(共23张PPT)
UNIT
2
MAKING
A
DIFFERENCE
Section
B Using
Language
核心词汇
词汇一
take
up
开始从事；对……产生兴趣；占用（时间），占据（空间）
◆教材原句
Since
1953，UNICEF
has
taken
up
an
extended
mission
to
help
children
in
the
developing
world，
including
those
living
with
diseases
or
disabilities，and
those
affected
by
rapid
modernisation
and
environmental
problems.
自1953年以来，联合国儿童基金会承担了一项长期使命，帮助发展中
国家的儿童，包括那些患有疾病或残疾的儿童，以及那些受到快
速现代化和环境问题影响的儿童。
◆要点必记
take
back
收回（前言）
take
down
写下，记下
take
in
欺骗；领会；吸收；理解
take
on
雇用；呈现
take
off
取下；脱下；拆下；突然成功；起飞
题组练·领悟方法
◆一言助记
Since
Jack
took
up
the
work
as
an
editor，he
has
taken
up
editing
articles，which
takes
up
most
of
his
spare
time.
Though
his
wife
has
always
complained
about
it，he
still
takes
the
work
up.
自从
杰克接受了那份做编辑的工作以来，他便开始编辑文章，这占用了他的大部分业余时间。尽
管他的妻子一直对此抱怨，但他仍然继续他的工作。
◆写出下列句中
take
up
的含义
（1）John
took
up
tennis
in
his
childhood.
__________
（2）The
headteacher
takes
her
duties
up
in
August.
__________
（3）The
big
desk
takes
up
too
much
space.
__________
（4）I’ll
try
not
to
take
up
much
of
your
time.
__________
占用（时间）
占据（空间）
开始从事
对……产生兴趣
◆单句写作
（5）Roger_______
paperwork______（对……产生了兴趣）for
a
while，but
soon
lost
interest.
（6）I
have
no
idea
what
to_____
______（从事）
in
the
university.
（7）I
don’t
want
this
big
colour
TV
now，for
it______
______（占据）too
much
room.
◆单句语法填空
（8）Don’t
be
taken_______
by
products
claiming（声称）to
help
you
to
lose
weight
in
a
week.
（9）There
is
still
two
hours
before
our
plane
takes_______，so
take
your
time.
（10）You
needn’t
take_______
whatever
your
teacher
says
at
class.
（11）I
don’t
suppose
I
will
take______
too
much
of
your
time.
（12）China
has
taken______
a
new
look
in
the
past
few
years.
（13）Charlie
was
taking______
his
shirt
when
the
phone
rang.
（14）The
old
and
the
young
are
easily
taken_______.
（15）［词汇复现］I’m
sorry
to
have
made
you
embarrassed.
I’ll
take
______what
I
said.
took
up
take
up
takes
up
back
in
off
on
up
down
in
off
词汇二
extend
v.
持续；延伸
◆要点必记
extend
a
road/house
扩建公路
/
房子
extend
the
deadline
延长最后期限
◆单词积累
extension
n.
扩大，延伸
extensive
adj.
广阔的，广大的
◆单句语法填空
（1）The
terrible
fire
last
week
caused__________（extend）
damage.
（2）He
first
entered
Britain
on
a
six-month
visa，and
was
given
a
further
__________（extend）
of
six
months.
（3）With
the
road
of
our
village__________（extend），it
is
convenient
for
us
to
travel
outside.
extended
extensive
extension
词汇三
disability
n.
残疾，残障
◆要点必记
people
with
disabilities
=the
disabled
残疾人
（“the+adj.”表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数）
a
physical/mental
disability
生理缺陷/
心理障碍
a
learning/reading
disability
学习
/
阅读障碍
◆单词积累
able
adj.
能的，有能力的→
disable
vt.
使残疾；使无能→
disabled
adj.
残疾的，无能的→
disability
n.
残疾，无能
able
adj.
能的，有能力的→
unable
adj.
不能的，无能力的
able
adj.
能的，有能力的→
enable
vt.
使能够
◆单句语法填空
（1）
Making
fun
of
the__________（disable）
is
something
we
should
never
do.
（2）
Those
with__________（disable）
should
be
treated
equally.
（3）
I
do
think
he
has
both
physical
and
mental__________（disable）.
（4）［词汇复现］Only
teamwork
will_________（able）
us
to
pull
our
weight.
（5）
Since
the
accident，he
has
committed
himself
to
raising
money
for
people
with__________（disable）.
◆单句写作
（6）________
________
________
（残疾人）also
have
the
right
to
live
a
normal
life.
disabled
disabilities
disabilities
enable
disabilities
The
disabled
(people)
/People（Those）
with
disabilities
词汇四
sensitive
adj.
敏感的，容易生气的
◆教材原句
He’s
sensitive
and
rather
serious，which
sometimes
makes
him
appear
to
be
a
little
bookish.
他敏感而且相当严肃，这有时使他显得有点儿书生气。
◆要点必记
be
sensitive
to
对……敏感
be
sensitive
about
介意，在乎
a
highly
sensitive
electronic
camera
高度灵敏的电子摄像机
◆词语辨析
sensitive
与
sensible
·sensitive意为“敏感的，灵敏的”，指人反应力强。可简单理解为“敏感、易受影响”。
·sensible
意为“明智的；明显的；意识到的”，指人能做出正确判断，且行为理智、切合实际。
◆单句语法填空
（1）Compared
with
his
sister，Jerry
is
even
more
sensitive_______emotional
and
relationship
problems.
（2）He
is
a__________（sense）
and
intelligent
young
man
and
I
think
he
is
fit
for
the
job.
（3）They
have
put
up
several
highly__________（sense）
electronic
cameras
on
the
road.
◆选词填空（sensible/sensitive）
（4）Some
plants
are__________
to
light
and
they
prefer
shade.
（5）I
think
it
is
a__________
idea.
（6）She
is__________
about
the
topic
and
we’d
better
not
discuss
it
before
her.
（7）It
is__________
to
buy
the
most
up-to-date
version.
to
sensitive
sensitive
sensible
sensitive
sensitive
sensible
词汇五
generous
adj.
慷慨的，大方的
◆教材原句
She’s
usually
very
shy，but
she’s
generous
and
never
hesitates
to
help.
她通常很害羞，但她很慷慨，帮助别人从不犹豫。
◆要点必记
be
generous
to
sb.
对某人慷慨
be
generous
with
sth.
在某方面大方；不吝啬某物
It’s
generous
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人做某事真是慷慨。
◆单词积累
generously
adv.
慷慨地，大方地
generosity
n.
慷慨，大方
mean
adj.
吝啬的，小气的
◆单句语法填空
（1）These
volunteers
are
very
generous________
the
old
men.
（2）The
graduate
is
very
generous______
his
time
in
helping
others.
（3）It
is
generous
of
you__________（lend）
your
portable
computer
to
me.
（4）［词汇复现］Thank
you
for
contributing__________（generous）
to
the
scholarship
fund.
（5）［词汇复现］He
accepted
his
apology
with
great__________（generous）.
◆单句写作
（6）［词汇复现］______
______
_________
______
______（你真慷慨）to
donate
so
much
money
to
the
Hope
Project.
to
with
to
lend
generously
generosity
It
is
generous
of
you
词汇六
hesitate
v.
迟疑，犹豫
◆要点必记
hesitate
about/over
对……犹豫
don’t
hesitate
to
do
sth.
尽管做某事
◆学法点拨
英语中只跟动词不定式而不跟动名词作宾语的动词有
afford，agree，arrange，attempt，
choose，decide，determine，expect，hope，happen，manage，offer，
pretend，promise，
refuse，wish，fail，plan
等。
◆单词积累
hesitation
n.
犹豫
without
hesitation
毫不犹豫地
have
no
hesitation
in
doing
sth.
非常愿意做某事
◆单句语法填空
（1）I
will
not
hesitate_______________（recommend）
this
brand.
（2）We
hope
that
you
will
not
hesitate_________（make）
us
aware
of
any
shortcomings
which
you
may
find
in
this
plan.
（3）When
seeing
the
drowning
girl
struggling
in
the
river，he
jumped
into
it
to
save
her
without__________（hesitate）.
◆单句写作
（4）有意见或建议尽管提。
_______
_______
_______make
comments
or
suggestions
if
you
have
any.
（5）［词汇复现］有任何困难请尽管找知心阿姨。
_______
__________
______
______
_______
Agony
Aunt
if
you
have
any
difficulty.
（6）
我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。
I
didn’t__________
for
a
moment__________
taking
the
job.
to
recommend
to
make
hesitation
Don’t
hesitate
to
Don’t
hesitate
to
turn
to
hesitate
about
词汇七
assistance
n.
帮助，援助
◆教材原句
In
China
，volunteers
are
also
playing
an
increasingly
important
role
in
environmental
protection，
disability
assistance
and
many
other
fields.
在中国，志愿者在环境保护、残疾人救助及许多其
他领域也正发挥着越来越重要的作用。
◆要点必记
（1）come
to
one’s
assistance
来帮助某人
with
the
assistance
of
在……的帮助下；借助于……
（2）assist
sb.
to
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
assist
sb.
with
sth.
帮助某人做某事
assist
sb.
in
doing
sth.
帮助某人做某事
◆单词积累
assist
vt.
帮助，协助
assistant
n.
助手
◆单句语法填空
（1）With
the__________（assist）
of
the
social
media，we
can
get
the
information
we
need
more
quickly.
（2）Artificial
intelligence
has
become
a
brilliant__________（assist）
in
our
daily
work.
（3）He
often
assists
his
mother_______
housework
when
he
is
at
home.
（4）When
he
was
in
college，he
often
assisted
his
professor__________（collect）
the
data
of
the
experiment.
◆单句写作
（5）When
a
young
man
noticed
that
a
girl
couldn’t
get
her
cat
off
the
tree，he_______
________
_______
_____________（来帮她）.
（6）［词汇复现］_____
_____
_________
____（在……的帮助下）
his
friends，the
problem
was
resolved
eventually.
assistance
assistant
with
to
collect
her
assistance
With
the
assistance
of
came
to
词汇八
confirmation
n.
证实，证明
◆单词积累
confirm
vt.
证明，证实；确认
confirm
sth.
确认某事
confirm
that...
确认……；证实……
◆单句语法填空
（1）
I
am
calling___________（confirm）
my
flight
to
Hangzhou
at
8
o’clock
tomorrow.
（2）
I’m
still
waiting
for____________（confirm）
of
the
test
results.
to
confirm
confirmation
重点句式
句式一
not
only...but
also...
不但……而且……
◆教材原句
As
in
the
words
which
were
spoken
by
Ryan，we
need
to
not
only
donate
money
but
also
get
new
ideas.
正如瑞安所说，我们不仅需要捐款，而且需要获得新的想法。
◆要点必记
（1）not
only
A
but
also
B
作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由B
决定，即遵循“就近原则”。
（2）not
only
...but
also...
连接两个分句且not
only
位于句首时，not
only
后的分句要用部分倒装语
序，但
but
also
后的分句不倒装，即“前倒后不倒”。
◆学法点拨
类似
not
only...but
also...
连接并列主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”的结构还有：
neither...nor...
；either...or...
；not...but...
◆单句语法填空
（1）Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher________________（compete）in
the
sports
event
at
the
moment.
（2）Either
you
or
one
of
your
students______（be）to
attend
the
meeting
that
is
due
tomorrow.
（3）［词汇复现］Not
only
you
and
I
but
also
Peter，the
top
student
in
our
school，____（be）
unable
to
resolve
the
problem.
（4）Not
only
my
sister
but
also
my
parents______（like）
this
TV
play.
（5）Not
only_______（do）the
sun
give
us
light，but
also
it
gives
us
heat.
◆改为倒装句
（6）
He
not
only
fought
against
sickness，but
also
was
able
to
speak
French
by
distance
learning.
→__________________________________
，but
also
he
was
able
to
speak
French
by
distance
learning.
（7）
Mary
not
only
speaks
French，but
also
knows
how
to
type.
→________________________________
，but
also
she
knows
how
to
type.
is
competing
is
is
like
does
Not
only
did
he
fight
against
sickness
Not
only
does
Mary
speak
French
单元语法
过去分词作定语
要点一
过去分词作定语时的位置
单个的过去分词作定语时，常放在被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语时，常放在被修饰词之后。
◆单句写作
（1）The____________
________（尴尬的父亲）
stood
there
saying
nothing.
（2）The
problem___________
_______
_______
__________（会议上被提及的）needs
considering.
embarrassed
father
mentioned
at
the
meeting
要点二
过去分词作定语表示的语态和时间
（1）及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成。
（2）不及物动词的过去分词作定语没有被动意义，只表示完成。
◆误区警示
某些表示人的情绪变化的使令性动词，其过去分词作定语，表示人的某种心情、感受或表情等，意为“……的”，这些动词的过去分词往往已经形容词化了。
◆单句语法填空
（1）
They’d
like
to
rent
a__________（furnish）
house.
（2）
His
mother
is
a__________（retire）
teacher
and
she
is
very
patient
with
children.
（3）
The
gardener
began
to
pile
up__________（fall）
leaves.
（4）
There
was
a_________（satisfy）
expression
on
her
face.
Clearly，the
employee
left
a
good
impression
on
her.
（5）
I
waved
at
the__________（excite）
children
and
said
goodbye
to
them.
（6）［词汇复现］He
apologised
to
his
mother
for
hiding
the__________（break）
vase
under
the
table.
furnished
retired
fallen
satisfied
excited
broken
要点三
过去分词（短语）作定语与定语从句的关系
过去分词（短语）作后置定语时，相当于一个含有被动语态的定语从句。
◆学法点拨
（1）个别单个的过去分词，如shown，adopted，left，given，involved，wanted，gained，
concerned等也可作后置定语。
（2）过去分词修饰
something，everything，anything，nothing，nobody
等不定代词或指示代
词
those
时，要放在这些词的后面。
◆误区警示
过去分词（done）与现在分词的被动式（being
done）的区别：
（1）过去分词表示动作已完成；
（2）现在分词的被动式强调动作正在进行中。
◆单句语法填空
（1）The
works__________（show）
at
the
exhibition
are
priceless.
=
The
works
that__________（show）
at
the
exhibition
are
priceless.
（2）The
experience__________（gain）
through
this
journey
will
help
me
get
over
difficulties
in
life
in
the
future.
=
The
experience
that__________（gain）
through
this
journey
will
help
me
get
over
difficulties
in
life
in
the
future.
（3）Our
teacher
asked
us
to
use
the
words_______（give）
to
make
up
sentences.
=
Our
teacher
asked
us
to
use
the
words
which__________（give）
to
make
up
sentences.
（4）The
product____________（test）
out
now
is
from
our
company.
（5）The
problem__________（discuss）
yesterday
has
something
to
do
with
our
work.
（6）Is
there
anything__________（plan）
for
tonight
（7）If
you
have
something_______（want），I
will
buy
it
for
you.
shown
are
shown
gained
was
gained
given
were
given
wanted
planned
being
tested
discussed(共34张PPT)
UNIT
2
Making
a
difference
Section
A Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
词汇一
contribution
n.
贡献
◆教材原句
the
contribution
these
people
made
to
society
这些人对社会的贡献
◆要点必记
make
a
contribution/contributions
to
为……做出贡献
◆单词积累
contribute
vt.
&
vi.
捐助，捐赠，贡献；投稿，撰稿
vi.
促成，造成
contributor
n.
捐款人；撰稿人
contribute...
to...
为……贡献
/
捐献……
contribute
to...
为……做出贡献；向……
捐款；促成，造成
◆单句语法填空
（1）The
Song
Dynasty
contributed
three
great
inventions__________the
world.
（2）The
girl
is
intelligent
and
often
contributes__________
that
newspaper.
（3）He
got
promoted
for
his_____________（contribute）
to
the
company.
（4）［词汇复现］The
famous
writer
is
one
of
several
authors_____________（contribute）
to
the
book.
◆单句写作
（5）
Eating
too
much
and
lack
of
exercise_________
_______（导致）his
being
too
fat.
（6）
Every
one
of
us
should_______
______
____________
______（为……做贡献）our
society.
to
to
contributions
contributing
contribute
to
make
a
contribution
to
词汇二
relief
n.
减轻，缓解
◆教材原句
The
amount
of
relief
and
comfort
experienced
by
the
sick
after
the
skin
has
been
carefully
washed
and
dried，is
one
of
the
commonest
observations
made
at
a
sick
bed.
在病人的皮肤被仔细地清洗
和晾干之后，病人所感受到的放松和舒适是在病床上最常见的观察之一。
◆要点必记
in
relief
如释重负，松了口气
to
one’s
relief
令某人欣慰的是
much
to
one’s
relief/to
one’s
great
relief
令某人非常欣慰的是
It
is
a
relief
to
do
sth.
做某事令人欣慰。
What
a
relief!
终于放心了！
◆单词积累
relieve
v.
解除，减轻
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］With
all
the
problems
resolved，he
went
home_____
_______（如释重负）.
（2）［词汇复现］______
_______
_______（让她感到欣慰的是）
her
younger
brother
didn’t
let
her
down.
（3）［词汇复现］_____
_____
______
______（令人欣慰）
to
see
him
pull
his
weight.
◆单句语法填空
（4）
She
smiled______
relief
after
she
heard
her
son
had
been
admitted
to
Tsinghua
University.
（5）
—Don’t
worry，Mum.
The
doctor
said
it
was
only
the
flu.
—
What______
relief!
I’ll
tell
Dad
there’s
nothing
serious.
（6）
In
a
way
it
was
a
relief__________
（know）exactly
what
was
happening.
in
relief
To
her
relief
It
is
a
relief
in
a
to
know
词汇三
shortage
n.
短缺，不足，缺乏
◆教材原句
Read
the
passage
and
find
out
what
Ryan
did
to
help
solve
the
problem
of
water
shortage
in
Africa.
阅读这篇文章，找出瑞安为解决非洲缺水问题所做的努力。
◆要点必记
water/food/housing
shortage
用水/
食物
/
住房短缺
the
shortage
of
money
缺钱
There
is
no
shortage
of
sth.
不缺某物。
◆归纳拓展
be
short
of（=lack）缺乏，缺少（强调状态）
fall
short
of
缺乏；达不到；不符合（强调动作）
be
short
for
是……的缩写
/
简称
in
short
简言之，总而言之
for
short
简称，缩写
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词
汇
复
现］It
let
me
down
that
the
scientific
research
has
to
stop
because
of
the__________
（short）
of
money.
（2）______
short，we
must
work
hard
to
make
the
world
a
better
place.
（3）
BBC
is
short_______
British
Broadcasting
Corporation.
◆单句写作
（4）
WHO______
______
_______（是……的缩写）World
Health
Organization.
（5）
The
girl’s
name
is
Catherine，Cathy______
______（简称）.
（6）［词汇复现］_______
_______（简言之），I
think
we
should
praise
him
for
his
contributions
to
the
company.
（7）______
______
______
________
______（不缺）things
to
do
in
big
cities.
shortage
In
for
is
short
for
for
short
In
short
There
is
no
shortage
of
词汇四
effective
adj.
有效的，产生预期效果的
◆教材原句
Now
tick
the
solutions
that
you
think
are
most
effective
to
supply
Africa
with
fresh
water.
现在选择你认为非常有效的解决
方案，为非洲提供淡水。
◆要点必记
take
effective
measures
to
do
sth.
采取有效措施做某事
have
an
effect
on
对……有影响
◆单词积累
effect
n.
影响，后果
effectively
adv.
有效地
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The
local
government
has
taken___________（effect）
measures
to
resolve
the
problem.
（2）［词汇复现］It
is
believed
that
smiling
has
a
positive
effect______
a
patient’s
recovery.
（3）
Services
need
to
be
more___________（effective）
organised
than
they
are
at
present.
◆单句写作
（4）
Heavy
smoking______
______
______
______
_____（对……有害）his
health.
effective
on
effectively
has
a
bad
effect
on
词汇五
look
across
眺望
◆教材原句
He
looked
across
the
classroom
at
the
drinking
fountain
.
他看着教室对面的饮水机。
◆词语辨析
look
across，look
over
与
look
through
·look
across
强调从一边看到另一边。
·look
over
强调迅速地检查。
·look
through可以表示浏览、快速查看、
翻查、翻找，也可以表示假装没有注意到。
◆归纳拓展
look
for
寻找
look
forward
to
期待，盼望
look
into
向里看；调查
look
up
查阅；抬头向上看
look
back
on
回忆，回顾
look
after
照料，照顾
look
around/round
环顾；参观
look
down
on/upon
轻视，瞧不起
look
out（=
watch
out）小心，当心
◆单句写作
（1）_______
_______
（眺望，往……看）
the
square
and
you
will
see
a
statue
standing
there.
（2）
I______
_______（浏
览）today’s
newspaper
but
didn’t
find
anything
special.
（3）
The
cause
of
the
fire
is
being______
_______（调查）.
◆单句语法填空
（4）
I
have
been
looking
forward_______
hearing
from
you.
（5）
Don’t
always
look______
the
new
words
in
the
dictionary.
（6）
I
have
looked__________
all
my
papers，but
I
still
can’t
find
my
notes.
（7）
When
I
looked
back_______
those
days，I
felt
unhappy.
（8）
The
days
when
our
Chinese
were
looked
down__________
are
gone
forever.
（9）
On
a
clear
day，he
can
look__________
the
Bering
Sea
to
Russia，only
36
miles
away.
Look
across
looked
through
looked
into
to
up
through
on
on/upon
across
词汇六
earn
v.
挣（钱）
◆教材原句
At
first，his
plan
was
to
earn
money
to
build
a
single
well
somewhere
in
Africa.
起初，他的计划是挣钱在非洲某个地方打一口井。
◆要点必记
earn
money（=
make
money）赚钱，挣钱
earn
one’s/a
living（=
make
a
living）谋生
earn
fame/a
reputation
赢得名声
earn
sb.
sth.
为某人赢得某物
earn
one’s
respect=earn
the
respect
of
sb.
赢得某人的尊敬
◆单句写作
（1）______________
________
_______（谋生）is
hard
for
the
little
boy.
（2）
You
don’t___________
_______
_______（挣大钱）being
a
teacher，but
it
is
a
great
career.
（3）
She
showed
great
devotion
to
her
work
and______
_______
_______
______（赢得了……
的尊重）her
fellow
workers.
（4）
My
teacher’s
kindness_______
______
______
______
________（为他赢得了好名声）.
Earning/Making
a
living
earn/make
much
money
earned
the
respect
of
earned
him
a
good
reputation
词汇七
donate
v.
捐赠，捐献
◆教材原句
He
started
to
ask
for
help
from
his
classmates
and
neighbours
and
persuaded
them
to
donate
money.
他开始向同学和邻居寻求帮助，并说服他们捐款。
◆要点必记
donate...to...
把……捐赠给……
◆单词积累
donation
n.
捐献
donor
n.
捐献者
make
a
donation/donations（to）（向……）
捐赠
◆归纳拓展
与
donate...to...
类似的结构有：
introduce...to...
向……介绍……
explain...to...
向……解释……
◆单句语法填空
（1）
At
the
news，many
people
all
over
the
world
donated
their
money
_______the
earthquake-hit
area.
（2）［2018·全国Ⅲ卷］I
found
the
pre-holidays
a
good
time
to
encourage
young
children__________
（donate）less-used
things，and
it
worked.
（3）
He
made
a
generous__________（donate）to
the
charity.
It
is
said
that
the________（donate）
is
a
young
person.
◆单句写作
（5）
The
graduate_______
_______
_______
of
＄5，000______（向……捐献……）
the
Children’s
Hospital.
（6）
I
was
surprised
to
learn
that
he_________
＄100
million______（向……
捐献……）the
university.
What
a
shock!
（7）
He_______
_______（献血）every
year
for
those
in
urgent
need.
to
to
donate
donation
donor
made
a
donation
to
donated
to
donates
blood
词汇八
turn
out
前去观看，出席，参加；结果是，证明是；生产，制造
◆教材原句
He
also
saw
hundreds
of
delighted
students
who
had
turned
out
to
welcome
him.
他还看到数百名兴高采烈的学生前来欢迎他。
◆要点必记
It
turns
out
that...结果是……，证明是……
turn
up
调大（音量）；出现
turn
down
调小（音量）；拒绝
turn
on
打开
turn
off
关上
turn
over
翻身，翻转
turn
to
转向；求助于
turn
around
翻身，转身
turn
into（使）变成
◆单句语法填空
（1）
Tom
had
to
turn__________
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
（2）
Whenever
we
are
in
trouble，
we
can
turn_______
our
headmaster
for
help.
（3）
The
games
my
parents
taught
me
when
I
was
a
child
turned__________to
be
very
useful
later
in
my
life.
（4）
He
turned__________
on
the
bed
and
couldn’t
fall
asleep.
（5）
He
finally
turned________at
our
graduation
ceremony
with
some
souvenirs
in
his
hands.
◆单句写作
（6）______
______
_______
_____（原来是）
she
had
known
him
when
they
were
children.
down
to
out
over
up
It
turned
out
that
词汇九
make
a
difference
起作用，产生影响
◆教材原句
At
first
Ryan
was
nervous，but
soon
a
great
warmth
filled
him.
He
really
had
made
a
difference
for
these
children
.
起初瑞安很紧张，但很快他就感到一阵温暖。他真的给这些孩子带来了改变。
◆要点必记
make
a
difference
to
对……有影响
/
起作用
make
a
great
difference
起很大的作用
make
no/little
difference
（几乎）没有关系，（几乎）没有影响
It
makes
no
difference
whether...
是否……
没有影响。（it
作形式主语）
◆单句语法填空
（1）Eating
a
balanced
diet
can
really
make
a____________（different）.
（2）
As
a
result，the
sea
air
has
made
a
difference________
her
health.
（3）［词汇复现］_______
makes
no
difference
to
me
whether
the
measures
are
effective
or
not.
◆单句写作
（4）
It_______
_______
_________
_____（对……有影响）
your
quality
of
life
if
you’re
always
looking
forward
to
something
exciting
to
happen.
（5）
I
am
so
happy
that
the
little
kindness
I
gave
can______
_____
_____
_____
________
_______
（对……产生这么大的影响）
his
life.
difference
to
It
makes
a
difference
to
make
such
a
great
difference
to
词汇十
break
into
a
smile
突然笑起来
◆教材原句
He
broke
into
a
joyful
smile.
他突然喜笑颜开。
◆要点必记
break
into
tears
突然哭起来
break
into
a
run
突然飞奔起来
break
into
the
house
强行闯入屋子
break
into
the
movie
打入电影界
◆归纳拓展
break
down
出故障；垮掉；失败
break
up
解散；破裂
break
in（强行进入）打断，搅扰
break
away
from
脱离；逃脱
break
through
突破
break
out（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发
◆单句写作
（1）
When
she_______
_______
_______
______（突然笑起来），I
knew
that
she
had
forgiven
me.
（2）
The
moment
he
was
out
of
sight，he______
______
______
_____（突然飞奔起来）.
（3）
When
he
got
home，he
found
his
house______
_______（破门而入）.
◆单句语法填空
（4）
A
big
fire
broke________
last
night
and
its
cause
is
being
looked
into.
（5）［词汇复现］When
told
the
bad
news，she
broke_______
tears.
（6）
See，
your
computer
has
broken_______
again!
It
doesn’t
make
sense
to
buy
the
cheapest
brand
of
computer
just
to
save
a
few
dollars.
（7）
The
band
broke_______
about
1970，but
happily
they
reunited
in
the
mid-1980s.
（8）
We
had
to
break_______
the
house
for
we
lost
our
keys.
broke
into
a
smile
broke
into
a
run
broken
into
out
into
down
up
into
词汇十一
set
up
建立，创立；建起；竖起；安装；架设
◆教材原句
Later，Ryan’s
experience
led
him
to
set
up
a
foundation
to
encourage
more
people
to
help.
后来，瑞安的经历促使他成立了一个基金会，鼓励更多的人来提供帮助。
◆要点必记
set
up
one’s
business
成立公司
set
up
roadblocks
设置路障
set
up
the
equipment
安装设备
◆归纳拓展
set
about
doing
sth.
开始
/
着手做某事
set
out
to
do
sth.
开始
/
着手做某事
set
out（for）出发（去），动身（去）
set
aside
把……放到一旁；留出（钱或时间）
set
off
动身，出发；使爆炸
set
down
写下，记下
◆单句写作
（1）
After
graduating
from
college，he______
______（创办）
his
own
business.
（2）
If
we
had______
______（写下）
her
address，we
wouldn’t
have
had
difficulty
finding
her
house.
（3）
One
afternoon
the
sailors______
_________（出发）from
the
coast
in
a
small
boat
and
were
caught
in
a
storm.
◆单句语法填空
（4）
We
need
to
set__________
finding
a
way
to
deal
with
the
problem.
（5）
They
succeeded
in
what
they
set__________
to
do.
（6）［词汇复现］He
decided
to
set______
a
foundation
to
raise
money
for
the
poor
children
from
the
mountain
villages.
（7）
She
sets__________
a
bit
of
money
every
month
for
the
future
use.
set
up
set
down
set
off/out
about
out
up
aside
词汇十二
benefit
from
从……获益
◆教材原句
Today，over
800，000
people
in
16
countries
across
Africa
have
benefited
from
the
life
changing
gift
of
clean，safe
water.
今天，非洲
16
个国家的
80
多万人受益于清洁、安全的水这一改变生活的礼物。
◆要点必记
（1）benefit
by
=benefit
from
得益于……，从……中受益
benefit
sb.
/sth.
对某人/
某事有益
be
of
benefit
to
...
对……有益
for
the
benefit
of
...
为了……的利益
（2）be
beneficial
to
对……有益
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］
Actually，these
books
are_______great
benefit
to
the
staff.
（2）
Everyone
benefited__________
limiting
their
intake
of
tea
to
just
three
or
four
cups
a
day.
（3）
Walk
outdoors
regularly，for
sunshine
is
beneficial_______everyone.
◆一句多译
骑自行车既健康又环保。
（4）
Cycling__________
health
and
the
environment.
（5）
Cycling______
______
________
______
health
and
the
environment.
（6）
Cycling______
__________
______
health
and
the
environment.
of
from/by
to
benefits
is
of
benefit
to
is
beneficial
to
词汇十三
reality
n.
真实，现实
◆教材原句
This
insight
grew
from
the
determined
attitude
of
a
six-year-old
boy
who
had
the
courage
and
perseverance
to
make
his
dream
a
reality.
这种顿悟来自一个
6
岁男孩的坚定态度，他有勇气和毅力使他的梦想成为现实。
◆要点必记
make
sth.
a
reality
使……成为现实
in
reality
实际上，事实上
face/accept
reality
面对
/
接受现实
escape
from
reality
逃避现实
become
a
reality
成为现实
The
reality
is
that...
实际情况是……
◆归纳拓展
“事实上，实际上”的其他表达法：
in
reality;
in
actual
fact;
in
truth;
as
a
matter
of
fact;
in
fact;
actually
◆单句写作
（1）
He
looked
very
confident
and
calm
during
the
test，but_________________
（事实上）he
was
extremely
nervous.
（2）［词汇复现］After
years
of
hard
work，his
dream
of
setting
up
his
foundation
has
_______
_________
________（成为现实）.
（3）
Any
idea
of__________
_________
________（逃避现实）is
foolish.
（4）［词汇复现］_______
______
_______
_______（实际情况是）he
didn’t
donate
any
money
to
any
charities.
in
reality/fact/truth
escaping
from
reality
The
reality
is
that
become
a
reality
◆单句语法填空
（5）__________（real）is
not
the
way
you
wish
things
to
be，nor
the
way
they
appear
to
be，
but
the
way
they
actually
are.
（6）
The
reality
is__________
the
youth
centre
will
have
to
close
unless
we
find
some
new
funding
soon.
（7）
At
last，his
dream
of
breaking
into
the
movie
has
become
a__________（real）.
（8）［词汇复现］She
has
nobody
to
rely
on
now.
She
has
to
learn
to
accept_________（real）
and
be
independent.
Reality
that
reality
reality
重点句式
句式一
省略
to
的动词不定式作表语
◆教材原句
All
I
can
do
is
ride
a
tricycle
and
make
money
for
the
students.
我所能做的就是骑三轮车为学生们赚钱。
◆句式分析
ride
a
tricycle
and
make
money
for
the
students
为省略
to
的动词不定式，在句中作表语。
◆要点必记
不定式作表语时，不定式符号
to
通常保留。但当
what
引导的名词性从句作主语，或
all，
everything
等作主语且后接定语从句，从句谓语部分含有实义动词
do
的某种形式时，作表语
的不定式一般不带
to。
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］What
I
want
to
do
is_______（set）
up
my
own
business.
（2）What
he
wants
to
do
in
the
future
is______（buy）
a
field
and
grow
some
vegetables.
（3）［词汇复现］All
you
have
to
do
is__________（perform）
your
duty.
（4）In
the
evening，the
only
thing
he
does
is_______（read）
newspapers.
◆单句写作
（5）All
we
can
do
is_______
______
_______
______（把学生教育好）.
（6）What
the
plan
does
is_______
_______
______（确保利益）
of
all.
set
buy
perform
read
educate
the
students
well
ensure
the
benefit
句式二
have
trouble（in）
doing
sth.
做某事有困难
◆教材原句
As
a
six-year-old
Canadian
schoolboy，Ryan
had
trouble
believing
the
words
spoken
by
his
teacher
that
many
people
in
developing
African
countries
couldn’t
get
enough
clean
water.
作为一个
6
岁的加拿大小学生，瑞安很难相信他的老师所说的许多非洲发展中国家的人得
不到足够的清洁用水。
◆要点必记
have
trouble/difficulty
with
sth.
做某事有困难
have
trouble/difficulty（in）doing
sth.
做某事有困难
have
a
hard/difficult
time（in）doing
sth.
做某事的经历艰难
have
no
trouble/difficulty（in）doing
sth.
毫不费力地做某事
◆学法点拨
该结构常常变式考查，如：
You
can’t
imagine
the
trouble/difficulty
I
had
setting
up
my
own
business.
你想象不到我成立自己的公司有多困难。
◆单句语法填空
（1）You
can’t
imagine
what
difficulty
we
had_________（walk）home
in
the
snowstorm.
（2）I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
having
trouble__________（improve）
your
English
at
your
new
school.
◆单句写作
（3）I_______
________________
_______（在……方面有困难）pronunciation.
（4）Frank
insisted
that
he
was
not
asleep
although
I
had
great
difficulty
____
_____
_____
____
（把他叫醒）.
（5）The
old
man______
_______
_______________
_______（聊天毫不费劲）on
the
Internet.
（6）［词汇复现］I_______
_______
________________
________
_______（适应……有些困
难）the
life
here.
walking
improving
have
trouble/difficulty
with
in
waking
him
up
has
no
difficulty/trouble
chatting
have
some
trouble/difficulty
adjusting
to
句式三
so...that...
如此……以至于……
◆教材原句
And
why
is
the
water
so
dirty
that
it
makes
them
sick
为什么水这么脏，会让他们生病？
◆要点必记
（1）so...that...
的具体形式：
so+adj.
/adv.+that
从句
so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that
从句
so+many/few+可数名词复数+that
从句
so+much/little(少)+不可数名词+that从句
（2）such...that...
的具体形式：
such+a/an
+
adj.
+
可数名词单数
+that
从句
such+adj.
+
可数名词复数
+that
从句
such+adj.
+
不可数名词
+that
从句
◆误区警示
（1）在“
so
+
adj.
/adv.
+
that
从句”结构中，如果结果状语从句是否定式，有时可以转换成
too...to...
结构；如果是肯定式，有时可以转换成
...enough
to
...
结构。
（2）so/such
置于句首时，主句需要用部分倒装。
◆单句语法填空
（1）
He
spoke_______
quickly
that
no
one
could
hear
him
clearly.
（2）
It
was________
good
an
exhibition
that
I
went
to
see
it
several
times.
=
It
was_______
a
good
exhibition
that
I
went
to
see
it
several
times.
（3）
There
was________
much
work
to
do
that
everybody
got
bored.
◆同义句转换
（4）
Tom
is
so
lovely
a
boy
that
we
all
like
him.
=
Tom
is_______
_______
_______
______that
we
all
like
him.
（5）
Tom
is
too
young
to
take
up
the
difficult
job.
=
Tom
is_______
_______
________he
can’t
take
up
the
difficult
job.
（6）
He
was
strong
enough
to
lift
the
heavy
box.
=
He
was_______
_______
_______
he
could
lift
the
heavy
box.
（7）
Bob
was
so
busy
that
he
didn’t
have
time
for
fun
or
other
activities
with
his
family.
=
Bob
was______
______
_______
______
______
for
fun
and
other
activities
with
his
family.
=
So
busy______
______
_______
he
didn’t
have
time
for
fun
or
other
activities
with
his
family.
so
so
such
so
such
a
lovely
boy
so
young
that
was
Tom
that
so
strong
that
too
busy
to
have
time(共23张PPT)
UNIT
2
Making
a
difference
Section
C Developing
ideas,
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
词汇一
aid
v.
帮助，援助
n.
帮助，救助
◆教材原句
In
December
1938，a
friend
asked
Winton
to
come
to
Prague
to
aid
people
who
were
escaping
from
the
Nazis.
1938
年
12
月，一位朋友邀请温顿到布拉格来帮助逃离纳粹魔爪的人。
◆要点必记
aid
sb.
in
doing
/with
sth.
帮助某人（做）某事
do/give/offer/carry
out
first
aid（to
sb.）
（对某人）实施急救
come/go
to
one’s
aid
来
/
去帮某人的忙
in
aid
of
为了帮助……
with
the
aid
of
在……的帮助下
◆单句语法填空
（1）_______
the
aid
of
the
doctor，Joe
was
back
on
his
feet
soon.
（2）
They
aided
me__________
getting
used
to
the
new
environment.
◆单句写作
（3）_________
________
___________
_________（懂得基本的急救技巧）
will
help
you
respond
quickly
to
emergencies.
（4）________
________
________
_______（借
助）the
computer，he
worked
out
the
problem.
（5）The
girl
is
badly
injured.
You’d
better_______
_______
_______
_______（对……实施急救）
her
before
taking
her
to
the
hospital.
（6）The
president
approved
the
plan_______
________
_______（旨在帮助）
the
homeless
children.
With
in
Knowing
basic
first-aid
techniques
With
the
aid
of
do
first
aid
to
in
aid
of
词汇二
keep
records
of
记录
◆教材原句
He
established
an
office
to
keep
records
of
the
children，and
then
returned
to
Britain
to
find
temporary
homes
for
them.
他设立了一间办公室来保存孩子们的记录，然后回到英国为他们寻找临时住所。
◆要点必记
keep
a
record
of
把……记下来
hold/break
a
record
保持
/
打破纪录
set
a（new）record
创造（新）纪录
It
is
recorded
that...
据记载……
◆误区警示
有些单词既可作名词又可作动词。作名词时，重音在前，作动词时重音在后，可总结为“名前动后”。
record
/ rek d/
n.
/r k d/
v.
import
/ mp t/
n.
/ m p t/
v.
permit
/ p m t/
n.
/p m t/
v.
◆单句语法填空
（1）The
weather
centre
keeps
a
record______the
weather.
（2）It______________（record）that
drug
use
was
banned
in
that
country，and
that
any
participant
would
be
punished.
◆单句写作
（3）He
planted
a
little
apple
tree
and________
_______
______（记录）
its
growth
every
month.
（4）Listen
to
the
lecturer
carefully
and_______
_______
________
________（把……记下来）
what
he
says.
（5）The
young
man______
_______
_______
________（创造了一项新纪录）at
the
sports
meeting.
（6）
He________
_______
_______
_______（打破了世界纪录）for
the
long
jump.
（7）_______
_______
_________
_______（据记载）
the
Chinese
already
invented
paper
in
Western
Han
Dynasty.
of
is
recorded
kept
records
of
keep
a
record
of
It
is
recorded
that
set
a
new
record
broke
the
world
record
词汇三
at
one
point
一度，在某一时刻
◆教材原句
At
one
point，the
host
asked
people
in
the
audience
to
stand
up
if
Nicholas
Winton
had
saved
their
lives.
主持人一度要求观众起立，看尼古拉斯·温顿是否救了他们的命。
◆要点必记
（1）be
on
the
point
of
doing
sth.
when...
正要做某事，这时……
to
the
point
中肯的，简明恰当的
off
the
point
跑题
point
of
view
观点，看法
You’ve
got
a
point
there.
你说的有道理。
There
is
no
point
in
doing
sth.
做某事没意义。
（2）point
out
指出
point
at
指着（目标，较近之物）
point
to
指向（方向，较远之物）
◆学法点拨
point
作定语从句的先行词，从句缺状语时，常用
where
引导。
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］—Personally，I
think
we
should
do
what
we
can
to
help
people
with
disability.
—___________________________（你说的有道理）.
（2）
He
was_______
________
________
_______（正要）accessing
information
on
the
Internet
when
there
was
a
breakdown
of
the
computer.
（3）
He
completely
disagrees
with________
_______
________
_______（我的观点）.
（4）______
_______
______（一度，在某一时刻），all
of
us
were
required
to
stand
up
to
show
our
respect
for
the
old
professor.
◆单句语法填空
（5）
I
was
on
the
point
of
going
out_______
my
friend
visited
me.
（6）
His
lecture
about
this
problem
was______
the
point
and
I
learned
a
lot
of
useful
things
from
it.
（7）
I
have
come
to
such
a
point_______
I
must
make
every
decision
all
by
myself.
You’ve
got
a
point
there
on
the
point
of
my
point
of
view
At
one
point
where
when
to
词汇四
rise
to
one’s
feet
站起身来
◆教材原句
A
shocked
Winton
watched
as
the
majority
of
people
rose
to
their
feet.
温顿震惊地看着大多数人站了起来。
◆要点必记
struggle
to
one’s
feet
挣扎着站起来
stand
on
one’s
own
feet
自立，不靠别人
get
one’s
feet
on
the
ground
脚踏实地
be
on
one’s
feet
站立着
◆单句语法填空
（1）
When
I
turned
around，I
saw
him
struggling______
his
feet.
（2）
He
rose_______
his
feet
and
answered
the
teacher’s
question
clearly.
（3）
You
are
old
enough
to
stand_______
your
own
feet.
◆单句写作
（4）
He___________
________
________
_______（挣扎着站起来）before
I
could
give
him
a
hand.
to
to
on
struggled
to
his
feet
词汇五
bring...to
public
attention
使公众注意到……
◆教材原句
The
programme
brought
his
actions
to
public
attention，and
Winton
became
a
respected
figure
around
the
world.
该节目使他的行为引起了公众的注意，温顿成了世界各地受人尊敬的人物。
◆要点必记
pay
attention
to
注意
draw/attract/catch
one’s
attention
to
吸引某人对……的注意
devote
one’s
attention
to
专心致志于
turn
one’s
attention
to
将某人的注意力转向……
fix/focus
one’s
attention
on
将注意力集中于……
单句语法填空
（1）At
last，they
successfully
brought
the
case_______
public
attention.
（2）When
you
get
the
paper
back，pay
special
attention_______
what
has
been
marked.
（3）Our
teacher
told
us
to
fix
our
attention________
the
experiment
we
were
doing.
（4）Social
attention
should
be
paid
to__________（prevent）our
earth
from
being
polluted.
单句写作
（5）
This
application
form
written
in
proper
English_________
________
__________（吸引了他们的注意力）.
（6）
This
scientist________
_______
__________
_______（将注意力转向了……）
a
scientific
report，which
dealt
with
the
problem
of
global
warming.
to
to
on
preventing
attracted
their
attention
turned
his
attention
to
词汇六
achievement
n.
成绩，成就
◆教材原句
Later，Winton
received
various
honours
for
his
achievement，including
a
knighthood
in
2003，and
the
Czech
government’s
highest
honour，the
Order
of
the
White
Lion，in
2014.
后来，温顿因他的成就获得了各种荣誉，包括
2003
年的爵士头衔，以及2014
年捷克政府的最高荣誉——白狮勋章。
◆要点必记
（1）quite
an
achievement
了不起的成就
a
sense
of
achievement
成就感
make
an
achievement/make
achievements
做出成就
（2）achieve
success
获得成功
achieve
one’s
aim/goal
达到目的
/
实现目标
◆单词积累
achieve
vt.
获得，取得
◆单句语法填空
（1）They
felt
a
great
sense
of_____________to
see
their
children’s___________（achieve）.
（2）They
made
such
a
great______________（achieve）
and
should
be
awarded.
（3）With
the
goals
he
set
to
himself__________（achieve），he
made
his
decision
to
travel
abroad.
（4）We
all
respect
him
for
his______________（achieve）
in
literature.
◆单句写作
（5）［词汇复现］Devoted
to
his
work，Mr
Brown
finally
earned
his
workmates’
respect
by_________
_________（获得成功）.
（6）
The
reason
why
he_______
________
________
___________（取得这么大的成功）
is
that
his
father
was
strict
with
him
from
a
very
young
age
.
achievement
achievements
achievement
achieved
achievement
success
made
such
great
achievements
achieving
词汇七
major（1）adj.
主要的，重要的，大的（一般用于名词前）
（2）n.
主修课程；主修学生
（3）vi.
主修
◆教材原句
Major
Achievements
and
Awards
主要成就及获奖情况
◆要点必记
（1）a
major
problem
重大问题
play
a
major
role/part
in
sth.
在某事中起重要作用
major
in
主修……
（2）the
majority
of...……的大多数
in
a/the
majority
占大多数
◆单词积累
major
adj.较大的
minor
adj.较小的
majority
n.大多数
minority
n.少数
反义词
反义词
-ity
-ity
◆单句语法填空
（1）When
the
headmaster
spoke
out
his
plan，the__________（major）
of
the
students
in
the
class
were
in
favour
of
it.
◆单句写作
（2）Li
Ming
wants
to_______
________（主修）physics
at
college.
（3）Fortunately，he
was
accepted
by________
_________
________（一家大公司）
after
graduating
from
college.
（4）One-third
of
the
country
is
covered
with
trees
and________
__________
_______（大多数）
the
citizens
are
black
people.
（5）她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。
———————————————————————————
majority
major
in
a
major
company
the
majority
of
She
played
a
major
role/part
in
the
success
of
the
plan.
词汇八
treatment
n.
治疗；疗法
◆教材原句
1969：Worked
as
the
leader
of
a
research
team
aiming
to
discover
a
treatment
for
malaria
1969
年：作
为研究小组的组长，
致力于发现治疗疟疾的方法
◆要点必记
（1）under
treatment
在治疗中
give
sb.
treatment
为某人治疗
get/have/receive
treatment
接受治疗
（2）treat
sb.
for
sth.
治疗某人的……
treat
sb.
as...
把某人看作……
treat
sb.
to
sth.
招待某人吃……；用……款待某人
treat
sb.
with...
以……方式对待某人
◆单句语法填空
（1）He
has
recovered
from
his
illness
because
of
the
careful__________（treat）
of
the
doctors
and
nurses.
（2）It
is
likely
that
the
addict
will
be
sent
to
the__________（treat）
centre.
（3）She
is
now__________
treatment
in
a
local
hospital.
◆单句写作
（4）
I’m
surprised
to
find
that
my
request_______
_________
______
_______
_______（被当作一个玩笑）.
（5）
His
parents
have
collected
many
different
drugs
to_____
_____
____
___
____
____
（治
疗他的肺癌）.
（6）
When
I
visited
them
last
year，they_______
___
___
____
_____
_____
（请我吃了一顿大餐）.
treatment
treatment
under
is
treated
as
a
joke
treat
him
for
his
lung
cancer
treated
me
to
a
big
dinner
词汇九
obtain
v.
获得，得到
◆教材原句
1986：Obtained
a
New
Drug
Certificate
for
qinghaosu，issued
by
the
Ministry
of
Health
of
China
1986
年：获得卫生部颁发的青蒿素新药证书
◆要点必记
obtain
advice
得到忠告
obtain
information
得到信息
obtain
permission
获得许可
obtain
help
获得帮助
◆单句语法填空
（1）
He
finds
that
useful
information
is
hard
_____________（obtain）.
◆单句写作
（2）
He
failed
to________
________
_________
___________（获得父母的许可）.
（3）［词汇复现］He__________
__________（获得忠告）from
his
director
that
he
should
learn
to
forgive
others.
（4）
I
am
wondering
where
he_________
___________（获得信息）.
to
obtain
obtain
his
parents’
permission
obtained
advice
obtained
information
词汇十
further
adj.
更多的，附加的
adv.
更进一步地
◆教材原句
Do
further
research
if
necessary.
如有需要，可作进一步研究。
◆要点必记
a
further
10
miles/5
minutes
再
10
英里
/
再
5
分钟
further
details/information
详情
further
development
进一步的发展
further
study
进一步研究；深造，继续教育，进修
further
notice
另行通知
take
no
further
action
未采取进一步的行动
◆单句写作
（1）
Cook
gently
for
________
________
_______
_______（再
10
分钟）.
（2）
Visit
our
website_______
_________
___________________（欲知详情）.
（3）
The
Students’
Union
put
off
the
meeting
until_________
_________（另行通知）.
（4）
My
deskmate
went
abroad
for________
_________（深造）.
（5）
The
two
sides
just
waited
and
saw，and_______
_______
_______
_________（并未采取
进一步的行动）.
（6）
We
are
working
hard
and
expecting_________
___________（进一步的发展）
a
further
10
minutes
for
further
details/information
further
notice
further
study
took
no
further
action
further
development
重点句式
句式一
on+doing
一……就……
◆教材原句
On
leaving
school，Winton
worked
in
banks
in
Germany
and
France.
一毕业，温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作。
◆要点必记
介词短语
upon/on
doing...
相当于
as
soon
as
引导的从句，表示“一……就……”。
·
upon/on
为介词，其后可以接名词，表示动作刚发生或完成。
·
the
moment/minute/second
接从句，及immediately，directly
和
instantly
后接从句，均表示
“一……就……”，以上这些单词和短语都用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句。
◆同义句转换
（1）
Upon
finishing
his
studies，he
started
his
travel
to
Suzhou.
=____
_________________________he
finished
his
studies，he
started
his
travel
to
Suzhou.
=___________________________he
finished
his
studies，he
started
his
travel
to
Suzhou.
=He
started
his
travel
to
Suzhou________
_________
_________he
finished
his
studies.
◆单句语法填空
（2）Upon____________（graduate）
from
the
university，he
devoted
himself
to
teaching.
（3）On
his__________（arrive）
home，he
turned
on
the
television.
The
moment
/minute
/second
Immediately
/Directly/Instantly
as
soon
as
graduating
arrival
