新目标2020年中考英语一轮教材总复习测试专题11：八上Unit07－08（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【人教新目标（Go
for
it）版英语总复习测试】
专题11
八上Unit07－08
班级：________
学号：________
姓名：________
得分：________
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
(
)1．He
did
not
write
,
though
he
had
.
A．careful
enough;
enough
time
B．carefully
enough;
enough
time
C．enough
careful;
enough
time
D．enough
careless;
time
enough
(
)2．—
_______
will
you
fly
to
Beijing
—
In
two
days.
A．How
long
B．How
often
C．How
soon
D．/
(
)3．He
is
happy
that
he
_____in
a
tall
apartment
next
year.
A．live
B．lives
C．will
live
D．will
living
(
)4．—How
many
birds
can
you
see
in
the
trees
—I
can
see
_____
birds
in
them.
A．hundreds
of
B．five
hundreds
C．hundred
of
D．five
hundreds
of
(
)5．My
life
will
be
_____better
than
it
is
now.
A．much
B．a
lot
of
C．a
few
D．more
(
)6．There
is_____bread
but_____cakes
on
the
plate.
Please
have
one.
A．a
little;
a
few
B．few;
a
little
C．few;
a
few
D．little;
a
few
(
)7．—Why
are
you
in
such
a
hurry,
Mike
—There
____________
an
NBA
basketball
game
in
ten
minutes.
A．will
have
B．will
be
C．is
going
to
have
D．are
going
to
be
(
)8．—We
don’t
have
much
homework
this
weekend.
Shall
we
go
out
together
—OK.
What
about_________a
movie
A．to
see
B．seeing
C．see
D．sees
(
)9．There
________
a
book
sale
in
our
school
next
month.
A．will
be
B．will
have
C．was
D．has
(
)10．–When
will
you
finish
building
the
apartment
–______
two
years.
A．On
B．In
C．At
D．Of
(
)11．—
The
box
is
too
heavy
to
carry.
What’s
in
it
—
Oh,
it
is
books.
A．filled
with
B．covered
with
C．used
for
D．asked
for
(
)12．—How
______yogurt
would
you
like
to
make
a
salad
-–Only
one
teaspoon.
A．many
B．few
C．much
D．often
(
)13．How
beautiful
the
place
is!
I
really
want
to
stay
here
for
________
days.
A．two
another
B．other
two
C．another
two
D．two
other
(
)14．-Let's
make
fruit
salad.
-
_____________
.
A．No,I'm
not
B．Thank
you
C．That's
all
right
D．That's
a
good
idea
(
)15．Turn
on
the
blender________
about
two
minutes.
A．for
B．in
C．to
D．at
(
)16．Don't
____
the
milk
into
the
cup.
It's
full
.
A．peel
B．pour
C．leave
D．drink
(
)17．Add
some
honey
and
______the
ingredients.
A．cut
up
B．mix
up
C．turn
on
D．put
on
(
)18．You
should
put
_____and
a
cup
of
yogurt
into
the
blender.
A．two
teaspoon
of
sugar
B．a
teaspoon
of
sugar
C．two
teaspoons
of
sugars
D．a
teaspoon
of
sugars
(
)19．—________
yogurt
do
you
want
—Three
cups.
A．How
many
B．How
much
C．How
long
D．How
far
(
)20．—Did
you
read
Little
Women
—Yes.
It
was
so
fantastic
that
I
couldn't______.
A．put
it
off
B．put
it
down
C．put
it
in
D．put
it
up
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Yesterday
my
son
and
I
went
to
the
supermarket.
We
wanted
to
buy
some
bread
and
21
to
make
sandwiches.
When
we
were
waiting
in
line
to
pay,
we
saw
a
little
girl
and
her
mother
in
front
of
us.
The
little
girl
asked
her
mother
22
a
box
of
Smarties.
The
polite
way
she
asked
23
the
mother’s
heart.
She
said,
“I’m
sorry
,honey,
24
we
have
no
money
to
buy
it.”
My
son
was
watching
them
all
the
time.
He
just
25
some
money
by
cutting
grass
in
our
garden
and
planned
to
buy
a
bike.
When
he
watched
the
girl
and
her
mother
26
the
supermarket,
he
suddenly
ran
to
the
candy
shelf
and
bought
a
box
of
Smarties
with
his
money.
Then
he
ran
out
and
gave
the
box
to
the
girl.
He
came
back
and
told
me
what
he
told
them,
“Every
kid
27
Have
a
box
of
Smarties.”
I
was
so
28
that
I
bought
a
box
of
Smarties
for
my
son
after
I
paid
for
the
bread
and
Butter.
I
told
him
that
I
was
proud
of
him
and
the
box
of
Smarties
was
for
his
kindness.
He
said
,
“But
you
often
do
29
things
for
people
and
you
will
never
get
anything
from
it.”
I
explained
to
him,
“When
you
do
something
nice
for
someone,
you
shouldn’t
expect
to
get
30
,
but
when
you
get
something
from
others,
you
should
be
very
thankful.”
(
)21．A．yogurt
B．butter
C．coffee
D．popcorn
(
)22．A．for
B．in
C．on
D．with
(
)23．A．added
B．mixed
C．covered
D．broke
(
)24．A．and
B．but
C．so
D．or
(
)25．A．made
B．peeled
C．shook
D．dug
(
)26．A．cover
B．leave
C．serve
D．go
(
)27．A．should
B．put
C．open
D．opened
(
)28．A．unhappy
B．worried
C．excited
D．tired
(
)29．A．boring
B．bad
C．nice
D．terrible
(
)30．A．something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
（A）
Every
country
has
its
own
way
of
cooking.
American
people
have
their
way
of
cooking,
don't
they
Most
people
in
the
United
States
like
fast
food,
but
if
you
think
that
American
people
don't
like
cooking,
you
are
wrong.
It's
true
that
most
Americans
eat
fast
food
for
their
breakfast
and
lunch,
but
they
also
think
cooking
is
interesting.
Parents
see
the
importance
of
teaching
their
children
how
to
cook,
and
most
Americans
say
that
home
cooked
meals
are
the
best.
Americans
have
their
own
way
of
cooking.
For
example,
baking
is
the
most
popular
way
of
cooking
in
America.
Most
American
families
have
ovens.
American
cooks
pay
attention
to(注意)
the
balance
of
food.
In
planning
a
big
meal,
they
try
to
cook
meat,
a
few
vegetables,
some
bread
and
often
some
sweet
food.
They
also
like
to
make
the
meal
look
beautiful.
There
are
many
kinds
of
food
of
different
colors,
so
the
meal
is
healthy
and
looks
beautiful,
too.
(
)31．Most
Americans__________
A．don't
like
cooking
B．cook
food
in
the
morning
C．eat
fast
food
D．like
having
a
picnic
(
)32．Most
Americans__________
A．don't
eat
fast
food
for
their
breakfast
or
lunch
B．have
fast
food
for
their
breakfast
or
lunch
C．like
to
eat
fast
food
for
supper
D．don't
have
breakfast
or
lunch
(
)33．
is
the
most
popular
way
of
cooking
in
the
USA．
A．Baking
B．Cutting
C．Frying
D．Boiling
(
)34．How
does
an
American
cook
balance
different
kinds
of
food
A．He
cooks
a
lot
of
meat.
B．He
cooks
meat,
vegetables,
bread
and
sweet
food
for
a
big
meal.
C．He
makes
the
food
delicious.
D．He
cooks
a
lot
of
vegetable.
(
)35．Which
is
right
according
to
the
passage
A．The
meal
looks
beautiful
because
the
food
is
in
different
colors.
B．American
people
do
not
like
to
cook
food
at
home.
C．American
parents
do
not
like
to
teach
their
children
to
cook.
D．Most
people
in
the
United
States
don't
like
fast
food
at
all.
（B）
A
kind
of
little
cars
may
some
day
take
the
place
of
today’s
cars.
If
everyone
drives
such
cars
in
the
future,
there
will
be
less
pollution
in
the
air.
There
will
also
be
more
space
for
parking
cars
in
cities
and
the
streets
will
be
less
crowded.
Three
such
cars
can
fit
in
the
space
now
needed
for
one
car
of
the
usual
size.
The
little
cars
will
cost
much
less
to
own
and
to
drive.
Driving
will
be
safer,
too,
as
these
little
cars
can
go
only
65
kilometers
an
hour.
The
cars
of
the
future
will
be
fine
for
getting
around
a
city,
but
they
will
not
be
useful
for
long
trips.
Little
cars
will
go
450
kilometers
before
needing
to
stop
for
more
gasoline.
If
big
cars
are
still
used
along
with
the
small
ones,
two
sets
of
roads
will
be
needed
in
the
future.
Some
roads
will
be
used
for
the
big,
fast
cars
and
other
roads
will
be
needed
for
the
slow,
small
ones.
(
)36．There
is
much
pollution
in
the
air
today
because________.
A．people
drive
big
cars
B．people
drive
little
cars
C．the
cars
go
65
kilometers
an
hour
D．the
cars
can
go
450
kilometers
an
hour
(
)37．The
usual
size
of
cars
today
is
________that
of
future
cars.
A．much
smaller
than
B．the
same
as
C．three
times
as
large
as
D．a
little
larger
than
(
)38．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that________.
A．big
cars
cost
less
to
own
and
to
drive
B．big
cars
are
not
useful
for
long
trips
C．the
cars
of
the
future
will
be
smaller
than
today's
cars
D．small
cars
are
faster
than
big
cars
(
)39．The
street
will
be
less
crowded
because________.
A．there
will
be
fewer
cars
in
the
future
B．there
will
be
fewer
passengers
in
the
street
C．driving
future
cars
will
be
safer
D．future
cars
will
be
much
smaller
(
)40．Two
sets
of
roads
may
be
needed
in
the
future
because
________.
A．there
will
be
too
many
cars
in
the
future
B．more
and
more
people
will
get
around
a
city
C．big
cars
and
little
cars
may
be
used
along
with
each
other
D．it
looks
more
beautiful
to
have
two
sets
of
roads
（C）
A
Cooking
Lesson
Do
you
want
to
cook
delicious
bread
by
yourself
Come
and
join
us!
Place:
Children's
Palace
Date:
October
24th
Time:
6：00
p.
m.
Things
you
need:
a
notebook,
a
pen
or
a
pencil
Activities:
listen
to
a
speech;
play
games;
cook
by
yourself
Call
me
before
Monday,
October
22nd
to
get
more
information!
(
)41．What's
the
lesson
about
A．How
to
cook
bread.
B．How
to
cook
sandwiches.
C．How
to
make
ice cream.
D．How
to
make
Chinese
dumplings.
(
)42．Where
will
people
have
the
lesson
A．In
a
cooking
school.
B．In
a
famous
restaurant.
C．In
the
City
Museum.
D．In
the
Children's
Palace.
(
)43．When
will
people
have
the
lesson
A．On
Monday.
B．On
Tuesday.
C．On
Wednesday.
D．On
Thursday.
(
)44．What
do
people
need
to
take
with
them
A．A
camera.
B．A
notebook.
C．Some
vegetables.
D．Some
meat.
(
)45．What
won't
people
do
in
class
A．Cook.
B．Play
games.
C．Eat
delicious
food.
D．Listen
to
a
speech.
（D）
Last
Friday
my
friend
Deborah
asked
me
if
I
would
like
to
learn
how
to
make
tofu.
I
couldn't
think
of
any
good
reason
not
to
be
interested
in,so
I
said,“Yes”.
So
the
next
day
I
met
her
and
other
three
nice
people
at
the
Hodo
Soy
Beanery
in
Oakland.
I
enjoyed
the
tour.
I
got
a
lot
from
the
trip.
The
following
is
what
I
learnt.
Tofu
has
a
history
of
2,000
years.
Although
the
word
“tofu”
is
from
Japanese,the
food
may
come
from
China.
There
are
two
main
kinds
of
tofu:
soft
tofu
and
firm
tofu.
In
some
parts
of
Asia,people
use
tofu
as
a
kind
of
meat.
Douhua
is
one
kind
of
soft
tofu.
It
is
a
popular
breakfast
food
in
China.
Because
it
is
very
soft,people
can't
eat
it
with
chopsticks,but
with
a
spoon.
People
often
eat
it
as
a
dessert
and
often
add
spring
onions
and
sauce
to
it.
In
Malaysia,people
usually
eat
douhua
with
white
or
dark
sugar
water.
(
)46．When
did
the
writer
go
to
Hodo
Soy
Beanery
A．Last
Thursday.
B．Last
Friday.
C．Last
Saturday.
D．Last
Sunday.
(
)47．How
many
people
went
to
Hodo
Soy
Beanery
with
the
writer
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
(
)48．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
the
food
tofu
may
come
from
________.
A．Japan
B．China
C．Oakland
D．Malaysia
(
)49．The
underlined
word
“chopsticks”
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
A．筷子
B．盘子
C．叉子
D．杯子
(
)50．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A．People
began
to
make
tofu
2,000
years
ago.
B．Some
people
use
tofu
as
a
kind
of
meat.
C．Douhua
is
one
kind
of
firm
tofu.
D．Many
people
eat
tofu
as
a
dessert.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
51．How
many
________(tomato)
can
you
see
in
the
picture
52．_______(cook)
dinner
for
us,
please.
53．I
don’t
know
how
_______(make)
milk
shake.
54．It’s
_______
(tradition)in
Britain
to
eat
turkey
on
Christmas
Day.
55．Those
_______
(travel)are
enjoying
the
sunrise.
56．Many______(predict)didn’t
come
true.
57．A
tiger
is
a_______(danger)animal.
58．There
are
many
people______(talk)under
the
tree.
59．It
is
too
late.
I_______(agree)that
we
can
get
there
on
time.
60．It
seems______(possible)that
people
can
fly.
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A:
Hello,
Bill.
What
are
you
doing
B:
Hi,
Mike.61．__________
A:
About
future
Sounds
cool.
62．__________
B:
There
will
be
more
people
and
cities
will
be
more
crowded
and
polluted.
A:63．__________
B:
Yes
there
will.
People
don't
want
to
go
to
somewhere
on
foot.
The
cars
must
make
more
air
pollutions.
A:
Will
there
be
more
trees
in
the
future
B:
64．__________People
need
more
trees
to
make
things.
A:
What
else
B:
People
will
have
more
free
time
and
they
hardly
need
to
work.
A:
Why
Who
will
do
the
work
B:65．__________
A:
Will
the
students
go
to
school
B:
No,
they
won't.
They
will
study
at
home
on
computers.
六、书面表达（共10分）
66．假设你是李平，你的笔友Hector得知你会做爆米花（popcorn）,他也想亲自制作一次，但他不会。他给你发来一封电子邮件，向你请教做法。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍制作爆米花的过程。
要求：
（1）使用first,
next,
then,
finally
等表示过程的词；
（2）60词左右，电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Hector,
I’m
glad
to
get
your
e-mail.
____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：他写得不够仔细，虽然他有足够的时间。
本题考查副词短语、名词短语。enough可做形容词修饰名词，置于名词前；enough作副词修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词之后。根据句意“足够地仔细”副词短语，carefully
enough；“有足够的时间”have
enough
time；故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：-你多久之后坐飞机去北京？-两天后。How
long
多长时间，针对一段时间提问，答语中常用for加一段时间；How
often多久一次，提问频率；How
soon多久之后，多快，常和一般将来时态连用，答语中用in后跟一段时间。根据对话的意思和下面的回答可知应选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：他很幸福因为明年他就要住在一个很高的公寓里了。根据next
year可知，这里的宾语从句应该用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，应选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：——你在树上能看见多少只鸟？——我能看见里面有几百只鸟。
考查数词。基数词hundred表确切数目时不能加s，所以排除B、D；表示不确切的数目时，强调数量之多，要用复数形式，且与of连用，所以排除C；故选A。
5．A
【解析】句意：我的生活会比现在好多了。
考查形容词比较级的修饰词。A.
much比……得多，修饰形容词比较级；B.
a
lot
of很多的……，后接名词；C.
a
few一些，后接可数名词；D.
more更多的，构成多音节形容词比较级；空格在形容词比较级前，判断填much修饰形容词比较级，故选A。
6．D
【解析】句意：盘子里几乎没面包，但有些蛋糕。请吃一个。
考查不定代词。a
few，
a
little表示肯定意思，意为“有一些、有一点”，a
few
修饰可数名词、a
little
修饰不可数名词；few，little表示否定，意为“没有一些；没有一点”，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词；从后文“Please
have
one.”——one用来指代上文提及的同类单数可数名词，推断盘子里几乎没面包（空格1含有否定意义）但有些蛋糕，bread是不可数名词，cake是可数名词，故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：-你为什么这么匆忙，迈克？-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。根据in
ten
minutes可知该用一般将来时。根据句意这里是一个There
be句型。所以选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：——这周末我们没有太多的作业，我们一起出去好吗？——好的，看电影怎么样？根据about介词，后用doing形式；What
about···？怎么样？用于征询意见。
故选B
9．A
【解析】句意：下个月我们学校将有一次图书销售。next
month表示的是将来的时间状语，用在一般将来时态的句子中。根据句子结构判断，句子是there
be句型的一般将来时态，基本构成为there
will
be或there
is/are
going
to
be，故答案选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：-你们什么时候能完成公寓的建设
—两年后。A.
On介词，在；B.
In介词，在；C.
At介词；在；D.
Of介词，…的。on/in/at都可作时间介词，但是有区别：on指在具体的某一天；in指在一段时间内；at指在具体的点刻。in
+一段时间，在…后，表示将来的时间。根据句义可知，表示将来的时间。故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：---这个盒子太重了搬不动。里面有什么？---里面装满了书。A装满；B覆盖；C被用来；D要求。此题考查固定短语be
filled
with装满。根据句意，应选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：——你想要多少酸奶来做沙拉？——只要一茶勺。many很多，修饰可数名词；
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；
much很多，修饰不可数名词；
often经常。此处yogurt是不可数名词，故用how
much修饰，故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：这个地方多么漂亮啊！我真想再在这里呆两天。another修饰数词时，表示“再，又”，位于数词前；other表示“再，又”时，位于数词后。another
two
days=two
other
days再两天；故选C。
14．D
【解析】句意：——让我们来做水果沙拉。——好主意。
A.
No,
I'm
not不，我不是；用来回答一般疑问句；B.
Thank
you谢谢你；C.
That's
all
right没关系；D.
That's
a
good
idea好主意。本题中第一句话为建议，让我们做某事，回答为同意或不同意。故选D。
15．A
【解析】句意：把搅拌器打开大约两分钟。
考查介词辨析。for跟一段时间,强调某动作或状态持续了多长时间；in接时间段表示将来的一段时间；to到，表方向；at表钟点时间。根据Turn
on
the
blender可知打开搅拌器大约两分钟，BCD三项不合句意，故选A。
16．B
【解析】句意：不要把牛奶倒入杯子里。它满了。peel剥皮；pour倒入；leave离开；drink喝。根据短语pour…into…“把……倒入……”。故选B。
17．B
【解析】句意：加入一些蜂蜜和配料。考查动词短语辨析题。A.
cut
up切碎，砍伤；B.
mix
up混合；C.
turn
on打开；D.
put
on穿上。根据句意，可知选B.
18．B
【解析】句意：你应该往搅拌器里放入一勺糖和一杯酸奶。
考查不可数名词和数量的表达。sugar是不可数名词，一勺糖是a
teaspoon
of
sugar；两勺糖是two
teaspoons
of
sugar。故选B。
19．B
【解析】句意：-你想要多少酸奶？—三杯。A.
How
many多少，后跟可数名词复数，询问数量；B.
How
much多少，询问价格或不可数名词的量；C.
How
long多久，询问一段时间或事物的长度；
D.
How
far多远，询问距离。yogurt不可数名词，酸奶，本题询问不可数名词的量，所以使用how
much。故选B。
20．B
【解析】句意：-你读过《小女人》吗？-是的。太精彩了，我几乎不能放手。A.
put
it
off
推迟、拖延；
B.
put
it
down放下；C.
put
it
in把...放在里面；D.
put
it
up张贴、挂起。书很精彩，爱不释手，不愿放下。故选B。
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．A
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．C
30．B
【解析】短文大意：本文作者讲述了儿子在超市里主动帮助一对没有钱买聪明豆的母女的故事，告诉我们，为别人做点好事，我们不应该期望得到什么；但当从别人那里得到了什么，我们应该心存感激。
21．句意：我们想买些面包和黄油做三明治。
考查名词辨析。A.
酸奶；B.
黄油；C.
咖啡；D.
爆米花。根据to
make
sandwiches做三明治，可知需要面包和黄油，故选B。
22．句意：小女孩问她妈妈要一盒聪明豆。
考查介词辨析。ask
sb.
for
sth.向某人索要某物，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。
23．句意：她礼貌的问话伤了母亲的心。
考查动词辨析。A.
添加；B.
混合；C.
覆盖；D.
打碎。根据下文we
have
no
money
to
buy
it我们没钱买（聪明豆），可知母亲很伤心，前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。
24．句意：她说:“对不起，亲爱的，但是我们没钱买。”
考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择。根据句意语境，本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接，可知选B。
25．句意：他刚在我们的花园里割草赚了些钱，打算买辆自行车。
考查动词辨析。A.
制作；B.
剥皮；C.
摇晃；D.
挖。make
money挣钱/赚钱，固定短语；根据下文and
planned
to
buy
a
bike打算买辆自行车，可知他靠在花园里割草挣了些钱，故选A。
26．句意：当他看到那个女孩和她妈妈离开超市时，他突然跑到糖果架边，用他的钱买了一盒聪明豆。
考查动词辨析。A.
遮盖；B.
离开；C.
服务；D.
出发。根据上文母女俩没有钱买聪明豆，可知leave
the
supermarket（离开超市）符合句意，故选B。
27．句意：每个孩子都应该有一盒聪明豆。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该，表建议；put放；open开，opened是其过去式。根据句意语境，本句表达的是小男孩的观点，可知BCD三项不合句意，故选A。
28．句意：我太兴奋了，所以在买了面包和黄油之后，我给儿子买了一盒聪明豆。
考查形容词辨析。A.
不高兴的；B.
担心的；C.
兴奋的；D.
疲倦的。根据上文儿子的做法，结合下文I
told
him
that
I
was
proud
of
him告诉儿子为他感到骄傲，可知“我”为儿子的表现高兴，故选C。
29．句意：他说：“但你经常为别人做好事，却永远得不到任何回报。”
考查形容词辨析。A.
无聊的；B.
坏的；C.
好的；D.
可怕的。根据下文When
you
do
something
nice
for
someone,
you
shouldn’t
expect
to
get
anything（当你为别人做了好事，你不应该期望得到什么）可知选C。
30．句意：当你为别人做了好事，你不应该期望得到什么。
考查不定代词辨析。something某物，表示不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything任何东西/任何事物，用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后代替something；everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表否定。shouldn’t不应该，表建议，否定意义；根据句意结构和语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
31．C
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．A
【解析】本文介绍了美国人喜欢的食物以及烹饪方法。
31．C
细节理解题。根据Most
people
in
the
United
States
like
fast
food,可知大多数美国人吃快餐，故选C。
32．B
细节理解题。根据It's
true
that
most
Americans
eat
fast
food
for
their
breakfast
and
lunch,
可知大多数美国人早餐和午餐吃快餐，故选B。
33．A
细节理解题。根据For
example,
baking
is
the
most
popular
way
of
cooking
in
America.可知在美国烘烤是最受欢迎的烹饪方式，故选A。
34．B
细节理解题。根据American
cooks
pay
attention
to(注意)
the
balance
of
food.
In
planning
a
big
meal,
they
try
to
cook
meat,
a
few
vegetables,
some
bread
and
often
some
sweet
food.可知美国人为了保证食品的均衡，他们在计划一顿大餐时，烹饪肉，蔬菜，面包和一些甜食，故选B。
35．A
细节理解题。根据There
are
many
kinds
of
food
of
different
colors,
so
the
meal
is
healthy
and
looks
beautiful,
too.可知因为食物是不同颜色的，因此看起来非常漂亮。故选A。
36．A
37．C
38．C
39．D
40．C
【解析】本文讲述一种新型的小汽车，环保，占空间小，可以缓解交通压力。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段提到If
everyone
drives
such
cars
in
the
future,
there
will
be
less
pollution
in
the
car.如果每个人都开小车的话，将会减少污染，反之，今天污染大，是因为开大车的原因，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段提到Three
such
cars
can
fit
in
the
space
now
needed
for
one
car
of
the
usual
size三辆这样的车所占的地方是现在一辆车的尺寸，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段提到A
kind
of
little
cars
may
some
day
take
the
place
of
today’s
cars这种小车将会在将来取代现代的车，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段提到There
will
also
be
more
space
for
parking
cars
in
cities,
and
the
streets
will
be
less
crowded.车小了，空间就大了，街道就不那么拥挤了，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Some
roads
will
be
used
for
the
big,
fast
cars
and
other
roads
will
be
needed
for
the
slower,
small
ones.一些道路用来走大车，快车而其它的路用来走小车。故选C。
41．A
42．D
43．C
44．B
45．C
【解析】本篇文章难度适中看，主要讲述一个烹饪课程的相关信息，包括时间、地点、需要的东西以及活动等。.
41．细节理解题。根据Do
you
want
to
cook
delicious
bread
by
yourself “你想要自己做美味的面包吗？”可知，这是关于制作面包的课程，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据Place:
Children's
Palace|“地点：少年宫”可知，人们在少年宫上课，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据Date:
October
24“日期：10月24日”以及Call
me
before
Monday,
October
22nd
to
get
more
information!“在10月22日之前打电话给我来得到更多的信息”可知，10月22日是星期一，10月24日是星期三，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据Things
you
need:
a
notebook,
a
pen
or
a
pencil“你需要的东西：一个笔记本、一支钢笔或一支铅笔”可知，要带一个笔记本，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据Activities:
listen
to
a
speech;
play
games;
cook
by
yourself“活动：听演讲、做游戏、自己做饭”可知，并不包括吃美味的食物，故选C。
46．C
47．D
48．B
49．A
50．C
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍作者学做豆腐，了解了豆腐的历史及豆腐的种类。
46．细节理解题。根据Last
Friday
my
friend
Deborah
asked
me
if
I
would
like
to
learn
how
to
make
tofu.及So
the
next
day
I
met
her
and
other
three
nice
people
at
the
Hodo
Soy
Beanery
in
Oakland可知上周周五询问作者是否喜欢学做豆腐第二天去了Hodo
Soy
Beanery，即上周六去Hodo
Soy
Beanery，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据So
the
next
day
I
met
her
and
other
three
nice
people
at
the
Hodo
Soy
Beanery
in
Oakland.可知作者见到了Deborah及其他三个人，即有四个人和作者在一起，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据Although
the
word
“tofu”
is
from
Japanese,the
food
may
come
from
China.可知豆腐名字来自日语，但是豆腐来自中国，故选B。
49．词义猜测题。根据Because
it
is
very
soft豆腐非常软；及but
with
a
spoon.使用勺子，可知此处指不能用筷子，故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据Tofu
has
a
history
of
2,000
years.可知豆腐有两千年的历史，故A正确；根据people
use
tofu
as
a
kind
of
meat.可知一些人使用豆腐当做肉，故B正确；根据Douhua
is
one
kind
of
soft
tofu.可知豆花是一种软豆腐，所以C错误；根据People
often
eat
it
as
a
dessert可知人们把豆腐当做甜点，故填D正确，结合题干要求，故选C。
51．tomatoes
52．Cook
53．to
make
54．traditional
55．.travelers
56．predictions
57．dangerous
58．talking
59．disagree
60．impossible
【解析】
51．句意：在图片中你能看到多少个西红柿
how
many多少，问数量，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填tomatoes。
52．句意：请为我们做晚饭。
本句是祈使句，动词需用原形；句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填Cook。
53．句意：我不知道怎么做奶昔。
本句是“疑问词+不定式”结构，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填to
make。
54．句意：圣诞节吃火鸡是英国的传统。
本句是固定句型“It’s
+adj.
+
to
do”结构，表示“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填traditional。
55．句意：那些旅行者正在欣赏日出。
those那些，复指代词后接复数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填travelers。
56．句意：许多预测没有实现。有many修饰，故用predict的名词复数形式，故为predictions。
57．句意：老虎是一种危险的动物。修饰名词animal，故用danger的形容词形式，故为dangerous。
58．句意：在树下有很多人在交谈。此处修饰名词people，表示主动形式，故用现在分词，故为talking。
59．句意：太晚了。我认为我们不能按时到达那里。主语I是第一人称，故谓语用非第三人称单数，故为disagree。
60．句意：人们能飞似乎是不可能的。根据句型It
seems+形容词+that
+从句,it是形式主语，that+从句是主语从句，表示“…….似乎是…….”。结合句意，人们会飞是不可能的，故为impossible。
61．C
62．D
63．A
64．B
65．E
【解析】本文是Mike和Bill对一本关于未来的书的讨论。
61．句意：我正在读一本关于未来的书。
根据上文What
are
you
doing“你正在做什么”，可推断出回答是用现在进行时，回答正在做的事情。故选C。
62．句意：未来会怎样？
根据下文There
will
be
more
people
and
cities
will
be
more
crowded
and
polluted“将会有更多的人，城市变得更加拥挤，污染更重”，阐述未来将会呈现的模样。可推断出空格处是问未来会怎样。故选D。
63．句意：将来会有更多的车吗？
根据下文回答Yes,
there
will，可知空格处是there
be句型的疑问句。根据下文The
cars
must
make
more
air
pollutions
“这些车必须会造成更严重的污染”，推断出空格处是问关于车的there
be句型的疑问句。故选A。
64．句意：不，不会有。
根据上文Will
there
be
more
trees
in
the
future是there
be句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,
there
will；否定回答用No,
there
won’t。根据空格处后面这句People
need
more
trees
to
make
things“人们需要更多的树去制造东西”，可推断出因为人们对树更多的需求所以在未来不会有更多的树，所以答案是否定的。故选B。
65．句意：机器人将替代人类做所有的工作。
根据上文People
will
have
more
free
time
and
they
hardly
need
to
work“人类将会有更多的空闲时间，他们几乎不需要去工作”和Why
Who
will
do
the
work “为什么？谁来工作？”，可推断出此处要回答的是谁来代替人类工作。故选E。
66．Dear
Hector,
I’m
glad
to
get
your
e-mail.
You
say
you
like
popcorn.
I
also
like
it
very
much.
I
learned
from
my
mother
about
how
to
make
popcorn
two
years
ago.
Now
let
me
show
you
how
to
make
it.
First,
put
the
corn
into
the
popcorn
machine.
Next,
turn
on
the
popcorn
machine.
Wait
for
several
minutes.
Then
pour
the
popcorn
into
the
bowl
and
add
one
spoon
of
sugar
to
the
popcorn.
Finally
you
can
eat
the
popcorn.
Yours,
Li
Ping
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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