2020年中考英语二轮复习专练一：词汇运用（含答案）

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2020年中考复习专练一：词汇运用
一
根据下列句子中所给的汉语注释，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一个词。
1. The young man with glasses teaches (我们) Chinese.
2. Will you please pass me a (杯) of tea?
3. Your coat is green, but mine is (红色的).
4. We had to stay (在) home last Sunday, for it was raining all day.
5. He (做) his homework late last night.
6. Both of the two girls look (像) their father.
7. There are many (公园) in Hangzhou.
8. Who's (高), Lucy or Lily?
9. They go to (上班) at eight every day.
10. Ann had her (十) birthday in China. She felt very happy.
二
词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
careful collection sell speak three
1. Father's Day falls on the________Sunday in June each year.
2. Our school has a large ________of paintings by us students.
3. One hundred years later, the menu from the Titanic could be ________ for $15,000.
4. If you read the passage more________. you can understand the writer better.
5. Some animals-can talk a little, but only humans can_ more than one language.
B、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填空一词。
I had always tried to do something for the children in some poor villages. On a hot _6_ (七月 ) day. joined a group of volunteers and came to a small village in the 7_ (西部) of China to build a library at a primary school.
After a three - hour ride, we _8_ (到达) there at last. The school was poor, and had to _9_ （选择）a small room as the library. Our job was to move the books into the room, place them on the shelves and set up small tables and _10_ (椅子) for the children.
I soon found the work wasn't as _11 （有趣的）as I had expected. We did the same tiring things for the whole morning. But in the _12_ (下午), students began to borrow books from the library and we? b?ck to their _13_ (教室) to read. One student said that he had never seen so many books and _14_ (感谢)us again and again. that. How happy I was to _15_ (听见) that! Then we worked on and in the end. a library was created. ,
It only took us one day to build the library, but it will make a difference to the children s lives.
三
词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
come true, lucky, shark, sleepy, towards
1. Take some rest after lunch and you won’t feel ________in the afternoon. .
2. When the child saw her parents waiting at the school gate, she ran________them.
3. After years of planning, my dream of the European tour ________ last month .
4. To protect________, scientists suggest the people stop fishing in some parts of the ocean.
5. This morning I was two minutes late for the train, but ________, I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too .
B、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填空一词。
John Allen, an American scientist once said, “ the Internet is the world’s largest library, but all the 6 (书 ) in it are on the floor!” What he meant is that the Internet is full of 7 (信息) . But it can be difficult to find what you really need . The Internet has _8_ (另一个) disadvantage anyone can _9_ （创建）a website,so you can find websites about what ever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what is written on them is not always true.
At the same time, the Internet provides many other things .On some websites, you can download music and films . They are usually very _10_ (便宜) and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the world . And there are some great online _11 （商店），too. For example，on eBay people _12_ (卖）,used clothes, CDs, and even cars at very low prices .
It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and _13_ (交流). But we should not depend on it too much . Some people are also afraid that 14 (网上冲浪）the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, especially for _15_ (年轻的) people . Whether you love it or hate it, though, you’d better get used to it because it is right here to stay .
四
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空限填一词。
improve own please relax weak
1. Who is the of the new sports car?
2. Just sit down and try to for a while, Grace.
3. Linda’s health has greatly since she started on this new diet.
4. Li Ming is in English, so he needs to spend more time on it.
5. My parents told me Ms. Smith was really with my work last term.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Everybody knows the famous building--the Eiffel Tower, which was 6 (建成) in Pairs, France, in 1889. The tower is 324 meters high, and it was the 7 (最高的) building in the world until 1930, when the Chrysler Building in New York 8 (出现).
Today the Eiffel is visited by more 9 (游客) than any other historic building in the world, but it wasn’t always so popular. When it was 10 (最初) finished, many people thought it was ugly. One famous writer used to have 11 (中饭) in the Eiffel Tower every day because it was the only place in Paris where he could not see the tower!
Many of the six 12 (百万) people who visit the Eiffel Tower every year take one of the five lifts to the top, but some 13 (选择) to climb up the 1,615 steps. The tower has two restaurants where people can enjoy 14 (美味的) food. And people can watch the fantastic view of the city while they are 15 (吃). The tower also has a shop where people can buy gifts for friends and families.
五
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次， 每空限填一词。


1. Tony _____ music that he can sing along with.
2. “Sorry, but I can’t come to your party,” Frank refused _____.
3. I can’t help you _____ you tell me what’s wrong with you, Lucy.
4. My aunt is good at making different kinds of _____ and I love them very much.
5. Hey, guys! If you know the answers, please put up your hands high _____ your heads.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back? Read our 6 (六) top tips for being a good guest.
Clothes—if you are in a formal situation, dress smartly: a suit and tie for men, a 7 (裙子) and jacket for women.
Gifts—if you are going to stay in someone’s house, 8 (带来) a small gift if you are staying for a 9 (短的) period of time, a bigger gift for longer periods. 10 (昂贵的) chocolate works in most situations. Don’t arrive empty-handed.
Greetings—to shake hands or to 11 (亲吻)? Wait to see what your host does.
Food—always accept it when offered. Try to eat all of it and say it 12 (品尝) good whether it looks terrible or delicious. Most people are 13 (自豪的) of their cooking even if they shouldn’t be. Don’t hurt their feelings.
Titles—in formal situations, don’t use first 14 (名字). Always use titles (Doctor, Professor, Chairperson) until the person tells you not to.
Leaving—the most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye. The 15 (秘密) is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you to stay longer.
六
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次， 每空限填一词。


1. Tony _____ music that he can sing along with.
2. “Sorry, but I can’t come to your party,” Frank refused _____.
3. I can’t help you _____ you tell me what’s wrong with you, Lucy.
4. My aunt is good at making different kinds of _____ and I love them very much.
5. Hey, guys! If you know the answers, please put up your hands high _____ your heads.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back? Read our 6 (六) top tips for being a good guest.
Clothes—if you are in a formal situation, dress smartly: a suit and tie for men, a 7 (裙子) and jacket for women.
Gifts—if you are going to stay in someone’s house, 8 (带来) a small gift if you are staying for a 9 (短的) period of time, a bigger gift for longer periods. 10 (昂贵的) chocolate works in most situations. Don’t arrive empty-handed.
Greetings—to shake hands or to 11 (亲吻)? Wait to see what your host does.
Food—always accept it when offered. Try to eat all of it and say it 12 (品尝) good whether it looks terrible or delicious. Most people are 13 (自豪的) of their cooking even if they shouldn’t be. Don’t hurt their feelings.
Titles—in formal situations, don’t use first 14 (名字). Always use titles (Doctor, Professor, Chairperson) until the person tells you not to.
Leaving—the most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye. The 15 (秘密) is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you to stay longer.
七
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空限填一词。

1. E-payment service is now widely used in our ______ life.
2. The nurses in the hospital take good care of their ______.
3. Tina ______ did sports before but now she exercises every day.
4.Granny told me that her family could not even ______ a bike at that time.
5. Billy was ______ a ball around the yard while his mom was cooking in the kitchen.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Welcome to Cape Town!
Cape Town isn’t the capital city and it isn’t the 6 (大的) city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of tourists 7 (参观) Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great shopping centers, Cape Town has something for everyone.
For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town 8 (提供) fantastic activities like hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, including surfing. If you are brave enough, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get eye to eye with a great 9 (鲨鱼) in cage! But of course, it’s also a good choice for you to walk 10 (沿着) the wooden roads and enjoy natural 11 (风景) around if you are not so brave.
The weather in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the 12 (当地的) temperature is about 26°C. And remember mid-summer here is 13 (一月)! And the winter temperatures don’t usually fall below 10°C. 14 (二) of the main languages here are Xhosa and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.
Cape Town is the city that has 15 (一切). It will make your vacation unforgettable.
八
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空限填一词。
cross nine poem among polite
1. Teachers’ Day is in the ▲ month of a year.
2. Shakespeare wrote many great ▲ .
3. We should always speak to our parents ▲ .
4. Don’t ▲ the rope. Can’t you see the sign?
5. The popular teacher is ▲ his students now.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
In 1911 the small, peaceful village of Hollywood in California 6 (成为) part of Los Angeles, because it had problems with the water supply. Today, 7 (几乎) years later, this same village changes a lot. It has grown into the home of one of the most 8 (著名的)industries(产业) in the world--the American film industry.
With this growth, came many symbols. Now there is the grand Hollywood sign which 9 (站立) above the hills of the town. The first sign was 10 (建造) in 1923 and it was changed many times during the next half century. The present one has only been there 11 (自从)1978. Then there is the Hollywood Hall of Fame, where great actors and actresses leave their footprints. In 12 (三月) of every year actors are still waiting nervously to find out if they have won an “Oscar”. Nowadays it is getting more and more common for films to be made away from Hollywood. 13 (然而)，it remains the home of films and the wonderland for 14 (千)of hopeful young actors and writers. They are still coming to “the Dream 15 (工厂)” every year.


2020年中考复习专练一：词汇运用参考答案
一
1. us 2. cup/glass 3. red 4. at 5. did
6. like 7. parks 8. taller 9. work 10. tenth
二
I. third 2. collection 3. sold 4 carefully 5. speak
6. July 7 west 8. arrived/got/reached 9. choose 10. chairs
11. interesting/fun 12. afternoon 13. classroom/classrooms
14. thanked 15. hear
三
1. sleepy 2. towards/toward 3. came true 4. sharks 5. luckily
6. books 7. information 8. another 9. create/build/make 10. cheap
11. shops 12.sell 13. communicate 14. surfing 15. young
四、
1. owner 2. relax 3. improved 4. weak/weaker 5. pleased
6. built 7. tallest/highest 8. appeared 9. tourists/travelers/visitors
10. first/firstly 11. lunch 12. million 13. choose
14. delicious/yummy/tasty/nice/good 15. eating
五、
1. prefers 2. politely 3. unless 4. cookies 5. above
6. six 7. skirt/dress 8. bring/take 9. short 10. Expensive / Dear
11. kiss 12.tastes 13. proud 14. names 15. secret
六、
1. exactly 2. receives 3. cheaper 4. except 5. chopsticks
6. fun 7. save 8. free 9. till/until 10. computer
11. cost/take 12. managed/tried 13. shopping 14. friend(s)15. avoided
七、
1. daily 2. patients 3. seldom 4. afford 5. kicking
6. biggest/largest 7. visit 8. offers/provides 9. shark 10. along/down
11. sights/views/scenes 12. local 13. January 14. Two
15. everything/anything/all
八、
1. ninth 2. poems 3. politely 4. cross 5. among
6. became 7.nearly/almost 8.well-known/famous
9. stands 10. built
11. since 12. March 13. However 14. thousands 15. Factory



above cookie polite prefer unless

above cookie polite prefer unless

afford daily seldom kick patient seldom






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