Unit 2 English around the world Language points课件（62张）

课件62张PPT。Unit 2Unit 2
English around the worldTo learn some useful words, expressions
and patterns in the passage.Match the new words and expressions with their meanings.Discovering useful words
and expressionspetrol
2. voyage
3. gradually
4. frequently
5. identify
6. the latter
7. actually
8. fluent A who or what somebody or
something is
B a word for gas in British
English
C not suddenly
D in fact
E the second of two things or
people already mentioned
F often
G long trip by sea or in space
H able to speak or write a
language well1. Later in the next century, people from
England made voyages to conquer
other parts of the world and because of
that, ...
voyage n. long trip by sea or in space
(可数名词) 航行；航海e.g. They supplied this ship with enough food and necessities for a long voyage.voyage v. (乘船) 航行, 航海
e.g. They planned to voyage across the
Pacific Ocean.travel用作不可数名词, 只用于泛指从
某地去另一地, 如果某人在某段时间里
到处走, 可用 travels;
journey用作可数名词, 表示去某地所花的时间和旅行的距离, 尤指较长距离的或定期的旅行;
trip用作可数名词, 表示非定期的, 也许较短的往返旅行;
voyage则常指海上旅行或太空旅行。travel, journey, trip & voyagee.g. Air travel is becoming cheaper.
He’s on his travels again.
Lily had a long and difficult journey
through the mountains last year.
The kids are going on a trip to
the castle.选用voyage, trip, journey, travel完成下列
各句。
1) The new job involves a fair amount of ________.
2) We went on a day _____ to the seaside yesterday.
3) We broke our ________ in Edinburgh
?before travelling to?Inverness?the next day.
4) Bob aims to follow?Columbus’s ________________ to the?West Indies.travel?tripjourney?voyage / journeybecause of 因为……
e.g. Because of the heavy rain, we had to stay at home.
I bought this dress because of its beautiful color.
We spent three hours waiting in the rain because of you!
because of后边加______或______。 名词代词because也意为“因为……”，是连词，常引导原因状语从句。
e.g. He was worried because he hadn’t
had any letter from his son.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼正在迅速消失。
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing __________ the severe pollution.
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing _______ the pollution is severe.because ofbecause 2. Native English speakers can understand
each other _________________________
___________________.
把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以交流,
即使他们说的不是同一种英语。 even if they don’t speak the same kind of Englishnative n. 本地人，本国人；
adj. 本国的，本土的native speaker 生来就说某种语言的人
a native speaker of French / Englishe.g. When we’re on holiday in Greece, we live like the natives.
Are you a native of this country, or just a visitor?
The giant panda is native to China.
After a long stay in England he’s back in his native land.根据括号内的提示，用native的适当形式完成句子。
1) He has been away from ______________（他的故土中国）for three years.
2) He’s _________________（美国人）
but now lives in England.his native Chinaa native of Americaeven if 尽管；即使
e.g. Even if I fail this time, I would try
again.
He will come on time even if it rains.
even if = (even though)是连词词组，用来引导________状语从句。
注意：主句不能再用but。 让步even if /even though
even if从句所说的不肯定；而even though从句所说的则是事实。
He will not let out the secret even if he knows it.
He will not let out the secret even though he knows it.他对秘密知道与否不一定。他知道这个秘密。—Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. _____ it rains, we’ll
still have a great time.
A. Even if?? ???????????????????B. As though???
C. In case ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. If onlyA 3. I’d like to come up to your apartment.
come up 上来, 走近
试着总结come up在句中的含义及用法
1) Come up to the front of the room,
please.
come up后接宾语时常加介词 _____
2) The flowers are just beginning to come
up.
3) A few new questions came up at the
meeting. to长出走近________，用于主动语态。被提出 come up with 提出，想出e.g. He came up with a new suggestion.come across 偶然遇到或找到
come back 再现记忆
come down 传承, 按习惯通过或处理
come on 催促, 快速运动
come out 成为众所周知;
发行或发表
come true 实现翻译下面句子。
1) He came up and asked me if I knew the
time.
2) The question hasn’t come up yet．
3) I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.他走到我跟前来问我几点了。这个问题还没有被提出来。我希望你能提出比这更好的计划来。4. It was based more on German than
the English we speak at present.
当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,
而现代英语不是。
base v. 以……为根据, 把基础设在……
base sth. on / upon sth.
以……为根据
常用其被动形式 be based on / upone.g. He based his ideas on / upon scientific
experiments.
Prices are based on two people sharing
a room. base n. 底部, 基地, 基础
e.g. The base of the house is strong.
Many languages have Latin as their
base.用base的适当形式填空。
1) This book ________ on a true story.
2) Mary always ______ her ideas on
scientific experiments. is based basespresent adj. 当前的, 现在的 (作前置定语)e.g. Did you see the present national
leaders?
Can you tell us something about the
present situation?present adj. 出席的, 在场的(作表语或后置定语) e.g. Our teacher was present at the meeting.
我们的老师出席了会议。
___________________ agree to my plan.
在场的所有人都同意我的计划。All the people presentpresent n. 目前, 现在; 礼物
e.g. What present did you receive
from your parents?at present = now = at this time/moment
e.g. At present he is a professor of mathematics at Cambridge.
目前他是剑桥大学的数学教授。
____________________ and can’t
speak to you.
她现在很忙, 不能跟你谈话。She’s busy at presentpresent vt. 赠与, 赠给予; 给, 提出
present sb. with sth.或present sth. to sb.
把……交给, 颁发, 授予
e.g. Mother presented a gift to me just now.
On his birthday, his friends presented him with a series of readers /presented a series of readers to him.
(送给他一套读本) 翻译下列句子。
1) 在我生日那天，我收到了很多礼物。
2) 除了玛丽，所有的人都出席了会议。I received a lot of presents on my birthday.All were present at the meeting except Mary.5. … Shakespeare was able to make use of
a wider vocabulary than ever before.
莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词
汇量。make use of 利用
use前可用形容词good, full等修饰。 e.g. Let’s make use of the opportunity to practice our spoken English.
让我们好好利用学习口语的机会。 We could __________________ our resources.
我们能利用好我们的资源。
Every minute should ______________
________.
每一分钟都应好好利用。make good use ofbe made gooduse of6. English is also spoken in Singapore
and Malaysia and countries in Africa
_________ South Africa.
新加坡、马来西亚和非洲的国家也讲
英语，例如南非。
such as & for example 例如 such assuch as用来列举事物时, 一般列举同类
人或事物中的几个例子且所列举事物的
数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和, 一旦相等, 要用that is或namely。
I have three good friends, such as John,
Jack and Tom.
He can speak four languages, such as
English and French.×for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况, 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个” 为例, 作插入语, 可位于句首, 句中或句尾, 通常与所给的例子用逗号隔开, 其后的例子可以是从句。e.g. Ball games, for example, have spread
around the world.
There are many kinds of pollution.
Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution. 7. Only time will tell.
时间会证明一切。
tell 知道, 判断
e.g. It’s hard to tell whether he is right.
tell A from B 区分，分别
e.g. Can you tell Tom from his twin
brother?Add these phrases to the rhyme so that it makes sense.

“Will you ________ to my flat?” asked the spider to the fly. “__________ it’s so pleasant to look down from so high. ___________ the clear sky it’s possible to see Buildings ________ theatres and hotels by the sea. come upAt presentsuch as make use of because of come up at presentsuch asBecause ofSo won’t you please ____________ this chance to look?” The fly agreed immediately without a second thought. But as soon as she went up with a step so light that day, The spider caught and ate her and she was never seen again! make use of such as make use of because of come up at presentLater in the next century, people from
England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. 【分析】这是一个由连词and连接的并列句。第一个分句是 ________________
____________________________________________________________________ Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the worldLater in the next century作时间状语，people是主语，from England作定语，made是谓语动词，voyages是宾语，to conquer other parts of the world是 _____ 状语。
第二个分句中because of that是介词短语作原因状语，English是主语，began是谓语动词，不定式短语 _________________ _____________________作宾语。目的to be spoken inmany other countries 【翻译】 后来，在下一个世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是，许多别的国家开始讲英语了。【仿写】后来，在随后的十年里那个地区的人努力开展植树造林。于是，森林覆盖面积扩大了。
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________Later in the next ten years, people in that area made a great effort to carry out tree planting and because of that, the area of forest coverage was expanded.2. Native English speakers can
understand each other even if they
don’t speak the same kind of English. 【分析】这是一个复合句，Native English speakers can understand each other是主句，______引导的是让步状语从句。even if【翻译】 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。【仿写】 一个意志坚强的人，即使他面对失败，也是不会灰心的。
______________________________________________________________A strong-minded person won’t lose heart even if he is in face of failure.3. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.
【翻译】起初在大约公元450年到1150年间英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英语很不一样。【分析】此句看起来复杂，但实际上是一个简单句，即： the English ... was different from the English ..., at first 在句中作状语，spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150以及spoken today都是过去分词短语作后置定语，用来修饰中心词the English，表示被动关系。e.g. The speech given by that
professor was a great success.
（given by that professor作the
speech 的定语）
那个教授所作的演讲很成功。4. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. 【分析】这是一个复合句，English became less like German是主句，Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150在主句中作时间状语，because引导原因状语从句，该从句中还包含了一个定语从句 _________________，修饰those。who ruled England【翻译】然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语不那么像德语了，因为那时英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。【仿写】 然后，渐渐地，他对英语这门功课产生了浓厚的兴趣，因为他发现英语是一种很美的语言。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then gradually he became very interested in the subject of English because he found English was a very beautiful language.1. be very different from???????????????????????????
2. go to the movies
3. at the end of the 16th century ? ? ? ? ? ?
4. because of
5. even if ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??
6. native English speakers
7. come up to your?apartment? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
8. communicate with each other
9. at present ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 10. make use of a wider vocabulary
11. English spelling????????????? ? ??? ?????????????
12. a very large number of
13. fluent English speakers ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
14. such asI. Sometimes British and American people
use different prepositions for the same idea.
Choose a pair of prepositions. Then
compare them.at / on past / after in / on from / thanThere are so many people ______ the street.
They are going to have a party _______ the weekend.in / onat / on3. We will leave for the airport at a quarter
___________ five.
4. His brother is ______ the most famous
football team in England.
5. As we know, British English is a little
different __________ American English.
6. Are there many children playing
________ the playground?past / afterin / onfrom / thanin / onat / on past / after in / on from / thanII. Complete this passage with the words
from the Warming Up and Reading.
It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as _______ as a ______ English speaker. One reason is that English has a large __________. It also has different usage in different English speaking countries. If you use “flat” instead of “__________”, people in America will know you have learned British English. fluentlynativevocabularyapartmentIf you use the word “________” instead of “lift” in Britain, people will know you have studied American English. elevatorⅢ.?根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. I share a(n) ________ (公寓住宅) with two friends.
2. The v________ from?England?to?India?used to take six months.
3.?Reading?is one of the best ways of improving your v________.??apartment / flatvoyagevocabulary4. He was not certain whether the ________ (本地人) were friendly.?
5. Given a choice between Tahiti and?Hawaii, I’d prefer the l________.?
6. Our car ran out of p________ and we had to walk to the nearest garage.
7. The President was leaving for a four-day ________ (官方的) tour of Mexico.?
8. Police are trying to discover the ________ (身份) of a baby found by the side of a road.nativeslatterpetrolofficialidentityⅣ.?根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1.?他跟他哥哥很不同。
He is ________ ________ ________ his brother.
2.?你应该利用任何机会练习英语。
You should ________ ________ ________ any opportunity to practice English.? ?
3.?他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。
He walked slowly ________ ________ his bad leg.very different frommake use ofbecause of ?4.?街上的陌生人走近他，并告诉他他们是多么喜欢读他写的书。
Strangers ________ ________ to him in the street and say how much they enjoy his books.
5.?她会讲六种语言，如汉语、英语等。
She can speak six languages, ________ ________ Chinese, English, etc.
6.?即使她不来，我也不介意。
I won’t mind ________ ________ she doesn’t come.come up ? such
as ?even if 1. Tell which usage is British English and which is American of exercise I?
2. Finish exercises 1,2,3 on page 49.