.服从，屈服
submit...to...把……提交给……；向……提出
submit sb./oneself to使某人/自己甘受，服从
submit to服从于，屈服于
submit an application 呈递申请书
submit to questioning 接受询问
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He submitted the report on the matter to the committee.
②We'll submit ourselves(us) to the court's judgement.
③I submit that the terms are entirely unreasonable.
④We rejected his submission(submit) that this be done at once.
⑤He submitted him to a search by the guards.him→himself
[链接写作]——完成句子
学生必须服从学校的纪律。
The students must submit_themselves_to the disciplines at school.
6．seek (sought，sought) vt. 寻找，寻求；追求；探求；探索；试图
seek sth.from sb.向某人请求/寻求某物
seek after/for sb.(sth.)寻求某人(某物)
seek one's fortune寻找成功(致富)的机会
seek out 找出；寻出
seek to do sth.试图做某事
seek advice 征求意见
seek for a missing pen 寻找丢失的钢笔
seek after the ideal 追求理想
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①We are seeking to_attain(attain) the most advanced technology level in the world.
②Why do modern people seek after material possessions?
③The couple have sought help for marriage guidance counsellors. for→from
[链接写作]——完成句子
他早年到外国去闯天下。
In early youth he went to seek_his_fortune_in_a_foreign_country.
7．equip vt. 装备，配备
(1)equip sb./sth.to do sth.使某人/某物具备条件做某事
equip sb./sth.with sth.用某物装备某人/某物
equip for...为……做准备
be equipped with 配备有……(表示状态)
(2)equipment n．装备；器材；装置
well equipped 装备优良
equip sb.for a job 使某人具备做某项工作的条件
equip the workshop with modern machines 用现代化机器来装备车间
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①They are equipping themselves for a journey.
②Please equip yourself with a pencil and a rubber for the exam.
③A first?aid kit is a necessary piece of equipment(equip) for people when traveling.
④We provide 2?person tents and basic cooking and camping equipments.
equipments→equipment
[链接写作]——完成句子
为了保持双脚干爽舒适，这种新的鞋子配有微型风扇。
To keep the feet dry and comfortable，this new kind of shoes is_equipped_with a micro?fan.
8．decline vi. &vt.下降；衰退；谢绝 n. 下降；衰退
(1)decline to do sth.婉拒做某事
decline in/of sth.在某方面减少/下降
(2)on the decline走下坡路；在衰退中
fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰落，陷入衰退
decline by 10% 减少了10%
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
a sharp decline in population 人口急剧下降
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I didn't know why the boy declined to_answer (answer) a question.
②There has been a sharp decline in/of profits this year.
③The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10 percent last month.
④The number of people who run the red light has been in the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.in→on
[链接写作]——完成句子
不过互联网并非是旅游指南走下坡路的唯一原因。
But the Internet is not the only reason that guidebooks are_in_decline.(decline n．)
9．fortune n．财产；大笔钱；机会；运气
(1)make a fortune 发财
by good/bad fortune 幸运/不幸地
have good/bad fortune to do...有幸/不幸做……
(2)be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.在……方面运气好
try one's fortune 碰运气
seek one's fortune 外出寻找发财的机会
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Fortunately(fortune) the rain stopped before we started.
②You are fortunate_(fortune)to have such a reasonable father.
③Central London is fortunate in have so many large parks and open spaces.have→having
[链接写作]——完成句子
你不努力，机遇是不会来的。
If you don't work hard，no_fortune_will_come.
10．at any rate 无论如何；不管怎样；反正，至少
at this/that rate照此情形；如此下去
at the/a rate of以……的速度或比率；以……的价格
at a high rate 以高价
a high rate of unemployment 高失业率
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①We may miss the next bus，but at any rate we'll get home on time.
②At this/that rate，we will soon be bankrupt.
③Our money was running out in an alarming rate.in→at
[链接写作]——完成句子
世界能源的需求量正以每年百分之三的速度递增。
World energy demand is increasing at_a_rate_of_about_3%_ per_year.(at a rate of)
11．wipe out 彻底毁灭；全部摧毁
wipe away 擦去；揩去；消除
wipe off 擦掉；除掉
wipe up 擦干，擦掉(落下的某物或溅出的液体等)
wipe sth.down/wipe down sth.(用湿布)彻底擦干净
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The dirt on the floor is not easy to wipe away.
②Would you please wipe the dust off the table?
[链接写作]——完成句子
你最好把地板上的牛奶擦干净，免得滑倒人。
You'd better wipe_up_the_milk on the floor before someone slips in it.(wipe up)
12．at all costs 不惜代价地，无论如何
(1)at the cost/expense of...丧失，牺牲；以……为代价
at a cost of...以……的费用/价格
at any cost以任何代价
(2)cost sb.sth.花某人……，使某人付出/丧失
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Don't give in to their demands at the cost of your own.
②He bought a computer at a cost of 5,000 yuan.
③This is the lowest price.We are selling at cost already.
④I tell you in good faith that I want to get this set of stamps at any costs.
costs→cost
[链接写作]——完成句子
这项工作是如此重要，以至于我们必须不惜一切代价按时完成。
The work is so important that we_must_finish_it_on_time_at_ all_costs.
13．(教材P34)_It_is_compulsory_for_winners_to_be_tested but other participants are only tested at random.获胜者要强制性地进行检查，而其他参与者只是随意地检查。
[句法句式]for winners to be tested为动词不定式作主语。winners是不定式to be tested的逻辑主语，winners与test之间为被动关系，因此，使用不定式的被动形式。不定式的被动形式为“to be＋过去分词”，表示其逻辑主语是动作的承受者，具有被动含义。在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语或补语等。
在下列结构中，虽为被动意义，却应使用主动结构：
(1)在“主语＋be＋ easy/difficult/interesting/heavy/nice/fit＋to do sth.”结构中。
(2)在find/make/feel/think/suppose/expect＋宾语＋宾补＋to do sth.结构中。
(3)在“疑问代词＋不定式”的结构中。
[金句推送] (2019·全国卷Ⅲ) ...it's impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.
……当谈论流行时装时，不可能不谈及作为主要角色的中国。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①It was impossible for lost time to_be_made(make) up.
②The man is easy to_deal(deal) with.
③I don't know what to_do(do)．
④Nowadays it's important of us students to master a foreign language.of→for
[链接写作]——完成句子
这个句子很容易翻译。
It is an easy sentence to_translate.
14．(教材P34)The Olympic spirit—the spirit of competition which emphasises taking part rather_than winning—has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.人们不惜任何代价来获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神。
[句法句式]rather than为并列连词，意为“而不是，与其……不如……”，这一表达方式通常用在平行结构中，连接相同的句子成分，即rather than前后两部分在成分和形式上应当一致。
常用句型
[名师点津] rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。
[金句推送] (2018·江苏卷)When a dark?colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one，customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.
当一个黑色的蛋糕而不是白色的放在黑色的盘子上，顾客认为更甜更美味可口。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①She preferred to_stay(stay) at home rather than go shopping with him.
②Mary，rather than you，is(be) to blame for not finishing the work on time.
③If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather than complain.complain→complaining
[链接写作]——一句多译
我宁愿去打篮球也不愿去钓鱼。
①I prefer_to_play_basketball_rather_than_go_fishing.(prefer to do...rather than do)
②I would_play_basketball_rather_than_go_fishing.(would do...rather than do)
③I would_rather_play_basketball_than_go_fishing.(would rather do...than do)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Fortunately(fortunate)，the weather of that winter was reasonably mild.
2．He declined to_give(give) any information on the Presidential election.
3．Completed projects must be_submitted(submit) by 10 March.
4．Nobody can tolerate being_cheated(cheat)，and that's why he has no friend.
5．Equipped(equip) with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．He bought fame at the cost of health and happiness.
2．Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.
3．It is necessary for us to examine the papers before handing them in.
4．We can't submit to the fate.Instead，we should take a positive attitude to the present situation.
5．He bought the sweater at a cost of 80 yuan，and it was a real bargain.
维度3——查缺补漏
1．In my opinion，we should have our eyes examined (examine) once a year.
2．She insisted that she had remained faithful (faith) to her husband.
3．He rebuilt(rebuild) the engine using parts from cars that had been scrapped.
4．She saved him from being_drowned (drown)，but only at the cost of her own life.
5．Look！The store is_being_rebuilt (rebuild)．
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据教材课文P34内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Athletic performances have 1.continually (continue) improved since the first Olympic Games.However，improvements 2.have_begun (begin) to slow down recently.While 3.talking (talk) about breaking records，we come across the issue of performance?enhancing drugs，4.which are originally developed to help people with illness，but they are often used by some athletes to perform 5.better (well) than usual.In other words，doping is a fundamental from of cheating.6.Unfortunately (unfortunate)，it is difficult to catch athletes 7.using (use) illegal drugs.The winners have to be tested 8.while other participants are only tested 9.at random.New drugs are developed all the time and drug tests for sporting events are often one step behind.In the future another issue is gene?therapy.Athletes who have their genes 10.changed (change) might perform much better in the match.In today's world，if doping and gene?therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events，the Olympic spirit will have lost its meaning.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①据说昨天三名强盗抢劫了一家银行的一笔巨款。
It was said that three robbers had_robbed_a_bank_of_a_large _fortune yesterday.
②警方迅速封锁( block)主要道路，并禁止可疑车辆通行。
The police immediately blocked the main roads and prohibited_the_ suspect_cars_from_passing.
③对这样的犯罪行为，警方必须不惜任何代价清除。
The police must wipe_them_out_at_all_costs as for such crimes.
④目前，警方正在搜寻有关信息。
At present，the police are_seeking_the_information.
2．升级平淡句
用简单句短语升级1中的①
Three robbers were_said_to_have_robbed a bank of a large fortune yesterday.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：therefore，at present)
Three robbers were said to have robbed a bank of a large fortune yesterday.Therefore，the police immediately blocked the main roads and prohibited the suspect cars from passing.The police must wipe out them at all costs as for such crimes.At present，the police are seeking the information.
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选修7
Unit 21 Human Biology
rather than cheating in exams
are said to have developed
abuse
tolerate
postpone
prohibit
foresee
underline
temporary
circumstance
seek
decline
digest
doubtful
oppose
urban
unite
pause
routine
thorough
faith
fortune
submit
concern
have declined
postponed
abusing
circumstances
foreseen
sought
robber
robbery
opposition
opposite
opposed
violent
violence
faithful
faithfully
equipment
fortunate
fortunately
extension
concerned
concerning
concerned
concerning
fortunate
fortune
equip
equipment
faith
faithful
violent
violence
violently
extend
extension
opposed
opposition
robbers
robbery
循环
矿物
最高的，极度的
强制性的；义务的
违反，违背
荣幸的
满足，迎合
充足的，充裕的
储存
统计资料；统计数字
症状
致命的；晚期的
最低，最小
截止日期，最后日期
以牺牲……为代价
领悟
文摘，摘要
谢绝
wipe out
at random
at all costs
cater to
straight away
miss out
focus on
cater to
focuses on
at random
miss out
at all costs
clear up
in despair
be responsible for
get down to
at any rate
bring up
stop sth.in its track
in despair
bring
up
get down to
be responsible for
It is impossible for him
prefer to buy
rather than
to have been
translated
holding
to
to make→making
postpone making a decision
to
feeding
going
to change→changing
oppose going shopping
am opposed to going shopping
object to going shopping
am against going shopping
drinking
is prohibited
becoming
playing前加from
prohibit
people's using
prohibit
people from using
cheating
for
with→to/towards
tolerate being made fun of
bear/stand being made fun of
put up with being made fun of
to
ourselves
that
submission
him→himself
submit themselves to
to attain
after
for→from
seek his fortune in a foreign country
for
with
equipment
equipments→equipment
is equipped with
to answer
in/of
by
in→on
are in decline
Fortunately
fortunate
have→having
no fortune will come
any
this/that
in→at
at a rate of about 3%
per year
away
off
wipe up the milk
of
a
at
costs→cost
we must finish it on time at all
costs
It is compulsory for winners to be tested
to be made
to deal
to do
of→for
to translate
rather than
to stay
is
complain→complaining
prefer to play basketball rather than go fishing
would play basketball rather than go fishing
would rather play basketball than go fishing
Fortunately
to give
be submitted
being cheated
Equipped
at
out
It
to
at
examined
faithful
rebuilt
being drowned
is being rebuilt
continually
have begun
talking
which
better
Unfortunately
using
while
at
changed
had robbed a bank of a large
fortune
prohibited the
suspect cars from passing
wipe them out at all costs
are seeking the information
were said to have robbed
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