八年级英语下Unit 1 Past and Present同步测试（含答案）
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| 名称 | 八年级英语下Unit 1 Past and Present同步测试（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-02-20 13:59:19 | ||
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八年级英语下Unit1同步测试
一、单项选择题：
( )1．Noise pollution was a serious problem here_________．
A．since then B．in the future C．once a week D．in the past
( )2．We can’t find Zhang Hong．Where_________ he_________?
A．does；go B．does；gone C．did；gone D．has；gone
( )3．—Do your parents have the same hobby?
—No．My father likes playing_____ chess while my mother enjoys playing_____ piano．
A．／；the B．／；／ C．the；／ D．the；the
( )4．I was born there and have known that old museum________ I was very young．
A．for B．since C．because D．so
( )5．Our Maths teacher______in our school for 20 years and he ______here when he was 23 years old．
A．has taught；has come B．taught；comes C．taught；came D．has taught；came
( )6. —When and where_______ you_______ the bag?
—Oh, yesterday in my desk.
A. have; found B. did; find C. was; finding D. have; find
( )7. I think a computer’s memory is the same as human’s________ . but it’s also very different.
A. in fact B. anyway C. on the way D. in some ways
( )8. Linda’s________ her homework already and she’s________ newspapers for news now.
A. finishes; reads B. finished; read C. finished; reading D. finishing; read
( )9. —________ have you lived here?
—Since last year.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
( )10. Can you see a lot of young trees on________ side of the street, children?
A. both B. all C. the other D. every
( )11. —He’s just come back from work, _______?
—_______. He won’t come back before 9 p.m.
A. isn’t he; Yes; he is B. isn’t he; No, he isn’t
C. hasn’t he; Yes, he has D. hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t
( )12. —I think Chen Ze acted very well in the dramatization(编剧).
—I don’t think so. , the story itself is very moving.
A. Anyway B. Because C. So D. However
( )13. —I’m glad to see that the government has_______ the open space _____a public library.
—Me, too. We can do some reading there.
A. moved; into B. grown; into C. turned; into D. put; into
( )14. —Haven’t you seen that film? That’s the funniest one I .
—Really? When you it?
A. saw; have seen B. saw; did see C. have seen; did see D. have seen; have seen
( )15. The paper factory has caused a lot of serious air pollution in my hometown .
A. last year B. once a month C. in five years D. over the past five years
二、完形填空：
Mrs Holland lived in a big city and she worked in a 1 . She went there by 2 every morning for 20 years. Then she was 45 years old, and she said to herself, 'I'm 3 and soft now, because I go 4 by car. I'm going to buy a bicycle. '
She bought 5 , and after that, she 6 went to her shop on that, but 7 in her car. Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light, and she went quickly 8 them to the front, because her bicycle was so 9 . Then she was happy. Yesterday she stopped at a red light, and a man 10 behind her on another bicycle. He stopped too, and said, 'Have the police taken your driving license(驾驶执照) away, too?'
( )1. A. shop B. hotel C. school D. factory
( )2. A. bus B. bike C. car D. train
( )3. A. old B. fat C. thin D. short
( )4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
( )5. A. another B. that C. it D. one
( )6. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
( )7. A or B. nor C. not D. also
( )8. A to B. pass C. by D. away
( )9. A. popular B. new C. nice D. narrow(窄的)
( )10. A. drove B. walked C. looked D. kept
三、阅读理解：
A
Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is filled with strange plants.
How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.
Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects(昆虫).There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or shops. When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animals.
Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. But oil and gas(汽油) from boats often get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.
People around the lake love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn’t use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people’s lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful clean lake again.
( ) 1.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _______ .
? A. people like to go boating on the lake ?
B. some bad chemicals
? C. chemicals from motorboats also make the lake?water dirty
D. how oil gets into the lake water
( ) 2.To save the lake, people need to _______ .
? A. be less careful about chemicals? B. use less water
? C. grow fewer plants in the gardens ?D. change their daily lives
( ) 3.“Chemicals”in the story means _______ .
?? A.化学家 B.污染源? C.清新剂? D.化学制品
( ) 4.What makes the lake water dirty?
?A. Chemicals.?? B. Strange plants. ?C. Rainwater. D. Forests.
(C)
Here is a story of the Baiji River Dolphin. It makes its home in the Changjiang River. Over 20million years ago, the Baiji River Dolphin left the sea, swam up the Changjiang River and has lived there ever since. It has smaller eyes than other kinds of dolphins because the Changjiang River has many small piece of earth in it. The small size helps to protect its eyes. However, because it has such small eyes, it can not use its eyes to find food. Instead, this kind of dolphin uses sound waves (声波) to find food. This makes it so unusual.
About 2200 years ago, there were thousands of dolphins in the Changjiang River, but today, not many people can see the dolphins. Their population（人口）has gone from 150. Scientists say that the dolphin population has gone down because the population of people on the Chnagjiang River has gone up. They also say that the new dam (大坝) on the river is also making the dolphin die because it doesn’t have food to eat.
Scientists have tried different things to save this “panda in the water,” but nothing has helped. What would you do to save this kind of dolphin if you had a chance?
( ) 5. The Baiji River Dolphin lives ____.
A. in the Yellow River B. in the Nile River
C. in the Chnagjiang River D. in the Huaihe River
( )6. We can also call the Baiji River Dolphin “_____”.
A. panda in the sky B. panda on the moon
C. panda in the zoo D. panda in the water
( ) 7. What makes the Baiji River Dolphin different from other dolphins?
A. Its big nose. B. Its small eyes.
C. Its small ears. D. Its small mouth.
( ) 8. Why does the Baiji River Dolphin become fewer and fewer?
A. The new dam on the river. B. The population of people has gone up.
C. It has smaller eyes. D. Both A and B.
( )9. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. The Changjiang River B. The Baiji River Dolphin
C. Population Problems D. The Rising of Population
四、词汇运用：
1. There are twelve_______（街区）in the famous city.
2. The college students will face a difficult______ (形势) when they graduate(毕业).
3. The radio says it will be rainy in most of the_______ (北部) part of my hometown tomorrow.
4. More and more people have______ (意识到) the importance of learning English well.
5. They all think it's_______（不可能的）to finish the work in such a short time.
6. Look! What a clean room! Who_______(clean)it, Millie ?
7. Look! How terribly he is coughing! He_______ (catch) a bad cold a few days ago.
8. The air_______ (pollute) makes me feel sick.
9. This is the first time I_______ (see) such a beautiful sea since I was born.
10. It will be colder in the_______ (south) part of China next week.
五、任务型阅读：
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1. 4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil (油) cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart diseases（疾病）. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minutes bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat（脂肪） in a year.
Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
Bicycling is cheap, fun, healthy and good for the environment.
Cheap You needn’t 1.________ for the oil when you ride a bike.
Fun Bicycling is much 2. _________ for you to discover something new all around you.
Healthy Bicycling helps to prevent heart diseases and control your 3.___________.
It’s good for the environment There is no oil, so there is no 4. ______________.
Suggestion: try to ride your bike as much as 5. ________________.
六、完成句子：
1. 他们很难像以前一样彼此经常见面了。
It’s very difficult for them to see each other______ ______ ______ ______ .
2. 自从我来这儿这部电影我已经看过好多遍了。
I______ ______ the film for many times______ I______ here.
3. 在过去的几年里阳光镇发生了巨大变化。
Sunshine Town has changed a lot______ ______ ______.
4. 把垃圾扔进河里是不对的。
It’s not right______ ______ ______ ______ the river.
5. 政府必须采取措施改善我们的生存环境。
The government must_____ _____ ______ improve our living environment.
七、短文填空
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for m___1___ food than they can eat and o___2___ often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford(买得起) these things. But I don’t a___3___ with them.
Waste can bring a lot of p___4___. Although China is r___5___in some resources(资源), we are short of others, for example, f___6___ water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the f___7___ and where can we move? Think about it. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our d___8___ life, we can do many things to prevent waste from h___9___, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to o___10___ more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed.
八、书面表达
马霞的家乡过去是个安静的小镇，山清水秀，空气清新。人们骑自行车或步行出行；现在已经变成了现代化的城镇，已建起座座高楼，处处可见宽阔的马路。小区门口有许多公交车经过，很多人都卖了私家车，出行很方便；但是，家乡的巨变也给我们带来了许多麻烦，例如：雾霾天气（Haze weather）给生活带来了不便。请根据上述内容写一篇60词左右的短文。
Keys:
一、单项选择题：
DDABD BCCAC DACCD
二、完形填空：
CADBD CDABD
三、阅读理解：
CDDA CDBDB
四、词汇运用：
1. blocks 2. Situation 3. northern 4. Realized 5. impossible
6. has cleaned 7. caught 8. pollution 9.have seen 10. southern
五、任务型阅读：
1.pay 2.easier 3.weight 4.pollution 5.possible
六、完成句子：
1. as often as before
2. have seen/watched since came
3. over the years
4.to put waste into
5.take action/ do something to
七、短文填空
1. more 2. others 3. agree 4. problems 5. rich
6. fresh 7. future 8. daily 9. happening 10. order
一、单项选择题：
( )1．Noise pollution was a serious problem here_________．
A．since then B．in the future C．once a week D．in the past
( )2．We can’t find Zhang Hong．Where_________ he_________?
A．does；go B．does；gone C．did；gone D．has；gone
( )3．—Do your parents have the same hobby?
—No．My father likes playing_____ chess while my mother enjoys playing_____ piano．
A．／；the B．／；／ C．the；／ D．the；the
( )4．I was born there and have known that old museum________ I was very young．
A．for B．since C．because D．so
( )5．Our Maths teacher______in our school for 20 years and he ______here when he was 23 years old．
A．has taught；has come B．taught；comes C．taught；came D．has taught；came
( )6. —When and where_______ you_______ the bag?
—Oh, yesterday in my desk.
A. have; found B. did; find C. was; finding D. have; find
( )7. I think a computer’s memory is the same as human’s________ . but it’s also very different.
A. in fact B. anyway C. on the way D. in some ways
( )8. Linda’s________ her homework already and she’s________ newspapers for news now.
A. finishes; reads B. finished; read C. finished; reading D. finishing; read
( )9. —________ have you lived here?
—Since last year.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
( )10. Can you see a lot of young trees on________ side of the street, children?
A. both B. all C. the other D. every
( )11. —He’s just come back from work, _______?
—_______. He won’t come back before 9 p.m.
A. isn’t he; Yes; he is B. isn’t he; No, he isn’t
C. hasn’t he; Yes, he has D. hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t
( )12. —I think Chen Ze acted very well in the dramatization(编剧).
—I don’t think so. , the story itself is very moving.
A. Anyway B. Because C. So D. However
( )13. —I’m glad to see that the government has_______ the open space _____a public library.
—Me, too. We can do some reading there.
A. moved; into B. grown; into C. turned; into D. put; into
( )14. —Haven’t you seen that film? That’s the funniest one I .
—Really? When you it?
A. saw; have seen B. saw; did see C. have seen; did see D. have seen; have seen
( )15. The paper factory has caused a lot of serious air pollution in my hometown .
A. last year B. once a month C. in five years D. over the past five years
二、完形填空：
Mrs Holland lived in a big city and she worked in a 1 . She went there by 2 every morning for 20 years. Then she was 45 years old, and she said to herself, 'I'm 3 and soft now, because I go 4 by car. I'm going to buy a bicycle. '
She bought 5 , and after that, she 6 went to her shop on that, but 7 in her car. Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light, and she went quickly 8 them to the front, because her bicycle was so 9 . Then she was happy. Yesterday she stopped at a red light, and a man 10 behind her on another bicycle. He stopped too, and said, 'Have the police taken your driving license(驾驶执照) away, too?'
( )1. A. shop B. hotel C. school D. factory
( )2. A. bus B. bike C. car D. train
( )3. A. old B. fat C. thin D. short
( )4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
( )5. A. another B. that C. it D. one
( )6. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
( )7. A or B. nor C. not D. also
( )8. A to B. pass C. by D. away
( )9. A. popular B. new C. nice D. narrow(窄的)
( )10. A. drove B. walked C. looked D. kept
三、阅读理解：
A
Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is filled with strange plants.
How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.
Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects(昆虫).There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or shops. When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animals.
Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. But oil and gas(汽油) from boats often get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.
People around the lake love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn’t use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people’s lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful clean lake again.
( ) 1.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _______ .
? A. people like to go boating on the lake ?
B. some bad chemicals
? C. chemicals from motorboats also make the lake?water dirty
D. how oil gets into the lake water
( ) 2.To save the lake, people need to _______ .
? A. be less careful about chemicals? B. use less water
? C. grow fewer plants in the gardens ?D. change their daily lives
( ) 3.“Chemicals”in the story means _______ .
?? A.化学家 B.污染源? C.清新剂? D.化学制品
( ) 4.What makes the lake water dirty?
?A. Chemicals.?? B. Strange plants. ?C. Rainwater. D. Forests.
(C)
Here is a story of the Baiji River Dolphin. It makes its home in the Changjiang River. Over 20million years ago, the Baiji River Dolphin left the sea, swam up the Changjiang River and has lived there ever since. It has smaller eyes than other kinds of dolphins because the Changjiang River has many small piece of earth in it. The small size helps to protect its eyes. However, because it has such small eyes, it can not use its eyes to find food. Instead, this kind of dolphin uses sound waves (声波) to find food. This makes it so unusual.
About 2200 years ago, there were thousands of dolphins in the Changjiang River, but today, not many people can see the dolphins. Their population（人口）has gone from 150. Scientists say that the dolphin population has gone down because the population of people on the Chnagjiang River has gone up. They also say that the new dam (大坝) on the river is also making the dolphin die because it doesn’t have food to eat.
Scientists have tried different things to save this “panda in the water,” but nothing has helped. What would you do to save this kind of dolphin if you had a chance?
( ) 5. The Baiji River Dolphin lives ____.
A. in the Yellow River B. in the Nile River
C. in the Chnagjiang River D. in the Huaihe River
( )6. We can also call the Baiji River Dolphin “_____”.
A. panda in the sky B. panda on the moon
C. panda in the zoo D. panda in the water
( ) 7. What makes the Baiji River Dolphin different from other dolphins?
A. Its big nose. B. Its small eyes.
C. Its small ears. D. Its small mouth.
( ) 8. Why does the Baiji River Dolphin become fewer and fewer?
A. The new dam on the river. B. The population of people has gone up.
C. It has smaller eyes. D. Both A and B.
( )9. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. The Changjiang River B. The Baiji River Dolphin
C. Population Problems D. The Rising of Population
四、词汇运用：
1. There are twelve_______（街区）in the famous city.
2. The college students will face a difficult______ (形势) when they graduate(毕业).
3. The radio says it will be rainy in most of the_______ (北部) part of my hometown tomorrow.
4. More and more people have______ (意识到) the importance of learning English well.
5. They all think it's_______（不可能的）to finish the work in such a short time.
6. Look! What a clean room! Who_______(clean)it, Millie ?
7. Look! How terribly he is coughing! He_______ (catch) a bad cold a few days ago.
8. The air_______ (pollute) makes me feel sick.
9. This is the first time I_______ (see) such a beautiful sea since I was born.
10. It will be colder in the_______ (south) part of China next week.
五、任务型阅读：
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1. 4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil (油) cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart diseases（疾病）. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minutes bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat（脂肪） in a year.
Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
Bicycling is cheap, fun, healthy and good for the environment.
Cheap You needn’t 1.________ for the oil when you ride a bike.
Fun Bicycling is much 2. _________ for you to discover something new all around you.
Healthy Bicycling helps to prevent heart diseases and control your 3.___________.
It’s good for the environment There is no oil, so there is no 4. ______________.
Suggestion: try to ride your bike as much as 5. ________________.
六、完成句子：
1. 他们很难像以前一样彼此经常见面了。
It’s very difficult for them to see each other______ ______ ______ ______ .
2. 自从我来这儿这部电影我已经看过好多遍了。
I______ ______ the film for many times______ I______ here.
3. 在过去的几年里阳光镇发生了巨大变化。
Sunshine Town has changed a lot______ ______ ______.
4. 把垃圾扔进河里是不对的。
It’s not right______ ______ ______ ______ the river.
5. 政府必须采取措施改善我们的生存环境。
The government must_____ _____ ______ improve our living environment.
七、短文填空
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for m___1___ food than they can eat and o___2___ often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford(买得起) these things. But I don’t a___3___ with them.
Waste can bring a lot of p___4___. Although China is r___5___in some resources(资源), we are short of others, for example, f___6___ water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the f___7___ and where can we move? Think about it. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our d___8___ life, we can do many things to prevent waste from h___9___, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to o___10___ more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed.
八、书面表达
马霞的家乡过去是个安静的小镇，山清水秀，空气清新。人们骑自行车或步行出行；现在已经变成了现代化的城镇，已建起座座高楼，处处可见宽阔的马路。小区门口有许多公交车经过，很多人都卖了私家车，出行很方便；但是，家乡的巨变也给我们带来了许多麻烦，例如：雾霾天气（Haze weather）给生活带来了不便。请根据上述内容写一篇60词左右的短文。
Keys:
一、单项选择题：
DDABD BCCAC DACCD
二、完形填空：
CADBD CDABD
三、阅读理解：
CDDA CDBDB
四、词汇运用：
1. blocks 2. Situation 3. northern 4. Realized 5. impossible
6. has cleaned 7. caught 8. pollution 9.have seen 10. southern
五、任务型阅读：
1.pay 2.easier 3.weight 4.pollution 5.possible
六、完成句子：
1. as often as before
2. have seen/watched since came
3. over the years
4.to put waste into
5.take action/ do something to
七、短文填空
1. more 2. others 3. agree 4. problems 5. rich
6. fresh 7. future 8. daily 9. happening 10. order