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2020春季期小升初语法复习（一）冠词练习题
一、用a或an填空。
1.There is ____“u” in the word “use”.
2.There is ____ “h” in the word “there”.
3.There isn't ____ university in our town.
4.Tony is ____ honest boy.
5. London is ____ European city.
6. _____ 8-year-old boy is playing games.
二、用a，an, the, / 填空。
1.Amy is ________ English taxi driver.
2. She is _______ housewife.
3. This is ________ old car.
4. He got to school late for half past _____hour.
5. He likes ______ book in his shelf.
6. Robert sends ____ email to his friend every week.
7. He is playing ________ violin.
8. He is playing ______ football.
9. Sophie is on ________ second floor.
10. She will come back on ____ Monday.
答案：
一、1.a 2.an 3.a 4.an 5.a 6.An
二、1.an 2.a 3.an 4.an 5.the 6.An 7.the 8. / 9.the 10. /
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小升初总复习
分类
冠词
名词
代词
形容词
副词
数词
介词
Can句型
There be
句型
动词
时态
冠词
一、冠词基本定义：
用于名词前的虚词。本身没有含义，必须和名词连用。
二、冠词的分类：
不定冠词： a, an
定冠词： the
三、不定冠词a/an：
表示物体的数量为一，相当于one。
用法：
1.表示类别，表示某一类人或事物中的一个，经常用于第一次提到的人或物。
My mother is a teacher。
2.用于一些固定短语中。
a few a little a lot of
have a walk
for a walk
have a good time
half an hour
have a headache
不定冠词a/an
book
/b?k/
basketball
/'bɑ?sk?tb??l/
a
a
看a, an后面修饰词的音标的第一个音素是元音音素还是辅音音素。
元音音素前用 , 辅音音素前用 。
an
a
不定冠词a/an
old /??ld/ man
orange
/'?r?n(d)?/
an
an
U系列
umbrella /?m'brel?/
useful /'ju?sf?l/ book
university/ju?n?'v??s?t?/ (大学)
an
a
a
H系列
honest /'?n?st/ boy
hour /'a??/
honor /??n?(r)/
house/ha?s/
H 不发音
an
an
an
a
字母系列
A-Z
a: B C D G J K P Q T U V W Y Z
an: A E F H I L M N O R S X
He is _______NBA basketball fan
an
辅音音素前用 a
a book
a desk
a year
元音音素前用an
an apple
an orange
an American
1.There is ____“u” in the word “use”.
2.There is ____ “h” in the word “there”.
3.There isn't ____ university in our town.
4.Tony is ____ honest boy.
5. London is ____ European city.
6. _____ 8-year-old boy is playing games.
a
an
a
an
a
An
用a或an填空。
定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”，“那”，“这些”，“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。
五、定冠词基本定义：
六、定冠词的用法：
1.特指某人或某物：
The girl under the tree is Mary.
2.再次提到某人或某物时，特指上文提到的人、事或物。
如：There is a pen and a pencil in my pencil-case.
The pen is red and the pencil is black.
3.用于世界上“独一无二”的东西。
the sun,the moon ,the earth
4.表示“说话的人都知道的人或事物”。
Close the window,please.
5.在序数词和形容词的最高级前面用the。
The library is on the first floor.
Summer is the hottest season of the year.
6.在play之后的乐器前要用the。
play the piano,play the violin
7·放在姓氏前表示XX一家。
the Greens, the Whites
8.在一些固定的专有名词中要用the，比如地点、节日。
the Great Wall，the Spring Festival
9.一些常用短语。
by the way, in the morning,
What’s the matter?
七、零冠词的定义：不用冠词的情况。
零冠词的用法：
1.在球类、棋类、三餐前通常不用冠词.
play football, play chess, eat lunch, eat dinner
2.在月份、星期、季节等名词的前面通常不用冠词。
in January., on Monday, in summer
3. 在国名、人名中不用冠词。
China，Yang Ming,Tom
4.固定短语。
go to school,by bus
Exercise:
Amy is ________ English taxi driver.
2. She is _______ housewife.
3. This is ________ old car.
4. He got to school late for half past _____hour.
5. He likes ______ book in his shelf.
6. Robert sends ____ email to his friend every week.
7. He is playing ________ violin.
8. He is playing ______ football.
9. Sophie is on ________ second floor.
10. She will come back on ____ Monday.
an
a
an
an
the
an
the
/
the
/
冠词
谢谢
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