(共20张PPT)
Unit4 GrammarA Using
question words
+ to -infinitives
Spring is here, let’s plan a day out!
Be a careful planner
where
when
how
who
what
……
Be a careful planner
We wonder where to go.
We should know when to meet.
We don’t know how to get there.
We have to discuss what to do there.
Rule 1:We may put____________ with_______ after a verb.
question words
to do
Tip 1: “why” cannot be used in this way.
what
when
where
who
how
why
get there
start our trip
take with us
visit
go with
question words
to do
Before traveling: some details
The students don’t know__________.
The teacher should make sure _________________.
We wonder____________________.
We are thinking about____________.
Our parents want to know ________.
V+ question words+ to- infinitives
Before traveling :What do we need to prepare?
$
We should prepare __________________ (该穿什么 )according to the weather. If we don’t know____________________(该借谁的 ), we may ask for help. We haven’t decided________________ (该乘哪辆 ). We are discussing ____________
(参观多少地方 )
and _____________________
(该带多少 ).
what clothes to wear
whose camera to borrow
which bus to take
how many places to visit
how much money to take
We should prepare what clothes to wear.
We don’t know whose camera to borrow.
We haven’t decided which bus to take.
We are discussing how many places to visit.
We are discussing how much money to take.
Rule 2: We may use a ______ after question words.
noun
(noun/verb/adjective?)
Can you give him some advice?
Mum: Hey, let’s go to the supermarket.
Bob : I want to buy some snacks, but I don’t know ________________________________.
Mum: You may take 100 yuan with you.
Bob: I haven’t decided _________________________.
Mum: You can take two boxes of sweets as you wish.
Bob : Can you tell me ___________________________?
Mum: Orange juice is a good choice.
Bob : Ok. And I wonder ___________________________.
Mum: Look at the clouds outside. You can take the umbrella with you.
Bob: …
V + question words + n. + to- infinitives
how much money to take
how many sweets to take
which drink to choose
what things to take with me
Some suggestions from teachers and parents
The teacher ______________________________ for the trip. (告诉学生如何准备)
tells the student how to prepare
Our parents ______________________________ with us. (建议我们该带什么)
advise us what to take
Rule 3: We may put a verb and an _______ before question words.
The teacher tells the student how to prepare for the trip.
Our parents advise us what to take with us.
(subject/object?)
object
While traveling:
V+ O + question words+ to- infinitives
Problems People Questions
get lost policeman get to…
go to the toilet stranger find …
be hungry shopkeeper buy…
A :If you _________, who will you ask for help?
B :I may ask _______ “wh-” ___________.
…
…
…
How to face the problems?
Where am I ?
Where is my bag ?
Where is the toilet?
Where can I find food ?
Where is the doctor ?
Rule 4: We may put an __________ before question words.
S: T: the teacher
Sandy got lost. Help her!
…
S:No, I am not sure ___________________.
…
S:I am not sure ________________________.
T: Are you clear____________________________?
…
Sandy
who to ask for help
where to go
adjective
(verb/adjective?)
where to find the policeman
Make a choice
If it is a long journey abroad, do you know how to get there?
A.
B.
C.
D.
We are clear___________________(该乘哪个航班).
We are not sure____________(何时离开).
which flight to choose
when to leave
After traveling: We can share our feelings with each other.
How can we share our feelings?
We should think about what to write about.
write about sth.
show photos to sb.
talk to sb.
We should choose who to show photos to .
We should decide who to talk to .
Tip 2:which/who/what + to + vi.+ prep.(介词)
Be a careful planner
Let’s enjoy the Reading Week!
Amy
Daniel
Book P55
Amy: Mr. Wu has recommended so many interesting books. Have you decided________________ first, Daniel?
Daniel: Yes. I want to read Black Beauty first. But I don’t know _______________the book first.
Amy: You can try our school library or Sunshine Library. Oh, did you know Peter is reading Around the World in Eighty Days? He wants to find out _________ ______ around the world in such a short time.
which to read
where to find
travel
how to
how
what
when
where
which
who
ask for
find
hand in
read
travel
write about
Daniel: Wow, that’s amazing! By the way, can you tell me _______________our book report?
Amy: Before next Friday. I’m still not sure __________
___________ in the report.
Daniel: You can write anything about your book—what the book is about, what you think of it and so on. You should read some reviews about the book before writing.
Amy: Thank you. Anyway, I know __________________
Help with writing. Mr. Wu is always there to help.
who
what
when
ask for
hand in
write about
when to hand in
what to
write about
who to ask for
Pair work: Make a dialogue
Talk about your plan for studying abroad during the summer vacation.
Useful expressions
I wonder/ want to know…
We should decide/discuss…
I am thinking about…
Can you tell me…
I don’t know…
I am not sure…
…
Country Transport Flight Lessons Baggage Time
America plane CA981 5 /day things to take 9:00am, 7 July
England plane VS251 7/day things to take 5:00pm, 6 August
Australia plane CA175 6/day things to take 7:00am, 12 July
A:Let’s plan for our studying abroad.
I wonder where to…
B:I will go to…
A:…
B:…
A:Great!
I’m sure we will enjoy ourselves!
What
Where to…
When to…
whose
how to…
Who to…
which
how many
how much
You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way.
—— Roman Holiday
Homework
Finish your plan after this lesson and share it with each other.
THANKS