(共43张PPT)
课后强化训练7
八年级上册 Units 1～2
基础训练
to exercise
differences
healthily
to visit
yourself
knows
exercise
stronger
are
more
ways
doing
enough
twice
minutes
拓展提高
A
C
D
D
A
B
B
A
B
C
A
B
D
C
D
A
B
C
D
B
D
A
C
What
in
exciting
first
have been
bought
else
a
to join
meaningful
谢谢
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课后强化训练7 八年级上 Units 1～2
基础训练
Ⅰ.词汇运用
A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
1．In order to keep healthy, I try to_exercise for at least an hour in the morning.
2．There are many differences between the twins.
3．We hope your children grow happily and healthily．
4．We decided to_visit Uncle Wang.
5．Paul, look after yourself when your parents aren’t at home.
B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Everyone 6.knows(知道) that exercise is important. We all need to 7.exercise(锻炼). Doctors say it is good for us. It makes us 8.stronger(更强壮的). Children who often exercise 9.are(是) more alert(灵活的). This means they do 10.more(更多) in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many 11.ways(方法) to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. You have to like what you are 12.doing(做). Exercise 13.enough(足够的) but not too much. It’s the best to exercise 14.twice(两次) a week. Thirty 15.minutes(分钟) each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
拓展提高
Ⅱ.完形填空
Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and __16__ clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a __17__ every day and got $600 a week. Even when she was __18___,_she went to work.
Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips(小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills.
One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, __19__ left a big tip on the table. It was __20__. Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been __21__．
Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she __22__ the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She __23__ just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her __24__， but she couldn’t prove it.
The next night, the __25__ woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $50. She said, “I was so sorry I took your money last __26__. I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money. __27__ that was not right. People should __28__ good things. Not bad things. So I want you to take the money.”
“I’ll take the $20 but you keep the __29__. I know you need it，” said Jane.
“You should have called the police，” the manager said to Jane.
Jane said, “No. We should forgive(原谅) when someone says __30__ and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.”
(A)16.A. buy B. design C. make D. wash
(C)17.A. bookstore B. hospital C. restaurant D. school
(D)18.A. angry B. afraid C. happy D. tired
(D)19.A. he B. she C. we D. they
(A)20.A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $50
(B)21.A. handed in B. taken away C. given back D. thrown out
(B)22.A. looked at B. looked around C. looked after D. looked for
(A)23.A. ordered B. made C. sold D. served
(B)24.A. book B. money C. dinner D. wallet
(C)25.A. old B. beautiful C. same D. strange
(A)26.A. night B. week C. month D. year
(B)27.A. And B. But C. So D. Or
(D)28.A. accept B. borrow C. cook D. share
(C)29.A. money B. promises C. rest D. words
(D)30.A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry
解析：
16．A 由本句中的“pay for the housing”以及下一句“She had a lot of bills.”可知，此处指的是开销。故用buy最为贴切。
17．C 由第三段开头“One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family...”以及第五段开头“The next night, the __25__ woman came into the restaurant.”可推知，Jane在一家餐厅工作。
18．D 此题可用排除法。此处用形容词tired(疲惫的)最为贴切。句意：即使当她疲惫时，她依旧去工作。
19．D 考查代词。结合语境可知，此处指代a family，故用代词they。
20．A 由倒数第三段“I’ll take the $20”可知，应该是20美元。
21．B 由下文“Jane was sure the woman had stolen her __24__”可知，此处指“她发现钱被人拿走了”。故选B。
22．B 考查短语辨析。句意：当她环顾餐厅，Jane看到另一桌的一名女子正盯着她看。look around符合语境。
23．A 由上文“Jane went to ask her what food she wanted.”可知，Jane过去问她要吃什么，她只“点”了一份三明治。四个选项中，只有order含有“点餐”之意。
24．B 结合上文“__19__ left a big tip on the table”可推知，这是客人留给Jane的小费。
25．C 联系下文可知，此处指“第二天晚上，那名偷拿Jane小费的女子又来到餐厅”。表示“同一个”，用same。
26．A 由本段开头的“The next night”可知，此处指“前一晚”。故选A。
27．B 结合语境可知，前后表示转折，故用But。
28．D 联系上下文可知，那名女子讲述了自己前一晚糟糕的经历，并错误地将自己的不愉快转嫁到了其他人身上。她认识到了错误，认为人与人之间应该“分享”好的事情。故选D最为恰当。
29．C 上文提到“She gave Jane $50.”，此处Jane说自己只要20美元，所以剩下的钱还给那名女子。表示“剩下的(钱、物等)”，用rest。
30．D 结合上文可知，那名女子做错了事，并向Jane道歉，故此处指“我们应该原谅那些道歉并改正错误的人”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail(快递) is a fast way to send your letters, there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new business—future mail.
“The letter should be sent next Mother’s Day and not a day earlier！” Lin Xiaofan, a college student in Shanghai, tells one of the companies offering the service.
Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother nearly a year earlier to express her love to her mother for next Mother’s Day.
“Offering this service makes people slow down and lets them understand the meaning of ‘time’ in another way，” said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a “future mail” company. Zheng thinks “future mail” letters help remind us of care, friendship and love.
While “future mail” is becoming more and more popular, some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters arrive.
Zheng said customers are glad to sign a contract(签订合同) to make sure that they can be compensated if their letters are lost or damaged.
Most of the customers are college students and young white－collar(白领) workers. Psychologists(心理学家) said that young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service. Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so that they can experience the connection between the past and the present when they receive the letter.
(A)31.The underlined word “compensate” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 赔偿 B. 完成 C. 送达 D. 抛弃
(B)32.The “future mail” service is popular among ________．
A. junior students B. college students C. young children D. blue－collar workers
(C)33.The “future mail” service can help us ________．
A. sign a contract
B. express our love and care
C. forget friendship
D. understand the meaning of “time” in a wrong way
(D)34.You’d better use “future mail” if you want to ________．
A. save money from sending express mail
B. send a birthday gift to your friend quickly
C. talk with your friends about your life freely
D. send your best wishes to yourself on January 1st, 2020
解析：
31．A 如果信件丢失或者被损坏，客户可以得到“赔偿”。故选A。
32．B 由最后一段第一句可知，应选B。
33．C 结合第四段最后一句及最后一段第二句可知，应选C。
34．D 根据第一段第一句可推断，应选D。
B
People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.
For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protect and say, “Do not bad mouth me.”
Sometimes, people say something to a friend or a family member that they later regret because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say, “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth. In other words, he might feel afraid for saying the wrong thing.
Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend was going to say. When this happens, the friend might say, “You took the words right out of my mouth！” Sometimes a person has a bad or unpleasant experience with another person. He might say that experience “left a bad taste in my mouth”. Or the person has possibly had a very scary experience, like being chased by an angry dog. He might say, “I had my heart in my mouth.”
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth”. This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from “hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.
(B)35.When a man says “I had my heart in my mouth”， usually he means he is ________．
A. excited B. scared
C. surprised D. satisfied
(D)36.Your best friend Tony said what you were going to say, you might say, “________．”
A. You were born with a silver spoon in your mouth
B. You really put my foot in my mouth
C. You really left a bad taste in my mouth
D. You took the words right out of my mouth
(A)37.What does the underlined word “chased” mean in Chinese?
A. 追赶 B. 戏耍
C. 喂食 D. 陪伴
(C)38.A person who lives from “hand to mouth” is very ________．
A. happy B. healthy
C. poor D. rich
解析：
35．B 根据文章第四段倒数第一、二句话可知，答案选B。
36．D 根据文章第四段第一、二句话可知，答案选D。
37．A “being chased by an angry dog”是对前面所提到的“had a very scary experience”的举例说明，所以可推知，be chased意为“被追赶”。
38．C 根据文章最后一段的倒数一、二句话可知，答案选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
A: Hello, Li Ming. 39.What is your plan for this summer holiday?
B: I have no idea. What about you?
A: I’ll take part 40.in a social activity with my sister.
B: It sounds 41.exciting(excited). Is it your 42.first(one) time to join in such activities?
A: No. I 43.have_been(be) a volunteer in a poor village for two years. The children there don’t have money to buy books.
B: Have you sent books to them?
A: Yes. I 44.bought(buy) them 30 books with my pocket money.
B: What 45.else did you do there?
A: I helped them with their lessons. And now we are good friends.
B: Wow! It was 46.a wonderful experience! I’d like 47.to_join(join) you.
A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a 48.meaningful(meaning) holiday.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课后强化训练7 八年级上 Units 1～2
基础训练
Ⅰ.词汇运用
A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
1．In order to keep healthy, I try for at least an hour in the morning.
2．There are many between the twins.
3．We hope your children grow happily and ．
4．We decided Uncle Wang.
5．Paul, look after when your parents aren’t at home.
B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Everyone 6. (知道) that exercise is important. We all need to 7. (锻炼). Doctors say it is good for us. It makes us 8. (更强壮的). Children who often exercise 9. (是) more alert(灵活的). This means they do 10. (更多) in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many 11. (方法) to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. You have to like what you are 12. (做). Exercise 13. (足够的) but not too much. It’s the best to exercise 14. (两次) a week. Thirty 15. (分钟) each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
拓展提高
Ⅱ.完形填空
Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and __16__ clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a __17__ every day and got $600 a week. Even when she was __18___,_she went to work.
Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips(小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills.
One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, __19__ left a big tip on the table. It was __20__. Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been __21__．
Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she __22__ the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She __23__ just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her __24__， but she couldn’t prove it.
The next night, the __25__ woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $50. She said, “I was so sorry I took your money last __26__. I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money. __27__ that was not right. People should __28__ good things. Not bad things. So I want you to take the money.”
“I’ll take the $20 but you keep the __29__. I know you need it，” said Jane.
“You should have called the police，” the manager said to Jane.
Jane said, “No. We should forgive(原谅) when someone says __30__ and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.”
( )16.A. buy B. design C. make D. wash
( )17.A. bookstore B. hospital C. restaurant D. school
( )18.A. angry B. afraid C. happy D. tired
( )19.A. he B. she C. we D. they
( )20.A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $50
( )21.A. handed in B. taken away C. given back D. thrown out
( )22.A. looked at B. looked around C. looked after D. looked for
( )23.A. ordered B. made C. sold D. served
( )24.A. book B. money C. dinner D. wallet
( )25.A. old B. beautiful C. same D. strange
( )26.A. night B. week C. month D. year
( )27.A. And B. But C. So D. Or
( )28.A. accept B. borrow C. cook D. share
( )29.A. money B. promises C. rest D. words
( )30.A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry
解析：
16．A 由本句中的“pay for the housing”以及下一句“She had a lot of bills.”可知，此处指的是开销。故用buy最为贴切。
17．C 由第三段开头“One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family...”以及第五段开头“The next night, the __25__ woman came into the restaurant.”可推知，Jane在一家餐厅工作。
18．D 此题可用排除法。此处用形容词tired(疲惫的)最为贴切。句意：即使当她疲惫时，她依旧去工作。
19．D 考查代词。结合语境可知，此处指代a family，故用代词they。
20．A 由倒数第三段“I’ll take the $20”可知，应该是20美元。
21．B 由下文“Jane was sure the woman had stolen her __24__”可知，此处指“她发现钱被人拿走了”。故选B。
22．B 考查短语辨析。句意：当她环顾餐厅，Jane看到另一桌的一名女子正盯着她看。look around符合语境。
23．A 由上文“Jane went to ask her what food she wanted.”可知，Jane过去问她要吃什么，她只“点”了一份三明治。四个选项中，只有order含有“点餐”之意。
24．B 结合上文“__19__ left a big tip on the table”可推知，这是客人留给Jane的小费。
25．C 联系下文可知，此处指“第二天晚上，那名偷拿Jane小费的女子又来到餐厅”。表示“同一个”，用same。
26．A 由本段开头的“The next night”可知，此处指“前一晚”。故选A。
27．B 结合语境可知，前后表示转折，故用But。
28．D 联系上下文可知，那名女子讲述了自己前一晚糟糕的经历，并错误地将自己的不愉快转嫁到了其他人身上。她认识到了错误，认为人与人之间应该“分享”好的事情。故选D最为恰当。
29．C 上文提到“She gave Jane $50.”，此处Jane说自己只要20美元，所以剩下的钱还给那名女子。表示“剩下的(钱、物等)”，用rest。
30．D 结合上文可知，那名女子做错了事，并向Jane道歉，故此处指“我们应该原谅那些道歉并改正错误的人”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail(快递) is a fast way to send your letters, there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new business—future mail.
“The letter should be sent next Mother’s Day and not a day earlier！” Lin Xiaofan, a college student in Shanghai, tells one of the companies offering the service.
Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother nearly a year earlier to express her love to her mother for next Mother’s Day.
“Offering this service makes people slow down and lets them understand the meaning of ‘time’ in another way，” said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a “future mail” company. Zheng thinks “future mail” letters help remind us of care, friendship and love.
While “future mail” is becoming more and more popular, some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters arrive.
Zheng said customers are glad to sign a contract(签订合同) to make sure that they can be compensated if their letters are lost or damaged.
Most of the customers are college students and young white－collar(白领) workers. Psychologists(心理学家) said that young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service. Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so that they can experience the connection between the past and the present when they receive the letter.
( )31.The underlined word “compensate” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 赔偿 B. 完成 C. 送达 D. 抛弃
( )32.The “future mail” service is popular among ________．
A. junior students B. college students C. young children D. blue－collar workers
( )33.The “future mail” service can help us ________．
A. sign a contract
B. express our love and care
C. forget friendship
D. understand the meaning of “time” in a wrong way
( )34.You’d better use “future mail” if you want to ________．
A. save money from sending express mail
B. send a birthday gift to your friend quickly
C. talk with your friends about your life freely
D. send your best wishes to yourself on January 1st, 2020
解析：
31．A 如果信件丢失或者被损坏，客户可以得到“赔偿”。故选A。
32．B 由最后一段第一句可知，应选B。
33．C 结合第四段最后一句及最后一段第二句可知，应选C。
34．D 根据第一段第一句可推断，应选D。
B
People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.
For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protect and say, “Do not bad mouth me.”
Sometimes, people say something to a friend or a family member that they later regret because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say, “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth. In other words, he might feel afraid for saying the wrong thing.
Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend was going to say. When this happens, the friend might say, “You took the words right out of my mouth！” Sometimes a person has a bad or unpleasant experience with another person. He might say that experience “left a bad taste in my mouth”. Or the person has possibly had a very scary experience, like being chased by an angry dog. He might say, “I had my heart in my mouth.”
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth”. This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from “hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.
( )35.When a man says “I had my heart in my mouth”， usually he means he is ________．
A. excited B. scared
C. surprised D. satisfied
( )36.Your best friend Tony said what you were going to say, you might say, “________．”
A. You were born with a silver spoon in your mouth
B. You really put my foot in my mouth
C. You really left a bad taste in my mouth
D. You took the words right out of my mouth
( )37.What does the underlined word “chased” mean in Chinese?
A. 追赶 B. 戏耍
C. 喂食 D. 陪伴
( )38.A person who lives from “hand to mouth” is very ________．
A. happy B. healthy
C. poor D. rich
解析：
35．B 根据文章第四段倒数第一、二句话可知，答案选B。
36．D 根据文章第四段第一、二句话可知，答案选D。
37．A “being chased by an angry dog”是对前面所提到的“had a very scary experience”的举例说明，所以可推知，be chased意为“被追赶”。
38．C 根据文章最后一段的倒数一、二句话可知，答案选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
A: Hello, Li Ming. 39. is your plan for this summer holiday?
B: I have no idea. What about you?
A: I’ll take part 40. a social activity with my sister.
B: It sounds 41. (excited). Is it your 42. (one) time to join in such activities?
A: No. I 43. (be) a volunteer in a poor village for two years. The children there don’t have money to buy books.
B: Have you sent books to them?
A: Yes. I 44. (buy) them 30 books with my pocket money.
B: What 45. did you do there?
A: I helped them with their lessons. And now we are good friends.
B: Wow! It was 46. wonderful experience! I’d like 47. (join) you.
A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a 48. (meaning) holiday.
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(共62张PPT)
第一章 语言基础知识
七年级下册 Units 10～12
知识梳理
enjoyable
activity
act
action
decision
built
built
building
trader
wonder
wonder
hunger
once
twice
less
least
healthy
healthily
unhealthy
death
dying
dead
wrote
written
writer
boring
hard
hard
vacation
stay
summer
camp
mountains
interesting
for
no
see
quite
a
few
most
of
course
keep
feel
up
to
hard
of
to
do
along
later
another
out
often
weekends
with
hardly
twice
have
stay
up
at
least
for
habits
junk
in
online
three
or
four
times
as
dentist
more
than
less
usually
on
weekends
usually
How
often
once
a
month
think
of
like
difference
makes
wonder
in
the
past
nothing
to
do
but
Because
of
Old
habits
die
hard
before
it’s
too
late
by
watching
to
relax
through
twice
speaking
exercises
bored
once
How
often
visit
How
was
Does
have
many
times
brush
精讲导练
to
be
sad
to
be
an
honest
man
to move
decision
something
is
doesn’t it
something important
anything
nothing
myself
himself
yourself
herself
itself
ourselves
themselves
exercises
exercises
dancing
drunk
quarrelling
play
for
careful
Is it easy for you to make a kite?
how long
How far
How soon
How often
sometimes
hardly
hard
hardly
hard
感悟中考
is knocking
How often
didn’t visit
went
connected
you
myself
谢谢
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