浙江2020年中考英语阅读理解选练习含答案

浙江2020年中考英语阅读理解选练习
先通读短文，掌握大意，然后选择最佳答案。
Passage A
（2019中考选练）
Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves.
??? Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We give to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to what we might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable. Even praise gets deflected（转向）when it comes our way. When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house, we will possibly say, “Ah, it was nothing.” When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying the praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we don’t receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver.
??? Giving is easy, as there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver. It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back.
??? Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day, instead of taking them for granted. Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: the beauty of nature, art and inspiring（激励人的）conversations. But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, not noticing? We should master the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them.
??? We are taught that it is better to give than to receive. But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give and receive. Let life shower us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must remember it is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, making us become good receivers as well as good givers.
1. According to Paragraph 2, what do we possibly do when we are praised?
?? A. Honor the giver publicly.
?? B. Show our pleasure clearly.
?? C. Receive the praise uncomfortably.
?? D. Express our disagreement properly.
2. The expression “taking them for granted” probably means “_______”.
?? A. looking for them with expectation???
?? B. depending on them with satisfaction?
?? C. getting away from them without regret
?? D. benefiting from them without appreciation
3. What can we learn from the passage?
?? A. People usually can receive more by giving more.??
?? B. People usually try to receive as much as possible.??
?? C. People should give a gift back when receiving one.??
?? D. People can improve relationships by receiving well.??
4. What is the best title for the passage?
?? A. Be a Good Receiver and Giver
?? B. Better to Give Than to Receive
?? C. Better to Give, Better to Receive
?? D. Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver

先通读短文，掌握大意，然后选择最佳答案。
Passage B
Earthquakes are common on earth.They shake below the earth surface(表面)thousands of times every day.Sometimes they do great harm(伤害)to human beings.So it's quite necessary for everyone to learn some knowledge about them.Here are some tips which are useful to you.

Safety Tips：
◆Know how to turn off your gas and water.
◆Look for a place in each room so that you can hide when the earthquake happens.
◆Keep a bottle of water around you when you are sleeping.
If earthquake begins：
◆Take a cover under a desk or table.
◆Stay indoors until the shaking stops or you're sure it's safe.
◆Stay away from bookcases or furniture that can fall on you.
◆Stay away from windows.In a high?rise building，expect the fire alarms to go off during a quake.
◆If you are outdoors，find a clear spot away from buildings，trees，and power lines.Drop to the ground.
◆If you are in a car，slow down and drive to a clear place.Stay in the car until the shaking stops.
(　　)1. According to the passage，we know that earthquakes ______.
A．are not common on earth B．shake below the earth surface
C．only do great harm to humans D．come to us many times every day
(　　)2. When you are sleeping，you'd better ______.
A. keep a bottle of water around B. look for a place in each room
C. know how to turn off your gas and water D. take a cover under a desk or table
(　　)3. If the earthquake begins，you can get ______ tips to help you from this passage.
A. 3 B. 4
C. 5 D. 6
(　　)4. If you are outdoors，you can't ______when the earthquake begins.
A. find a clear spot away from buildings B. find a clear spot away from trees
C. drop to the ground D. go into a high building
(　　)5. What's the best title of this passage?
A. Earthquakes Are Common B. How Does the Earthquakes Happen
C. Safety Tips About Accident D. What to Do When the Earthquake Happens

先通读短文，掌握大意，然后选择最佳答案。
Passage C
（2019中考选练）
Do you want to live a happier , less stressful (有压力的) life 、Try laughing for no reason at all . That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world ---and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
????? The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai , India , in 1995 by Dr Madam Kataria . “
Young children laugh about 300 times away. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day , ”says Dr Kataria .‘Everyone’s naturally good at laughing ---it’s the with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1 300 worldwide.
????? Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health .According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California ,with laughing there is less stress in the body .Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%
????? So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest ---I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say‘ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other .However,our bodies can’ t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter , so they still produce the same healthy effects.
????? Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughter for real—and some people just couldn’t stop! ?At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughter .You might be very pleased with the results!
1. In which country was the first laughter Club started?
A. Britain??????? B. America????? C. Australia????? D. India
2.? How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?
A. Surprised????? B. Pleased??????? C. Nervous????? D. Stressful
3.? When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?
?A. After a few minutes? B. After a few hours
C. After a few seconds D. After a few days
4.? Which of the following is true according to the passage?
? A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.
? B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends
? C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.
? D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.
5. From the passage , if you’re under stress what you will do ？
? A. go the open air?? B. talk to your best friends C. start laughing D. sing songs

先通读短文，掌握大意，然后选择最佳答案。
Passage D
（2019中考训练题）
People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)
wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.
Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
1．This passage is probably from ___________.
A． a book review B． a science book
C． a school report D． a computer magazine
2．According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ?
A． Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B． Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.
C． The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D． The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
3．What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?
A． 气候恶劣的 B． 充满危险的 C． 困难重重的 D． 无人居住的
4．The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is _____________.
A． that the temperature suddenly drops B． that the water under the ice is frozen
C． that the ocean water under the ice moves D． that the surface is covered with lots of ice
5．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A． The thick ice in the North Pole.
B． A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C． The real situation in the North Pole.
D． The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.

先通读短文，掌握大意，然后选择最佳答案。
Passage E
In American schools there is something called the Home-coming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a home-coming game. This can be the most important event（事件）of the year. Students plan the Home-coming Day for many weeks.
A few days before Home-coming Day, students start to decorate（装饰）the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Home-coming twenty or thirty years after their graduation(毕业).
The members of school clubs build booths（摊位）and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.
During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.
Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band（乐队）comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is the moment when the Home-coming Queen or King appears. All the students choose a most popular student the Home-coming Queen or King. It is a great honour（荣幸）to be chosen.
The Home-coming Day is a happy day. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy it. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone, it is a day they will always remember.
1. The most important event of the year in high schools and colleges is________.
?? A. the Home-coming Day?????????????????? ? B. the football game?
C. the graduation day?????????????????????? ?????? D. winning the game
2. Which of the following in NOT talked about on the Home-coming Day?
?? A. Seeing old friends.??????????????????? B. Visiting teachers they remember.
?? C. Watching the football game.???????????? D. Going home to see their family.
3. Who can become the Home-coming Queen or King?
?? A. The teachers who are kind to the students.
B. The students who are popular with the students.
?? C. The visitors who once studied in the school.
D. The players who play best in the football team

先通读短文，掌握大意，然后选择最佳答案。
Passage F
（2019年选练--科普环保类）
When you look up into the sky at night, have you ever felt that your eyes are playing tricks on (捉弄) you? It seems that the stars are moving all the time.
Actually, there is nothing wrong with your eyes. This twinkling effect is called scintillation (交光). Scintillation happens because of air movements in the earth’s atmosphere (大气). Light is “bent (弯曲的)” when it travels through different parts of the earth’s atmosphere. As the air in the earth’s atmosphere is moving all the time, the light from the stars looks as if it is moving too.
The same thing also happens to things on the ground. On a very hot and shiny day, if you look at the road, the image in the distance is not clear and things move slightly. You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. The rock appears a little unclear under the moving water.
This twinkling effect causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家) since they cannot observe the stars clearly. A telescope (望远镜) was sent into space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided (避免). It took a long time to build the space telescope but finally in 1990, a huge space telescope called the Hubble Space Telescope was successfully sent into space. Since then, astronomers have many important observations that have helped people understand space better.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
1．What happens to the light from the stars we see when the air in the earth’s atmosphere is moving?
A. It looks even brighter.
B. It looks as if it is bent.
C. It looks as if it is moving.
D. It looks like drops of rain.
2．Scintillation also happens on 　　　　 according to the passage.
A. rainy days B. shiny days
C. cloudy days D. windy days
3．What can you see when you drop a rock into the water?
A. The rock gets broken.
B. The rock becomes unclear.
C. The water becomes much polluted.
D. The water does not move anymore.
4．The underlined word “observe” means “　　　　”.
A. watch B. listen C. draw D. explain
5．Why is scintillation a problem for astronomers?
A. The stars never stay still.
B. It makes the stars too dark to see.
C. It makes astronomers feel too hot to work.
D. Astronomers cannot observe the stars clearly.

先通读短文，掌握大意，然后选择最佳答案。
Passage G
无人驾驶汽车
Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self?driving cars. Some scientists say that self?driving or driverless cars(无人驾驶汽车) may hit the road within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary(不必要的), or more relaxing and enjoyable.
Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self?driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is typing in your address!
According to Baidu, the driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. In China, there are more than 500 deaths caused by accidents. With driverless cars, the number will decrease by 100 times. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(有效的) than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore, traffic controlling will be easier. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.
There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self?driving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception (感知), behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.
1. According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become ________.
A. necessary B. difficult C. enjoyable D. boring
2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about driverless cars?
A. Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.
B. This kind of cars may change our living conditions in the future.
C. Driverless cars are safer than man?controlled cars.
D. Passengers don't need to tell the cars where they want to go.
3. The third paragraph mainly talks about the ________ of driverless cars.
A. instructions B. standards C. advantages D. theories
4. What does the underlined word “decrease” in the third paragraph mean?
A. 减少 B. 增加 C. 培养 D. 建造
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Driverless cars may not follow the traffic rules.
B. The technologies for driverless cars haven't yet well developed.
C. The communication between the car and a man is perfect.
D. Driverless cars will have more accidents than man?controlled cars.

先通读短文，掌握大意，然后选择最佳答案。
Passage H
（2019中考选练题）
Manufacturing（制造业） is an important industry in the United States. However, for many years, Americans have expressed fear that the industry is in danger.
Matthew Burnett knows this all too well. The American businessman started a watch company in 2007. At first, he had overseas（海外的） manufacturers make all his products. As a result, Burnett often faced shipping delays（延误）, a lack（缺乏） of quality control, and time zone problems. Later, he developed into leather goods. Still, he tried to find factories in the country to make the wallets, belts, and other products of his new brand. And he was not alone. Many American businessmen found it easier to go out of the country for manufacturing. There was no central marketplace for the industry.
So, Matthew Burnett, and his business partner Tanya Menendez, created one. They called it Maker's Row. Since 2012, the online marketplace has been connecting businessmen with American manufacturers.
Matthew Burnett explains. "What we try to do at Maker's Row is to encourage the brands to start producing in the United States so that you see more made in America products on the shelves. We used to produce 97 percent of the goods that we consume here in the United States, today it's less than three percent. So it makes it very challenging to find sometimes made in America products, but that's the situation we're trying to change, by bringing these brands back home to produce."
Maker's Row helps brands and businesses find and organize their supply chains（供应链）in the country. Besides, Maker's Row can be especially helpful to new or part-time entrepreneurs（企业家）. The site, Makersrow.com, can provide a plan for turning an idea into a business. And co-founder Tanya Menendez says Maker's Row offers classes and training. "We have an online course. They're designed for people with busy lifestyles or those who may start off working 9-to-5." Today, the Maker's Row website has 80,000 registered users.
The BCG company in Boston advises businesses around the world. It estimates（估计） the average cost to manufacture goods in the U.S. is only five-percent higher than in China. And the company predicts（预计） that by 2018 the cost difference will narrow further, to as little as two percent higher. Maker's Row and other similar efforts could play a big part in making that prediction come true.
1. What is true about the situation of manufacturing in the U.S.?
A. It plays an unimportant part in the country.
B. It’s important and the top of the world.
C. It’s importand in the country but not as good as before.
D. Few people in the U.S. care about this industry.
2. According to Burnett, what problems did he face when he found overseas manufacturers?
A. Time zone problems, shipping delay, and a lack of quality control.
B. Shipping delay, high pay, and a lack of quality control.
C. A lack of shipping control, high pay and a lack of time.
D. Different time zones, shipping delay, a lack of labour.
3. What is the main purpose of Maker's Row?
A. To help college students learn to start their business.
B. To have more products made in America.
C. To encourage businessmen to find overseas manufacturers.
D. To raise money through online lessons.
4. According to the last paragraph, which of the followings is not true?
A. It is predicted that the cost difference between America and China will be smaller.
B. Now the average cost in the U.S. is 5% smaller than in China.
C. The average cost in the U.S. will probably be 2% higher than in China.
D. Maker’s Row will help to make the cost difference smaller.
5. What is the best title for the article?
A. Makers' Row：Made in America B. Manufacturing problems
C. Prediction about manufacturing D. A new brand in America











A—1---5、C?2. D 3. D 4. A??

B---1～5 B A D D D　

C---1---5、DCAAC

D
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇科普文，介绍了北极点的有关情况。首先指出北极和南极并不像人们想象的那么相像，接着从冰层厚、气温低等方面介绍恶劣的环境，然后插入了100多年前两个人克服重重困难走到北极的故事，证明了北极的大部分地区无人居住。最后介绍了海水在冰下的运动常常会引起表面上许多不同的变化。
1．题意：这篇文章可能是从___________。考查综合理解题。A. a book review一本书评；B. a science book一本科学书；C. a school report一则学术报告；D. a computer magazine一本计算机杂志。短文是一则科普文，根据它的体裁，应该摘自于科学书。故选B。
2．题意：根据这篇文章，大约100年前发生了什么？考查细节理解题。A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.两个人成功地到达了北极点。根据About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.可知，说法正确，可选。B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.北极点的温度超过华氏32度。根据原文句子Temperatures seldom go above 32°F ，可知温度极少能超过华氏32度，故说法错误。C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.北极的环境突然变得更糟了，短文没有提及，故说法错误。D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.北极由于气温变化变成厚厚的冰，根据However, this is not true in the Arctic.可知，说法错误。根据文意，可知选A。
3．题意：下划线的“uninhabited”这个词在汉语中是什么意思？考查词义理解题。few一点，表否定意义。根据下文提示Few people can live in such a difficult place.，可知很少有人能生活在这样困难的地方。故选D。
4．题意：冰块断做两口水道的原因是___________。考查细节理解题。A. that the temperature suddenly drops气温突然下降；B. that the water under the ice is frozen冰下的水结冰了；C. that the ocean water under the ice moves冰下的海水移动了；D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice表面覆盖着很多冰。根据短文最后的内容The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called “leads”.，可知选C。
5．题意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么？考查文意理解和综合理解题。A. The thick ice in the North Pole. 北极点厚厚的冰；B. A difficult trip to the North Pole. 艰难的北极点之行；C. The real situation in the North Pole. 北极点的实际情况；D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole. 北极点和南极点之间的差异。本文的主要内容就是介绍北极点的有关情况。根据文意，可知选C。
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如，第4题，题意：冰块断做两口水道的原因是___________。考查细节理解题。A. that the temperature suddenly drops气温突然下降；B. that the water under the ice is frozen冰下的水结冰了；C. that the ocean water under the ice moves冰下的海水移动了；D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice表面覆盖着很多冰。根据短文最后的内容The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called “leads”.，可知选C。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。

E---1B 2D 3B

F---1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了发生在大气中的一种重要的自然现象——交光现象，短文详细的介绍了这种现象的科学原理及其对宇航员工作的影响。
1．根据第二段As the air in the earth’s atmosphere is moving all the time, the light from the stars looks as if it is moving too.描述，可知它看起来好像在移动，故选C。
2．根据第三段The same thing also happens to things on the ground. On a very hot and shiny day, 描述，可知交光现象也可能发生在白天，故选B。
3．根据第三段You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. The rock appears a little unclear under the moving water.描述，可知石头变得看不清楚了。故选B。
4．联系上下文，可知此处指的是，由于他们不能清楚地观察到星星。故选A，观察。
5．根据最后一段This twinkling effect causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家) since they cannot observe the stars clearly. 描述，可知因此宇航员就不能清晰地观察星星了。故选D。
考点：科普类说明文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

G
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的发展现状、主要优点和研发难点。科学家认为，未来15年内无人驾驶汽车可能就会普及，从而改变我们的未来生活。
1. C　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据一些科学家的说法，无人驾驶汽车可能会使驾驶变得________。A项：必要的；B项：困难的；C项：愉快的；D项：乏味的。根据第一段最后一句可知，无人驾驶汽车很有可能使驾驶变得没有必要，或者更轻松、更愉快。故选C。
2. D　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于无人驾驶汽车，下列哪一项不正确？ A项：谷歌、百度、苹果和阿里巴巴正在研究无人驾驶汽车； B项：这种汽车可能会改变我们未来的生活条件； C项：无人驾驶汽车比人驾驶的汽车更安全；D项：乘客不需要告诉汽车他们想去的地方。从第二段最后一句“All you have to do is typing in your address! 所有你要做的就是输入你的地址！”可知，乘客必须告诉无人驾驶汽车你要去哪里。选项D说法错误。故选D。
3. C　【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：第三段主要谈论了无人驾驶汽车的________。从第三段第一句以及本段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的四大优势。故选C。
4. A　【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第三段划线单词“decrease”是什么意思？结合第三段第三句“In China, there are more than 500 deaths caused by accidents.”可知在中国，有超过500例的死亡是交通事故造成的。由此推知，这里是指无人驾驶汽车会使这个数字减少100倍。 “decrease”意为“减少”。故选A。
5. B　【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这篇文章我们可以知道什么？A项：无人驾驶汽车可能不会遵守交通规则； B项：无人驾驶汽车的技术还没有充分地发展；C项：汽车和人之间的交流很完美； D项：无人驾驶汽车将比人驾驶的汽车产生更多交通事故。从最后一段内容可知，要制造一个成功的无人驾驶汽车需要有许多不同的技术，而且研发有许多难点。由此推知，无人驾驶汽车的技术还没有得到充分的发展。故选B。

H---1—5、CABBA