课件62张PPT。Unit 3Unit 3 Travel JournalChoose the words from the box and finish the summary of the text. trip beginning sister mind China
bike library valleys cousins coldMy name is Wang Kun and I have a very persuasive 1. ________ called Wang Wei. Ever since middle school we have dreamed sisterof going on a bike 2. _____. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain 3. ______ and persuaded me to buy one too. She also managed to get our 4. ________ interested in cycling. After we graduated from college, she decided we would cycle all along the Mekong River from its 5. _________ to its end. I told her that there would be a lot of difficulties, but my sister trip beginning sister mind China
bike library valleys cousins coldtrip beginning bikecousinswould never change her 6. _______. We looked at maps in the 7. ________ and found that half the river is in 8. ________. It is small, clear, 9. ______ and fast moving at first. After it leaves China it becomes wide, brown and warm. Then it winds through low 10. ________ until it enters the South China Sea. trip beginning sister mind China
bike library valleys cousins coldvalleysmindlibraryChinacoldTo learn some useful words, expressions
and patterns in the passage.1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use…
prefer v. 更喜欢
prefer to do sth. / prefer doing sth.
更喜欢做某事
e.g. I prefer to exercise outdoors.
Dennis prefers travelling by train.prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢某物胜过某物
e.g. I prefer red wine to white.
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
喜欢做某事胜过做某事
e.g. I prefer watching basketball to playing it.
prefer to do sth. (rather than do sth.)
宁愿做某事(而不愿做某事)
e.g. He preferred to stay at home (rather
than go with us).翻译下面句子。
1) 我喜欢爵士乐胜过摇滚乐。
I prefer jazz to rock music.
2) 汤姆愿意步行, 不愿意骑自行车。
Tom prefers to walk rather than cycle.
3) 她宁愿一个人去那里。
She prefers to go there alone.2. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.
Lucy is always easily persuaded.
Alice trusts you. Only you can
persuade her into giving up this
foolish idea.
Can you persuade her out of her
foolish plans? 【归纳】
persuade v. 说服,劝服
persuade sb. to do sth.
persuade sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade sb. out of sth. / doing sth.
说服某人不要某物/做某事【即学即练】?根据提示补全句子。
If you can _____________________
_______________________ (说服他多加
锻炼) he will recover more quickly.
2. Max, can you help me _____________
______________________ (劝说他们不
要卖掉) the house?
3. Fortunately, Mary’s friends finally
__________________________ (说服她
放弃她的计划). persuade him to take
/into taking more exercise persuade them
not to sell / out of sellingpersuaded her out of her plan3. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。
the Chinese part of the river ... countries 作________________ 的同位语。
that is called Mekong River in other countries是一个______从句,修饰先行词 ______。the Lancang River 定语river【句意】
他们是傣族人, 在云南省西部靠近澜沧江 的地方长大, 湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江, 在其它国家叫湄公河。【仿写】
他们是美国人, 在位于中国东部的浙江省的省会 —— 杭州工作。
They are Americans and work in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province that lies in the east of China.4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
【分析】
本句是一个主从复合句。
句中的it was ... who ...是强调句型,对
主语________进行强调。
where it begins和where it ends分别作
介词from和to的宾语。my sister 【句意】
首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我姐姐。
【仿写】
首先想到周末去放风筝的是我哥哥。
It was my brother who first had the idea to fly a kite at the weekend.5. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.
Everything is going according to schedule.
Susan is scheduled to give a speech tonight.
The meeting has been scheduled for tomorrow afternoon.【归纳】
schedule的常见用法及含义如下:
作名词, 意为“_______________” ;
作动词, 意为“为……安排时间”, 常用于be scheduled to do ... 和be scheduled for ... 结构。时间表, 进度表【拓展】
常见的含schedule的短语还有:
on schedule 按时, 按预定时间
e.g. All flights arrive on schedule.
ahead of / behind schedule
比预定计划提前/推后
e.g. The new book is still well ahead of
schedule.
The train is behind schedule.根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全下面句
子(每空一词)。
1) The new bridge has been finished two years _______ ____ _________ (比预定计划提前).
2) The train ____ __________ ____ ______ ____ ____ ________ (预计在八点到达).at 8 o’clockahead of scheduleis scheduled to arrive6. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
【分析】
本句是一个主从复合句。although引
导一个_________从句。
主句中包含一个由that引导的_____从
句,该从句的谓语动词organize前省
略了_______。 让步状语宾语should当insist意为“坚持要, 坚持要求”时, 其后所跟由that引导的宾语从句的谓语常用虚拟语气, 即用“_________________”构成, should 可以省略; 意为“坚持说, 坚持认为”时, 其后所跟由that引导的宾语从句的谓语用陈述语气。
e.g. He insisted that he (should) drive to
Beijing by himself.
The boy insisted that he didn’t play
football with his friend Tom yesterday.should +动词原形【句意】
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
【仿写】
虽然她的女儿想在她的公司里工作, 她却坚持让她去学校教书。
Although her daughter wished to work in her company, she insisted that she go and work as a teacher in the school.7. Can we now determine the date for our party?
Have they determined where the new school will be built?
William determined to make his arrangements at once.
Jane has determined on / upon going to the countryside tomorrow.【归纳】
determine是动词, 意为: “确定, 决定”时, 后可接名词或从句作宾语;意为“______________________”时, 后可接从句、不定式或由on/upon引起的短语。决心, 决意, 决定(做某事)【拓展】
determined adj. 坚决的, 坚定的
be determined to do sth.
决心去做某事
e.g. She gave me a determined look.
I’m determined to get this piece of
work finished today. 8. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
They have made up their minds to stay in Britain.
【归纳】
make up one’s mind意为“___________”。
【拓展】 常见mind短语:
change one’s mind 改变主意
e.g. She has changed her mind and decided
to become a teacher.下决心, 决定keep ... in mind/keep in mind that ...
将……记在心中, 记住……
e.g. Please keep in mind that you
should come back before 10
o’clock.用mind短语的正确形式填空。
1) _____________ that if you are in trouble, you can ask me to help you.
2) Why do you _________________ again and again?
3) Both of the two dresses look wonderful — I can’t ______________
_______.make up myKeep in mindchange your mindmind9. Finally, I had to give in.
Don’t give in to his opinion.
My mother kept inviting Jack to
stay for lunch, and finally he gave in
to her.
【归纳】
give in意为“屈服, 投降, 让步”, 后跟宾
语时通常加介词____。to【拓展】
give away 赠送, 分发, 泄露
give off 发出(气味、热等)
give out 分发, 散发, 耗尽
give up 放弃 【即学即练】?用give短语的正确形式填空。
1. The wood _______ a sweet smell as it burned.
2. She ______ her job and started writing novels.
3. The hero would rather die than _______ to
the enemy.
4. She was put into prison for __________ state
secrets to the enemy.
5. After a month, my money ________ and there
were still no jobs to be found.gave offgave upgive ingiving awaygave out10. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.
【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。
主句是It becomes rapids, as引导______状语从句。
travelling across western Yunnan Province为动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。时间【句意】
它穿过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南西部。
【仿写】
随着年龄的增长, 你会变得更明智, 知道如何处理这种局面。
You will become wiser as you grow older, knowing how to deal with the situation. Learning about LanguageFind the correct words or expressions from the text for each sentence. He is so stubborn that no one can __________ him to do anything.
2. A ___________ person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
3. My grandpa _________ fishing and
sometimes he fishes all day in the river.persuadedeterminedis fond of 4. Liu Xiaoding is a good teacher and __________ his students very much.
5. I _______ the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.
6. The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei had _________ it so well. cares about prefer organized7. I wanted to pay the train ____, but my friend insisted. Finally, I _______.
8. She persuaded all of us to _____ to work instead of taking the bus. fare gave in cycleChoose the correct words or phrases to complete the sentences. As neither of them would ______, no decision was taken that day.
(give in / give up)
2. I _____ the first flat we saw ______ because it was larger.
(like … better / prefer … to) give inliked better3. The task was difficult, but Helen’s __________ expression let me know that she would not give up.
(stubborn / determined)
4. The list of gifts was very long, and we don’t know why, but the most important _____, the golden cup, was forgotten. (detail / item)determined item5. “How I wish I could make a ________ into space and see the stars up close!” cried Sarah. (journey / travel)
6. When he returned from his successful climb of Mount Qomolongma, Andrew finished his travel _______ (journal / diary) and gave it to the newspaper. journey journal7. She had only one ___________: she was very stubborn.
(disadvantage / shortcoming)
8. The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he ________________ to become a director too. (make up one’s mind / change one’s mind) shortcoming made up his mindrapidsGive each picture an English name.glaciermountaindeltaplainvalleywaterfallbankComplete this passage with some of the following words.rapids glacier mountain delta
plain valley waterfall bank I really enjoyed my school field trip in geography two months ago. We saw so many beautiful things: a _______ that flowed like a river of ice through a ______ that cut the mountains into glaciervalleytwo parts. We also discovered a river that was falling off the mountain and became a wonderful _________. This was even more exciting to see than the ______ where the water seemed to boil. Later we followed the river to a quieter ______ and finally into a _____ and the sea.waterfallrapidsplaindelta determine (v.)
determination (n.)
determined (adj.)
undetermined (adj.) 2. graduate (v.)
graduate (n.)
graduate (adj.)
graduation (n.)
graduated (adj.)3. transport (v.)
transport (n.)
transportation (n.)
transportable (adj.)
transporter (n.)4. persuade (v.)
persuasion (n.)
persuasive (adj.)
persuader (n.)5. organize (v.)
organized (adj.)
organizer (n.)
organization (n.)6. reliable (adj.)
rely (v.)
reliance (n.)
reliably (adv.)
unreliable (adj.) 7. prefer (v.)
preferable (adj.)
preferably (adv.)8. finally (adv.)
final (adj.)
final (n.)I.?根据句意提示写出该单词的正确形式。
1. One of the ____________ (不便之处) of the job are the long hours I work.?
2. As we can see from the map many short rivers ________ (流动) into the Pacific Ocean.
3. He b________ down and picked up the coins lying on the road.
4. The products were __________ (运输) from the factory to the station.?disadvantagesflowbenttransported5. What we don’t need is somebody with a(n) ________ (态度) problem.????
6. The ________ (速度) of change in our lives is becoming faster and faster.?
7. She drove off at great speed, hit several parked cars, and f________ stopped.
8. Amy had argued with a taxi driver after refusing to pay her f________.
9. The president took time out of his busy ________ (时间表) to visit our school.
10. The lawyer helped to ________ (组织) a group of parents who took action for their children.??attitudepacefinally?farescheduleorganize?II.?用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. Martha graduated ________ medical school last year.??
2. He dreams ________ one day becoming a famous violinist.
3. I think your parents are only doing this because they care ________ you.
4. I grew ________ in?Africa, so I learned quite a few different languages.
5. Michael made good use ________ the opportunities and finally became successful.fromabout/ofabout/forupofIII.?根据括号内提示补全下面句子。
1. Nothing will make me _______ _______ _______ (改变我的注意).
2. When he was 13, he _______ _______ _______ _______ (决定) to become a painter.
3. Anita _______ _______ _______ ________ _______ (喜欢集邮).??change mymindmade uphis mindis fond of collectingstamps4. I first met Harry in high school and we’ve been good friends _______ _______ (从那以后).
5. I tried to ________ ______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (说服他接受这份工作).?ever sincepersuade him to acceptthe job?1. Review the words, expressions and sentences we have learned.
2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.