走向2020年中考英语考场第一轮复习（知识梳理+语言运用+能力检测）七年级上册Units 1-5

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


走向2020年中考英语考场
《走向2020年中考英语考场第一轮复习》根据大纲要求和人教版七至九册教材内容编写而成的。复习内容由《知识梳理》、《语言运用》和《能力检测》三部分组成。《知识梳理》主要归纳重点词汇（常用短语、易混淆词语）、关键句型、主要语法和交际用语。《语言运用》精编了各种题型、复盖面广的知识点训练习题，旨在帮助同学们打牢基础。《能力检测》参照中考试题题型，针对教材内容设计了一套检测题，目的是使同学们在进行系统复习的同时开阔视野，提高综合能力，增强应考的心理素质。练习与试题都附有答案，供同学们查对，以求及时反馈与纠正。

第一轮复习

（七年级上册1-5单元）


【重点词汇】
常用短语
first name last name ask for call (e-mail) somebody at
go to the same school on TV after class at school
易混词语
photo/picture
table/desk
like/love
【关键句型】
What’s your telephone number?
Who’s she?
This(That) is my sister Kate.
These(Those) are my brothers.
Here are two nice photos of my family.
In the next picture are my sister Cindy and my cousin.
Is this(that) your pencil?
Are these(those) your books? Let me get it. Let’s go.
It’s easy for me.
【主要语法 】
人称代词, 形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词
where引导的特殊疑问句
方位介词in, on, under
一般现在时中have的用法
【交际用语】
What’s your name?
Nice to meet you!
Good morning!
Thanks
What about the dictionary?
Thanks for your help.
You are welcome.
How do you spell it?
Come on, Jack!
That sounds good.
Great!


一、根据首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确。
1.His name is Alan Robert Smith. His l_________name is Smith.
2.The Green f_________ are having a good time on the beach.
3.Please count from z_________ to nine.
4.Don’t play c_________ games. It’s bad for your eyes.
5.The boy is a________ asking silly questions.
6.Jack keeps his bedroom very t_________.
7.There are fifty w________ teachers in our school. They are all friendly to me.
8.We shouldn’t throw rubbish e_________ to protect the environment.
9.Hurry up! I am l_________for class.
10.We have f_________playing cards.
11.Kate and Sally are my cousins. They are my uncle’s d_________.
12.Alice is my sister. I am her b_________.
13.—Are they your father and mother?
—Yes, they’re my p_________.
14.A nice p_________ is on the wall.
15.What time is it by your w_________?
16.There are many books in the school l_________. Look!
17.A p_________lane is flying in the sky.
18.I play basketball with my c_________ in the afternoon.
19.You may look at my notes, here is my n_________.
20.You can look up the word in the d_________.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
21.Look at the _________(photo). They are very beautiful.
22.The story is so_________( interest) that all of us are _________(interest)in it.
23.It’s _________(relax) to listen to music after a day’s work.
24.The movie was very_________(bore). I don’t like it.
25.These Swiss?_________(watch)?are very expensive.
26.The tape _________(play)is on the teacher’s desk.
27.There are two_________(radio) on the desk.
28.My _________(mother) slippers are under the bed.
29.Thank you for _________(take) care of my pet dog.
30.There are a set of_________(key) on the table.
三、选用方框的动词并用适当形式填空
help, call, lose, watch, watch, come, sound, find, ask, buy
31.Please ________ me at 567-3609 if you have problems.
32.On the way home my ID card is _______.
33.I don’t know. You can_______for your parents.
34.You can ________socks for only 3 yuan each.
35.They did everything they could ________us with our work.
36.He ________their address in the telephone dictionary
37.You must ________twice before you take this step.
38.________on. Our friend is waiting.
39.This expression ________very familiar to me.
40.In the evening we________ dancing and singing in a big theatre.
四、完成句子
41.白天看电视对于我们来说很无聊。
______________________ TV in the daytime.
42.咱们在校门外等他。
___________________outside the school gate．
43._______________________________（这儿有一些重要的规则）to become a good student at school.
44.Playing computer games ____________(听起来是有趣的).
45.I think ping-pong is easy, ________________（但网球很难）.
46.We __________________（同上一所学校）and we love basketball.
47.What about _____________（去图书馆怎么样）?
48.__________________（你是怎样算出 the math problem?
49.Can you __________________（用英语拼读这个单词）?
50._________________（谢谢你帮助我）find my daughter.
五、语法专练
51.—Is this Alice’s bike?
—No, _______ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.
A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
52.—Who's your English teacher?
—Miss Gao. She teaches_______ English very well.
A. our B. us C. ours D. we
53.—Hello, Matt. How’s your life in Canada?
—I am used to it now. My host family always try their best to make feel at home.
A.me B.I C.my D.mine
54.—Lucy, is this_______baseball?
—No, _______is over there. It must be Mike’s.
A. your, my B. your, mine C. yours, my D. yours, mine
55.—Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?
—Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because ________can cheer me up.
A. it B. he C. she D. they
56.I’m?surprised?at?the?new?look?of hometown.
A.I B．me C．my D．Mine
57.My brother and I like football. __ play it together once a week.
A. I B. They C. We D. You
58.Jackie Chan won an Oscar after ________ 5-year-long career in the film industry.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
59.Jessica used to be a manager in a company, but she gave up _______ job when she became a
mother.
A. she B. hers C. her D. herself
60.My grandma and grandpa are teachers. They both like _______ students.
A.her B. his C. theirs D. their
61.—Is my model plane _______ the chair?
—I can’t see it. A. under B. for C. of D. in
62.The baseball is _______the table, _______ the floor.
A. on; under B. on; in C. under; on D. under; under
63.This is my room. A. bed, a desk and a chair _______ it.
A. are on B. is in C. is under D. are in
64.—Where are the birds?
—They are _______ the tree.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
65.Look at the wall! There is a big door ______ it.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
六、情景对话 根据对话内容，将方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。
A: Excuse me, Bill. ________66________Where is my watch? It isn’t here.
B: I think it is in your room.
A: No, it isn’t in my room. ________67________Is it there?
B: No, it isn’t here.
A: Is it on the table?
B: No. Oh, here is a watch under the chair. _______68________Is it yours?
A: No, it isn’t mine. My watch is new. Oh, Bill, is it there, on the bed? And is it under your desk?
B: No, it isn’t here. ________69________ But is it in your bag?
A: No, it isn’t.
B: Are you sure?
A: Yes... oh, Bill, it is here. Yes, this is my watch. It is in my bag. Bill, _______70________ I am sorry.
A.Is it there? B.What color is your watch?C.Is it yours? D.Where is my watch? E.I am sorry. F.You are welcome. G.But is it in your bag?



一、单项填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1.________ man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays _________football with us.
A.The the B. The; a C. The; / D. A; /
2.This is ______ classroom. They are in Class Four.
A. Nick and Mary’s B.. Nick’ and Mary’s
C. Nick’s and Mary D.. Nick and Mary
3.—What a nice MP5! Whose is it?
—It’s ________ My father bought it for me.
A. me B. him C. his D. mine
4.If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
5.—How do you like the story?
—It’s very ______. I like it very much.
A. relaxing B. boring C. interesting D. difficult
6.—Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?
—Yes, the folk songs ________ nice.
A. sound B. smell C. look taste
7.Look at the wall! There is a big door ________ it.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
8.Sam is a waiter, _______ he really wants to be a singer.
A. or B. if C. but D. so
9.It is dangerous _______with the wild animals.
A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play
10.I don’t have a dictionary, but Sally _______.
A. do B. is C. are D. does
11.Mike is a good boy and he always ________ his classmates at school.
A. asks for B. call at C. plays with D. thanks for
12.—I am from Beijing. ______?
—So am I.
A. Nice to meet you B. How do you do
C. What about you? D. How are you
13.—What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry?
—_______! We’ll have a lot of fun there.
A. Good luck B. Never mind C. Sound great D. Certainly not
14.—Mrs. Black, I’m afraid that I’ll fail the exam.
—________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll pass it.
A.Sorry to hear that B. Come on C. All right D. Good job
15. —______, please. Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Zaozhuang Railway Station?
—Take No. 15 bus and transfer (换乘) to No. B1 BRT.
A. Excuse me B. Yes C. Sure D. Hello
二、完形填空 (25小题，每小题l分，共25分)
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌拥其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
I’m Tom. I’m a student in a middle school. I’m glad to meet you here. First let me say _____16____ about my family. There are five people in my___17____:my father, my mother, my sister, my brother and I.
My father is an ___18____worker. My mother is a teacher ___19____ English. My sister is eighteen and my brother is sixteen. I’m fourteen. We ___20____are in the same middle school. We all study hard.
My home is at West Hill. There is a big river near our 21 . Behind it there is a hill. There’s one big tree and some small__ 22 __around our house, the big tree is a pear tree and the small trees are apple trees, __ 23 __ there aren’t any pears or apples on them.___ 24__ a photo of my house.
In the photo, you can see three cats in my bedroom, one is white,__ 25 __two are black and white. We like them very much
16. A. anything B. something C. thing D. everyone
17. A. school B. house C. classroom D. family
18. A. big B. small C. young D. old
19. A. of B. in C. for D. on
20. A. two B. four C. three D. five
21. A. bedroom B. house C. room D. school
22. A. trees B. rivers C. houses D. schools
23. A. but B. and C. so D. or
24. A. He’s B. Here’s C. It’s D. There’s
25. A. other B. any C. the other D. some
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
boring. watch good have because exciting Canada play dangerous a
Different people like different sports. We all know that football is the most popular sport in Europe even around the world ___26___it is exciting. But in China the most popular sport is table tennis. It’s easier and cheaper to ___27___than many other sports. In China, almost every school ___28____ping-pong tables and almost every student can play it.
In the USA, many Americans think football is ___29____They like basketball and American football. American football is not a round ball and playing American football is a rough （剧烈的）game. So it’s very ____30_____to play American football, it’s more difficult to play it ____31____In Canada, most people like ice hockey(冰球).They think ice hockey is ____32____They are very excited when they ____33____ice hockey games. Ice hockey is the national sport of Canada. There will be _____34____ice hockey game on TV this weekend and many ____35____are going to watch it.
Do you like sports? What sport do you like best?
三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to the zoo Opening time: Price: From Monday to Friday Adults: ￥20 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Children: ￥10 On Saturday & Sunday 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m Location: Xiaohe Street, Changchun Distrct, Binhai City
36.The zoo opens ______a week.
A.two days B.five days C. six days D. seven days
37.On Tuesday, the zoo closes at ______.
A.5: 30 p.m. B.6:00 p.m. C.6:30 a.m. D.8: 30 a.m.
38.Beibei is 11 years old，and this Sunday she wants to visit the zoo with her parents. How much
should they pay for the ticket?
A.￥20 B.￥10 C.￥30 D.￥50
B
Hello, my name is Peter. I study at a school in the UK. School days usually begin at 9 a.m. in the UK. So I usually go to school at 8.45 a.m. School is over at 3.30 p.m. So I have enough time to go to clubs.
I’m good at all my lessons. But my favourite lesson is Cooking. All my teachers are very friendly and helpful. I never go home for lunch, I have lunch at school with my classmates. After lunch, we often go to the school field. Sometimes we play ball games, sometimes we just sit under the trees, reading or chatting. Sometimes we also go to the Computer Center to listen to music or send e-mails to our friends.
I like my school and have a wonderful time at school every day.
39. Schools in the UK usually start at ____________.
A. 8.45 a.m. B. 9 a.m. C. 3.30 p.m. D. 8.30 a.m.
40.—How are Peter’s teachers?
—They’re all very _______________.
A. friendly and helpful B. beautiful C. polite D. busy
41.—How often does Peter go home for lunch?
— .
A. Seldom B. always C. Every day D. Never
42. After lunch, the students can _____________.
A. listen to music B. write e-mails C. play ball games D. A, B and C
C
Josh and Amy are like many teenagers these days.They have jobs to do to help out around the home.Josh washes cars for his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbor’s kids with their homework.Like many families,both of Josh and Amy’s parents work outside the home.
Everyone in Josh and Amy’s family is busy.Their mom works in an office and often has to stay late for meetings. Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work. Josh and Amy go to school．Both belong to clubs and sports teams.They also have lots of friends with whom they want to spend time.
Josh and Amy’s mom leaves for work at 7: 00 in the morning and does not get home most days until 6: 30 pm. The same is true for their dad，but he leaves home in the morning even earlier.
Josh and Amy’s parents work to be able to provide for their family．They need money to pay for their home and to pay their bills. Next year they want to buy a new car. The family also wants to go on a vacation to California．Josh and Amy need clothes,books,and other things for school.Their parents are also saving money so Josh and Amy can go to college when they finish high school.
43.What does the father do？　　　　　　
A.Work in an office. B.Run his own business.
C.Plan vacations to California. D.Drive kids to school.
44.What do the kids do to help their parents？　　　　　　
A.Take part﹣time jobs．
B.Join clubs and sports teams.
C.Spend time with their friends.
D.Go to school early.
45.Where do the parents spend most of their daytime？　　　　　　
A.At home． B.At workplace．
C.In their kids’ school. D.On business trips.
46.What’s the best title for this passage？　　　　　　
A.Lovely kids Hard﹣working parents
C.Family wishes D.A busy family
D
A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
47.Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?
A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.
B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.
C. Corn, fish, cream and pork.
D. Rice, bean curd, apples, fish and chicken.
48. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that _____.
A. every person needs food to grow well
B taking exercise can keep your body strong
C. the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy
D. enough energy helps people think more quickly
49.The underlined word “dairy” in the second passage means _____.
A. the food made out of cows such as milk and butter
B. she shop that sells milk and butter
C. a farm where cows are kept
D. a place where milk products are made.
50.The best title for this passage is _____.
A. The Four Food Groups B. A Healthy Diet
C. Your Body And Food D. Food And Your Health
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌捤其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。使短文意思通順、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
Having?a?pen?pal?is?fun?and?can?be?a?great?way?to?improve?your?writing?skills．But?most?people?have?trouble?knowing?what?to?write?to?their?pen?pals.___________51____________
__________52__________Break?the?ice?by?telling?your?pen?pal?a?little?about?yourself.
Start with your name, age and job. Write about what you like to do or what’s on your mind that day. What?you?pass?on?will?encourage?your?pen?pal?to?tell?you?something?about?his. _________53_________
Ask?questions._______54_______ This will help you get to know him and probably get you like to do and then asking if his ever tried it.
Ask?for?advice．You?may?have?some?difficulties?in?your?life?and?want?to?ask?for?advice.Your?pen?pal?may?tell?you?what?to?do.______55______Also,discussing?real-world?questions
will?promote（增进）?your?friendship．
A.Share?you?information．
B.What?do?you?think?of?having?a?pen?pal？
C.And?this?will?be?helpful?to?start?your?friendship．
D.Luckily，here?are?some??ways?to?get?to?know?a?pen?pal．
E.Write?questions?for?your?pen?pal?to?answer?in?his?next?e-mail．
F.You?don't?have?to?take?all?his?advice，but?it?will?give?your?something?about?his?opinions．
四、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi! Mary! Come in and have a cup of coffee.
B: ________56________
A: Do you like playing baseball?
B: _______57_________
A: What about volleyball?
B: _______58_________
A: But I don’t have a volleyball.
B: _______59_________
A: Yes, he does.
B: OK. Let’s go and find him.
A: _______60_________
五、书面表达（15分）
6月15日是父亲节．请你以"My Father"为题，写一篇短文。从性格、爱好等方面简略介绍一下你的父亲，重点写一个曾经发生在你们之间的令人感动的故事，并简要说明你将如何回报这如山的父爱．
?写作要求：
1.短文详略得当，条理清楚，行文连贯，逻辑性强，书写规范；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；


Key:
语言运用
一、1. last 2.family 3. zero 4. computer 5. always 6.tidy. 7. women 8.everywhere 9. late 10.fun
11.daughters 12.brother. 13. parents. 14. picture 15. watch 16. library 17.plane 18. classmates
19.notebook. 20.dictionary.
二、21. photos. 22. interesting；interested 23.relaxing 24.?boring. 25.?watches? 26. player
27. radios 28.mother’s 29. taking 30. keys
三、31. call 32.lost.33. ask 34.buy 35.to help 36. found 37. think 38.Come 39. sounds 40.watched
四、41.It is boring for us to watch
42.Let’s wait for him
43.Here are some important rules for you
44.sound interesting.
45.but tennis is difficult
46.go to the same school
47.going to the library
48.How do you work out
49.spell the word in English?
50.Thank you for helping me
五、50-55 DBABD 56-60 CCBCD 61-65 ACDBA
六、65-70 DACGE

能力测试
一、1-5 CADDC 6-10 AACAD 11-15 CCCBA
16-20 BDDAC 21-25 BAACC
26. because; 27.play; 28.has; 29.boring; 30.dangerous; 31.well ; 32.exciting; 33.watch;34.an; 35.Canadians
三、
36—38 BAD 39-42 BADD 43-46 BABD 47-50 BCAD 51-55 DACEF
四、
56. Thank you very much
57. No, I don’t.
58. I like it very much
59.Does your brother have one?
60.That sounds great. Let’s go.
五、
My Father
My father is a teacher，my most respectful person in the world.He is friendly，outgoing and energetic.In his spare time，he likes reading and doing exercise every day.He leads a healthy life，and he never smokes or drinks.
When I was young，I used to fall ill.Once I was seriously ill in hospital，he looked after me all day and night without any rest.After 10 days，I recovered thanks to his great care.However，he fell ill.I was moved deeply by his great love.
Father's Day is coming，I hope he'll be healthy and happy forever.And I'll make greater progress in return.










知识梳理

语言运用研究

能力检测






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