Unit 4 Cyberspace
三言 两语
1.In recent years，Internet voting has become increasingly popular in China. 2．To vote，or not to vote？This is a question that troubles him very much. 3．Secondly，people can also choose to buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet，while traditional shops don't provide them with such great freedom. 1.首先，在互联网的帮助下，人们在家在一台电脑前面办公，收发所需信息是有可能的。 Firstly，with the help of the Internet，it's_possible_for_people_to_work_at_home with a computer in front，sending and getting the information they need.[it's＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do sth.] 2．个人认为，仅凭网络投票的结果决定你是否胜出是不公平的。 Personally，it_is_unfair_to_be_decided whether you are a winner or not only by the result of online voting.[it's＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do sth.]
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．likely adj.有可能的 adv.(与most，very连用)可能
2．focus vi.集中注意
3．guide n．指南；导游，向导
4．climate n．气候
5．affect vt.影响
6．attack n．& vt.攻击，进攻
7．project n．课题；方案；工程
8．disappear vi.消失
9．suburb n．市郊，郊区
10．destination n．目的地
11．offer n．& vt.提供，提议；优惠
12．crime n．犯罪；罪行
13．crash vt.(汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁
14．average adj.平均的n.平均数
15．historical adj.历史的，有关历史的
16．locate vt.坐落于；位于
17．tourism n．观光，游览
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．For example，outdoor lighting severely affects (affect) migrating birds.
2．Eating and drinking too much is likely to_give (give) one's stomach trouble.
3．He finds it hard to_focus (focus) his thoughts on one thing for longer than five minutes.
4．Atlanta was voted the best city in which to_locate (locate) a business by more than 400 chief executives.
5．The soldier took his sword and attacked (attack) the enemy.
6．Achieving your goal to be admitted by a first?grade university is only one of the destinations (destination) in your life.
7．We rejected (reject) his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.
8．I gratefully took the cup of coffee that she offered (offer) me.
9．The plane crashed (crash) into the mountain，but luckily the pilot survived.
拓展单词
1．real adj.真实的，真的→reality n．真实，现实→realize vt.实现；意识到
2．optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n．乐观；乐观主义
3．harm vt.& n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
4．scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家
5．arrange vt.安排→arrangement n．安排
6．settle vi.定居 vt.解决，使定居→settlement n．(新)定居地
7．attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attraction n．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人
8．entertain v．娱乐；招待→entertainment n．娱乐；款待→entertaining adj.使愉快的；有趣的
9．suggest vt.建议，提议→suggestion n．建议，提议
10．terror n．恐怖→terrorist n．恐怖分子→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terrify vt.使恐怖；使惊吓→terrifying adj.令人恐怖的→terrified adj.感到恐怖的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。
1．These plays were a popular form of entertainment (entertain) in the 1920s and 1930s.
2．In reality，I have realized that I must stop daydreaming and be realistic.(realise)
3．The harmful materials became harmless to the environment after being dealt with.(harm)
4．Parents arrange (arrangement) everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
5．Destruction (destroy) of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.
6．They provide an environment where you can practice under the guidance (guide) of someone who's good at the language.
7．The chief engineer together with his colleagues has been looking for new scientific (science) methods of farming since five years ago.
8．The man suggested that the manager should accept his suggestions which he thought were of great value.(suggest)
9．The criminal is said to have committed many crimes before being arrested.(crime)
10．Blackpool is the top tourist attraction in England.A number of visitors from all over the world are attracted by the attractive scenery there.(attract)
阅读单词
1．virtual adj.虚拟的
2．pessimistic adj.悲观的，厌世的
3．destruction n．破坏，毁灭
4．military adj.军事的，军用的
5．hacker n．电脑黑客
6．global adj.全球的，全世界的
7．surfing n．冲浪
8．site n．(事物或事件发生)场所，位置
9．spider n．蜘蛛
10．fashion n．时髦，时尚
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When a student attacks a professor on the social media，the language used actually says more about the student.抨击
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Freddy was an average student，but not an average person.普通的
3．(全国卷Ⅱ)With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.景点
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语 1.hang_on(电话用语)别挂断 2．get_in_touch 取得联系 3．be_up_to 做，从事于；取决于 4．in_the_flesh 本人亲身 5．what's_more 而且 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 Bob and I have been good friends since we were very young，however，I couldn't ①get_in_touch with him recently.I don't know what he has ②been_up_to and I worry about him very much.I decide to pay a visit to him ③in_the_flesh，but my brother suggests that I (should) go on holiday with him.But I have to reject his suggestion.④What's_more，I have no time to go with him.
6.come_true实现 7．as_well_as 也，又 8．cut_off 切掉，切断 9．have_problems_with 在……方面有困难 10．take_action 采取行动 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 My father ⑤has_problems_with his health for several years.His friends ⑥as_well_as my family have been advising him to quit smoking，but he won't listen.He becomes too weak recently，so he has to follow our advice and ⑦takes_action to quit smoking.
11.make_up 编造；构成 12．as_if 好像，仿佛 13．take_over 接收，接管 14．consist_of 由……组成 15．be_known_as 被认为是 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 Fifty students ⑧make_up our class.We all like our English teacher very much.He is over forty years old，but he looks ⑨as_if he were just thirty years old.He ⑩is_known_as a famous teacher in our county.It was last year that he ?took_over our class.We all think he is one of the best teachers in our school.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
1.It is＋adj.＋that...句型，其中it作形式主语 ...it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet. 很明显，2019年上映的卡通电影《哪吒》很受年轻人的喜爱。It_is_obvious_that，Ne Zha，the cartoon film which is on in 2019，is popular with the young people.
2.as if引导表语从句 ...the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation. 这肉尝起来似乎已经坏了。 This meat tastes as_if it has already gone bad.
3.have sth.done“让某物遭受”，过去分词作宾补 Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday？ 到了我们该更新网页的时候了。 It's time for us to_have_our_website_page_updated.
4.动词＋it＋形容词＋to do sth. But I still find it hard to imagine. 许多专家认为让学生有足够的睡眠很重要。 Many experts think_it_important_to_let students have enough sleep.
1．likely adj.有可能的 adv.(与most，very连用)可能
be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事
It is likely that... 很可能……
Not likely. 绝不可能。(表示强烈反对)
be much more likely to accept change可能会更容易接受变化
there were likely to be further attacks 很可能会有更多的袭击
be likely to go on rising this year 今年可能会继续上升
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Students will help and learn from each other，and a friendship is likely to_be_formed (form)．
②It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)They are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault.
(高级表达)It_is_likely_that_they_will_be_fired_by_the_company because of their fault.(it作形式主语)
2．focus vi.集中注意；(使)聚集 n．焦点，焦距，聚焦；(活动、兴趣等的)中心，集中点
(1)focus on/upon sth./sb.集中注意力于某物/某人
focus one's attention/eyes on 注意力集中于
(2)in focus 焦距对准；清晰
out of focus 焦距没对准；模糊
be currently focusing on assessment and development 目前在关注评估和发展
focus his message on the economy 将主题集中在经济方面
focus their attention on the controversy 把关注的焦点放到争议上
the main focus of her life她生活的重心
[联想发散] 表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”的短语还有：
①pay attention to ②put one's heart into
③fix one's attention on ④concentrate on
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
②The children's faces were badly out of focus in the photograph.
[链接写作]——一句多译
他集中精力学习。
①He focused_his_attention_on his study.(focus)
②He fixed_his_attention_on his study.(fix)
③He was_absorbed_in his study.(absorb)
④He applied_himself_to his study.(apply)
⑤He concentrated_his_attention_on his study.(concentrate)
3．offer n．& vt.提供，提议；出价；优惠
(1)offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb. 主动把某物给某人
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
(2)make an offer to do sth. 想要做某事
make an offer of help/food 主动提供帮助/食物
offer to teach them water?skiing 主动提出教他们滑水
offer his sympathy to us 向我们表示同情
be offering a quality service 提供水准一流的服务
[联想发散] 表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语还有：
①supply sb.with sth.＝supply sth.to sb.
②provide sb.with sth.＝provide sth.for sb.
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The driver offered to_drive (drive) us to the station.
②In a word，we should offer our help and love to the people in need.
③When he graduated from college，he made an offer to_be_sent (send) to a remote village school.
[链接写作]——一句多译
如果你主动帮助别人，你最终会得到回报。
①If_you_offer_to_help_people you'll eventually be rewarded.(offer v．)
②If_you_make_an_offer_to_help_people you'll eventually be rewarded.(offer n．)
4．harm vt.& n．伤害，损害
(1)do/cause harm to 对……造成伤害
do sb.harm＝do harm to sb. 伤害某人；对某人有害
mean no harm 无恶意
There is no harm in doing sth.做某事无害处
(2)harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to sth.对事物有害
do harm to human beings对人有害
ensure that no one comes to any harm 确保无人受到伤害
there's no harm in asking问问也无妨
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Fruit juice can be harmful (harm) to children's teeth.
②Fiercely debating with strong emotion hurts feelings and does harm to teamwork.
[链接写作]——一句多译
如果使用不当，这种药物会对你造成伤害。
①If used improperly，the medicine will_do/cause_harm_to_ you/will_do_you_harm.(harm n．)
②If used improperly，the medicine will_be_harmful_to_you. (harmful adj.)
5．suggest vt.建议，提议；推荐；表明，暗示
(1)suggest (sb.'s) doing sth. 建议(某人)做某事
suggest(that)．..(should)do 建议……(从句用虚拟语气)
(2)suggestion n．提议，建议；意见；暗示
make/offer/give a suggestion 建议，提议
ask for a suggestion 征求建议
suggest how this might occur 说得清这事是怎么发生的
suggest taking her out to dinner for a change提议带她出去吃饭换换口味
[名师点津] suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其主语往往是事物，而不是人。这时suggest后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Someone suggested sending (send) his brother to the US for treatment.
②Mother suggested that she (should)_adapt (adapt) herself to her new conditions in college as soon as possible.
③Mr Li gave me a suggestion (suggest) that I (should) pay more attention to my handwriting.
[链接写作]——一句多译
在昨天的会议上我建议他放弃那个计划。
①I_suggested_his_giving_the_plan_up at the meeting yesterday.(suggest doing...)
②I_suggested_that_he(should)give_the_plan_up at the meeting yesterday. (suggest that...)
③I_made_a_suggestion_that_he(should)give_up_the_plan at the meeting yesterday.(同位语从句)
6．settle vi.定居，安家；停留vt.安排，处理；决定；安放；使定居
(1)settle down/get settled定居；稳定；平静下来
settle(down)to sth. 开始专心于某事，着手认真做某事
settle in/into 定居；迁入(新居)；适应(新工作)
settle on 决定，选定；停留，降落
(2)settler n．移居者
settlement n．解决；住宅区
settle the bill for my coffee 为我的咖啡付账
the matter is settled 安排妥当了
settle himself on the sofa 坐在沙发上
a black dust settled on the walls 墙上落了一层黑色的粉尘
let his eyes settle upon Cross's face目光落在了克罗斯的脸上
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Back from abroad，the couple decided to settle down in Nanning.
②They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.
③But he finally settled on literature，particularly drama and poetry.
7．view n．景色，风景；视野；观点；意见vt.眺望；观察；观看；看作；考虑
(1)come into view 看得见，进入视野
in view 在视野范围内
have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
(2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到
in one's view 在某人看来
(3)view...as 把……看作
have similar views on 在……上的看法相似
get a better view of the blackboard 更清楚地看到黑板上的内容
in full view of anyone who walked by 过往的人都能看见她
in my view things won't change 依我看，事情不会改变
be taking the long view 从长远角度考虑
make your views known to sb.让……了解你的观点
[一词多义]——写出下列句中view的含义
①People came from all over the world to view her work.观看
②When the old man opened the window，a stranger with a high hat came into view.视野
③He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.景色
④We'd like to find out young people's views on religion.观点
[链接写作]——完成句子
在我看来，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。
In_my_view，we should develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.
8．average adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的 n．平均数；平均水平；一般水准 v．平均为；计算出……的平均数
(1)an average of 平均有(后跟数词)
(2)on(the)average 平均起来
above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下
(3)average out 算出平均数
it takes an average of ten weeks 平均需要10周的时间
be only average academically学习成绩一般
On an average we would be spending ￡300 per day.平均下来，我们每天要花费300英镑。
below average rainfall降雨量低于平均值
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The common cold is a good example：women，on average，get fewer colds than men.
②Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃ above the average.
③I spend the average of about $200 a year on books.the→an
9．hang on(＝hold on) (电话用语)别挂断；坚持下去，抓住不放
(1)hang up 挂断电话
hang out/about/around 闲逛
hang together 团结，同心协力
hang onto 抓紧不放；继续保留
(2)get/have the hang of sth. 学会做某事的技巧
hang on for a minute稍等一会儿
managed to hang on 坚持了下来
was unable to hang on to his lead 没能保住自己的领先地位
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I was hanging out with friends at 3 p．m.this Sunday.
②Having struggled for several weeks，Lucy finally got the hang of learning physics.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①这是件困难的工作，但如果你坚持不渝，最后是能成功的。
It's hard work but if you hang_on you'll succeed in the end.
②我要保存那些旧照片，因为它们可能很有价值。
I should hang_on_to those old photographs for they may be valuable.
10．get in touch 取得联系
be in touch with 和……有联系
lose touch with 和……失去联系
be out of touch with 和……失去联系
keep in touch with 和……保持联系
[名师点津] get in touch与lose touch表示短暂动作，不与一段时间连用；be in touch与be out of touch表示状态，可以与一段时间连用。
get in touch with him tomorrow明天和他接头
get in touch with my inner self 了解内心的自我
get in touch more often多多联络
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We're out of touch with our office in Spain.
②We now keep in touch with him by writing letters.
11.(be)up to 忙于，从事于；达到(数量/规格)；胜任；直到……为止；取决于；是……的责任
up to now 直到现在
It is up to you. 随你的便/由你来决定。
It is up to sb.to do sth.
该由某人做某事。
will make it up to you
会补偿你的
I'll be up to see you tomorrow.
我明天来看你。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中up to的含义
①Up to a certain point，the more stress you are under，the better your performance will be.达到
②John was fired because he wasn't up to his work.胜任
③It's up to you whether we accept the present or not.取决于
④She was here up to a few minutes ago.直到……为止
[链接写作]——完成句子
是否继续上这门课程由她决定。
It's_up_to_her_to_decide whether or not to go on with the course.
12．(教材P8)．..it_is_clear_that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.……很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。
[句法句式]本句句型为：It is clear that...句型。在这一句型中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。
(1)常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear，obvious，certain，important，possible，natural，interesting，likely，unusual等。
(2)在It is necessary/important/strange/surprising/unthinkable/unbelievable/ incredible＋that...中，从句中的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
[名师点津] 在以上句型中，如果从句内容只是简单地陈述事实，谓语动词用陈述语气；如果从句内容并不是陈述事实，而是表达某种强烈的情感(要求、建议、命令、责备、惋惜、吃惊等)，谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)do”形式。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It is obvious that she is popular with students.
②It is important that we (should)_discuss (discuss) the plan.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)It's clear that people's lifestyles now have changed a lot.
(高级表达)Clearly/Obviously/Apparently people's lifestyles now have changed a lot.
13．(教材P8)Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as_if you are in a real situation.有些专家看到虚拟现实的未来——(虚拟现实)是计算机通过声音和图像模拟现实，以使人感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。
[句法句式]as if(＝as though)意为“仿佛；好像；似乎”，常用在be，look，seem，sound，smell，feel等系动词的后面引导表语从句。
(1)省略：如果as if/though引导的方式状语从句为主系表结构且其主语与主句主语一致，则可省略其中的主语和系动词。
(2)语气：如果as if/though引导的从句表示实现的可能性很小或与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果实现的可能性较大，则用陈述语气。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He opened his mouth as if to_say (say) something.
②They talked as if they had_met (meet) before.
③I remember the whole thing as if it happened (happen) yesterday.
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．It is suggested that we (should)_discuss (discuss) the problem.
2．My German isn't up to translating (translate) that letter.
3．Students will help and learn from each other，and a friendship is likely to_be_formed (form)．
4．Indeed，the phone can bring great convenience to our life.However，it can be harmful (harm) to our friendship.
5．Fortunately，a man made an offer to_take (take) him around the different spots.
6．It seemed as if the bag had_been_pressed (press) by something heavy.
7．Would you like to have your writing published (publish) in this magazine?
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Wait until the students settle down before you start the lesson.
2．In view of the heavy smog，the school has taken various measures to protect the students.
3．400 people a year die of this disease on average.
4．They settled down to test papers when they came to the room.
5．She also wanted to make sure she didn't lose touch with her friends in Taiwan.
维度3——查缺补漏
1．Up to now，we have_finished (finish) most of the work，and the rest of the work needs to be done in two days.
2．We'll get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test.
3．Fancy sitting (sit) in the sun and doing nothing all day!
4．It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines are being built in Wuhan.
5．Seeing the super star appear in the flesh，the crowd burst into cheers.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P8教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the last thirty years，the Internet has grown 1.rapidly(rapid)，and this growth is 2.clearly(clear) going to continue.Some experts are pessimistic 3.about the future.One worry is crime in cyberspace.In the future，4.terrorists(terror) may “attack” the world's computers，cause chaos，and make planes and trains crash.5.However，many people are optimistic about the future of the Internet.Angela Rossetto says that in the next few years，it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.She also believes that，in the future，we will get 6.entertainment(entertain) from the Net and that television will 7.probably(probable) disappear.The mail service may also disappear with the 8.increasing(increase) use of e?mail.Some experts see our future in virtual 9.reality(real)—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in 10.a real situation.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①随着科学技术的快速发展，计算机应用于如此多的领域，以至于我们不能没有它。
With_science_and_technology_developing_quickly，computers can be_ applied_to_such a number of fields that we can't go without it.
②人们依靠计算机来解决各种问题，比如，探索月球。
People can solve_all_kinds_of_problems by calculating on computers，for example，exploring the moon.
③人们普遍认为在将来计算机不能替代人类。
It_is_universally_believed_that computers can't take the place of human beings in the future.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用as引导的时间状语从句改写1中的①句：
As_science_and_technology_develop_quickly，computers can be applied to such a number of fields that we can't go without it.
(2)用what引导的主语从句改写1中的③句：
What_is_universally_believed is that computers can't take the place of human beings in the future.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as a result，anyhow)
As science and technology develop quickly，computers can be applied to such a number of fields that we can't go without it.As a result，people can solve all kinds of problems by calculating on computers，for example，exploring the moon.Anyhow，what is universally believed is that computers can't take the place of human beings in the future.
PAGE
1
(共85张PPT)
必修2
Unit 4 Cyberspace
it's possible for people to
work at home
it is unfair to be decided
likely
focus
guide
climate
affect
attack
project
disappear
suburb
destination
offer
crime
crash
average
historical
locate
tourism
affects
to give
to focus
to locate
attacked
destinations
rejected
offered
crashed
reality
realize
optimism
harmful
harmless
science
scientist
arrangement
settlement
attractive
attraction
entertainment
entertaining
suggestion
terrorist
terrorism
terrify
terrifying
terrified
entertainment
reality
realized
realistic
harmful
harmless
arrange
Destruction
guidance
scientific
suggested
suggestions
criminal
crimes
attraction
attracted
attractive
虚拟的
悲观的，厌世的
破坏，毁灭
军事的，军用的
电脑黑客
全球的，全世界的
冲浪
(事物或事件发生)场所，位置
蜘蛛
时髦，时尚
抨击
普通的
景点
hang on
get in touch
be up to
in the flesh
what's more
get in touch
been up to
in the flesh
What's more
come true
as well as
cut off
have problems with
take action
has problems with
as well as
takes action
make up
as if
take over
consist of
make up
be known as
as if
is known as
took over
It is obvious that
as if
to have our website
page updated
think it important
to let
to be formed
It
It is likely that they will be fired by the company
on
of
focused his attention on
fixed his attention on
was absorbed in
applied himself to
concentrated his attention on
to drive
to
to be sent
If you offer to help people
If you make an offer to help people
harmful
to
will do/cause harm to
you/will do you harm
will be harmful to you
sending
(should) adapt
suggestion
I suggested his giving the plan up
I suggested that he(should)give the plan up
I made a suggestion that he(should)give up the plan
down
to
on
观看
视野
景色
观点
In my view
on
above
the→an
out
of
hang on
hang on to
of
in
达到
胜任
取决于
直到……为止
It's up to her to decide
it is clear that
It
(should) discuss
Clearly/Obviously/Apparently
as if
to say
had met
happened
(should) discuss
translating
to be formed
harmful
to take
had been pressed
published
down
In
on
to
with
have finished
in
sitting
It
the
rapidly
clearly
about
terrorists
However
entertainment
probably
increasing
reality
a
With science and technology developing quickly
be applied to such
solve all kinds of problems
It is universally believed that
As science and technology develop quickly
What is universally believed
Thank you for watching !
Unit 5 Rhythm
三言 两语
1.We are always finding new beauties in Shakespeare's poetry. 2．The painting looks better at a distance. 3．Poem is a kind of difficult art form to master. 1.当我弄不懂诗里面的含义时，我会向老师求助。 I will turn_to_my_teachers_for_help when I can not understand what the poems try to tell us. 2．到目前为止，我对我们在写诗上取得的成绩很满意。I'm_very_satisfied_with what we have achieved in writing poems so far.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．folk adj.民间的
2．extraordinary adj.非凡的，特别的
3．award n．奖，奖品
4．powerful adj.强大的，有力的
5．system n．系统
6．throughout prep.贯穿，遍及
7．treasure n．财宝，财富
8．combine vt.(使)结合，(使)联合
9．ordinary adj.普通的；平常的
10．unique adj.独特的，唯一的
11．quit vt.& vi.停止；辞职
12．talent n．才干；天才
13．identity n．身份；特性
14．rediscover vt.重新发现
15．worldwide adv.全世界的
16．transform vt.转换，转化
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。
1．She won some awards (award) for her outstanding performance.
2．The Church has something to say on how to_combine (combine) freedom with responsibility.
3．Filled for the moment with extraordinary (非凡的) strength，he raised himself completely.
4．She used to be terribly shy，but her staying abroad a year has completely transformed (transform) her.
5．Despite the newly rediscovered(rediscover) friendship，there's no doubt that more difficulties lie ahead.
6．Movie music can be made memorable because its themes are repeated throughout (贯穿)the film.
7．I think China will become more and more powerful (强大的) in the future.
8．He showed a talent (天才，才干) for math when he was young.
9．The door opened and Mom's smiling face appeared (appearance)．
10．I was trying to quit smoking (smoke)at the time.
拓展单词
1．effect n．效果，作用→effective adj.有效的；起作用的
2．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n．失望→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的
3．creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的→create vt.创造；创作→creativity n．创造力，创造性
4．impress vt.使(人)印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.印象深刻的
5．represent vt.代表→representation n．代表；维护；支持；表现(形式)；描述→representative adj.有代表性的，典型的 n．代表
6．reaction n．反应→react vi.& vt.做出反应
7．permission n．允许，许可→permit v．& n．允许；许可证
8．responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的→responsibility n．责任→respond vi.回答；做出回应
9．extremely adv.极端地，非常地→extreme adj.极端的n.极端
10．perform vt.& vi.表演；做→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．表演者
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。
1．This accident had a great effect (effective) upon the future of both mother and son.
2．People present at the concert sing high praise for Lang Lang's performance；in other words，he is a good performer.(perform)
3．We are not permitted (permission) to contact with each other in this country.
4．When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely (extreme) difficult to let go out of your hate.
5．When it comes to her success，the family's reaction (react) is always a combination of shock and joy.
6．You are an adult now and you need to take responsibility for your actions.In my opinion，it is you rather than he that should be responsible for the accident.(responsible)
7．To the teacher's disappointment，the disappointing news that he failed the exam not only made him very disappointed but also disappointed his parents.(disappoint)
8．As we all know，a person who can create many new inventions is always considered to be creative.(creative)
9．Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.(impress)
阅读单词
1．clown n．小丑
2．acrobatics n．杂技
3．costume n. 戏装；服装
4．encyclopedia n．百科全书
5．skip vi.跳，蹦
6．realistic adj.现实(主义)的
7．audience n．听众；观众
8．instrument n．乐器；工具
9．sword n．剑
10．ballet n．芭蕾舞
11．hairstyle n．发型
12．mask n．面具，面罩
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains，” Dr.Livingstone says.描绘；展现
2．He is to perform his duties/promise/contract.履行
3．All of us hope to effect an improvement.引起
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语 1.be_dressed_in 穿着 2．back_and_forth 往返，来回 3．fit_in_with 与……合得来；适应 4．be_famous_for因……而出名 5．play_a_role_in 在……中起作用 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 My grandpa is an ordinary person.He ①is_dressed_in black.On occasions，he tells us interesting stories，which often make us laugh.He often walks ②back_and_forth in his room.He ③is_famous_for his kindness.He ④fits_in_with his neighbors.
6.come_out出来；出版 7．at_the_end_of 在……的尽头 8．at_times 有时，不时 9．give_up 放弃 10．in_some_ways 在某些方面 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 My father is a heavy smoker.⑤At_times，he can smoke a pack of cigarettes one day.Last week，he got a severe cough.Yet he still went on to do his work.⑥In_some_ways，too much work and smoking lead to his poor health.It is high time that he considered having a good rest and ⑦giving_up smoking.
11.be_used_to 习惯于 12．refer_to 指的是；参考；查阅 13．in_other_words 换句话说 14．leave_out 省去；遗漏 15．pick_up (用车)接某人；捡起 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 Mr.Wang is our new English teacher.He came to our school last year.Now he has ⑧been_used_to working here.He is responsible for us.If we ⑨leave_out a letter when we spell words，he will recommend us to correct our mistakes.He often reminds us to ⑩refer_to our notes when we prepare for our final exams.?In_other_words，he is a good teacher and we all like him.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
1.It was...since...“自从……以来多久了”It was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song. 自从你来到我们学校做这个交流项目已经两周了，这对我们大家都有益处。It_has_been_two_weeks_since you came to our school for the exchange program，which has benefited all of us.
2.not...until...“直到……才……” His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven. 直到符合某些条件，你才能申请这份工作。You_can't_apply_for_the_job_until you have satisfied certain conditions.
3.This is why...“这就是为什么……”This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music. 他今天生病了。这就是为什么他今天早上上课迟到了。 He is ill today.That_is_why he came late for class this morning.
4.every time引导时间状语从句 And every time you call，I've waited there as though you might not call at all. 每当我经过那所学校，我就想起我的第一个英语老师。Every_time_I_pass_the_school，I will think of my first English teacher.
1．effect n．效果；作用
(1)have an effect/effects on 对……有影响
put/bring/carry sth.into effect 把某物投入使用/实行
come/go into effect 开始生效；开始实施
in effect 事实上
take effect 生效，起作用
be of no effect 无效
(2)effective adj. 有效的
effectively adv. 有效地
the whole effect is cool 整体效果很酷
cause long?lasting psychological effects对心理产生长期影响
to have an actual effect开始有了实效
have an extremely negative effect on 产生了极坏的影响
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The new laws should be put into effect as soon as possible.
②One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.
③If a class is of no effect，then teaching means nothing.
④So in effect the government has lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.
(高级表达)Affected_by_the_failure_in_the_exam，he lost heart.(过去分词短语作状语)
2．disappoint vt.使失望
(1)disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的
be disappointed at/by sth. 对某事失望
be disappointed with/in sb. 对某人失望
be disappointed to do sth. 很失望地做某事
be disappointed that... 对……失望
(2)disappointment n. 失望，灰心，扫兴；令人失望的事或人
to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
(3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的，扫兴的
be surprised and disappointed by the decision对这一决定既震惊又失望
will never disappoint our motherland in her expectations of us 决不辜负祖国对我们的期望
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①These jobs didn't pay well，and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.
②Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies，his mother would blame him bitterly，expressing her disappointment (disappoint) in him.
③Visitors were disappointed to_find (find) the museum closed.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①令她极为失望的是，野餐那天下起了雨。
To_her_great_disappointment，it rained on the day of the picnic.
②学会理解，你就会远离满是悲伤和失望的世界。
Learn to understand，and you will keep away from a_world_full_of_sadness_and_disappointment.
3．perform vt.& vi.履行，执行；表演；做，表现；运转
(1)performance n． 表演，演出；表现；执行，履行
give/put on a performance 演出；表演
performer n． 执行者；表演者，演奏者；能手
(2)perform one's duty/promise 履行职责/诺言
perform an experiment/operation 做实验/手术
people who have performed outstanding acts of bravery 那些见义勇为的人
perform a different function有不同作用
have not performed well in his exams 考试没考好
to perform the activity for a long while 长时间从事这一活动
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①In order to have good performance (perform)，I have made good preparations for it.
②Performing (perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness.
③He was disappointed that he hadn't been performed well in the 13th National Games.去掉been
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①这个表演者在舞台上表演得非常好。
The_performer_performed very well on the stage.
②她的表演深受观众的喜爱。
Her_performance was popular with the audience.
③把①②句合并成含有非限制性定语从句的复合句
The_performer_performed_very_well_on_the_stage，whose_ performance_was_ popular_with_the_audience.
4．award n．奖，奖品；资金 vt.授予，给予
win/receive/get an award(for sth.)
(因……而)获奖
award sth.to sb.(＝award sb.sth.)for sth.
因某事授予某人某物；把某物判给某人
presented a bravery award to a schoolgirl 颁发给女学生英勇奖状
was awarded the prize 获奖
awarded him a medal 授予他奖章
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It's said that the old scientist had won an award for his contribution to his country.
②The woman awarded $100 to the boy for saving her son.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①他工作积极，受到奖励。(award n．)
He_was_given_an_award for being a hard worker.
②她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。(award v．)
She_has_been_awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.
5．impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使……铭记，让……明白……(的重要性等)
(1)impress sb.with... (某事)给某人留下……印象
impress sth.on/upon sb./one's memory 使某人铭记某事
be impressed by/with/at 对……有深刻印象
(2)impression n． 印象
leave/make/have an impression on sb.给某人留下……印象
what impressed him most was their speed 最令他佩服的是他们的速度
have impressed me as a fine man 给我留下的印象是他是个很不错的人
Time has left its impression upon him.岁月在他身上留下了印记。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.
②The teachers were most impressed by/with/at your performance in the exam.
③Mr.Smith，a professor from America，will make an impressive (impress) speech in the hall tonight.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.
(高级表达)Impressed_by_the_beautiful_scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.(过去分词短语作状语)
6．combine vt.(使)结合，(使)联合 vi.结合；混合；合并
(1)combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来
be combined with 与……结合
(2)combination n．结合，联合；组合；联合体
in combination(with) (与……)联合/结合
how to combine freedom with responsibility
如何把自由与责任结合起来
It is possible to combine a career with being a mother.
兼顾职业女性和母亲这两个角色是可能的。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The new graduates are advised to combine their knowledge with practice.
②He said that several factors had combined to_harm (harm) their friendship.
③Combined (combine) with a foreign firm，they think theirs is most likely to become stronger.
[链接写作]——完成句子
这家公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。
The company is developing a new product in_combination_with several research centers.
7．represent vt.代表；表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明
(1)represent...as... 把……描绘成……
represent sb.to be/as 宣称某人是/为……
represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事
(2)representative n．代表；继任者
adj.典型的，有代表性的
to represent him as an environmental leader把他描绘成一个环保领袖
have been picked out to represent the whole team 被选出来代表全队
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Often，the word “love” is_represented (represent) by a heart.
②She represents her mother the kindest mother in the world.第一个the前加as
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I'd like to represent my class and invite you to join us in the outing.
(高级表达)Representing_my_class，I'd like to invite you to join us in the outing.
8．responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的
(1)be responsible for 对……负责；是……的原因
be responsible to sb. 对某人负责
(2)responsibility n． 责任；职责；义务
take responsibility for 对……有责任；对……负责
sense of responsibility 责任感
be all entirely responsible for our actions 对自己的行为负全责
would have a more responsible attitude 本以为会采取更负责的态度
feel partly responsible for the problems we're in 觉得应为我们遭遇的问题负部分责任
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The pilot of the plane should be responsible for the passengers' safety.
②If you serve your community，you will grow up to be a good citizen with a strong sense of responsibility (responsible)．
[链接写作]——完成句子
①这个醉酒司机应对发生在那个有雾早晨的交通事故负责。
The drunk driver is_responsible_for_the_accident that happened on a foggy morning.
②如果你服务社会，你就会成长为一名拥有强烈责任感的好公民。
If you serve the community，you will grow up to be a good citizen with_a_strong_sense_of_responsibility.
9．be used to 习惯于……
(1)be/get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事
(2)used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used
will be used to repair faulty equipment将被用来修理出故障的设备
may be used to doing things in a different way或许习惯了不同的工作方式
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He used to_stay (stay) up late，but now he is used to_going (go) to bed early.
②The following simple experiment is used to_separate (separate) different liquids.
③The van is used for picking up groceries by Bob.
④The house is used as a holiday home by my parents.
[链接写作]——完成句子
结果，孩子们习惯于依赖父母以至于他们没有独立的观点和创造性的想法。
As a consequence，children_have_been_used_to_relying_on_ their_parents so that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.
10．in other words(＝that is to say) 换句话说
in a/one word 总之
beyond words 难以言表
keep/break one's word 遵守/违背诺言
word comes that... 有消息传来……
have words with sb. 与某人吵架
have a word with sb. 与某人交谈
In other words，much thinking yields wisdom.就是说多想出智慧。
In other words，the system broke.换句话说，系统瘫痪了。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else.In other words，I was wasting my time.
②He told me that he had words (word) with the manager and lost his position.
③Could I have a word with you after the meeting?
[链接写作]——一句多译
有消息说，她将去中国农村支教。
Word_came_that she would go to support the education cause in rural China.
11．at times 有时，不时
at a time 一次，每次
at one time 曾经，一度
at any time 随时，任何时候
at no time 决不(位于句首时句子倒装)
at the same time 同时
in no time 立刻，马上
be interrupted at times by rain几次因雨而暂停
help me to hold on at times 帮我坚持了下来
feel like a failure at times 有时会觉得是个失败者
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①This used to be a very pretty valley at one time，but now it has changed a lot.
②At no time did(do) I tell you that you could use my car at any time.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
①(普通表达)I like people，and once I wanted everyone to be my friend.
(高级表达)I like people，and at_one_time I wanted everyone to be my friend.
②(普通表达)After the accident，the injured were taken to the nearest hospital at once.
(高级表达)After the accident，the injured were taken to the nearest hospital in_no_time.
12．in some ways 在某些方面；在某种程度上
in a way 在某种程度上
in the/one's way 挡道，碍事
in no way 决不(位于句首，句子倒装)
by the way 顺便说一下；顺便问一下
by way of 经由；通过
on the way 在路上；即将到来
on the way to 在去……的路上
in some ways we wish we could turn the clock back 在某些方面，我们希望能回到以前
these paintings are in some ways a reminder 这些画在某种意义上对人们是一种提醒
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Although he thought he was helping us prepare dinner，he was only in the way.
②By way of example，he described his own experiences.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。
In no way am_I going to adopt any of his methods.
②只有以这种方式他们才能长大独立、真正成功。
Only_in_this_way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.
13．(教材P26)His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.直到他7岁时，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。
[句法句式]not...until...“直到……才……；在……之前没……”。有时用never替代not。
“not...until...”句型三注意：
(1)until 引导时间状语从句，主句谓语动词通常是终止性动词。
(2)not...until...位于句首时，其后的主句常用部分倒装(注意not不能放在主句中)。
(3)“It is/was not until...that...”为该句式的强调句型。
[金句推送] We didn't realize the love we have for our families is important until we went through real hardship.
直到我们经历了真正的困难才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①It is the film producer Zhang Yimou that/who directed Beijing's 8?minute show at the closing ceremony in Pyeong Chang Olympics.
②It is only too much stress that does you harm.
③Was that because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry？第一个that→it
④It was the other day when they knew the secret about Jack's failure.when→that
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Not until the early 19th century was his musical gift fully recognized.
(高级表达)It_was_not_until_the_early_19th_century_that_his_ musical_gift_was _fully_recognized.(强调句型)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．The competition attracted over 500 competitors representing (represent) 18 different countries.
2．It is their responsibility (responsible) to ensure that the rules are enforced.
3．He left the classroom without permission (permit)．
4．She has successfully combined (combine) a career and bringing up family.
5．Since taking a bus has more advantages，why don't you quit using (use) your private car and have a try?
6．The audience was inexpressibly astonished at the brilliant performance (perform)．
7．My first impression (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．He is buried in writing his novel；in other words，he can't spare even a minute to chat with us.
2．The match was interrupted at times by rain and lasted for nearly three hours.
3．Mary's pet dog died.That's why she cried in her bedroom.
4．Don't stand by.Can't you lend a hand?
5．His father has given up smoking.It has been three years since he smoked.
6．He was awarded a prize for his contribution to world peace.
7．It was not until the rain stopped that he left the room.
8．I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.
维度3——查缺补漏
1．He was thinking whether to_read (read) the newspaper or watch TV on his first day off in months.
2．The teacher criticized him，because it was the second time that he had_made (make) the same mistake.
3．Rising temperatures have harmful effects on this kind of plants.
4．Our policies should fit in with the actual circumstances，otherwise they will be meaningless.
5．The Chinese teacher asked her to leave out the unnecessary words and sentences.
6．To our great disappointment，the result was not the same as we had expected.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P22教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alanis，a Canadian singer and song writer，is a real superstar. Jagged Little Pill，1.which was published in 1995，made her world famous.Last Thursday night，2.hundreds(hundred) of her fans saw her perform in the Corn Exchange in Cambridge，England.Her song “Uninvited” 3.won(win) this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.It was 4.extremely (extreme) cold that night，but the audience were enthusiastic.During the concert，she played a few songs from 5.her(she) new album and gave a 6.creative(create) and powerful performance in another song “Utopia”．In spite 7.of the cold weather，8.impressed(impress) by Morissette's brilliant music and singing，the people present were excited.At the end of the 9.performance(perform) she ended the evening 10.with a new song about the life of a superstar.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①尽管周杰伦相貌平平，但他因有音乐天赋而出名。
Jay Chou，who is_known_for_a_talent_for_music despite his ordinary_ appearance，has been a superstar in the world.
②他的歌深受年轻人的喜爱，给听众留下了深刻的印象。
His songs，which are popular with young people，leave_a_deep_ impression _on_the_audience.
③他的歌曲深刻地影响了很多青少年。
His songs affect many teenagers extremely.
④到现在为止，他出版了很多专辑。
Up_to_now，a lot of his albums have been published.
⑤他还在影视界取得了非凡的成绩，很多人喜欢他的表演。
He also has obtained extraordinary_achievement in the film and TV circles and many people like_his_performance_for_it.
⑥但最开始时，并不是每个人都认为他会有光明的前途。
But in the beginning not_everyone/all thought he would have a bright future.
⑦他努力工作，取得了那么大的成就，以至于现在在某些方面他是亚洲独一无二的流行歌星。
He works hard and achieves so_great_a_success_that he is now an_Asia's_ unique_pop_star_in_some_ways.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用过去分词短语作定语改写1中的①句：
Jay Chou，known for a talent for music despite his ordinary appearance，has been a superstar in the world.
(2)用such...that...改写1中的⑦句：
He_works_hard_and_achieves_such_a_great_success_that_he_is_now_an_Asia's_unique_pop_star_in_some_ways.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in other words)
Jay Chou，known for a talent for music despite his ordinary appearance，has been a superstar in the world.His songs，which are popular with young people，leave a deep impression on the audience.In other words，his songs affect many teenagers extremely.Up to now，a lot of his albums have been published.He also has obtained extraordinary achievement in the film and TV circles and many people like his performance for it.But in the beginning not everyone/all thought he would have a bright future.He works hard and achieves such a great success that he is now an Asia's unique pop star in some ways.
PAGE
1
(共93张PPT)
必修2
Unit 5 Rhythm
turn to my teachers for help
I'm very satisfied with
folk
extraordinary
award
powerful
system
throughout
treasure
combine
ordinary
unique
quit
talent
identity
rediscover
worldwide
transform
awards
to combine
extraordinary
transformed
rediscovered
throughout
powerful
talent
appeared
smoking
effective
disappointment
disappointed
disappointing
create
creativity
impression
impressive
representation
representative
react
permit
responsibility
respond
extreme
performance
performer
effect
performance
performer
permitted
extremely
reaction
responsibility
responsible
disappointment
disappointing
disappointed
disappointed
create
creative
impressive
impression
小丑
杂技
戏装；服装
百科全书
跳，蹦
现实(主义)的
听众；观众
乐器；工具
剑
芭蕾舞
发型
面具，面罩
描绘；展现
履行
引起
be dressed in
back and forth
fit in with
be famous for
play a role in
is dressed in
back and forth
is famous for
fits in with
come out
at the end of
at times
give up
in some ways
At times
In some ways
giving up
be used to
refer to
in other words
leave out
pick up
been used to
leave out
refer to
In other words
It has been two weeks since
You can't apply for the job
until
That is why
Every time I pass the school
into
effective
of
in
Affected by the failure in the exam
with
disappointment
to find
To her great disappointment
a world full of sadness and disappointment
performance
Performing
去掉been
The performer performed
Her performance
The performer performed very well on the stage，whose performance was popular with the audience.
for
to
He was given an award
She has been awarded
on/upon
by/with/at
impressive
Impressed by the beautiful scenery
with
to harm
Combined
in combination with
is represented
第一个the前加as
Representing my class
for
responsibility
is responsible for the accident
with a strong sense of responsibility
to stay
to going
to separate
for
as
children have been used to relying on
their parents
In
words
a
Word came that
at
did
at one time
in no time
in
By
am I
Only in this way
couldn't
until
that/who
that
第一个that→it
when→that
It was not until the early 19th century that his
musical gift was fully recognized.
representing
responsibility
permission
combined
using
performance
impression
in
at
why
by
since
for
It
by
to read
had made
on
with
out
To
which
hundreds
won
extremely
her
creative
of
impressed
performance
with
is known for a talent for music
ordinary appearance
leave a deep
impression on the audience
affect
Up to now
extraordinary achievement
like his performance for it
not everyone/all
so great a success that
an Asia's unique pop star in some ways
He works hard and achieves such a great success that he is now an Asia's unique pop star in some ways.
Jay Chou，known for a talent for music despite his ordinary appearance，has been a superstar in the world.
Jay Chou，known for a talent for music despite his ordinary appearance，has been a superstar in the world.His songs，which are popular with young people，leave a deep impression on the audience. In other words，his songs affect many teenagers extremely.Up to now，a lot of his albums have been published.He also has obtained extraordinary achievement in the film and TV circles and many people like his performance for it.But in the beginning not everyone/all thought he would have a bright future.He works hard and achieves such a great success that he is now an Asia's unique pop star in some ways.
Thank you for watching !
Unit 6 Design
三言 两语
1.Qianmen Street，with a history of 600 years，is 800 meters in length，along which there are more than 300 shops. 2．Canada，which is the second largest country in the world，covers an area of 9.97 million square kilometers. 3．Firstly，I'd like to tell you something about the weather in my city，which is often windy and very cold in winter. 1.这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史，20万人口。 The village，located_on the East Sea，has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000. 2．我们的实验楼在学校中心。在它的前面有一座美丽的花园。我们的教学楼就在它的后边。 Our lab building is_in_the_centre_of the school.There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．straight adj.直的 adv.直，直接
2．painter n．画家；油漆匠
3．shade n．(色彩的)浓淡；阴影
4．sweat n．汗
5．youth n．青春；年轻人
6．religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的
7．creature n．动物；(有特性或特质的)人
8．shallow adj.浅的
9．emphasise vt.强调
10．feature n．特征，特色
11．ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭
12．purpose n．目的，意图
13．abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的
14．downtown adv.在市区，往市区adj.市区的
15．fold n．皱褶
16．detail n．细节，详情
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。
1．The house has many interesting features (feature)．The one I like best is a large Victorian fireplace.
2．Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract (抽象的) thought.
3．The major part of the town was_ruined (ruin) by the earthquake.
4．I keep cool by staying in the shade (阴凉处) and not moving much.
5．Go straight (径直地) down the road until you come to the post office.
6．Each fold (褶) in the skirt should be exactly of the same width.
7．They came to Beijing with the purpose (目的) of seeking good job opportunities.
8．The first living creature (creat) sent into space was a dog named Laika.
9．The teacher said it once again，emphasising (emphasise) its importance.
10．Shallow (肤浅的) men believe in luck，while self?trust is the first secret of success.
拓展单词
1．bathe vi.洗澡；沐浴→bath n．洗澡；沐浴
2．conclusion n．结论；结束→conclude vt.结束；推断
3．exhibit vt.展览，显示n.展览；展览品→exhibition n．展览会
4．poetry n．诗(总称)→poem n．诗→poet n．诗人→poetess n．女诗人
5．value n．& vt.价值；评价→valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的
6．elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的→elegantly adv.优雅地
7．character n．(书写或印刷的)字，字体→characteristic adj.典型的，特有的n.特征，特点
8．relate vt.把……与……联系起来→related adj.有联系的；相关的→relation n．关系，联系→relationship n．关系
9．mercy n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心→merciful adj.仁慈的，宽容的
10．typical adj.典型的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地
11．imagine vt.想象→imagination n．想象；想象力→imaginative adj.富有想象力的
12．pain n．痛苦；疼，痛；努力→painful adj.痛苦的，疼痛的→painfully adv.痛苦地
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。
1．He drew the conclusion (conclude) by building on his own investigation.
2．I know you are merciful，but you should not be always at the mercy of them.(mercy)
3．All the exhibits on exhibition are strictly protected from any kind of harm.(exhibit)
4．She related her failure to my not helping her，so I found it difficult to sustain good relationship with her.In fact，her failure was not related to me at all.(relate)
5．Typically (typical) he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.
6．Ambition is a characteristic (character) of all successful businessmen.
7．All the experts valued your advice；in other words，they thought your advice was valuable.(valuable)
8．The woman has written many poems and has published three books of poetry，so we can call her a poet in a way.(poetry)
9．Generally speaking，an inventor needs a creative imagination，but can you imagine a little boy like him can make so imaginative a model ship？(imagination)
10．Her back gives her a lot of pains and it is still painful.In spite of this，she still takes great pains to help us.(pain)
阅读单词
1．wavy adj.波状的
2．missile n．导弹
3．marble n．大理石
4．granite n．花岗岩
5．phoenix n．凤凰
6．rooster n．雄鸡，公鸡
7．subway n．(美)地铁
8．angel n．天使
9．offering n．供品，祭品
10．landlord n．房东
11．bat n．蝙蝠
12．loch n．湖；海湾
13．fairytale n. 童话
14．insect n．昆虫
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.浓淡深浅
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)．..they were performing a calculation，not just memorizing the value of each combination.数值
3．Kobe and Shaq were considered as one of the best duos (搭档) in NBA history after running off three straight championships from 2001—2013.连续的
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语 1．sort_of有几分地 2．date_back_(to) 追溯(到) 3．relate_to 有关，涉及；理解 4．put_up 举起；张贴，挂上 5．come_up 走近 6．agree_to 同意 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 Although I was ①sort_of ill yesterday，I visited an old temple ②dating_back_to the Song Dynasty.The purpose of my visit is to get some information about it.It is located in Yunnan Province and it ③is_related_to Buddhism.It's said that it was ④put_up by some monks.
7．fix_one's_eyes_on注视，凝视 8．be_deep/lost_in_thought 陷入沉思 9．share_with_sb. 与某人共享 10．hold_one's_breath 屏住呼吸 11．try_out 试用，试验 12．come_out 出来；出版 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 Jack is my old friend and a famous artist.He always ⑤fixes_his_eyes_on the picture and ⑥is_lost_in_thought when he is drawing pictures.I usually ⑦hold_my_breath in order not to interrupt him when I go to visit him.He is a generous man and ⑧shares his pictures with us.
13．be_determined_to_do_sth. 决心做某事 14．be_home_to ……的家园，……的所在地 15．more_than 多于；不只是；非常 16．add...to... 增添，增加 17．come_up 走近；被提出 18．match...with 使……和……相配 [语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 In China，there are ⑨more_than 2,500 natural reserve areas.There are many rare animals all over the country.For example，Sichuan ⑩is_home_to pandas.In conclusion，our country is a large and beautiful country.We ?are_determined_to make our country more beautiful.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
1.leave sb./sth.doing...“让某人/某物处于某种状态” Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination. 他们走了，留下我孤零零一个人坐在那里。 They walked off and left_me_sitting_there all by myself.
2.不定式作目的状语To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress... 为避免延误，请直接打电话预订。To_avoid_any_delay，please phone your order directly.
3.with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Our house would be white with trees around it，a great big yard and grass growing without a fence. 有那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那个地方。 We found the place very easily with_the_boy_leading_the_way.
4.the way作先行词的定语从句 But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all. 我喜欢我们英语老师上课的方式。 I like the_way_(in_which/that) our English teacher gives his lessons.
1．pain n．疼，痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力
(1)have pains/a pain in ……部位疼
be in pain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中
spare no pains 不遗余力；全力以赴
take pains to do sth. 尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事
No pains，no gains. 不劳无获。
(2)painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的
painfully adv. 痛苦地
take great pains with my appearance在自己的容貌上下了很多工夫
must not forget the pain when the wound has healed不要好了伤疤忘了痛
ease the pain减轻疼痛
deliver me from that pain把我从那种痛苦中拯救出来
feel a sharp pain in my shoulder 突然感到肩膀一阵剧痛
[名师点津] pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时，要用复数形式。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.
②Applying for jobs can be a long and painful (pain) process.
③We should take pains to_improve (improve) ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①我们应该全力以赴构建全面和谐社会。
We should_spare_no_pains_to_construct whole harmonious society.
②科比背疼，这让他很痛苦。
Kobe has_a_pain_in_the_back，which makes him painful.
2．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的
(1)be typical of... 是……的代表，是典型的……
It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事
(2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；向来；通常
that is just typical of you只有你才干得出来
this is not typical of Chinese 这不是汉语所特有的
with typical energy 凭着自己特有的干劲
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It is typical of him to turn a deaf ear to others' advice.
②He was typically (typical) modest about his achievements.
③As a carrier of culture，Jiaozi is typical of traditional Chinese cuisine culture.
[链接写作]——完成句子
面人是中国传统文化的代表。
A dough figurine is typical_of_traditional_Chinese_culture.
3．purpose n．目的，意图
on purpose 故意地
for the purpose of 为了……目的(目的能否实现还不确定)
with the purpose of 目的是……(暗示能实现的事情)
achieve/accomplish/fulfill a purpose 达到目的
the purpose of the occasion 活动目的
achieve their purpose 达成目的
have a sense of purpose 有决心
do it on purpose故意所为
[名师点津] on purpose“故意地”，其反义词组为by chance/accident，表示“偶然地，碰巧地”。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The company decided to advertise on TV for the purpose of promoting their new product.
②Jimmy hit his little brother in the eye，but he didn't do it on purpose.
4．relate vt.联系；把……与……联系起来；叙述，讲述
(1)relate...to... 把……和……联系在一起
relate sth.to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事
relate to... 和……有关联；和……合得来
(2)related adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的
be related to... 和……有关的；和……有联系的
(3)relation n．关系
have no relation to sth. 同某事无关
in/with relation to 关于；与……相比
be unable to relate to other people 无法理解他人的想法
relate these results with any known cause 把这些结果与任何已知的原因联系在一起
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The report related high wages to/with labour shortages.
②What he said relates to what we are discussing now.
③It is difficult to_relate(relate) these results with any known cause.
[链接写作]——完成句子
你的创意作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。
Your innovation must be_related_to our school life.
5．mercy n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心；仁慈；宽恕
(1)have(no)mercy on/upon (不)同情……，对……(没)有怜悯心
show mercy to sb. 对某人表示同情
at the mercy of 任凭……摆布，受……支配
without mercy 残忍地，毫不留情地
out of mercy 出于同情/仁慈
(2)merciful adj. 宽大的，仁慈的，慈悲的
be merciful to 对……仁慈
throw himself on the mercy of the court他准备听凭法庭发落
cry for mercy 哭喊着请求宽恕
May God have mercy on your soul.愿上帝宽恕你的灵魂。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He showed mercy to the thief and let him go.
②They asked her to be merciful (mercy) to the prisoners.
③The elephants used to be hunted by farmers without mercy because they destroyed the farms.
[链接写作]——完成句子
你犯了如此严重的错误，会受到严厉的惩罚，没人会怜悯你的。
You have made such a big mistake that you will be severely punished and no_one_will_have_mercy_on_you.
6．fix one's eyes on/upon注视，凝视
(1)fix one's attention on/upon集中注意力于
keep one's eyes fixed on 注视着
fix on 选定；确定
be fixed on 专注于
(2)表示“专注于，专心于”的其他短语：concentrate on，focus on，put one's heart into，be buried in，abandon oneself to，be lost in，be devoted to等。
fix your eyes on his movements你要注意他的举动
fix your eyes on an object in front of you 将你的双眼盯住你前方的物品
fix your eyes on the road 眼睛盯住公路
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Grandma was cooking while she was keeping an eye on the baby sleeping in the cradle.
②A good artist must have an eye for color.
③Mary was so shy that she couldn't look him on the eye.on→in
④He fixed his attention in an interesting story book.in→on/upon
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)The students were sitting in the classroom and their eyes were fixed on the teachers.
(高级表达)The students were sitting in the classroom with_their_eyes_fixed_ on_the_teachers.(with复合结构)
(高级表达)The students were sitting in the classroom，their_eyes_fixed_on_the_ teachers.(独立主格结构)
(高级表达)The students were sitting in the classroom，keeping their eyes fixed on the teachers.(现在分词作状语)
7．date back (to) 追溯到；起始于
(1)date from/back to 属于(某一历史时期)；始于……；追溯到……
(2)out of date 过时的，陈旧的
up to date 最新款的，现代的
to date 迄今为止
make a date with 与……约会
set/fix a date for 确定……的日期
date back to the Ming Dynasty从明代传下来的
date back to the 12th century追溯到12世纪
[名师点津] (1)date from和date back to常指以“现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时，没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。
(2)当date back to/from用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Every year，a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old tower which dates (date) back to the eleventh century.
②According to the expert，the temple has a history dated from the early Tang Dynasty.dated→dating
[链接写作]——完成句子
我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。
My interest in stamp collecting dates_from/back_to_my _school_days.
8．try out 试用，试验
try for 谋求，争取；试图获得，力争赢得
try out for 参加……选拔/竞赛
try one's best to do sth. 尽某人所能做某事
try the boat out at the weekend 周末开船出去试一下
try out all sorts of dishes 品尝各种菜肴
try out a new variety 尝试新产品
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It is very pleasant to travel and to try out and explore whatever is new.
②These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
①(普通表达)He said he was going to get the first place next year.
(高级表达)He said he was going to try_for the first place next year.
②(普通表达)It looks OK to me，but you can exchange this one for a size up if you feel uncomfortable.
(高级表达)It looks OK to me，but you can try_on a size up if you feel uncomfortable.9.(教材P36)Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves_the_audience_ guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画风格常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。
[句法句式]leaves the audience guessing为leave的复合结构。
leave表示“使/让(某人/某事物)处于某状态、某地”等。具体构成为：
leave＋宾语＋宾补
[金句推送] Don't leave the light on when you are not in the room.不在房间时，别让灯开着。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I can't leave such an important matter half undone(undo)．
②What disappoints me is that she leaves me to_finish(finish) the work by myself.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)So I often think about what exists in their painting works.
(高级表达)So what exists in their painting works often leaves_me_lost_in_ thought.(用“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构改写)
10．(教材P36)To_emphasise_the_woman_even_more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。
[句法句式]to emphasise the woman even more为动词不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语adds。动词不定式作状语时常用来表示谓语动词的目的。
(1)在动词不定式前加上in order (to)，so as (to)等用以表示目的，其区别在于in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。
(2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果。常与only，just等词连用，表示结果。
(3)动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。
[金句推送] Mr.Green and his wife hurried to the station only to be told that the train had left.格林先生和他的妻子匆忙赶到车站，结果却被告知火车已经开走了。
[链接写作]——句型转换
I hurried through my work in order to be in time for the wonderful TV programmes.
→I hurried through my work so_as_to be in time for the wonderful TV programmes.
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．He was typically(typical) modest about his achievements.
2．The doctor sat with his eyes quietly fixed (fix) on his bright face.
3．Be quiet！He hasn't finished speaking(speak)．
4．Jack's humour in his speech left the audience laughing (laugh) all the time.
5．Can you imagine his becoming (become) famous as an actor?
6．Drunk driving not only ruined himself (he) but also killed several passers?by.
7．The position calls for related (relate) experience in the field and being skilled at using computers.
8．She took pains to_see (see) that everyone ate well.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．I'm not going to put myself at the mercy of the bank.
2．They came to a conclusion that someone had broken into the room and stolen something important.
3．He's got the right man and wants to try him out on the job.
4．It made me feel sort of embarrassed when I realised my mistake.
5．They were lost in thought as the problem was too difficult to solve.
6．She sometimes does things on purpose just to annoy me.
维度3——查缺补漏
1．Robots on exhibition were made from recycled materials.
2．Seeing his son's new film put on in the local cinema，the mother felt proud.
3．A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
4．It's typical of him to_get (get) up late in the morning.
5．I saw some abstract works created (create) by famous artists there.
6．Dating from the 1980s，our friendship gave both of us pleasure.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P36教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xu Beihong，who developed the tradition of combining poetry 1.with painting，was important in modern Chinese folk art.His famous painting is Racing Horse.He used different shades of grey in a 2.creative(create) way to show the sweat along the horse's body.
Qi Baishi was one of China's 3.greatest(great) painters.He worked with wood during his early youth.Then his interest 4.changed(change) to simple pictures from everyday life，such as vegetables，flowers，birds and insects.
Chen Yifei was a very successful artist，5.whose soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable.His painting，6.named(name) Poppy，is a typical example of Chen's style.In the painting，7.a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought.Her hand holding the fan is 8.elegantly(elegant) positioned above her knees.9.To_emphasise (emphasise) the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of details to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses 10.to_paint(paint) the background behind the woman black.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①上周我和几个同学去美术馆参观艺术展。
Last week I_visited_an_exhibition in the Art Gallery with several classmates.
②我们看到了一些由著名艺术家创作的抽象作品。
We saw some abstract_works created by famous artists there.
③有些相当精彩，以至于我们都盯着观看。
So_wonderful are some that we fix_our_eyes_on_them.
④许多作品有着悠久的历史，有一些可以追溯到200年前。
With a long history，many works can date_back_to 200 years ago.
⑤我对抽象艺术作品了解不多，因此一些作品的细节我不太明白。
Because I know little about abstract works，I can't understand the_details_of_ some_works.
⑥但我发现一些作品充满了想象力，很有价值。
But I found some works were full of imagination_and_very _valuable.
⑦我真的希望我以前对艺术有更多的了解。
I really hope that I know_more_about art before.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用where引导的非限定性定语从句合并①、②句：
Last week I visited an exhibition in the Art Gallery with several classmates，where_we_saw_some_abstract_works_created_by_famous _artists.
(2)用非谓语动词作状语改写1中的⑤句：
Knowing_little_about_abstract_works，I can't understand the details of some works.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in conclusion)
Last week I visited an exhibition in the Art Gallery with several classmates，where we saw some abstract works created by famous artists.So wonderful are some that we fix our eyes on them.With a long history，many works can date back to 200 years ago.Knowing little about abstract works，I can't understand the details of some works.But I found some works were full of imagination and very valuable.In conclusion，I really hope that I know more about art before.
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必修2
Unit 6 Design
located on
is in the centre of
straight
painter
shade
sweat
youth
religious
creature
shallow
emphasise
feature
ruin
purpose
abstract
downtown
fold
detail
features
abstract
was ruined
shade
straight
fold
purpose
creature
emphasising
Shallow
bath
conclude
exhibition
poem
poet
poetess
value
valuable
elegantly
characteristic
related
relation
relationship
merciful
typically
imagination
imaginative
painful
painfully
conclusion
mercy
exhibits
exhibition
related
relationship
related
Typically
characteristic
valued
valuable
poems
poetry
poet
imagination
imagine
imaginative
pains
painful
pains
波状的
导弹
大理石
花岗岩
凤凰
雄鸡，公鸡
(美)地铁
天使
供品，祭品
房东
蝙蝠
湖；海湾
童话
昆虫
浓淡深浅
数值
连续的
sort of
date back (to)
relate to
put up
come up
agree to
sort of
dating back to
is related to
put up
fix one's eyes on
be deep/lost in thought
share with sb.
hold one's breath
try out
come out
fixes his eyes on
is lost in thought
hold my breath
shares
with
be determined to do sth.
be home to
more than
add...to...
come up
match...with
more than
is home to
are determined to
left me sitting there
To avoid any delay
with the boy leading the way
the way (in which/that)
in
painful
to improve
should spare no pains to construct
has a pain in the back
of
typically
of
typical of traditional Chinese culture
for
on
to/with
to
to relate
be related to
to
merciful
without
no one will have mercy on you
on
for
on→in
in→on/upon
with their
their eyes
keeping their
eyes fixed on the teachers
fixed on the teachers
eyes fixed on the teachers
dates
dated→dating
dates from/back to my school
days
out
for
try for
try on
leaves the
audience guessing
undone
to finish
leaves me lost in thought
To emphasise the woman even more
so as to
typically
fixed
speaking
laughing
becoming
himself
related
to see
at
to
out
of
in
on
on
on
up
to get
created
from
with
creative
greatest
changed
whose
named
a
elegantly
To emphasise
to paint
I visited an exhibition
abstract works
So wonderful
fix our eyes on them
date back to
the details of some works
imagination and very
valuable
know more about
where we saw some abstract works created by famous
artists
Knowing little about abstract works
Thank you for watching !
